2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十七閱讀補全七選五專題檢測含解析

PAGEPAGE36專題十七閱讀補全（七選五）【3年模擬】Passage1Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandscanhelppreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.1DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBest,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.2Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.

Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.3ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallytookashower.Itwasnteven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedontrealize.

Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.4Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.Theresreasonineverywiseproverbandourparentsaskingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.

5Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Letsstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,dontbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.

A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。洗手對于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要。盡管人體對有害細菌具有確定的防衛(wèi)實力,但是我們也要養(yǎng)成洗手的好習(xí)慣。1.D細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上文可知,D項Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他們比別人更加意識到應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)須要洗手。)能夠承接上文。故選D項。2.F細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上下文可知,F項Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他們發(fā)覺試驗對象平均每小時觸摸臉部15.7次。)符合語境。故選F項。3.B細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上下文可知,B項Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(幾分鐘后,我關(guān)閉了鬧鐘。)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的thealarmclock在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項。4.A細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸運的是,人體對有害細菌具有驚人的防衛(wèi)實力。)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我們的白細胞就像士兵一樣來營救我們。)可知,A項Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.(我們的皮膚是第一道防線。)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。故選A項。5.E主題句。依據(jù)空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(假如你有孩子,樹立榜樣就更重要了,因為眾所周知,孩子向成年人學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,E項Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是,為摯友和家人樹立正確的榜樣是我們的責(zé)任。)是本段的主題句。該選項中的set和example在下一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選E項。高級詞塊1.infectiousdiseases傳染病2.reflecton細致思索Passage2Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.

2Settledown,supermenandsuperwomen.Whileitsfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,itsinyourbestinterest(andyouremployers)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongtheline,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.

Theyhaveafullnightssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.

5Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.

A.Theyvaluefitness.B.Pressingpauseisimportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesagreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章介紹了提高工作效率的習(xí)慣。1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的中心句為“Theytakebreaks.”。本段主要講了短暫的休息有助于使留意力集中。分析選項可知,B項Pressingpauseisimportant.(暫停很重要。)符合本段文義,故選B。2.E主題句。分析空后內(nèi)容可知,盡管可以為自己同時處理多項任務(wù)的實力感到驕傲,但假如你一次只做一件事,這對你(和你的老板)是最有利的。分析選項可知,E項Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.(他們不會試圖一下子做全部事。)符合語境。3.D過渡句。依據(jù)空前ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并推廣了這樣一種觀點,即我們同時能做的越多就越好。)以及空后的Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.(事實上,我們同時處理的任務(wù)越多,我們的效率和生產(chǎn)力就越低。)可知,D項However,researchshowstheopposite.正確。4.G細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)下文可知,探討發(fā)覺睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不佳以及平安性更差有關(guān),故G項Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足會帶來一些相當(dāng)負面的后果。)正確。5.A主題句。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,本段講的是熬煉,A項Theyvaluefitness.(他們重視健康。)與熬煉身體有關(guān),故選A。高級詞塊1.prolongedadj.長期的2.stickto堅持3.stayup熬夜長難句原句:Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.分析:hereandthere在句中作時間狀語;toreleaseyourfocus是目的狀語。譯文:時常地留出一點時間來釋放你的留意力可以顯著地幫助你保持留意力更長時間。Passage3Timeaftertime,IamondifferentInternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,“stillgoingovermyoptions”andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhentheyrestartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.1

Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.2

Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.3

Itcomesfromthebeliefthat“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailingeventostartonesproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.4Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith“itsgottobeperfect”.

Illleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.5“Youdonthavetoseethewholestaircase;justtakethefirststep.”

A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.Illprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,itsoftenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.答案[語篇解讀]假如我們心中有想法,就應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上行動起來,深思熟慮、細心支配當(dāng)然好,但常常會讓我們遲疑不決以至于失去最初的熱忱而最終無法將想法付諸實踐。1.C細微環(huán)節(jié)句。作者起先在其次段呈現(xiàn)自己的觀點:盡管會有種種理由阻擋我們將心中的想法付諸行動,但唯一的解決方法就是馬上行動起來。故選C項。2.G細微環(huán)節(jié)句。此空前文指出人們在有了想法后往往會想要設(shè)計完備的支配,花大量時間考慮把一切都支配得妥當(dāng)、完備,這樣就會消磨掉熱忱,因而此處提出這樣的結(jié)果便是時間過去了,完備的時機也過去了。3.A細微環(huán)節(jié)句。前文提到遺忘試圖成為一個完備主義者,指出這是不行取的。故A項符合此意。4.F細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的大意是:馬上行動起來,有個初步支配即可,之后漸漸改進。F項“起先一個項目并不是生與死的確定”符合此意。5.D細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段提到一個不完備的“行動派”以及他的話,此處說到“但是現(xiàn)今他值得我們學(xué)習(xí)”,故選D。高級詞塊1.trialanderror反復(fù)試驗2.perfectionistn.完備主義者3.takeaction實行行動長難句原句:Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.分析:此句為主從復(fù)合句,其主句是theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost。前面是由while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞reasons。fearbeingthemostobvious是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文:盡管有許多理由可能會阻擋某人起先實施頭腦中的項目,膽怯 是最明顯的,完備主義的想法是其次明顯的。Passage4Muchoftheworkintodaysworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamsperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”4

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河競賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案[語篇解讀]本文為爭論文,主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為體育精神。本文主要探討了一個團隊是否須要許多有天賦的個人加入。文章有助于培育學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)。1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處后的“Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.”與本空為并列關(guān)系,故答案為B項(體育團隊的老板們花數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才)。2.E主題句。依據(jù)下文尤其是“Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.”以及“Theresults”可知,答案為E項。句意:最近的幾項探討調(diào)查了人才在體育世界中的作用。3.G過渡句。本段主要說明白任務(wù)互依性在不同的運動項目中的作用以及對團隊表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生的影響,與G項中的taskinterdependence相對應(yīng),故答案為G項。4.D細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,...Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”可知答案為D項(明星們明顯不愿遵循體育精神的這個基本的原則)。5.F主題句。依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers...”可知答案為F項(建立一個志向的團隊比僅僅雇用最好的人才更困難)。高級詞塊1.mixedadj.困難的;混合的;混雜的2.declinev.削減,下降,衰弱,衰退3.interdependencen.相互依靠長難句原句:Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為baseball。譯文:好玩的是,這一趨勢在棒球運動中并不明顯,在棒球運動中,增加的個體天才持續(xù)不斷地提高球隊的表現(xiàn)。Passage5Itsshoppingseason,whichmeanspullingthosecreditanddebitcards(借記卡)outofyourwallet,enteringyourdigitsonline—theholidaysprovideidentitythieveswithcountlessopportunitiestocheat.1TheEquifaxsecuritybreachexposedthepersonalinformation—includingbirthdates,creditcardnumbers,andSocialSecuritynumbers.

ProtectyourSocialSecuritynumber.2Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.Sinceitsnotthathardforacriminaltofigureoutwhereyouwereborn,itsreallyonlythoselastfourdigitsthatstandbetweenyouandalltheproblemsyouretryingtoavoid.Soguardyournumberwithyourlife.

Strengthenallyourlog-ininformation.Ifyourpasswordsandtheanswerstoyourreminderquestionsareeasyenoughforathieftoguess,thenyoursecureaccountsarentsecureatall.ThestealingofSocialSecuritynumbershasbecomesuchaconcernthatMedicarehasintroducednewIDcardsforseniorcitizensthatomitthenumbers.IfyoubelievethatyourSocialSecuritynumberhasbeencompromised,youcanchangeit.3“Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters,”saysRichardRoszko,acomputerengineer.

Lockupyourphone.Alwayskeepyourdevicelockedanduseastrong,longcode.Thoseannoyingsoftwareupdatesoftenaddressnewsecurityissues,sodontskipthem.Anddontletappssaveyourpasswords.Youllneedtwo“keys”toaccessthoseaccounts—usuallyapasswordandasecuritycode.Youreceivethecodeinatext,anemail,oraphonecallfromtheappyouretryingtoaccess.Soifyouretheonetryingtoaccesstheaccount(on,say,yoursisterslaptop),youllbefine.4

5

Usingdebitcards(借記卡)foronlineshoppingisadoubleservingofdaringfate.Yourehurtnotonlybecauseyoureshoppingonlinebutalsobecausewhenadebitcardisstolen,youmaybeoutofluck.“Ifacreditcardishacked(非法侵入),youowezerodollarsonthefraud,butifyourdebitcardgetshacked,themoneyisdrained(取光)fromyouraccount.”A.Dontpaywithadebitcard.B.Thatsanespeciallybigconcernthisyear.C.Changeyourpasswordsasoftenaspossible.D.YourSocialSecuritynumberisnotassecureasyouwouldhope.E.Expertssuggestthatyouhaveauniquepasswordforeveryoneofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butifitsathiefwithoutyourphone,heorshewontreceivethecodeandwillbelockedout.G.Asforyourpasswordreminderquestions,avoidusingwhatcouldbefoundbythethievesonthemedium.答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。作者就如何防止銀行賬戶信息被盜,提出了一些有效的方法。1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)句。由上文可知,在購物季,購物者有多數(shù)次被騙的機會。再結(jié)合下文可知,平安漏洞會暴露個人信息,文章供應(yīng)了四種防止銀行賬戶信息被盜的方法。由此可知,本空選B,意為:那是今年人們特殊關(guān)注的問題。2.D細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的標題是愛護你的社會保證號碼。而下文說明白社會保證號碼的信息。因此D項符合本段的主旨。3.E細微環(huán)節(jié)句。由后面的Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters可知,密碼應(yīng)當(dāng)困難一些,不少于12個字符。由此可知,E項“專家建議每個網(wǎng)上賬戶有獨一無二的密碼”符合語境和邏輯。4.F細微環(huán)節(jié)句。由上文可知,你可以以文本、電子郵件或電話的形式收到來自想要進入的軟件的代碼,這樣進入賬戶就會平安。竊賊沒有你的手機,得不到代碼,被拒絕進入,這就增加了平安性。F項符合語境和邏輯。5.A主題句。運用借記卡在網(wǎng)上購物,信息被盜取的話,你會受到損害,不僅是因為網(wǎng)上購物而且是因為假如卡被偷的話你會蒙受經(jīng)濟損失,賬戶上的錢被取光。由此可知,不要用借記卡在網(wǎng)上購物,故A選項切題。長難句原句:Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.分析:這是一個困難的句子,三個主語分別是thefirstthree,thenexttwo和thelastfour。whereyoulived是介詞to的賓語從句。譯文:在九位數(shù)字中,前三個數(shù)字與你居住的地方相關(guān),接著的兩個是地理位置的組號,最終四個是序列號。Passage6Weshouldntjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.1Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes,butitisntthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortherightplaces.

Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheiruniformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.2Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,theycantjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsostopsgossipsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.

3Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjobshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,wehopetoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctorswhitecoat.4Policeofficerswearuniformstomakethemselveseasilyidentifiable.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaff(員工)becausetheyknowthatthecustomershopetoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.

Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?5Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillbelieveusalot.

A.Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.B.Someoftheteachersholddifferentopinions.C.Butwhatdowelookat?D.Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.E.Ourclothesstandforourattitude.F.Itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.G.Whenwegointoabank,weexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇爭論文。文章論述了服裝對人們的影響。1.C細微環(huán)節(jié)句。從后文的Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes可知,這里探討的是我們看的是什么。故C項正確。2.D細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講解并描述的是校服的作用,而D項符合這一主題。3.F過渡句。上段講解并描述的是學(xué)校會要求學(xué)生穿校服。而本段講解并描述的是除了學(xué)校,還有許多工作和場所要求員工穿相應(yīng)的工作服。F項起到了承上啟下的作用。4.G細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講解并描述的是其他行業(yè)穿工作服的狀況,而G項是有關(guān)銀行工作人員穿工作服的事情,符合本段的主題。5.A細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段論述的主題是穿著對我們的影響。A項的句意符合該主題。高級詞塊1.brandn.品牌,牌子2.uniformn.制服,校服3.identifiableadj.可分辨的,可識別的答案長難句原句:Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.分析:第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句中又含有時間狀語從句whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime和賓語從句whatthatpersonislike。譯文:事實上,專家們說,當(dāng)我們第一次見到某人時,我們會在三秒鐘后確定他是什么樣的人。Passage7Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Butonenightin2010,Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.1ForHill,itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’,”shetoldTeenVogue.“2”

3Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuries,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsthe“Rollettes”.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryourewalkingoryourerolling,”shetoldCBSNews.Sofar,Hillhasachievedherchildhooddream.4Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersandin2024,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.

Formany,itwasthefirsttimetheydfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerrano,amemberoftheRollettes,said,“BeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenmecourageandconfidence.Itssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausetheyremyteachers.”5OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youguysaresoawesome!Imintearsbecauseyourock!”

A.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindmore.B.Thedancersarenttheonlyoneswhofeelinspired.C.ChelsieHillwassodepressedbecauseitcompletelyruinedherdream.D.Whatevernormalmeant,itdefinitelytooklotsoflearningandpatience.E.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedallthehopeofadancingcareer.F.Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.G.Dancingonwheelscanbejustasfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希爾,17歲的時候遭遇了一場車禍導(dǎo)致腰部以下癱瘓。但她沒有放棄自己的幻想,堅持學(xué)習(xí),耐性訓(xùn)練,最終成立了一個殘疾人舞蹈隊,鼓舞了來自世界各地的許多人。1.E“希爾遭遇了一場車禍,她在醫(yī)院里待了51天,腰部以下都癱瘓了”是“毀掉大部分人對舞蹈事業(yè)的全部希望”的緣由。結(jié)合后句“對希爾來說,這是一個起先?！笨芍獞?yīng)當(dāng)選E。2.D通讀語篇,結(jié)合前句可知希爾想向她的社區(qū)和自己證明,她仍舊是正常的,她為此做了不懈努力,所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選D(無論正常意味著什么,它確定須要大量的學(xué)習(xí)和耐性。)。3.F由下文中“她邀請她們和她一起跳舞”“希望接觸更大的城市里的更多的人”以及“來自10個國家的173名參與者參與了這個活動”可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選F(畢業(yè)后,希爾想擴大她的舞蹈網(wǎng)絡(luò),讓像她這樣的女性也參與進來。)。4.A由前句“到目前為止,希爾已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了她兒時的幻想。”以及后句“她每年都會為輪椅運用者舉辦一個舞蹈營,2024年,來自10個國家的173名參與者參與了這個活動。”可知,A項(但是Rollettes舞蹈隊的成員幫她發(fā)覺了更多。)符合語境。5.B由前句舞蹈隊的成員所說的話和一位在YouTube上看到了這個舞蹈隊的競賽視頻的女士的評價可知,B項(舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人。)符合語境。Passage8“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunitymunicationisthemajorityofeveryonessociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”1Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.

Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.2Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.

Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.3Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.

4Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.5

A.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonotherssayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。主題語境是人與社會。溝通是人類日常行為中不行缺少的部分。那么,怎么才能順當(dāng)溝通呢?本文從三個方面介紹了溝通的策略,即充分打算、學(xué)會傾聽、重視目光溝通。1.G設(shè)空處前面提到溝通的意義。而設(shè)空處后面提到某些對話可以使人備受吸引(attracted)。選項G中提到“agoodcommunicationisaninterestingattraction”,在此處連接恰當(dāng)。故選G。2.F設(shè)空處前面提到打算好相關(guān)的問題有利于良好的溝通,后面又提到我們可以問一些表示我們的禮貌、敬重和關(guān)切的問題。故選F(人們認為被問好的問題是相當(dāng)舒適的。)。3.E設(shè)空處前面提到“Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.”,要我們學(xué)會傾聽,設(shè)空處后面提到要給別人訴說的機會。因此設(shè)空處要表達我們的詳細做法:細致傾聽,換位思索。故選E。4.B通讀該段內(nèi)容可知,該段強調(diào)目光溝通在對話中的作用。B項提到眼睛是心靈的窗戶,符合語境。故選B。5.C該空位于段末,簡單被誤認為該段的總結(jié)。其實,該段的結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分:首先強調(diào)目光溝通在對話中的作用,最終兩句又提到不當(dāng)對視的不妥。But有導(dǎo)向作用,設(shè)空處前面提到不要進行不當(dāng)對視,設(shè)空處當(dāng)然要講不當(dāng)對視的影響。故選C。Passage9Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,itsagreatwaytolearnandimprove.4

5Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。作者認為,烹調(diào)能減輕工作壓力,創(chuàng)建良好的人際關(guān)系和生活。1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)句。上文講到烹飪一頓特殊受寵愛的美食幫助你遺忘白天關(guān)注的一切事物。而B項意為“相反,你的留意力會集中在制作美食上”,符合語境。2.C主題句。本段的主要內(nèi)容是寵愛烹飪可以讓你與不同文化、不同習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)的人共享共同的愛好愛好,從而形成一種連結(jié)。故烹飪是一種全球化的通用語言。3.E細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講解并描述外出吃飯的意義。E項“你可能會受到激勵,在自家廚房里嘗試烹飪飯店里的菜肴”符合本段的主旨。4.A細微環(huán)節(jié)句。A項“外出吃飯是完全不同的經(jīng)驗”符合本段的主旨。5.F主題句。本段的主旨是你可以依據(jù)自己的喜好在傳統(tǒng)美食的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)建新的佳肴。而F項符合本段的主旨。高級詞塊1.roughadj.艱難的2.issuen.問題3.rechargev.復(fù)原精力4.whenitcomesto涉及,關(guān)于Passage10HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Dontreact.Whatdowedowhenwedontknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddontdoanything.1Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.

Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.2Useyourpastexperiencetobringyourselfstrength,andtoremainyourselfwhatyouarecapableof.

Makeconsciousdecisions.3However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktobelovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.

4

Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.5

A.Dontpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyouvegonethroughdifficultsituations.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了一些在生活遇到變故時,如何有效應(yīng)對的建議。1.E細微環(huán)節(jié)句。上文說到“首先,停下來,深呼吸,不要做任何事情”。而E項的意思是:然后試著以“不知道”的狀態(tài)放松自己。和上句語義連貫,同時有句子結(jié)構(gòu)性的示意FirstThen...。故答案為E。2.G細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段介紹的方法是反思過去?？涨暗木湟馐?然后,思索你是怎么處理這種狀況的。G項的意思是:記得這些事情將會提示你你經(jīng)驗過困難境況。上下文語義連貫。故選G。3.D細微環(huán)節(jié)句。However在這里是關(guān)鍵詞,說明前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下句是說“然而,當(dāng)我們處于安靜的狀態(tài)時,可能會有更多的可能性”。而D項的意思是:當(dāng)我們膽怯 時,我們的選擇好像是有限的。符合語境。4.B主題句。文章說道:我們常常把恐驚看作是我們最大的敵人,然而,它們?yōu)槲覀児?yīng)了一個巨大的自我成長的機會。本段中,fears是關(guān)鍵詞,故答案為B項,Befriendyourfears意為“以摯友看法對待恐驚”。5.C細微環(huán)節(jié)句。空格前兩句的意思是:讓恐驚幫助你而不是損害你。然后,寫下發(fā)生的事。本句是這樣做的結(jié)果:你可能會對答案感到驚異。故選C。高級詞塊1.inthemidstof在……期間2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.reflectv.細致思索4.befriendv.以摯友看法對待Passage11Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.1Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.

?Begrateful.Considerallthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultoyourparents.Youwillbemorewillingtoimprovetherelationship.Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeofalltheyhavedoneforyou.2Forexample,getthemanicegift.Ifyoulivewithyourparents,dosomeextrahouseworkwithoutbeingaskedto.

?3Often,peopledonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtotakeothersperspective.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.

?Avoidunnecessaryarguments.Sometimesargumentsareunavoidable,butdoyourbesttoavoidunnecessaryquarrels.Thismaymeanthatyouhavetobiteyourtonguewhenoneofyourparentssayssomethingcontroversial.4Ifitis,makethepointclearlyandmodestlyinordertoavoidanoverlyemotionalargument.

?Dontaskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsariseinrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren,particularlyattheteenageyearsandbeyond,becauseparentscantrytogiveadvicethatmighthurtyoursenseofindependence.5Otherwise,youmaybeopeningthedoortofrustrationonyourpart.

A.Putyourselfintheirshoes.B.Behappywiththemforthis.C.Showyourappreciationwithyouractions.D.Itcanhurttofeeltakenforgranted,evenforparents.E.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.F.Sotryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewhenyoureallywantit.G.Determinewhethertheneedtorespondisreallynecessary.答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何和父母搞好關(guān)系。1.E過渡句。本空前句是說“假如你在想方法改善你和父母的關(guān)系,那么你并不孤獨”,E項的語義和該句一樣,符合語境。2.C細微環(huán)節(jié)句。此處的語境是要實行行動感謝父母。C項符合語境?？蘸笈e例說明可以實行的表示感謝的方式。3.A主題句。本段的主題是要體諒和理解父母。因此A項做標題合適。4.G細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講的是要避開不必要的爭吵。上句說有時候父母也會說一些有爭議的話。本空的意思是“你要斟酌是不是真有必要回應(yīng)”。而空后句子指出假如要回應(yīng),那么你就應(yīng)當(dāng)禮貌虛心,要講清晰。5.F細微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的主要內(nèi)容是須要時再向父母征求看法。所以,F項符合語境。高級詞塊1.feelthankfulto對……心存感謝2.appreciativeadj.感謝的3.controversialadj.有爭議的4.modestlyadv.虛心地長難句原句:Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.分析:句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文:想想他們的生活方式可能與你的生活方式不同以及這些不同的歷史可能會如何影響你們的關(guān)系。Passage12HowtoDealwithRumorsRumors(謠言)aretheworst.Butduetolifesrealityofpeoplelovinggossip,rumorsareboundtohappen.1Soitsbesttopracticethingswhentherumormillcomesknockingatyourdoor.

Dontbefrightened.Sure,easiersaidthandone,right?2Thetruthisthatpeoplearewaitingtoseeyourreaction.Theyarewaitingtoseeyousweat.Butforreal,dontsweatit!Youknowverywellthisisjustrumor,socarryyourselfconfidentlyasyoubrushpastthepetty.Remainingcalm,coolandcollectedisthekeytonotstirringthepotevenmore.Trustus.

3Ifyouknowwhostartedtherumor,dontbeafraidtodefenditforcefullyforyourself.YoumayfeelpersonallyvictimizedbyReginaGeorge,sonaturallyyouremotionsarerunninghigh,butthekeytopositivecommunicationandtofixingthechaosisacalmyetassertiveconversation.Tellthepersonhowyoufeel.Staytruetowhoyouare,andfeelgoodaboutstandingyourground.

Knowyoureingoodcompany.Famouspersonsdealwithrumorsallofthetime.Th