2022年江蘇省常州市(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷含詳解

常州市二。二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。考生須將答案書(shū)寫在答題卡上，寫在試

卷上的一律無(wú)效。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束

后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1—Howthisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.

一Letmehelpyou!

A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural

2.—doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

——Onceaterm.

A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howsoon

3.Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

4.Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.

A.maynotB.shouldnotC.neednotD.couldnot

5.——Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

—Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.

A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed

6.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

7.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.

A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction

8.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly.

A.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.influenced

9.—Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

——That'sinterestingIguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

10.——It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.

-.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.TmsorryD.I'mnotsure

二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomove

alongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)11eyeon

Thornton.

Theycametoamore12partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropeto

stopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat13.andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe14Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,with

Thorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved15.Thorntonknewtheywouldnot

gettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and16,“Go,

Buck,go!”

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.

ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat17water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafew

minutestosavehim.They18theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimto

Thornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim19therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecond

time,heswamhigheruptheriver.20、thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,and

HansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,21rocks,turning

overandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,both

seemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand22returned.Theyallsmiled.

11.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited

12.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting

13.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff

14.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached

15.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply

16.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked

17.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild

18.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed

19.A.underB.pastC.insideD.through

20.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

21.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking

22.A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life

三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性另ij平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,with

morethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofall

athletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.

TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedals

ataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.

Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwith

fivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Noother

womanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

Britishwomen'scurling（冰壺）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalby

havinga10-3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalso

thecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.

AlmidadeVai,a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,

tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.Shetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartin

theOlympics.

23.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?

A.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around4,460.

24.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?

A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.

C.AlmidadeVai.D.AlmidadeVai'steammate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.

B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.

D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

B

Thisisatypical（典型的）dayforYangJinlong.

At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsabout

Shaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（節(jié)奏）ofbambooclappers（響板）,whichthe

artformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m.,

andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺

產(chǎn)）itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,has

beenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.

Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChinese

TheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling,

crosstalkandclappertalk.

“ArteducationisimportantfbrstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslike

thepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichril

workfbrmywholehesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwas

influencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairs

ofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingstories,whichareusually

aboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceall

thelinesrhym.

ThankstoartistslikeYangthistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.

26.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?

A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.

B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.

C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.

D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.

27.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?

A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.

B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.

C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.

D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?

A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.

29.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory?

A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.

B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.

C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.

D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.

c

Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）togetinformationoncarbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheocean.

Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（裝置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.

Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider,isdesignedtogodownto1,000metersindeepoceanareasandcan

operateforweeksatatime.

Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（數(shù)據(jù)）abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencing

theocean'schemistry.Theself-swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromThe

AssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.

Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（測(cè)量）theenvironmentalhealthofoceans.The

scientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification（酸性）.ThishappenswhenCO2emissions（排放）intheair

maketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.

ScientistshaveconnectedCO2emissionswithglobal（全球）warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO2.Iftherewerenooceans'

uptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2indieair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth.

“Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake,“saidteammemberClaudine

Hauri.

OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow,thesecollections

weremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.

30.Whatisprobablythispassage?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Partofanewsreport.

C.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutaglider?

A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.

B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.

C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringtheocean.

D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsintheair.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptake“inParagraph6mostprobablymean?

A.Theactofcoveringanarea.B.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.

C.Theactoftakingsomethingin.D.Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.

33.Whatistroublingthescientists?

A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.

B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.

C.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2fromtheair.

D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayintooceans.

D

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,

whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）difficultyormajorchanges,ifscommonto

feeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.

Asfordepression（抑郁癥）,however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental（精神

的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,

includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharms

aperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblems

withothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.

"Depressionisnotjustabout（一陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed.”

saidthehealthnewswebsite.

Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It9salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280million

peoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.

Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（專業(yè)

的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantry

todealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeel

better.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisof

greathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.

34.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?

A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfbr3days.

B.Maywhodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.

C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth

D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?

A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.

C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.

36.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.

C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.

四、還原句子（共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.

First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.37

Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostof

everysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.

Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.38Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougive

outbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportant

thanagroupoflittledisadvantages.

Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay(延遲)forweeks,butifyou'reabouttomakea

hasty(倉(cāng)促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.39Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysfor

majorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.

40Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Consider

theiropinions(觀點(diǎn))eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationso

thatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

A.Yoirilneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.

B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.

C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.

D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.

E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.

F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.

五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso41importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondary

schoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides42(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.

Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum43(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.

InJuly,2021,1waschosen44(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.45itwasmyfirst

timetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including

“PublicPlacesandManners"，“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof46

(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked47(lose)theirlivestocreatea

newChina.

Inthefollowingmonth,!guidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob48（success）.Thisexperiencehada

greatinfluence49me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel50（pride）of

beingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.

六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題15分，滿分9分）

51.這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界。

Thescientiststous.

52.湯姆，你將在什么時(shí)候展示如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類？

intodifferentgroups,Tom?

53.女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。

Womenfootballplayerswere.

54.如果你放棄，你就會(huì)落后。

You.

55.西蒙，在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。

Simon,inpublicplaces.

56.我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。

Ourcity.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分）

57.某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)YourVoice欄目中有如下征文通知，請(qǐng)你寫篇英語(yǔ)文章投稿，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?/p>

It'snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofthemmakefriendsby

followingsuit（隨大流）.Thatmeanstheydothesameastheirfriends,suchasplayingonline

gamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers,althoughthey'renotwillingto.

Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.

1.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends?

2.Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends?

Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.

注意：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthe

topic..

常州市二。二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗?shū)寫在答題卡上，寫在試

卷上的一律無(wú)效。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束

后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Howthisquestionis!Tvespenttwohoursonit.

—Letmehelpyou!

A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)問(wèn)題真難！我在它上花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！屛襾?lái)幫助你！

考查形容詞辨析。practical實(shí)際的；general一般的;difficult困難的；natural自然的。根據(jù)"I'vespenttwohourson

it”可知，在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花費(fèi)了2個(gè)小時(shí)，說(shuō)明它很難，故選C。

2.—doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

—Onceaterm.

A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語(yǔ)閱讀節(jié)？——一學(xué)期一次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大：Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaterm.”

可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。

3.Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái)新的東西。

考查不定代詞辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么，表完全否定；anything任何東西，用于否

定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somelhing；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。本句是肯定

句，結(jié)合“Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus...neweveryday.”可知，somethingnew”一些新東西”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選D。

4.Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.

AmaynotB.shouldnotC.neednotD.couldnot

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。maynot也許不；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根據(jù)"Toachieveourdream,

we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，此處表示建議，不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的，故選B。

5.一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

—Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.

A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給我開(kāi)門，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到敲門聲。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?"和"I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間

點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

6.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：暑假快來(lái)了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。

考查副詞辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)"Don'tswiminthelake,...when

youarealone."可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。

7.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.

A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：雖然比賽走向了一個(gè)意想不到的方向，但我相信我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)贏。

考查名詞辨析。instruction指導(dǎo)；inlroduction介紹；position位置；direclion方向。根據(jù)“Althoughthematchis

movinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此處指的是比賽的走向，direction“方向”符合題

意，故選D。

8.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly.

A.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.influenced

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，強(qiáng)烈建議早睡早起。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recommended推薦，建議；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；translated翻譯；influenced影響。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantto

keephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...“可知，"早睡早起”是保持健康的建議，故選A。

9.一Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

-That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你知道我的同學(xué)叫我什么嗎？一名工程師?！@很有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人

修東西。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Anengineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故

選Bo

10.——It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.

—.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.TmsorryD.Tmnotsure

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我們有必要花更多的時(shí)間和祖父母在一起?！乙策@么想。我們上大學(xué)后，他們就不會(huì)經(jīng)

常見(jiàn)到我們了。

考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也這么想；I'msorry我很抱歉；notsure我不確定。根據(jù)

"It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents."和"Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwego

tocollege.”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。

二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomove

alongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)11eyeon

Thornton.

Theycametoamore12partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropeto

stopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat13,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe14Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,with

Thorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved15.Thorntonknewtheywouldnot

gettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and16、“Go,

Buck,go!”

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.

ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat17water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafew

minutestosavehim.They18theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimto

Thornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim19therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecond

time,heswamhigheruptheriver.20、thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,and

HansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,21rocks,turning

overandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,both

seemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand22returned.Theyallsmiled.

11.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited

12.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting

13.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff

14.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached

15.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply

16.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked

17.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild

18.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed

19.A.underB.pastC.insideD.through

20.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

21.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking

22.A.fearB.love