2024年中考英語（鹽城地區(qū)）重難題型突破常規(guī)題型三信息還原（六選五）

重難題型突破第二節(jié)常規(guī)題型題型三信息還原（六選五）?

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考情分析該題型為2022年鹽城地區(qū)的新題型，其具體考查情況如下：1.文體及話題：文體為記敘文、議論文或說明文，話題主要涉及事物介紹、人物故事、科普知識等。2.詞數(shù)：一般200～300詞之間（不含選項），生詞一般不超過2個，在文中給出中文注釋。3.設題形式：共5小題，有1個多余選項。?

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方法點津1.略讀文章抓大意。以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關系的連接性詞語（特別是however、but等詞）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結構和內容大意。2.重點閱讀上下句。正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接。3.看看結構變輕松。在解題過程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在6個選項中將其劃掉縮小范圍外，通過觀察語言結構也可將選擇范圍大大縮小。4.詞語復現(xiàn)顯神功。詞語復現(xiàn)是語篇銜接的一個重要手段，而六選五正是考查語篇銜接，因此，利用詞語復現(xiàn)解六選五十分管用。5.代詞邏輯亦管用。代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題過程中要善于利用這一銜接手段。6.篇章需要基本功。有的題利用文章或段落的“總——分”結構關系來解，也很管用。文章或段落的結構通常是“主題句（總）＋支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內容/說明原因/舉例證明等）”。?

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典例展示（2023·鹽城）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、意思完整，其中有一項為多余選項。A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D.So，besurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F.Ifyouareveryactive，don’tchooseanofficejob，evenifthepayisgood.Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy，buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’t

let

other

people

decide

what

you

should

do.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor，orworkinbanking，orbeateacher.Listentothem，butrememberit’syourlifeandthatit’syourdecision.1.

D

?D

Consider

what

you

are

good

at.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant，butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.2.

F

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Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattention，thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.FYour

first

decision

isn’t

forever.3.

C

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Theystartajob，loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner！C4.

A Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK，ifthat

iswhatyouwant.But，generally，peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.5.

E

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Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.EA A（2023·鹽城市建湖縣模擬）（詞數(shù)：284

建議用時：6分鐘）A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep？C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However，therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget，thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheyaresleeping.Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass？Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1.

D

?Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattention

toornotyetnoticed.The

purpose

of

sleep2.

B

?Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復），grow，andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy，sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssaywhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest，sleepisjusttheverybest！D

B

Sleep

timeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed？Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20～22hoursaday.Childrenneed10～12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8～10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintoadults.Grown-upsusuallyneed6～8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3.

E

?Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.E

Interesting

factsAlmosteveryonedreamswhiletheysleep，butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4.

C

?Moresurprisingly，somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalledsleep-walking.Areyouasleepwalker？Or，isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou？C

5.

A

?It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact，manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals，suchasbearsandhedgehogs，sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhenitflies！Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A

B（2023·鹽城市東臺市模擬）（詞數(shù)：357

建議用時：6分鐘）A.Irememberedmyspeechwentsmoothly.B.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.C.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.D.WhenIwasyoung.Ilikedsittingonmyfather’sshoulders.E.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.F.Atmygraduationceremony，Icouldfeelmyfather’sdeeplove.Itisbelievedinsomewaysthatadaughterisherfather’slover.1.

E

?Foralongtimemyfatherhadbeenaveryvaguefigure（模糊的形象）tome.Hewasamanoffewwords，tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup，andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.2.

B

?IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschool，myheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation，myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment，Iconsideredmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.E

B

Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony，whereIwaschosentorepresentmyclassandgiveaspeech.Myfather，onceagain，toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup.“Don’tcome.IwillbeverynervousifIseeyou，”Itoldhim.3.

A

?WhentheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave，Isuddenlynoticedafamiliar-lookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather！IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.“Welldone，”hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later，Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkandthathedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecornerbecausehedidn’twantmetoseehim.4.

C

?A

C

Formuchofmylife，Idescribedmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis，itwasobviouslynottrue.5.

F

?Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelievingandseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tperceive（感知）theworldwithourheartsandminds.There’snodoubtthatlifedoesn’tlack（缺少）love，butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.F

C（2023·鹽城市濱?？h模擬）（詞數(shù)：248

建議用時：5分鐘）A.Thenextmorningthewholefamilystarteddiggingthetwomountains.B.Andmygrandchildrenwillhavetheirownsonsandgrandchildren.C.Itwasadifficultjobandittookdaysforthefamilytofinishit.D.Themanandhisfamilyhadtoclimbthetwohighmountainstogettotheplaces.E.Doyouthinkyoucaneverclearawaythesetwomountains？F.Sotherearenomountainsinthatarea.Along，longtimeago，therewasanoldmancalledtheFoolishOldMan，livinginJizhou，innorthernChina.Infrontoftheoldman’shouseweretwohighmountains，onecalledTaihangMountainandtheotherWangwuMountain.Thetwomountainsblockedthewaytoboththenearesttownandamajorrivertothesouth.1.

D

?D

Oneday，theoldmancalledameetingofhiswholefamilyandannouncedaplantoremovethetwomountains.“InordertobuildapathtothesouthernareaandcreateadirectwaytotheHanshuiRiver，wemustremovethesemountains，”theoldmansaid.“Otherwise，we’llhavetofacethedifficultyforever.”

2.

A

?Dayandnight，rainorshine，theyneverstoppeddigging.A

Severaldayslater，agray-beardmancalledZhiSou（theWiseOldMan）stoppedbyandaskedtheFoolishOldMan，“Aren’tyousilly？

3.

E

?”TheFoolishOldManreplied，“Whynot？Imaynotlivelongenoughtoseethetwomountainsmovedfromhere，butafterIdie，mysonswillcarryonthemission.Aftermysonsdie，mygrandchildrenwillcontinuetoremovethemountains.4.

B

?Soaslongaswekeepdigging，whycan’tthetwomountainsbeclearedawaysomeday？”E

B

Hearinghim，theJadeEmperorwasdeeplymovedandaskedtwogodstomoveawaythetwomountains.5.

F

?TodaythelandbetweenthesouthernpartofJizhouandtheHanshuiRiverisaflatplain.F

D（2023·達州）（詞數(shù)：315

建議用時：5分鐘）A.HavingintenseexerciseB.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions.C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount（數(shù)量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.FromEnglishwordstohistoricalevents，youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult？Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly？Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory（過目不忘的記憶），willthingsbedifferent？Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.1.

C

?C

Sleeping

in

a

rocking

bedWhenwewerebabies，wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying（搖晃的）arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards，wecanhaveadeepersleep.2.

E

?Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.E

Becoming

emotionalThink