2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時綜合能力測試1Unit1Foodforthought課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE13綜合實力測試一(Unit1)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ACraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you'llrealizethey'reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.1．BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韓國的辣椒醬)somuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere'smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat'swhipped(攪拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.2．WaikikiSpamJam(懷基基午餐肉節(jié))Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花環(huán)).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.3．BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit'sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk(市民)．4．PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota(明尼蘇達州),theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個最瘋狂的美食節(jié)：韓國的石鍋拌飯節(jié)、美國夏威夷州的懷基基午餐肉節(jié)、法國的貝西埃爾鎮(zhèn)復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋節(jié)、美國明尼蘇達州的土豆節(jié)。21．Bibimbapis________.A．a(chǎn)kindofeggcakefarlesssweetB．a(chǎn)canofmeatmademainlyfromporkC．a(chǎn)friedpotatoballcoveredwithsauceD．a(chǎn)ricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etc答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BibimbapFestival第一段中的their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韓國的辣椒醬)“他們的‘什錦飯’是一道豐富的米飯，上面放著生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生雞蛋和辣椒醬”可知Bibimbap是米飯混合各種蔬菜等而成的。分析選項可知D符合題意，故選D。22．WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace________.A．from22to25OctoberB．inMayinHawaiiC．inBarnesvilleD．inaFrenchtown答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WaikikiSpamJam(懷基基午餐肉節(jié))中的ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMay可知，WaikikiSpamJam節(jié)發(fā)生在夏威夷，時間是5月份。由此可知B項符合題意，故選B。23．IfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he'dbettergoto________.A．BibimbapFestivalB．WaikikiSpamJamC．BessieresEasterEggFestivalD．PotatoDaysFestival答案：A解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，四個最瘋狂的美食節(jié)中BibimbapFestival是在韓國，WaikikiSpamJam在美國，BessieresEasterEggFestival在法國，PotatoDaysFestival在美國。分析選項可知，韓國是屬于亞洲的，故想了解亞洲飲食文化，要去韓國的BibimbapFestival，故A為正確答案。BInChina,chainrestaurants—especiallythebigmultinationalones—arecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,“I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee，”butalso,“I'mcosmopolitan(見多識廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization.”WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的)．ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing“I'mhungry！”anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald's),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst“date”.Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe“l(fā)et'sjustbefriends”phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays“l(fā)et'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth”(anindependentcafe)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays“l(fā)et'sgotoStarbucks”.EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白)．AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald's.本文介紹中國人和英國人對于國際連鎖餐廳的不同看法。24．ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause________.A．therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureB．therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsC．theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusD．theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Itnotonlysays,‘I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee，’butalso,‘I'mcosmopolitan(見多識廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization.’”可知，許多中國人去連鎖餐廳是為了顯示他們的富有和社會地位。故選C。25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.B．BranchesofMonmouth'scafecanbefoundallovertheUK.C．MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear'sDayintheUK.D．ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen”(連鎖餐廳是在新年那天別的地方?jīng)]有開門時才去的)可知，在英國新年時大部分的獨立商店都停止營業(yè)。故答案為C。26．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A．theauthordoesn'tlikefoodfromPizzaHutB．theauthordoesn'tliketofollowfashiontrendsC．manyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorqualityD．manyBritonsdon'tlikebigcorporations答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.”和“there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.”可知，許多英國人不喜愛大公司。故選D。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A．Adapted. B．Contributed.C．Subscribed. D．Switched.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。最終一段畫線單詞所在句子的句意：在我搬來中國之后，我發(fā)覺米飯和宮保雞丁太多了，所以我也撤回到麥當勞。故這里與retreat的意思最接近的是switch(轉(zhuǎn)變)。故選D。CThefirstpotatoesweregrownbytheIncasofSouthAmerica,morethan400yearsago.Theirdescendants(后代)inEenadorandChilecontinuetogrowthevegetableashighas14,000feetupintheAndesMountains.(That'shigherthananyotherfoodwillgrow.)EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope,andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.Peopleeatpotatoesinmanyways—baked,mashed,androasted,tonamejustthree.However,intheUnitedStatesmostpotatoesareeatenintheformofFrenchfries.Onefast-foodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder,then,thatthecompanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.Beforeanyfrymakesittothepeoplewhoeatatthesepopularrestaurants,itmustpassmanyseparatetests.Failanyoneofthesetestsandthepotatoisrejected.Tostartwith,onlyRussetBurbankpotatoesareused.TheseIdahopotatoeshavelesswatercontentthanotherkinds,whichcanhaveasmuchas80percentwater.Oncecutinto“shoestrings”shapes,thepotatoesarepartlyfriedinasecretblendofoils,sprayedwithliquidsugartobrownthem,steamdriedathighheat,thenflashfrozenforshipmenttoindividualrestaurants.Beforeshipping,everyshoestringismeasured.Fortypercentofabatchmustbebetweentwoandthreeincheslong.Another40percenthastobeoverthreeinches.Whataboutthe20percentthatareleftinthebatch?Well,afewshortfriesinabagareokay,itseems.So,nowthatyourealizetheenormoussizeandvalueofthepotatocrop,youcanunderstandwhymostpeopleagreethatthispartofthefoodindustryisno“smallpotatoes”．本文介紹了土豆被引進美國的歷史及炸薯條在美國食品產(chǎn)業(yè)中舉足輕重的地位。28．PotatoesinNorthAmericacamedirectlyfrom________.A．Chile B．EuropeC．Ecuador D．theAndes答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope,andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.可知，北美最早的土豆來自歐洲。故選B項。29．Whydoesthecompanypayspecialattentiontothewaythefriesareprepared?A．Becausesellingfriesisabigbusiness.B．Becausefriesarenoteasytoprepareatall.C．BecauseAmericansareparticularaboutfries.D．Becausethegovernmenthasastrictruleforthat.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的Onefast-foodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder,then,thatthecompanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.可知，在美國，炸薯條是個很大的行業(yè)，所以會被特別關(guān)注。故選A項。30．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay________.A．smallpotatoescannotbeusedforfriesB．potatoesarereallyimportantforAmericansC．eatinginAmericaistheveryfirstthingD．friesarereallyimportantforfoodindustry答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的內(nèi)容thispartofthefoodindustryisno“smallpotatoes”可知，在美國，炸薯條在食品產(chǎn)業(yè)中不是“小土豆”(無足輕重的東西)。由此可推想，炸薯條在食品產(chǎn)業(yè)中占有重要的地位。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.__31__Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,healthandoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.__32__Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.__33__Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.__34__It'snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat'sgoingon.We'reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.__35__That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A．Believeitornot,we'veallbeenthere.B．Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C．Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D．Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E．Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F．Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G．Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.本文敘述的是心情化進食是什么。31．A解析：依據(jù)上句“心情化進食是指人們用食物來處理感情而不是滿意饑餓?！笨芍珹項“信不信由你，我們都有這種狀況。”符合語境。故選A。32．E解析：依據(jù)上句“我們中沒有多少人會把吃和感覺聯(lián)系起來?！币约翱崭裣戮洹靶那榛M食的一個最大的誤區(qū)就是它是由負面心情引起的?！笨芍丝张c上句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。E項“但是理解什么是心情化進食可以幫助人們實行措施來變更它。”符合語境。故選E。33．G解析：上句：Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.(有時心情化進食與重大生活事務(wù)有關(guān)，比如死亡或離婚。)故此空要表達的意思是：然而，更常見的是，每天都有多數(shù)的壓力讓人們在食物中尋求勸慰。故答案為G。34．B解析：依據(jù)上句“Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.”(假如一個孩子在有大成就之后得到糖果，那么他可能會用糖果作為對干得好的獎賞。)以及空格下句“It'snoteasyto‘unlearn’patternsofemotionaleating.”可知B項符合語境。故選B。35．D解析：依據(jù)上句“Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.”以及空格下句“That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.”(那就是為什么它有助于了解生理饑餓和精神饑餓之間的區(qū)分。)可知，D項符合語境。故選D。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto__36__badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof__37__butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy__38__.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme__39__.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis__40__weightanymore.Thatyear,I__41__aseminar(研討會)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher__42__story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.__43__byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals__44__.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000__45__amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld__46__aperfectsolution.__47__Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogramatthebeginning,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould__48__thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Althoughthe__49__hungovermyhead,therewerealsoclearsignsthatIwaswalkingtowardtheright__50__.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(捐贈)began__51__infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Igotsuggestionsfromaphysician,Ihiredahealthcoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland__52__meals.Myprojectalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise__53__.Ayearlater,I__54__mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis__55__andenormous.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者從前為了消退壞心情而亂吃東西，導致自己體重超標。到了50歲，肥胖問題嚴峻影響了健康，作者希望這種狀況能夠得到變更。在探討隊隊長的影響下，作者起先制定并實施安排，最終實現(xiàn)了自己的安排，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過捐獻幫助到了須要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。36．A.add B．mixC．kill D．share答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)后面“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，我是用食物來消退壞心情，讓自己心情更好。A.add增加；B.mix混合；C.kill消退；D.share共享。故選C。37．A.diets B．resultsC．fruits D．traditions答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。前面提到“Worriedaboutmyhealth”，可知我擔憂自己的健康，所以嘗試不同的飲食來限制體重。A.diets飲食；B.results結(jié)果；C.fruits水果；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)。故選A。38．A.height B．a(chǎn)bilityC．knowledge D．weight答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。在全部的嘗試都不奏效的狀況下，我認為我對自己的體重無能為力了。A.height身高；B.ability實力；C.knowledge學問；D.weight體重。故選D。39．A.conveniently B．recentlyC．seriously D．secretly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，當我50歲的時候，體重超標對我生活的影響很嚴峻了。A.conveniently便利地；B.recently最近；C.seriously嚴峻地；D.secretly隱私地。故選C。40．A.scientific B．extraC．normal D．low答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知我體重超標，我不希望自己的余生都伴隨著多余的體重。A.scientific科學的；B.extra額外的；C.normal正常的；D.low低的。故選B。41．A.attended B．organizedC．rejected D．mentioned答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)“wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.”可知那年，我參與一個研討會。A.attended參與；B.organized組織；C.rejected拒絕；D.mentioned提到。故選A。42．A.victim B．successC．a(chǎn)dventure D．science答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“notonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren”可知，此處應(yīng)是隊長共享了她的勝利經(jīng)驗——不但勝利減重，而且還幫助到無家可歸的孩子們。A.victim受害人；B.success勝利；C.adventure冒險；D.science科學。故選B。43．A.Surprised B．BlamedC．Encouraged D．Refused答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)句意，受到隊長的激勵，我創(chuàng)辦了“AsWeHeal,theWorldHeals”。A.Surprised使驚異；B.Blamed責怪；C.Encouraged激勵；D.Refused拒絕。故選C。44．A.project B．businessC．system D．custom答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“tellingthemaboutmyproject.”可知，“AsWeHeal,theWorldHeals”是一個世界性的項目。A.project項目；B.business商業(yè)；C.system制度；D.custom習慣。故選A。45．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．incaseof D．insupportof答案：D解析：考查短語辨析。句意：我的目標是勝利減重150磅，并且用50000美元支持30年前成立的一個結(jié)束饑餓的運動。A.insearchof找尋；B.inneedof須要；C.incaseof萬一；D.insupportof支持。故選D。46．A.turnedout B．brokeoutC．tookout D．leftout答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：治療我自己和治愈世界的結(jié)合被證明是一個完備的解決方案。A.turnedout證明；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.tookout拿出；D.leftout被遺忘。故選A。47．A.As B．UntilC．If D．Unless答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：當我起先個人的減重安排時，我充溢了恐驚。A.As當……時；B.Until直到；C.If假如；D.Unless除非。故選A。48．A.takeup B．meetwithC．lookfor D．putaside答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我膽怯 自己將會遇到從前擊敗我的那些困難。A.takeup從事；B.meetwith遇見；C.lookfor找尋；D.putaside把……放在一邊。故選B。49．A.excitement B．joyC．a(chǎn)nger D．fear答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)前面的“Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知盡管我頭腦中充溢膽怯 ，但是那里有一個清楚的標記，讓我朝著正確的道路走下去。A.excitement興奮；B.joy興奮；C.anger怒氣；D.fear膽怯 。故選D。50．A.barrier B．hallC．path D．street答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管我頭腦中充溢膽怯 ，但是那里有一個清楚的標記，讓我朝著正確的道路走下去。A.barrier障礙物；B.hall走廊；C.path道路；D.street街道。故選C。51．A.breaking B．floodingC．exposing D．dividing答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)前面的“Itworkedperfectly”，以及后面的“fromhundredsofpeople”可知，捐款起先大量涌入。A.breaking破壞；B.flooding大量涌入；C.exposing暴露；D.dividing分開。故選B。52．A.heavy B．fullC．expensive D．healthy答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)前面“Ibegantoeatsmall”可知，我起先吃得很少，讓飲食更健康。A.heavy沉重的；B.full滿的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.healthy健康的。故選D。53．A.regularly B．severelyC．suddenly D．roughly答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我的項目給了我新的動力，讓我堅持定期運動。A.regularly定期地；B.severely嚴峻地；C.suddenly突然地；D.roughly粗略地。故選A。54．A.set B．a(chǎn)chievedC．missed D．dropped答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)后面“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000！”可知一年后，我達到了我的目標。A.set樹立；B.achieved達到；C.missed錯過；D.dropped下降。故選B。55．A.regretful B．painfulC．meaningful D．harmful答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。自己減肥勝利，還幫助到了別人，這是一件很有意義的事情。A.regretful懊悔的；B.painful苦痛的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.harmful有害的。故選C。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youreadlabels,buyfreshfoods,anddoyourbesttopreparetastymealsforyourfamily.Butonethingthatmightnotcrossyourmindasyoucookisfood__56__(safe).Whyisitsoimportant?Properfoodpreparationprotectsagainstfoodborneillnessesfrombacteria__57__areusuallyinvisible.Safetyprecautionsincludeknowinghowtoselectfoodsinthegrocerystore,thenstoringthem__58__(proper)andcookingthemsafely,pluscleaningupwellafterward.__59__(make)sureyourkitchenandthefoodsyoupreparearesafe,thefirstthingyoushouldknowishowtobuysafefood.Toensurefreshness,refrigerateditems,suchasmeat,dairy,eggs,__60__fish,shouldbeputinyourcartlast.Keepmeatsseparate__61__otheritems,especiallyfarmproduce.If__62__(you)drivehomeislongerthanonehour,consider__63__(put)theseitemsinacoolertokeepthemfresh.Whenpurchasing__64__(package)meat,poultry,orfish,checkthequalityguaranteeperiodonthelabel.Evenifthedateonthelabelisstillacceptable,don'tbuyfishormeatsthatsmellorlookstrange.Alsochecktheinnerpackingofeggs—makesuretheeggs,whichshouldbegradeAorAA,__65__(be)cleanandfreefromcracks.保證食品平安的第一步是購買食品。本文介紹了如何購買簇新的食材。56．safety解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞作表語，foodsafety“食品平安”。57．which/that解析：考查定語從句。which/that引導定語從句，代替先行詞bacteria在從句中作主語。58．properly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞作狀語修飾動詞storing。59．To_make解析：考查不定式。不定式作目的狀語，“為了確?！?。60．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。suchas后面列舉的事物之間為并列關(guān)系。61．from解析：考查介詞。separatefrom為固定搭配。62．your解析：考查人稱代詞?？崭窈蟮膁rivehome為名詞短語，前面要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。63．putting解析：考查動名詞。considerdoing...為固定用法。64．packaged解析：考查過去分詞。過去分詞作前置定語，意為“包裝好的”。65．a(chǎn)re解析：考查主謂一樣。此處be動詞作謂語，主語是eggs,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)請介紹你最喜愛的一道菜。80詞左右。The_dish_that_I_really_like_is_beefsteak._Let_me_tell_you_how_to_cook_it.First,_get_the_pieces_of_steak_ready._Remember_not_to_wash_them_with_water._Put_some_salt_on_them._Then,_heat_the_pan_with_big_fire,_and_put_in_a_little_oil._Wait_till_the_oil_gets_hot,_put_in_the_steak,_wait_for_half_a_minute_and_turn_the_steak_upside_down._When_the_both_sides_get_brown,_turn_down_the_gas_fire_to_medium._Fry_for_one_minute_or_so,_and_take_them_out_on_a_plate,_then_put_on_some_sauce_or_herbs,_and_you_can_enjoy_the_delicious_fried_beefsteak!_其次節(jié)：概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Formanyhighschoolstudents,givinganin-classpresentationisanapproachtotheirgrowth.Teacherswillcallupstudents,onebyone,topresenttheirworkinfrontoftheclass,and,thoughitisoftentense,manypeop