山東省青島市名校2024年七年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

山東省青島市名校2024年七年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone2、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany3、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The4、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout5、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith6、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking7、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot8、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair9、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy10、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、NowthethreetaikonautsareintheChinaSpaceStationatthe________（high）ofover400km.12、—Arethereanystudents________(play)footballontheplayground?—Yes.It’stimeforafter-schoolactivities.13、Hecan’tsleepbecausehewantsto________________(弄清)theanswertothequestion.14、Jimmy昨天把錢用光了。Jimmyran________________________________.15、Afterthe________(noise)neighbourmovedaway,MrsSmithlivedaquietlife.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hot,hot,it’stoohot!Atthistimeeveryyear,Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmouths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’salmostlikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andduringtheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點)onsnowydays.Forexample,thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon,andthere’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowquiteabit.1.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyearB.themostbeautifulplaceintheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonelyD.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS2.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thereissnowonthemoonB.snowingmakeseverythingquietC.wecangotothemoonwhenitsnowsD.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon3.Howmanyfunthingsdoesthewritertellustodointhesnow?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Five.4.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itisdangeroustodrive B.itismuchcolderinsideC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercising5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisfromasmalltown.B.Thesnowonlykeepsafewdays.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikesnowydays.D.Peopleneedtoclearthesnowbeforegettingout.18、WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).“It’snotjustaboutwinningthetitle,butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.It’simportanttoallChineseplayers.Forme,Ineedtokeepgoingandkeephealthy,andI’msurethere’smoretocome.”SaysWu.Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.Wusays,“Durantdoesn’tshowmuchemotion(情緒)whenheplaysbasketball.He’sreallycool.Iwanttobelikehim.”Talkingabouthisfavoritethings,Wusaysheloveslisteningtomusicandcooking.HewatchescookingshowsonTVeveryday.Wusays,“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wedoNOTknowWUYibing’s________.A.age B.birthday C.birthdayplace D.eatinghabit2.Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),weknowthatit’snot________forChinesetennisplayerstowinanATPtitle.A.easy B.useful C.special D.important3.WhatballgameisWu’sfavoritestargoodat?A. B. C. D.4.Wulikescooking,because________.A.hewantstoeatwell B.ithelpshimtorelaxC.hewantstosavetime D.ithelpshimlearnaboutfood5.Whydoesthewriter(作者)writethispassage?A.Toteachushowtoplaytenniswell.B.Toaskustocookwhenwegettired.C.TotellusaboutagreatChinesetennisplayer.D.Toshowustheimportance(重要性)ofmakinghistory.19、Schoolisapartoflife,notonlyforchildrenbutalsofortheirfamiliesandteachers,too.Dochildrenneedhomework?Theansweris…Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit.Atmyschool,teachersgiveushomeworkinmathandlanguagearts.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.——Pradyun,4LosAngeles,CaliforniaChildrenlearnforhourseverydayatschool.Homeworkisjustthesamethings.Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed.Sochildrenshouldn’tdoanyhomeworkathome——Isla,3Spokane,WashingtonHomeworkisimportantforstudents,buttheamountofhomework(作業(yè)量)atschoolshouldbedifferentfordifferentages.Middleandhighschoolstudentscanhavemorehomework.Atmyschool,Igethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek.Sometimeswehaveoptional(可選擇)homeworkforstudentsofdifferentlevels.——IsaacMekee,11Durbam,NorthCarolinaHere’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework.Ifyoudidn’tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn’tanswerthequestion,homeworkisjustagoodway.Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.——JolynnXiao,4Cprpus,Christi.Texas1.Whatdoesunderlined“It”(inthefirstbox)referto?A.Somethingnew. B.Mathteacher. C.Extrahelp. D.Homework.2.WhatcankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxedfromIsla?A.Funactivities. B.Schoolwork. C.Atest. D.Happytime.3.WhatcanwelearnfromIsaacMekee?A.Studentsshouldn’thavehomeworkatallB.ThereisatestinIsaac’sschooleveryweek.C.Isaacthinkshishomeworkistoomuchforhim.D.StudentshavethesamehomeworkinIsaac’sclass.4.WhydoesJolynnthinkhomeworkisgood?A.Helpchildrenlistencarefullyinclass. B.Helpparentsandteacherschangeyourhomework.C.Helpchildrenanswerquestionsinclass. D.Helpparentsandteachersknowyourproblem.5.Howmanychildrenthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.20、MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai.BeforegoingtoShanghai,hewasworriedthathecouldn’tgetalongwiththestudentsthere.Butafterhearrived,hefoundpeopletherewereveryfriendly.Atfirst,MichaelmainlystudiedEnglishatuniversity.Aftersometime,hegottoknowitwasnecessarytolearnChinesewell.SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.AfterwatchinghisvideoofvisitingThePeak,oneofthemostpopularplacesinHongKong,manyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKongoneday.AndthevideosofhislifeatFudanUniversitymadepeoplefromHongKongbecomeinterestedinShanghai.MichaelplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.HehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.1.WheredoesMichaelstudyasanexchangestudent?A.InShanghai. B.InHongKong. C.InFujian. D.InNanjing.2.HowdidMichaelimprovehisChinese?①HereadmoreChinesebooks.②HetalkedtopeopleinMandarin.③Hegaveatalktostudents.④Hewatchedthevideos.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④3.WhydidMichaeldecidetosharehislifeonline?A.BecausemanyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKong.B.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell.C.BecauseheplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.D.BecausehehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花費）youanything?IwishIcould…”O(jiān)fcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震驚）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（繼續(xù)）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（緊緊地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）初一的學習生活即將結(jié)束，我們要學會對自己這一年的學習生活進行總結(jié)與反思。請根據(jù)下面表格所提示的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，對自己初一的學習生活進行回顧總結(jié)并計劃未來。表現(xiàn)出色的方面1.積極鍛煉，愛好廣泛；2.善良勇敢，樂于助人；3.……需要改進的方面1.粗心，作業(yè)錯誤多2.……初二學習的打算1.更努力2.……要求：Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個人游泳很危險請和你父母一起去游泳?？疾楦痹~辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨自去。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從昆明到貴陽有多遠？——開車大約四個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長；Howmany多少。根據(jù)回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是對距離進行提問，所以要用howfar。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾爾莎，明天將有一個小時的意大利藝術(shù)講座?！@個講座一定很有趣。我們一起去聽吧。考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空，根據(jù)“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此處表示泛指，one以輔音音素開頭，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演講，用定冠詞The。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護水，否則總有一天水會用完的。考查動詞短語。getout出來；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護水，否則水總有一天會用完的。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學生不要在課堂上玩筆。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據(jù)“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應(yīng)該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌??？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞；carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我沒聽清楚。請你重復(fù)一下號碼好嗎？——當然。電話考查動詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒聽清楚，應(yīng)是讓對方重復(fù)一次。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。很多人喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、height【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這三名宇航員都在400多公里高的中國空間站上。attheheightof...“在……的高度”，故填height。12、playing【解析】【詳解】句意：——操場上有學生踢足球嗎？——是的。現(xiàn)在是課后活動時間。此處詢問說話時，正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填playing。13、①.find②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：他睡不著，因為他想找出問題的答案。findout“弄清”，是固定短語，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形。故填find；out。14、①.out②.of③.money④.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此空應(yīng)填runoutof“用光”；money“金錢”；yesterday“昨天”。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填out；of；money；yesterday。15、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：吵鬧的鄰居搬走后，史密斯太太過著平靜的生活。此空修飾neighbour，應(yīng)填形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，故填noisy。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B購買了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價，然后顧客要了6個蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價格。選項G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個蘋果的重量。選項B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應(yīng)問還要買些什么。選項E“您還想要別的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完東西，要結(jié)賬離開了。選項A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者懷念家鄉(xiāng)里的下雪日子，既有樂趣又有糟糕的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是在美國北部的一個小村莊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet”可知，下雪讓一切都變得安靜，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating”可知，可以打雪仗，堆雪人，可以乘雪橇從山上滑下來，可以進行滑雪、單板滑雪和滑冰等運動，一共提到了六種有趣的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon”可知，其中一個缺點是駕駛很危險，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout”可知，人們出門前需要把雪清理干凈，故選D。18、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了網(wǎng)球運動員吳易昺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.”可知本文介紹了吳易昺的出生地、生日和年齡。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).”和“butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.”可知吳易昺是第一個中國選手贏得ATP冠軍，創(chuàng)造了中國歷史，因此可推測對中國人來講，贏得ATP冠軍并不容易。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.”可知吳最喜歡明星是籃球運動員。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”可知吳喜歡做飯，因此這讓他感到放松。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了網(wǎng)球運動員吳易昺。故選C。19、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對于作業(yè)的看法?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.”可知我們的家庭作業(yè)為老師提供了重要信息，它告訴他們班上的學生知道多少，誰需要額外的幫助，故it指代“家庭作業(yè)”。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed”可知運動、愛好和游戲等這些活動讓孩子開心和放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek”可知他們每周有一次測試。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.”可知它可以讓老師和家長知道你的問題，并幫助你解決它。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit”、“Homeworkisimportantforstudents”以及“Here’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework”可知一共有三名學生認為學生應(yīng)該有作業(yè)。故選C。20、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了邁克爾作為交換學生在上海學習的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai”可知邁克爾作為交換學生在上海學習，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.”可知他通過讀更多的中文書和用普通話與人交談來提升中文。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.”可知為了幫助上海和香港的人們更好地了解彼此，他決定在網(wǎng)上分享他的日常生活。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕，當保羅正要離開辦公室時，一個男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來走去，對它贊不絕口。保羅邀請他一起兜風，途中男孩詢問保羅能否把車開到他家的前門，保羅以為他要給別人炫耀，結(jié)果他扶著自己殘疾的弟弟出來了，保羅載著他們一起兜風，這次經(jīng)歷讓保羅意識到給予比接受更快樂?！?題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，當保羅正要離開辦公室時，一個男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來走去，對它贊不絕口。In后跟年、月、季節(jié)和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具體的日期；At后跟時刻；For后跟一段時間。onChristmas

Eve“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你是說你哥哥給你的，你沒花什么錢？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根據(jù)“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，這個男孩對保羅說的話很驚訝，再次確認一下，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后很快向他發(fā)出邀請：“你愿意坐我的車去兜風嗎？”insurprise驚訝地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble處于困境；infact實際上。根據(jù)上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的話使保羅震驚，所以保羅驚訝地看著他，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：男孩高興地上車，過了一會兒，男孩問道：“先生，你介意開車到我的前門嗎？”easily容易地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，當保羅邀請這個男孩坐自己的車時，他很高興，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：保羅笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，聽到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：保羅又一次錯了。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是為了讓殘疾的弟弟也能欣賞和坐一下保羅的車，不是為了炫耀，所以保羅又錯了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩跑上臺階，過了一會兒，保羅聽到他回來了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小時；day天；w