譯林版（2024新版）七年級上冊英語 Unit 4 School days知識清單

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\o"譯林版（2024）"譯林版（2024新版）\o"七年級上冊"七年級上冊英語

Unit4Schooldays知識清單一、詞匯與短語1.日常活動getup起床domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操doexercise做鍛煉（不可數(shù)名詞）havelessons/classes上課doafter-schoolactivities進行課外活動helpwithhousework幫忙做家務dohomework做作業(yè)gotobed去睡覺goforashortjog去短距離慢跑readalittle讀點書2.時間與頻率onweekdays在工作日inthemorning/afternoon在上午/下午always總是，usually通常，often經常，sometimes有時，seldom很少，never從不3.學校生活feelgreat感覺很好finishone’shomework完成家庭作業(yè)beintheFootballClub在足球俱樂部（=beamemberoftheFootballClub）haveafieldtrip進行實地考察pickapples摘蘋果leavefor動身去，到……地方去havelotsoffun/enjoyoneself玩得開心allthebest一切順利，萬事如意4.其他表達can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事thekeytosth./thekeytodoingsth.……的鑰匙/做某事的關鍵hearfromsb.收到某人的來信writetosb.寫信給某人havetimetodosth.有時間做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事二、語法點1.一般現(xiàn)在時定義：用于描述經常發(fā)生的動作、習慣、日?；顒踊蚱毡檎胬怼＝Y構：主語+動詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他成分。示例：Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.（我通常早上6:30起床。）Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithhousework.（她經常幫助她媽媽做家務。）2.詞性與短語名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以明確數(shù)出數(shù)量的名詞，如exercises（運動，指成套的運動）、activities（活動）、clubs（俱樂部）等。不可數(shù)名詞：表示無法明確數(shù)出數(shù)量的名詞，如exercise（鍛煉，作不可數(shù)名詞時）、fun（樂趣）、homework（家庭作業(yè)）等。動詞短語常見的動詞短語如getup（起床）、domorningexercises（做早操）、dohomework（做作業(yè)）、gotobed（去睡覺）等，這些短語在句子中通常作為謂語部分。介詞短語介詞短語在句子中常作狀語，表示時間、地點、方式等，如inthemorning（在早上）、onweekdays（在工作日）、at6:30a.m.（在早上6:30）等。固定搭配某些詞組有固定的搭配方式，如thekeytosth./doingsth.（……的鑰匙/做某事的關鍵）、bein=beamemberof（是……的一員）、haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（玩得痛快）等。3.句式結構簡單句主語+謂語+賓語/表語的基本結構，如“Idomyhomeworkeveryday.”（我每天做作業(yè)。）動名詞作主語當動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如“Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforus.”（做早操對我們有好處。）疑問句與否定句疑問句：用于詢問信息的句子，常以特殊疑問詞（如what、when、where、why、how）開頭，如“Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?”（你早上幾點起床？）否定句：表示否定意義的句子，通常在動詞前加not構成否定，如“Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkintime.”（她沒有按時完成作業(yè)。）4.時間介詞at、on、in的區(qū)別與用法at：表示具體的時間點或某一點，如at6:30a.m.（在早上6:30）、atnoon（在中午）。on：表示具體某一天或某一天的某個時間段，如onMonday（在周一）、onthemorningofJune6（在6月6日的早上）。in：表示一段時間，如年、月、季節(jié)、周等，如inMay（在五月）、inthemorning（在上午）。5.頻度副詞定義與用法頻度副詞用于表示動作發(fā)生的頻率，如always（總是）、usually（通常）、often（經常）、sometimes（有時）、seldom（很少）、never（從不）等。頻度副詞一般放在行為動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。頻度副詞所表示的頻率由高到低為：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。三、句型與表達詢問時間Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays?Iusuallygetupat6:45a.m.詢問喜好Whatdoyoulikebestabout...?Ilikereadingtheworksofmanyfamouswritersbest.表達意愿Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ican’twaittovisitthesciencemuseum.其他常用表達Ourlessonsstart/beginat8:00a.m.ShepractisesspeakingEnglisheveryday.Itisinterestingtovisitfunplaces.四、拓展詞匯與短語ingroups成群地；分組takecareof/lookafter/carefor照顧takegoodcareof.../lookafter...well照顧好……takepartin參加firstofall首先forthefirsttime第一次haveatourof...參觀……watchavideo觀看視頻getclosetonature親近大自然Unit4Schooldays整個單元課文背誦默寫清單在熟讀課文的基礎上，根讀提示詞背誦，最后默寫一遍，對照課文自行檢查！Unit4SchoolDaysWelcometotheUnitAdayatschoolMillie:Whattimedoyouinthemorning,Simon?Simon:Iugetupat6:45a.m.andthengoforashort.Andyou?Millie:lgetupat7:00.Ialwaysread.Simon:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschoolday?Millie:Iliketheafter-schoola.IgototheBookClubandtheVolleyballClubandhavelotsof.Whataboutyou?Simon:I'mintheFootballClub.Clubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoandmakefriends.ReadingSchooldaysDearTommy,ThisismyftatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ifeelgreat!Schoolsat8:00inthemorning.U,wedomorningefirst.Thenourlessonsbat8:15.IlikeChinesebest!Wereadtheworksofmanyfamousw.TheChineselisreallya.WehaveBclassesonTuesdaysandThursdays.Westudymanylthingsandlearnaboutnature.Itisreallyi!After-schoolactivitiesaregreatfuntoo!Iamintheschoolvt,andweponFridaya.Wehaveaeachterm.Tomorrowmorningwewilllfafarmtopapplesthere.Whatisyourschoollifelike?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,WangXinyueCDearXinyue,Nicetohearfromyou.Yournewschoolsoundsgreat.Itotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ournew(1)alsostartsinSeptember.inourEnglishclass,wereadlotsoffamousbooks.Ilikethe(2)ofShakespearebest.Wecanalsostudyother(3).IcanspeakalittleChinesenow!InourScienceclass,ourteachershowsUslotsofinterestingthingsfrom(4)____.Wegettoknowsomuchabouttheworldaroundus.Isn'tit(5)_?Ilovesport.Iamintheschoolfootball(6)Iusually(7)_withmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoons.Wealwayshavegreatfun!Wehave(8)everyyear.Itisinterestingtovisitfunplaces.Ican'twait.Allthebest,TommyGrammarGrandma:Hi,Sandy.Tellmeaboutyourlifeatschool.Sandy:Sure,Grandma.___themorning,IoftenhaveMathsandChineselessons.Theselessonsbegin(2)8:15.Grandma:Good.Doyouplayanysportatschool?Sandy:Ohyes!(3)Monday,Igoswimming.Ialsoplaybasketball(4)Fridayafternoon.Everyyear,wehaveabigbasketballmatch(5)November.Grandma:That'sexciting!Whenisthisyear'smatch?Sandy:It's(6)13November.Itstarts(7)4:30intheafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomeandwatch?Grandma:!IntegrationLearningbydoingSandy:Whatdoyoulikeaboutschoolfieldtrips,Amy?Amy:IlovefieldtripsbecauseIlike.It'snicetogetcloseto,andIcanenjoythepandqthere.Sandy:That'st.Andyou,Simon?Simon:Ilikethetonthetrips.Everybodytmakethingsbetter.Sandy:Yes,