江蘇專用04-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（解析版）

江蘇專用04-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Shutthedoor. B.Focusonwork. C.Typeareport.【答案】A【原文】W:Couldyouclosethedoor?It’sfreezing.Icouldn’ttypemyreportregularly.M:OK.Iwasfocusingonmyworkanddidn’tpayattentiontoit.2.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Noodles. B.Fish. C.Chicken.【答案】B【原文】M:What’sfordinner,Mum?Arewehavingnoodles?W:Wehadthatyesterday.SoIthoughtI’dmakechickenandricetonight—orfishifyouprefer.M:Thatsoundsgood.ButIhadchickenatschooltoday,soIdon’treallywantitagain.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacrosswalk. B.Onaracecourse.C.Ataswimmingpool.【答案】C【詳解】W:Don’tgetmewet.Idon’twanttoswim.M:Comeon.I’llraceyouacrossthepool.W:Notme.Thewater’stoocold.4.Howmanypillsdoesthedoctorsuggesttakingeveryday?A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven.【答案】A【原文】W:Doctor,Ihavearunnynose.M:Letmesee.Nothingserious.Takeoneofthesepillseverysixhoursandyouwillgetbetterafteraweek.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Drivefaster. B.Haveaninterview. C.Takeatest.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoudrivealittlefaster,sir?M:It’shardintherushhour.ButI’lltry.W:Thanksalot.IhaveanimportantinterviewandIdon’twanttobelate.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.Inthemountains. B.Byalake. C.Onthebeach.7.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hecollectedsomestones.B.Hedidsomewatersports.C.Heclimbedupamountain.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Hi,Charlie.Howwasyourholiday?M:Well,beforeweleft,I’dimaginedthatstayingbyalakewouldbelikebeingatthebeach.Butasitturnedout,alotofwatersportsthatmyfamilyhadplannedforuswereoutofthequestionduetotheweather.Soinstead,mycousintookusforawalkalongtheshoreandshoweduswheretofindbeautifulstones—wecamebackwithseveral.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Betterthanourholidayinthemountains.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?A.Thepositionisnotgood.B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.C.Theflatisinabadstateofrepair.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?A.Itischeap. B.Itispopular. C.Itisconvenient.10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Visitadentist. B.Seeanotherflat. C.Meetthewoman.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Ithinkthelocationisgood.Andtheneighborsseemnice.However,consideringthewallshavetoberepaired,andtheshelvesmustberepainted,youraskingpriceisalittletoohigh.W:I’msorry.Butseveralpeopleareinterestedinthisflat,soIthinkwecangetthepricewewereaskingfor.I’llshowyouanotherflatonFifthAvenuethisafternoon.It’scheaperthanthisone,butit’sabitsmaller.M:I’mafraidIhaveanappointmentwithadentist.Let’smakeitsomeothertime.W:Ifthisafternoonisinconvenientforyou,I’llarrangeanotherdate.Letmeknowwhenisgoodforyou.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?A.Adozenofredcarnationsonly.B.Adozenofredlotusandsomeyellowcarnations.C.Adozenofredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotus.12.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?A.Helphimwritealetter.B.Takedowntheinformationabouthisaddress.C.Callhismotherbeforedeliveringtheflowers.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillpayincash.B.Theflowersarefortheman’smom.C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman’shome.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【詳解】W:Hello,SunshineFlowerShop.ThisisSusanspeaking.M:ThisisTomHanks.I’dliketoordersomeflowersformymotherandhavethemsenttoherapartment.W:Fine,Mr.Hanks.Whatkindofflowerdoyouwant?M:I’dliketosendadozenredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotusaswell.W:Ourlong-stemredcarnationsaresellingfor10poundsadozenand12forlotus.Theyarereallyquitenice.M:Allrightthen.I’lltakethem.W:Ineedyourcompleteaddress,Mr.Hanks.M:TheaddressisNo.78,MWstreet.Forthecard,justwritesomethingsimple.Howabout“DearMom,allmylove”?W:OK.Whenshouldtheyarrive?M:Theyshouldbetherebefore5:00intheafternoonOctober,19th.Mymom’stelephonenumberis84563633?085.Pleasecallherfirstbeforeyoudeliverthem.W:Thatshouldbenoproblem.Justonemorequestion,Mr.Hanks.Howdoyouintendtopayforit?M:Youcanputitonmyvisacard.ThenumberisKH3272677.W:Gotit.Bye.M:Bye.Thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whycan’tthespeakersattendalltheevents?A.Theyhavetopreparefortheirexams.B.Theyhavetostayatschoolonweekends.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets.15.Howmanyeventswillthespeakersattend?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.Wherecanthespeakersdowithagoodlaugh?A.AttheFilmFestival.B.AttheStand-upComedyNight.C.AttheContemporaryCraftsExhibition.【答案】14.A15.A16.B【原文】W:Hereistheprogramforthethree-dayfestivalIwastellingyouabouttheotherday.M:Letmehavealook.Wow,therearesomanyinterestingeventstakingplacethatIwishwecouldattendthemall!W:Iknow,butsinceexamsarecomingsoonandwehavetostudy,Ithinkweshouldchoosetheoneswe’rereallyinterestedin.M:Well,tobeginwith,Ithinkweshouldn’tmisstheFilmFestivalfortheworld!Blackandwhitefilmsaresocool!W:Yes,theyare.IwouldalsoliketoattendtheStand-upComedyNight.Iheardthatit’sreallyfunny.M:Withallthispressureatschool,IthinkIcoulddowithagoodlaugh.W:Now,shallwegototheContemporaryCraftsExhibition?It’sreallyamazing.Andwe’llhaveachancetotestourDIYskillsandproveourcreativity.M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Iwouldmuchprefertogototheconcert.Goodmusicanddancingwillhelprechargeourbatteries.Don’tyouthinkso?W:Yes,you’reright.Ican’twait!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhodidthespeakerlivewithwhenshewasinSpain?A.TwoSpanishgirls. B.TwoEnglishgirls. C.Thehouseowner.18.WhatwasthemostdifficultforthespeakerwhenshefirstarrivedinSpain?A.Findingahouse.B.Gettingonwellwithherroommates.C.Understandingtherentalagreement.19.What’sthehouseowner’sattitudetowardsthespeaker’sdifficulty?A.Cautious. B.Puzzled. C.Patient.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Toknowmorelocalpeople.B.Toentertheuniversity.C.Tolearnreallanguage.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】WhenIwenttoSpain,IthoughtitwasimportantthatIlivedwithSpanishpeople,soIdidn’tspeakEnglishallthetime.IdidknowsomefriendswhowereinMadridaswellbutIdidn’tstaywiththem.IlivedwithtwoSpanishgirlsandwegotonreallywell.Inthebeginning,theyusedtospeakreallyslowlyandloudtomakesureIwouldunderstand.ButIoftenfeltlikeabitofafool.SoontheyrealizedthatIcouldunderstandeventhoughsometimesImightnotknowwhattosayinresponse.Itwasnotdifficulttofindahouse.ButthemostdifficultthingwhenIfirstarrivedinSpainwastofigureouttherentalagreement,Ididn’tunderstanditatall,becauseitwasfulloflegalterms.Thehouseownerwasabout85yearsoldandshedidn’tspeakanyEnglish.Shedidn’treallyunderstandwhyIcouldn’tunderstandwhatIwasreading.Thosearethechallengesyouhavetofacewhenyoumovetoanewcountryandtherearethingsyouhaveneverconsideredbefore.Butyouhavetogetthroughthemwhenyouareoverthere.Obviously,theaimofyouryearabroadistoliveinthecountrywheretheyspeakthelanguageyou’relearning.Justtalktothelocalsandlearnasmanyeverydayphrasesaspossible.Learnwhatpeoplereallysay,insteadofjustthingsthatyoulearnfromtextbooksandfromyourclassesatuniversity.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023屆浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試題)InspiredbyhismentorLouisSullivan,aninfluentialfigureintheworldofmodernistarchitecture,FrankLloydWrightcoinedtheterm‘organicarchitecture’around1908.Ratherthanimitatingnatureororganicelementswithinthenaturalworldorganicarchitectureismoreconcernedwithre-interpretationofnatureandharmonybetweentheorganicandthebuiltenvironment.Itensuresthattheindividualelementswithinbuildingsareputtogethertoreflecttheorderwithinnature.Hereare4ofthemoststrikingexamples.CasaMilàLocation:Barcelona,SpainYearofcompletion:1910Architect:AntoniGaudiConsideredthegreatestexponentofCatalanModernism,AntoniGaudiwasdevotedtonatureandtheCatholicreligion.Whileheoriginallyintendedthisorganicbuildingtohaveareligiouspurpose,itisnowanapartmentbuilding.Truetotheorganicstyle,itfeatureshoneyshapesthatseeminglyemergefromtheearth.LearningHubatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)Location:SingaporeYearofcompletion:2015Architect:ThomasHeatherwickEarningthenicknames‘dimsumbasketbuilding’and‘theHive’,theLearningHubconsistsof12eight-storeytowersarrangedaroundapublicatrium.Theorganicnatureofthebuildingextendstoitsinteriorwithfeatureslikegardensthatareintendedtoencouragesocialinteractionsandstudyamongstudents.FallingWaterLocation:MillRun,PennsylvaniaYearofcompletion:1939Architect:FrankLloydWrightAclassicofmodernismandorganicarchitecture,FallingWatersitsontopofawaterfall.FrankLloydWrightdesigneditfortheKaufmannfamilywho-thoughtheyhadoriginallyhopedforaviewofthewaterfall-cametolovethehome.EastBeachCaféLocation:Littlehampton,UKYearofcompletion:2007Architect:ThomasHeatherwickLocatedinaseasideareawithanindustrialhistory,EastBeachCaferesembles(像)apieceofdriftwood.Fortymeterslong,sevenmeterswideandfivemetershigh,itinitiallypolarisedlocals,buthassincebeenwell-receivedbythewholecommunity.ItwasthefirstbuildingforThomasHeatherwickwhopreviouslywasbetterknownasasculptor.21.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.CasaMilà. B.LearningHubatNTU. C.FallingWater. D.EastBeachCafe.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutEastBeachCafé?A.Itremainsfloatingonthesea. B.Itservestoencouragesocialinteractions.C.Itwasnotacceptedbyallthelocalsinitially. D.Itwasoriginallyintendedforaparticularfamily.23.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.NaturalWorld B.ArchitecturalDigestC.OrganicGardening D.ExtraordinaryFigures【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四座建筑的狀況。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，CasaMilà完成于1910年；LearningHubatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)完成于2015年；FallingWater完成于1939年；EastBeachCafé完成于2007年。故CasaMilà的歷史最悠久。故選A。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EastBeachCafé部分中“Fortymeterslong,sevenmeterswideandfivemetershigh,itinitiallypolarisedlocals,buthassincebeenwell-receivedbythewholecommunity.(它長(zhǎng)40米，寬7米，高5米，最初引起了當(dāng)?shù)厝说膬蓸O分化，但后來得到了整個(gè)社區(qū)的好評(píng))”可知，起初并不是全部的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕冀邮蹺astBeachCafé。故選C。23推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Ratherthanimitatingnatureororganicelementswithinthenaturalworld,organicarchitectureismoreconcernedwithre-interpretationofnatureandharmonybetweentheorganicandthebuiltenvironment.Itensuresthattheindividualelementswithinbuildingsareputtogethertoreflecttheorderwithinnature.Hereare4ofthemoststrikingexamples.(有機(jī)建筑不是仿照自然或自然界中的有機(jī)元素，而是更關(guān)注對(duì)自然的重新詮釋，以及有機(jī)環(huán)境與建筑環(huán)境之間的和諧。它確保了建筑內(nèi)部的單個(gè)元素被組合在一起，以反映自然的秩序。以下是四個(gè)最引人注目的例子)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四座建筑的狀況。可推知，“建筑文摘”可能是本文的來源。故選B。B(2023屆浙江省寧波市高三上學(xué)期高考與選考模擬考試)If,likeme,you’rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolmGladwell’sBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition—thatis,thosemomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe’rethinkingofbuying.Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoninourheadswhenwemakesplit-seconddecisionsandcomparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertocometoadecision.Interestinglyheclaimsthat,“Therearelotsofsituations—particularlyattimesofhighpressureandstress—whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste.”WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludestosupporthistheories.OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient’sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthepatient’sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosingchestpain.Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisions.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Instant. B.Decisive. C.Hesitant D.Important.25.HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?A.Byobtainingthepatients’medicalhistory.B.Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients’bloodpressure.C.Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.D.Byinquiringaboutcurrenthealthconditionofthepatients.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?A.Tallpeopletendtobecapableleaders.B.Aperson’sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.C.CEOsoftopcompaniesusuallydrawrightconclusions.D.Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohonorawriter. B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroducearesearch. D.Toexplainaphenomenon.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一本馬爾科姆·格拉德威爾的《刺眼》一書，可以掛念人快速做出打算。24詞句猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition”（由于Blink是關(guān)于快速認(rèn)知的）以及后文“forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe’rethinkingofbuying”（例如，當(dāng)我們第一次見到某人或者看到我們想買的東西的時(shí)候。）可知，舉例是為了對(duì)前文做解釋，因而劃線詞所在句指也就是說，當(dāng)我們做出馬上推斷的時(shí)候，故畫線詞意思是“馬上”。故選A。25細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient’sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthepatient’sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosingchestpain.(其中一個(gè)故事涉及芝加哥庫克縣醫(yī)院急診室的醫(yī)生。在被告知轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)\斷方式后，他們不再詢問患者的年齡、體重和病史等信息，而是只關(guān)注患者的血壓。現(xiàn)在庫克縣是美國(guó)診斷胸痛最好的地方之一)”可知，庫克縣醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生依據(jù)病人的血壓進(jìn)行診斷，從而做出更好的診斷。故選B。26推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.(當(dāng)然，有時(shí)我們會(huì)草率地得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。在他的爭(zhēng)辯中，格拉德威爾發(fā)覺，幾乎全部美國(guó)頂級(jí)公司的CEO都是高個(gè)子。身高和智力之間并沒有實(shí)際的關(guān)系，但出于某種緣由，公司絕大多數(shù)都選擇高個(gè)子的人擔(dān)當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。在見到一個(gè)高個(gè)子的人的最初幾秒鐘，會(huì)發(fā)生一些事情，讓我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)人是一個(gè)有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，不幸的是，這阻擋了我們做出明智的打算)”可知，作者提到高個(gè)子的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用是為了說明對(duì)一個(gè)人的第一印象會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的推斷。故選D。27推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“If,likeme,you’rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolmGladwell’sBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.(假如像我一樣，你是那種很難做打算的人，那么馬爾科姆·格拉德威爾的《刺眼》可能就是你始終在等待的書)”以及最終一段“Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisions.(總之，《刺眼》是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于我們每天都要做幾次的活動(dòng)的迷人爭(zhēng)辯。閱讀它，做出更好的打算)”可知，這篇文章的目的是推舉一本書。故選B。C(2022屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)一般高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試)LocatedinthemiddleoftheEgyptiandesertisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,theGreatPyramidofGiza.Asidefrombeinganincrediblearchitectureachievement,italsoservesasthefinalrestingplaceforthegreatPharaohKhufu.Yet,onequestionwhichhasconfusedarcheologistsandarchitectsalikeishowthisamazingstructurewasbuilt.Manypeopledon’tbelievethathumansweretechnologicallyadvancedenoughinancientEgypttobuildsuchalargeandhighlyadvancedstructure.Thisbroughtaboutmanycrazytheoriesthatthepyramidswereconstructedbyaraceofgiantsorevenaliensfromouterspace.Anotherpopulartheorysuggestedthatthepyramidswerebuiltbyanarmyofpoorslaveswhowereforcedto.Moderntechnologyandsomerecentfindingshavehelpedshedsomelightonthisancientmystery.Amajorbreakthroughoccurredwhenanexploreraccidentallyuncoveredatombcontainingsomewritteninformationaboutthebuilders.Therecordsrevealthattheworkerswerepaidandwell-fed,andcamefrompoorfamiliesinEgypt.Furtheranalysismadeitclearthatpeopleconsidereditanhonortoworkonthepyramids,andthebuildersweretreatedwithgreatrespect.Infact,anyonewhodiedwhileworkingonthepyramidswasgiventhehonorofbeingburiedinthetombnearwherethepharaohslay.Themyththattheypurposelyworkedtodeathisn’ttrue,either.Toavoidexhaustion,thebuildersworkedthree-monthshiftsandthenweregivenabreaktorecover.Arecentestimatefromresearchersisthataworkforceofroughly15,000peoplecouldhavecompletedtheconstructioninabout10years.Ananalysisofthebonesofthebuildersrevealedthattheirworkwasextremelytough,asmostoftheskeletonsdisplayedsignsofsevereinjuries.Butthankstotheirincredibleeffort,thehumanracehasanastonishingmonumentthatshouldstandthetestoftime.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGreatPyramidofGiza?A.Itremainsamysterywhobuiltit.B.ItwasatombfortheGreatPharaohKhufu.C.ItwasoneoftheSevenWondersofancientEgypt.D.Itwasanarchitecturewonderalthoughroughlystructured.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheidentityofthePyramidsbuilders.B.Thewell-offlifethePyramidsbuildersled.C.NewinformationaboutthebuildersofthePyramids.D.SomeinformationaboutthelifeofPharaohKhufu.30.Whichofthefollowingbestprovesthatthebuilderswerehighlyrespected?A.Theywerepaidfortheirhardworkonthepyramids.B.Theywereeatingwellalthoughtheywerefrompoorfamilies.C.Theywereselectedbecauseitwasanhonortoworkonthepyramids.D.Theywereburiednearthepharaohs’tombsiftheydiedduringworking.31.HowdoestheauthorseemtoreelaboutthePyramidsbuilders?A.Heisgratefulthattheycouldworksohard.B.Heshowsgreatsympathyfortheirhardwork.C.HeisimpressedbytheirdevotiontothePharaohs.D.Hefeelsproudofthemfortheiradvancedtechnology.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了古代世界七大奇跡之———位于埃及沙漠的中部吉薩大金字塔。28B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“LocatedinthemiddleoftheEgyptiandesertisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,theGreatPyramidofGiza.Asidefrombeinganincrediblearchitectureachievement,italsoservesasthefinalrestingplaceforthegreatPharaohKhufu.(吉薩大金字塔位于埃及沙漠的中部，是古代世界七大奇跡之一。它不僅是一項(xiàng)令人難以置信的建筑成就，也是宏大的法老胡夫的最終安眠之地。)”可知，吉薩大金字塔是宏大的法老胡夫的墳?zāi)埂９蔬xB。29C【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Amajorbreakthroughoccurredwhenanexploreraccidentallyuncoveredatombcontainingsomewritteninformationaboutthebuilders.(一個(gè)重大的突破發(fā)生在一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家偶然發(fā)覺了一個(gè)古墓，里面有一些關(guān)于建筑者的文字信息。)”可知，第三段主要講了關(guān)于金字塔建筑者的新信息。故選C。30D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Infact,anyonewhodiedwhileworkingonthepyramidswasgiventhehonorofbeingburiedinthetombnearwherethepharaohslay.(事實(shí)上，任何死于金字塔工程的人都被授予了葬在法老墓四周的榮譽(yù)。)”可知，建筑者假如在工作中死亡，他們被掩埋在法老的墳?zāi)顾闹?，證明白建筑者是格外受敬重的。故選D。31A【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ananalysisofthebonesofthebuildersrevealedthattheirworkwasextremelytough,asmostoftheskeletonsdisplayedsignsofsevereinjuries.Butthankstotheirincredibleeffort,thehumanracehasanastonishingmonumentthatshouldstandthetestoftime.(對(duì)這些建筑工人骨骼的分析顯示，他們的工作極其艱苦，由于大多數(shù)骨骼顯示出嚴(yán)峻受傷的跡象。但由于他們不行思議的努力，人類有了一座驚人的紀(jì)念碑，它應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。)”可推斷，作者很感謝金字塔的建筑者能如此努力工作。故選A。D(2021屆廣東省高三下學(xué)期沖刺聯(lián)考4月英語試題)Whenalivingthinggivesoffaglow,it’scalledbioluminescence.Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Manymushroomsarealsobio-luminescent.Firefliesandotherbio-luminescentcreatureslightupthankstochemicalsinsidetheirbodies.Thesechemicalsareknownasluciferins,whichcauseachemicalreactionthatgivesofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybio-luminescentplants.Inthepast,scientistscreatedglowingplantsbyaddingDNAfromglowingbacteria.Buttheglowingeffectwasweak.Theyalsocreatedglowingplantsbyaddingluciferinstoplants.In2017,ateamatMITwasabletocausewatercressplantstoglowforaboutfourhours.Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlanta,workingwithscientistsfromtheUnitedKingdomandAustria,havecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingglowingplantswhichlastaslongastheyarealive.Thescientistsfocusedonanacidthatisfoundinbothplantsandmushrooms.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,thescientistsareabletocreateplantsthatcanmaketheirownluciferinsusingthisacid.Thescientistsreportthatthegreenishlightisabout10timesbrighterthaninearlierones,whichisstrongenoughtobeeasilyrecordedwithanordinarycamera,butdoesn’taffectthehealthoftheplants.Glowingplantsreflectthewayplantswork.Thescientistspointoutthattheglowingisn’tconstant,butseemstochange,dependinguponwhatishappeninginsidetheplants.Youngerpartsoftheplantsglowmorestronglythanolderparts.Theflowersglowespeciallybrightly.They’venoticedmovingpatternsoflightintheplants,whichtheythinkmayshowactivityinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theglowingalsohelpsuncoverhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsglowmuchmorestronglywhenaripebananaskinisnearby.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Whatbioluminescenceis. B.Whatluciferinsareusedfor.C.Whychemicalreactionexists. D.Whysomelivingthingsglow.33.Howdotobaccoplantsproduceluciferins?A.Byglowingconstantly. B.Byusinganinputchemical.C.Bymakingglowingbacteria. D.Byabsorbingnaturallight.34.Whatdoestheauthorconveyaboutglowingplantsinthelastparagraph?A.Theactivitiesoftheirlight. B.Theirvaluetothescientists.C.Theireffectsonotherplants. D.Thespacesoftheirexistence.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsCreateGlowingPlants B.GlowingPlantsAttractScientistsC.PlantsGlowBetterandBetter D.MakingPlantsGlowIsNecessary【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A本文屬于說明文。植物本身并沒有熒光素，所以沒有自然?的發(fā)光植物。但科學(xué)家們經(jīng)過不斷嘗試，制造出了能夠發(fā)光的植物。文章介紹了這種植物的一些特性和發(fā)光植物對(duì)于科學(xué)家們的價(jià)值所在。32D【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Whenalivingthinggivesoffaglow,it’scalledbioluminescence.Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Manymushroomsarealsobio-luminescent.Firefliesandotherbio-luminescentcreatureslightupthankstochemicalsinsidetheirbodies.Thesechemicalsareknownasluciferins,whichcauseachemicalreactionthatgivesofflight.(當(dāng)一個(gè)生物發(fā)出光時(shí)，它被稱為生物發(fā)光。螢火蟲是一個(gè)眾所周知的生物發(fā)光的例子。很多蘑菇也有生物發(fā)光。螢火蟲和其他發(fā)光生物之所以發(fā)光是由于它們體內(nèi)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)被稱為熒光素，它們會(huì)引起發(fā)光的化學(xué)反應(yīng))”可知，第一段的重點(diǎn)是為什么有些生物會(huì)發(fā)光。故選D。33B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,thescientistsareabletocreateplantsthatcanmaketheirownluciferinsusingthisacid.(通過將發(fā)光蘑菇的特定DNA片段添加到一般煙草植物中，科學(xué)家們能夠制造出利用這種酸來制造自己的熒光素的植物)”可知，煙草植物利用一種加入化學(xué)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生熒光素。故選B。34B【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Glowingplantsreflectthewayplantswork.(發(fā)光植物反映了植物的活動(dòng)方式)”以及倒數(shù)其次句“Theglowingalsohelpsuncoverhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.(這種發(fā)光植物還有助于揭示植物是如何受到四周環(huán)境的影響的)”可推知，本段作者在傳達(dá)發(fā)光植物對(duì)于科學(xué)家們的價(jià)值所在。故選B。35A【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlanta,workingwithscientistsfromtheUnitedKingdomandAustria,havecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingglowingplantswhichlastaslongastheyarealive.(現(xiàn)在，一家名為Planta的俄羅斯公司的爭(zhēng)辯人員與來自英國(guó)和奧地利的科學(xué)家合作，提出了一種制造發(fā)光植物的新方法，這種植物可以始終存活下去)”結(jié)合文章說明白植物本身并沒有熒光素，所以沒有自然?的發(fā)光植物。但科學(xué)家們經(jīng)過不斷嘗試，制造出了能夠發(fā)光的植物。文章介紹了這種植物的一些特性和發(fā)光植物對(duì)于科學(xué)家們的價(jià)值所在。可知，A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家制造動(dòng)身光的植物”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）(2021屆無錫市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthink.Think,andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonplastic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.___36___Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.___37___Intotal,theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.___38___Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearedumpingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.___39___Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.Theypresentshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Theseincludeavoidingplasticcontainersandrecycleasmuchasyoucan.Thefilmmakersalsostresstheneedforgovernmentstoworkmoreonrecyclingprogrammes.Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8millionofthosearedumpedintotheoceans.Theresultsaredisastrous,butitisn’ttoolatetochange.___40___A.Thiscausesthemtotravelaroundtheworldtolookatotheraffectedareas.B.Onceyou’veseenthefil