語法單項填空專訓課件人教版英語九年級下冊

專項訓練單項填空專訓人教安徽版九年級下◆名詞(

)1.—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?—I'vemissedmy____.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.timeC【點撥】考查名詞辨析。place地方;order順序,菜單,命令;turn輪流,次序;time時間。因為剛才排隊輪到自己時錯過了,所以還在排隊,故選C。(

)2.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea____ofChina.A.festival B.poemC.guest D.symbolD【點撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:全世界的人都喜愛熊貓,熊貓已經成為中國的象征。festival節(jié)日;poem詩;guest客人;symbol標志,象征。根據句意,故選D。(

)3.

—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful____!A.movement B.attractionC.experience D.researchC【點撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:——揚州有哪些名勝古跡?——我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗!movement移動,轉移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience經歷;research研究。根據“Aboattourisawonderful”可知,此處說的是一種體驗/經歷,故選C。(

)4.Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy____.Don'tyouthinkso?A.relationship B.situationC.suggestion D.advantageA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。relationship關系;situation情況;suggestion建議;advantage優(yōu)點。根據“Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy…”可知,信任是屬于健康關系的組成部分。故選A。(

)5.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh____inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.educationC.collection D.suggestionA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。position職位;education教育;collection收藏品;suggestion建議。根據“inhiscompany”可知,是在公司里得到一個很高的職位,故選A。(

)6.

Noneofthesoldierscouldfindtheright____,soallofthemlosttheirway.A.place B.environmentC.direction D.purposeC【點撥】考查名詞辨析。place地方;environment環(huán)境;direction方向;purpose意圖。根據“soallofthemlosttheirway”可知,這里指沒有一個士兵能找到正確的方向。故選C。(

)7.—What'syourfavorite____?—Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subject B.seasonC.animal D.sportB【點撥】考查名詞辨析。由答語中的Winter可知,問最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么。故選B。(

)8.—What'sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea____.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headacheC.toothache D.stomachacheC【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據dentist可知,爸爸是牙痛。故選C。(

)9.—Howmuch____doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.eggC.pear D.potatoA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據“Howmuch”可知其后加不可數名詞,四個選項中只有A符合。故選A。(

)10.

—What'sthe____ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbolC.theme D.sportC【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“一起向未來”是北京冬奧會的主題,故選C。(

)11.—“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof____.A.teamwork B.knowledgeC.friendship D.houseworkA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”可知這句話強調的是團隊合作,故選A。(

)12.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat____forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competitionC.pressure D.chanceD【點撥】考查名詞辨析。結合句中“journey”和“l(fā)earnmore…”可知旅行是了解一個地方的好機會,故選D。(

)13.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore____?A.information B.messagesC.advice D.discussionsA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore…”可知,此處表示上網查找信息,故選A。(

)14.The____rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbellC.clock D.bikeA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據后一句中callingfromNewYork可知,是電話響了,故選A。(

)15.

Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof____.A.achievement B.departmentC.treatment D.entertainmentA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof…”可知,表達成就感,用名詞achievement。故選A。(

)16.Mostparentsthinkitisagood____totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pityB【點撥】考查名詞辨析。從safe可知,takeaschoolbus是一個選擇,故選B。(

)17.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood____.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silenceC【點撥】考查名詞辨析。domorningexercises能幫助一個人保持健康,故選C。(

)18.Thehatisnottheright____forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.styleC.colour D.materialA【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據后一句句意“我想要一個更小一點的”可知,帽子的尺寸不適合“我”,故選A。(

)19.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus____andmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.cultureC【點撥】考查名詞辨析。良好的睡眠能給我們能量,故選C?！舸~(

)1.—Mum,myjeansaretooshortforme.—Let'sgotobuynew____foryouthisafternoon.A.onesB.itC.oneD.otherA【點撥】考查代詞辨析。ones一些;it它,同類同物;one一個,同類不同物;other其他的,后接復數名詞。根據“myjeansaretooshort”及“Let'sgotobuynew”可知,此空指代前文提到的jeans,屬于同類不同物,且是復數形式,故選A。(

)2.Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.____isoverthere.A.HisB.HersC.MineD.YoursC【點撥】考查代詞辨析。由“Thisisn‘tmyschoolbag.”可知,談論的是“我”的書包,故選C。(

)3.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?—Thereis____funnyinthemagazine.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothingB【點撥】考查不定代詞辨析。Tony笑了,說明有一些有趣的東西,肯定句用something。故選B。(

)4.—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A.I

B.meC.myD.mineB【點撥】考查代詞用法。句意:——你好,Bob!這個星期天我們去放風箏好嗎?——好主意!記得到時候給我打電話。動詞call后接me作賓語,故選B。(

)5.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,____isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everythingA【點撥】考查復合不定代詞辨析。根據“Coffee,please.”可知,他想要咖啡,否定詞＋形容詞比較級表達最高級的含義,故選A。(

)6.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit____?—No,it'snotmine.It's____.A.you;him B.yours;himC.yours;his D.you;hisC【點撥】考查代詞辨析。根據答語“notmine”可知,第一個空格處應用名詞性物主代詞yours來指代yourcamera,第二個空格后面沒有名詞,所以缺少名詞性物主代詞,故選C。(

)7.—What'tthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—____.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A.Somethingserious B.NothingseriousC.Serioussomething D.SeriousnothingB【點撥】考查不定代詞的用法。句意:——醫(yī)生,我的嗓子怎么了?——沒什么嚴重的。多喝熱水就行了。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。(

)8.Thesearemycousins.____arebothuniversitystudents.A.We

B.YouC.ID.TheyD【點撥】考查代詞辨析。根據后句的both,可知此處表示“他們”,故選D。(

)9.Thereisn't____intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybodyB【點撥】考查不定代詞辨析。根據第二句句意“所有的學生都在操場上上體育課”可知,教室里沒人。故選B。(

)10.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytake____oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.eitherC.both D.noneB【點撥】考查代詞辨析。or前后是兩種選擇,答句的意思是可以選擇任意一種,用either。故選B。◆動詞(

)1.

Hewas____tobeondutyforaweekfordoinghishomeworkcarelesslylastweek.A.admired B.punishedC.treated D.educatedB【點撥】考查動詞辨析。admire欽佩,贊賞;punish懲罰;treat對待;educate教育?！爸等找恢堋钡脑蚴恰吧现茏鲎鳂I(yè)不認真”因此是被懲罰,故選B。(

)2.ThiskindofSmartWatch____Mr.Li'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.bringsA【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意:這款智能手表滿足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴著它。satisfy使?jié)M意,滿足;hide隱藏;carry攜帶,拿著;bring帶來。根據句中“MrLi'sdailyneeds”可知,是智能手表滿足所需,故選A。(

)3.—Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.—Youcan____theorderlikethis.A.repeat B.followC.cancel D.recordC【點撥】考查動詞辨析。repeat重復;follow跟隨;cancel取消;record記錄。網上下單后又不想要了,那么可以“取消訂單”。故選C。(

)4.—Wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld?—InParis,andit'stheInternationalOlympicCommitteethatcan____whichcitywillgetthechancetoholdthegames.A.decide B.mentionC.imagine D.researchA【點撥】考查動詞辨析。decide決定;mention提到;imagine想象;research研究。國際奧委會有權決定哪個城市有機會舉辦奧運會。故選A。(

)5.—Whyisthisrestaurantsopopularamongyoungpeople?—That'sbecauseitdoesalotofthingsto____theguests'needs.A.causeB.meetC.hideD.avoidB【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意:——為什么這家飯店在年輕人中如此受歡迎?——那是因為它做了很多事情來滿足客人的需求。cause造成;meet滿足;hide隱藏;avoid避免。根據“itdoesalotofthingsto…theguests'needs”可知這家飯店能滿足客人的需求,所以它非常受歡迎。故選B。(

)6.

—Howmuchisthecomputer?Isitexpensive?—No,it'snottooexpensive.Itonly____me300dollars.A.costB.lostC.spentD.tookA【點撥】考查動詞辨析。lose丟失;cost,spend,take都有“花費”之意。動詞spend的主語應該是“人”;take是“花費”時間做某事,主語是it;cost的主語是“物”,故選A。(

)7.Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparents____inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.coughC.sleep D.waitA【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意:為了保持健康,大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。exercise鍛煉;cough咳嗽;sleep睡覺;wait等待。由前面的“Tokeephealthy”可判斷是“每天鍛煉”。故選A。(

)8.—DoyoulikethesongSeeyouagain?—Ofcourse,it____reallybeautifulandtouching.A.looksB.soundsC.feelsD.smellsB【點撥】考查感官動詞。looks看起來;sounds聽起來;feels感覺;smells聞起來。一首歌應該是“聽起來”。故選B。(

)9.—Jack,tellmehowto____thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receiveB【點撥】考查動詞辨析。delete刪除;enter輸入;collect搜集;receive收到。根據“typeitonthiskeyboard”可知,要輸入信息,故選B。(

)10.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI____ithappily.A.accepted B.invitedC.mixed D.grewA【點撥】考查動詞辨析。accept接受;invite邀請;mix混合;grow種植。姑姑給了“我”一本詞典,“我”當然開心地接受。故選A。(

)11._______me.I'llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.ForgetC.Leave D.PunishA【點撥】考查動詞辨析。follow跟隨;forget忘記;leave離開;punish懲罰。根據“I'llshowyoutheway”可知,是在給對方帶路,所以要跟著自己走,故選A。(

)12.—DoesthecolorredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusually____it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.acceptA【點撥】考查動詞辨析。avoid避免;advise建議;allow允許;accept接受。根據“writingone'snameinredisnotgood”可知,此處指應該避免。故選A。(

)13.

Schoolsshould____studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A.force B.encourageC.warn D.promiseB【點撥】考查動詞辨析。force強迫;encourage鼓勵;warn警告;promise答應。學校應鼓勵學生通過勞動教育養(yǎng)成良好的工作習慣。故選B。(

)14.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan____thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.chooseB【點撥】考查動詞辨析。植樹是為了防止水土流失。preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.是固定用法,意為“阻止某人/物做某事”。故選B。(

)15.You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyou____thenewmachine.A.tryout B.giveupC.lookfor D.sweepawayA【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。tryout試驗;giveup放棄;lookfor尋找;sweepaway清除。試用機器前最好先閱讀使用說明,故選A。(

)16.—Doyouthinkhouseholdskillsshouldbetaughtatschools?—Certainly!Bylearningbasiclifeskills,childrencanlearnhowto____themselvesandliveindependently.A.lookdownon B.lookforwardtoC.takepridein D.takecareofD【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。lookdownon輕視;lookforwardto期待;takepridein以……為驕傲;takecareof照顧。學習基本的生活技能是為了照顧自己和獨立生活。故選D。(

)17.Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm____,weshouldcalmdownandleavethebuildinginorder.A.putsoff B.goesoffC.cutsoff D.shutsoffB【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。putsoff推遲;goesoff(警報器)響;cutsoff切斷;shutsoff關掉。根據“smokealarm”可知,此處指煙霧警報器響起。故選B。(

)18.—Tosaveenergy,weshould____theelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree.Youarereallyagreenerperson.A.getoff B.shutoffC.keepoff D.takeoffB【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。getoff下車;shutoff關閉;keepoff別靠近;takeoff起飛。根據“Tosaveenergy,”可知,應該是關掉電源。故選B。(

)19.—Areyougoingtohisconcertthisweekend?—I'mnotsure.It____thepriceoftheticket.A.caresabout B.agreestoC.dependson D.findsoutC【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。caresabout關心;agreesto同意;dependson取決于;findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據“thepriceoftheticket”可知是取決于票價多少,故選C。(

)20.It'sagoodhabitto____allyourthingsincorrectplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.putout D.putonA【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。putaway收起、放好;putup張貼、掛起;putout撲滅;puton穿上。從incorrectplaces可知,東西要收拾好,故選A。(

)21.InChina,peopleusually____theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookupC.makeup D.putupA【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃;lookup查詢;makeup編造;putup張貼。根據“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival”及常識可知,在春節(jié)前中國人要打掃房子,故選A。(

)22.—It'srainingcatsanddogs!—Probablywehaveto____thegamesifitisstilllikethis.A.getthrough B.takeupC.calloff D.gooverC【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——正下著傾盆大雨!——如果情況還是這樣,我們可能不得不取消比賽。getthrough通過;takeup開始從事;calloff取消;goover仔細檢查。根據“It‘srainingcatsanddogs”以及“thegames”可知,因大雨不得不取消比賽,故選C。(

)23.—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI____myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafterC.talkback D.turndownA【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。takeafter像;lookafter照顧;talkback頂撞;turndown調低。根據“Jimmy,你送給貧窮的孩子們的自行車幫了他們很大的忙”和“他總是自愿幫助別人”可推知Jimmy像他爸爸一樣樂于助人,故選A。(

)24.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime____alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdownC.wentby D.wentbackC【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。wentup上升;wentdown下降;wentby流逝;wentback返回,追溯。愉快的談話中時間飛逝,故選C。(

)25.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I____it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don'tnotice B.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticed D.wasn'tnoticedB【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。從“Madam,lookatthesign.”可知,對方剛才沒注意到,應該用一般過去時的否定形式didn'tnotice,故選B。(

)26.Whilewe____anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsingC.weresinging D.aresingingC【點撥】考查過去進行時。句意:當我們正在唱英文歌曲的時候,一些來訪者來到我們班。由while可知用過去進行時。故選C。(

)27.—High--speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—They____ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.hadmade B.willmakeC.havemade D.wasmakingC【點撥】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。新的中國四大發(fā)明已經出現(xiàn)并改變了人們的生活,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。(

)28.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI____Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visitedC.willvisit D.wasvisitingC【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Notyet.”可知,去倫敦這件事情還沒有發(fā)生,用一般將來時,故選C。(

)29.—Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.—Who____you____to,Mom?A.do;speak B.are;speakingC.will;speak D.have;spokenB【點撥】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據“I'monthephone”.可知,詢問正在跟誰說話,用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing的結構。故選B。(

)30.

XiaSen____asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.livedC.wasliving D.willliveA【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。根據and后面saves提示,用動詞第三人稱單數形式lives完成句子。故選A。(

)31.—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A.spoke B.isspokenC.speaks D.wasspokenB【點撥】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意:——你聽說過聯(lián)合國中文日嗎?——當然。如今,全世界越來越多的人說漢語。根據“nowadays”可知句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Chinese與謂語動詞speak存在邏輯上的被動關系,因此句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結構為:am/is/are＋過去分詞。故選B。(

)32.DuringtheTangDynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld____onthestreetsofChang'an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfoundC.willbefound D.couldbefoundD【點撥】考查動詞語態(tài)。從“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知,這是過去時態(tài)。主語everything與find是被動關系,故選D。(

)33.—Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?—Sorry,I____.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.can't D.couldn'tC【點撥】mustn‘t禁止;needn’t不必;can‘t不能;couldn’t不能,過去式。根據“Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.”可知,“不能”去看電影。故選C。(

)34.—Idon'tknowwhoseschoolbagitis.It____beJudy's.—OK.I'llgotoaskher.A.can B.needC.must D.mightD【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能,可以;need需要;must必須,一定;might可能。根據“Idon‘tknowwhoseschoolbagitis.”可知,對“書包主人是誰”還不確定。故應用might表推測。(

)35.—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?—No,it____beher.SheisstillinShanghai.A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.mustn'tB【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn‘t不必;can’t不可能;won‘t不會;mustn’t禁止。根據“SheisstillinShanghai.”可知,琳達不可能在隔壁唱歌。故選B。(

)36.Students____playwithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.mustC.couldn't D.couldA【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn‘t禁止;must必須;couldn’t不能;could可以。根據“It'squitedangerous.”和常識可知,教室里應是禁止玩火。故選A。(

)37.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It____belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can't B.mustC.could D.needB【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can‘t不可能;must一定;could能;need需要。根據“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知一定是他的,用must表示肯定判斷,故選B。(

)38.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they____belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn'tC.may D.maynotA【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應該;shouldn't不應該;may或許;maynot或許不。照料父母是子女應該做的,故選A。(

)39.—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican't.MomsaidI____cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.willC.usedto D.canA【點撥】hadto(haveto)不得不。從“Ican't.”可知,他必須先打掃臥室,故選A。(

)40.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you____.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.can't D.canB【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't。故選B?！粜稳菰~(

)1.

—Bequick,Jane.—Don'thurryyouryoungersister.Youwilljusthavetobe____andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.A.patient B.carefulC.safe D.famousA【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的;careful仔細的;safe安全的;famous著名的。根據“Don'thurryyouryoungersister.”可知,不要催促,要耐心等待,故選A。(

)2.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso____.A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprisingB【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我打開門,所有的朋友大喊“生日快樂!”我不知道他們會來。我很驚訝。interested感興趣的,多用來形容某人;surprised吃驚的,多用來形容某人;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚奇的,多用來形容某事或某物。本句主語為I,故排除選項C、D;根據“我不知道他們會來”,可知“我”很驚訝,故選B。(

)3.—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery____.A.exciting B.excitedC.interesting D.interestedB【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的,修飾物;excited感到興奮的,修飾人;interesting有趣的;interested感興趣的?！癿akesb.＋形容詞”結構中,形容詞是賓語補足語,補充說明賓語sb.的特征、狀態(tài)等,故選B。(

)4.Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter,sotherewillbe____pollutioninthefuture.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.worseC【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。fewer更少的;more更多的;less更少的;worse更差的。根據“Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter…”可知,環(huán)境越好污染越少,pollution是不可數名詞,故選C。(

)5.Heisvery____.HealwaysmakesmelaughandIfeelveryhappywhenIstaywithhim.A.humorous B.friendlyC.quiet D.politeA【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的,滑稽有趣的;friendly友愛的;quiet安靜的;polite有禮貌的。根據“Healwaysmakesmelaugh”可知,這個人很幽默,故選A。(

)6.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.amazing B.terribleC.excited D.directA【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。amazing令人驚奇的;terrible可怕的;excited激動的;direct直接的。5G技術在醫(yī)療領域的成就令人贊嘆,太神奇了。故選A。(

)7.—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore____thanbefore.A.terrible B.boringC.comfortable D.crowdedC【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的;boring無聊的;comfortable舒適的;crowded擁擠的?，F(xiàn)在的農村環(huán)境比以前大為改善,更舒適。故選C。(

)8.____culturessuchasChineseknots,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.NaturalC【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。Social社會的;Modern現(xiàn)代的;Traditional傳統(tǒng)的;Natural自然的。Chineseknots,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera都是中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,故選C。(

)9.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegot____dogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverestC.ashyer D.theshyestB【點撥】考查形容詞的最高級。根據“…shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知這只狗狗能聽懂人類的話,并且會笑會點頭,很聰明。由“intheworld”可知,用形容詞的最高級。故選B。(

)10.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething____init.A.perfect B.practicalC.pleasant D.privateD【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的;practical實際的;pleasant愉悅的;private私人的。根據“Sorry.”可知在此表示婉拒,說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的內容。故選D。(

)11.Withahigh--speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch____forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilierC.moreeasy D.moreeasilyA【點撥】考查形容詞用法,空格前的much意為“更……得多”,后跟形容詞或副詞的比較級。句型Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.,故選A。(

)12.—JimandIshare____tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.doubleC【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。separate分開的;weak虛弱的;similar相似的;double雙倍的。由takepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether可知,二人有相似的興趣和愛好。故選C。(

)13.

It's____oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homelessC.meaningless D.carelessD【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。endless無窮盡的;homeless無家可歸的;meaningless無意義的;careless粗心的。根據“l(fā)eavethetaprunning”可以推斷這個男孩是粗心的。故選D。(

)14.Ona____day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy

B.darkC.snowyD.clearD【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。rainy下雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。只有在晴朗的日子,在高處才能俯瞰整座城市。故選D。(

)15.Weare____thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.braveC.nervous D.proudD【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous緊張的;proud驕傲的,自豪的。長城是國人的驕傲,故選D。(

)16.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel____.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proudA【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。tired疲勞的;lonely孤獨的;hungry饑餓的;proud自豪的。根據“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里沒睡好,感到很疲勞。故選A。(

)17.Everybody,pleasekeep____.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fit B.warmC.dry D.quietD【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安靜的。根據“It'snotallowedtomakeanynoise”可知,要保持安靜,故選D。(

)18.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof____riversintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongestD【點撥】考查形容詞的最高級。“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復數”表示“最……之一”。故選D?！舾痹~(

)1.—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon'thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill____loveit.A.widely B.smoothlyC.hardly D.certainlyD【點撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了,但我沒錢給爸爸買禮物?！獮槭裁床蛔约褐谱饕粡埧ㄆ?他一定會喜歡的。widely普遍地;smoothly平滑地;hardly幾乎不;certainly肯定。根據“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill…loveit”可知爸爸一定會喜歡自己制作的卡片。故選D。(

)2.—WhywasourmathteacherveryangrywithJackjustnow?—BecauseJackdidhishomework____andtheteacheraskedhimtodoitagain.A.carefully B.quicklyC.badly D.correctlyC【點撥】考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細地;quickly快速地;badly差地;correctly正確地。根據“theteacheraskedhimtodoitagain”可知,作業(yè)做得不好,故選C。(

)3.IfIdon'ttalk____,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quickly B.loudlyC.suddenly D.quietlyB【點撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:如果我不大聲說話,我的老奶奶就聽不見我說話。quickly快地;loudly大聲地;suddenly突然地;quietly安靜地。由后面的“can‘thearme”可判斷是“如果不大聲說話”。故選B。(

)4.—WhydoyouknowtheTVseriesTheThree--BodyProblem(《三體》)sowell?—BecauseIhavealreadyreadthebook!Itisperhapsthemost____knownChinesesciencefictionnovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.A.recentlyB.widelyC.possiblyD.wildlyB【點撥】考查副詞辨析。recently不久前;widely廣泛地;possibly可能地;wildly失控地?！度w》在中國很著名,廣為人知。故選B。(

)5.AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetweenstudents____.A.fairly B.loudlyC.angrily D.luckilyA【點撥】句意:所有的學生都喜歡李老師,因為他總能公平地解決學生之間的問題。fairly公平地;loudly大聲地;angrily生氣地;luckily幸運地。根據AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee可知,老師公平地對待每一個學生。故選A。(

)6.Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork____.A.truly B.slowlyC.seriously D.possiblyC【點撥】考查副詞辨析。truly真正地;slowly緩慢地;seriously認真地;possibly可能地。想上大學,你應該認真對待你的學業(yè)。takesth.seriously“認真對待某事”,故選C。(

)7.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers____,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politelyC.thankfully D.carelesslyA【點撥】考查副詞辨析。carefully認真地;politely有禮貌地;thankfully感激地;carelessly馬虎地。根據passedtheexam可知,他認真地檢查了試卷,故選A。(

)8.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould____hearherattheback.A.always B.everC.hardly D.usuallyC【點撥】考查副詞辨析。always一直;ever曾經;hardly幾乎不;usually通常。因為琳達說話聲音太小了,所以在后面幾乎不能聽清她的話,故選C。(

)9.—Howcanyoufinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime?—IdivideditintoseveralpartsandthenIcould____knowwhatIshoulddo.A.luckily B.secretlyC.clearly D.freelyC【點撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:——你怎么能在這么短的時間內完成這項艱巨的任務?——我把它分成幾個部分,然后我就能清楚地知道我應該做什么。luckily幸運地;secretly秘密地;clearly清晰地;freely自由地。根據“Idivideditintoseveralparts”可知,把任務分成幾部分就能清楚地知道該做什么。故選C。(

)10.Therewasastormyesterday.____,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.LuckilyC.Suddenly D.FirstlyB【點撥】考查副詞辨析。Clearly清晰地;Luckily幸運地;Suddenly突然;Firstly首先。暴風雨后花大部分都還活著,這是幸運的。故選B。(

)11.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis____topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.enoughcareless D.carelessenoughB【點撥】考查副詞enough的用法。Amy的報告寫得很好是因為她足夠細心。副詞enough,意為“足夠”,修飾形容詞或副詞,應該位于其后,故選B。(

)12.Photosspeak____buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.comfortably B.bravelyC.silently