2022屆云南專升本《公共英語》模擬試題

2022屆云南專升本《公共英語》模擬試題

第一題、單項選擇題（請選出正確的選項，共30題，每小題1分，合計30

分。）

1.Hewas_____poormanyearsago,butnowheis_____richestman

here.

A.a;the（正確答案）

B./;the

C./;a

D.a;an

2.Alwaysthinkinghighlyofyourselfwillhaveaverybadeffect

_____yourstudyandcareer.

A.in

B.on（正確答案）

C.at

D.over

3.Theaccidentcausedsome_____tomycar,butit'snothing

serious.

A.harm

B.injury

C.ruin

D.damage（正確答案）

4.Muchtoregret,yourpriceisfarhigherthan.

A.we;our

B.our;ours（正確答案）

C.our;our

D.we;us

5.Itisreportedthatthefloodshavemadeover_____people

homeless.

A.twothousands

B.two-thousands

C.twothousandsof

D.twothousand（正確答案）

6.Theassistantwasclearlyasasmysister,butIjust

thoughtitwasfunny.

A.embarrassed（正確答案）

B.moreembarrassed

C.moreembarrassing

D.embarrassing

7.Thoughthenewsisaterribleblowtoher,shewillitsoon.

A.giveup

B.takeover

C.setoff

D.getover（正確答案）

8.Themansaidhewouldacceptthejobonthephone,butwe'd

betterhisacceptanceinwrittenform.

A.convey

B.convince

C.confirm（正確答案）

D.consider

9.Thetrafficisheavythosedays.I_____arriveabitlate,so

couldyousavemeaplace?

A.need

B.can

C.must

D.might（正確答案）

10.Twomonths_____quitealongtime.Neitheryounorhe_____the

patiencetowait.

A.is;have

B.is;has（正確答案）

C.are;have

D.are;has

11.-Haveyouseenthefilm?

一一Yes.I_____itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.

A.saw（正確答案）

B.seen

C.haveseen

D.wasseen

12.Wewillstarttheproductionifthenumberofthesupporters

toonemillion.

A.arerisen

B.isrisen

C.rise

D.rises（正確答案）

13.Notasinglewordwhenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin

1941.

A.didhesay（正確答案）

B.saidhe

C.hesaid

D.didhesaid

14.ItwasbecauseIwasstuckinthetraffic_____Icamelatethis

morning.

A.when

B.what

C.that（正確答案）

D.who

15.IhopeIwillnotbequestionedintheclassasI'mnotyet

prepared.

A.actively

B.attentively

C.actually

D.adequately（正確答案）

16.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamous

intheworld.

A.forwhich（正確答案）

B.forthat

C.why

D.which

17.WeshouldconsiderthestudentsJrequest_____theschool

libraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

A.that（正確答案）

B.when

C.which

D.where

18.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一一Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.

A.howcanIgettotheradiostation

B.howIcangettotheradiostation（正確答案）

C.whyIcangettotheradiostation

D.whatIcangettotheradiostation

19.Someproblems_____wemeetinourdailylifemaybe

inspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.that（正確答案）

B.as

C.where

D.when

20.Readthisstory,youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcan

beboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and（正確答案）

C.but

D.so

21.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildren

arealways_____whenevershetriesto.

A.ontheline

B.onwatch

C.insight

D.intheway（正確答案）

22.Ididn，tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogood

thatIcouldn,thelp_____it.

A.toeat;totry

B.eating;trying

C.eating;totry

D.toeat;tirying（正確答案）

23.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboarding

passesonlinetheirvaluabletime.

A.save

B.saving

C.tosave（正確答案）

D.saved

24.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave

schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible（正確答案）

D.complex

25.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_ofcoursemade

thingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which（正確答案）

26.It'smucheasiertomakefriends_youhavesimilar

interests.

A.unless

B.when（正確答案）

C.eventhough

D.sothat

27.Don,t_____thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,otherwise

youcouldhaveproblems.

A.turnOff（正確答案）

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup

28.一DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He____,becausehedoesn,tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfix

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed（正確答案）

D.fixedit

29.Iwanttoreadthesamebook_____youreadyesterday.Wherecan

Ibuyone?

A.that

B.as（正確答案）

C.which

D.this

30.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,the

expectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

A.havingexceeded

B.toexceed

C.exceeded

D.exceeding（正確答案）

第二題、完形填空題（請選出正確的選項，共10題，每小題1分，合計10

分。）

ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas

_31_English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglish

teacher,walkedintothe_32_.

Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgar

AllanPoe,andaskedifanyonehad_33_it.Iputmyhandup,because

Poewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood

34_thewritertriedtosayinhisbook.My_35_madehimsmile,

andheaskedmetowriteanarticleonthatsubject.

Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.

Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto_36—aplaytounderstandit.

“Don'tjustreadit."hesaid.

Astime_37_wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmeto

bea_38_inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhave

agiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou,11cometorealizehow39

itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete.”

NowVmawriterandeverytimeIsitdowntowrite_40_Ithink

ofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealso

taughtmeusefullessonsinlife.

31.

A.borin晨正確答案）

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.lively

32.

A.bookshop

B.classroom（正確答案）

C.supermarket

D.cinema

33.

A.watched

B.seen

C.looked

D.read（正確答案）

34.

A.if

B.when

C.what（正確答案）

D.how

35.

A.diary

B.report

C.reply（正確答案）

D.article

36.

A.workout

B.actout（正確答案）

C.putout

D.comeout

37.

A.passed（正確答案）

B.walked

C.disappeared

D.burned

38.

A.teacher

B.driver

C.waiter

D.writer（正確答案）

39.

A.useful（正確答案）

B.beautiful

C.careful

D.thankful

40.

A.anythingnew

B.somethingnew（正確答案）

C.newanything

D.newsomething

第三題、閱讀理解（請選出正確的選項，共25題，每小題2分，合計50

分。）

Passage1

Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseof

seeingrecommendedsongsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusic

app.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingson

thehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.

Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,but

informationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,

shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.

InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupits

bigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomic

developmentandimprovepeople*slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruse

ofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.

Thepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreoftenin

China.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Manytravelers

todayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.All

thedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustryget

alotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed,thesetoucsightscan

knowabouttravelers'needsbetter.Inthisway,serviceswillbe

improved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.As

aresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.

Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengineforeconomic

development.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdata

servicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby2020.

41.Whatis“bigdata”?

A.Songsandshoppinglists.

B.Technologiesandhabits.

C.Informationfromwebsites.

D.Numbersandinformation.（正確答案）

42.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?

A.Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.

B.Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.

C.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.（正確答案）

D.ToimproveChina'stouristindustry.

43.Theunderlinedwords“toursights”inparagraph4mightmean

_____inChinese.

A.旅游局

B.旅游景點（正確答案）

C.旅游公司

D.導(dǎo)游

44.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_____.

A.attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountry

B.helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofiles

C.showhow"bigdata”isusedinChina（正確答案）

D.explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengine

45.Thearticleismainlyabout_____.

A.Theonlineprofilesfortravelerstosee

B.What“bigdata”isandwhatitisusedfor（正確答案）

C.PresidentXiJinping'sideaaboutbigdata

D.Bigdataisanimportantgrowthengine

Passage2

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookThe

LittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asone

ofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200

millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects.Laterin2016,around

seventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorfounda

waytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,who

crashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthe

film,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismuch

older.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemother

wantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,theAviator

shareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingher

apageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,

speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoan

amazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwo

versionsinChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl's

lifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeina

beautifulway.

HuangLei,whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-old

daughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymost

adultsinthisstressed-outsociety."Themosttouchingpartisthat

everyoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit's

apitythatthisgoodcharacteristicgoesawayastimeflies,“hesays.

46.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_____.

A.1900s

B.1940s（正確答案）

C.1990s

D.2016s

47.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksin

historybecause_____.

A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B.itshowsTheLittlePrince,sstoryinabeautifulway

C.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languages

anddialects（正確答案）

D.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

48.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittle

Prince?

A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.（正

確答案）

B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgood-naturedvmean?

A.kind

B.friendly

C.helpful

D.allabove（正確答案）

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?

A.Hedoesn,tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrow

olderinstressed-outsociety.

B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverlet

itdisappear.（正確答案）

C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversions

first.

D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.

Passage3

HawaiiisanAmerica'sislandstatefaroutinthePacific

Ocean.ManyofHawaii'speoplearedescendantsofimmigrantsfrom

differentpartsofAsia.MostoftheseAsiansareofJapaneseancestry.

TheparentsandgrandparentsofotherHawaiianscamefromChina,the

PhilippineIslands,andKorea.Inaddition,therearesomePolynesians

inHawaii.TheirancestorscametoHawaiithousandsofyearsbeforeany

otherpeople.Hawaiiisrichintraditions.HawaiiansareAmericans,but

theyhavepreservedtheceremoniesoftheirhomelands.

PeoplefromalloverHawaiicometoseetheJapanese0-bon

Festivalinmemoryofdeadrelativesandfriends.Thisisanimportant

partoftheBuddhistreligion.The0-bonceremoniestakeplaceinJuly

andAugustonOahu,themainislandofHawaii.Thereismusicofdrums

andflutesinthecourtyardsofBuddhisttemple.Menandwomen,wearing

traditionalclothingcalledkimonos,dothefolkdancesoftheir

ancestralland.Intheeveningthepeoplegototheseashore.Theyplace

paperlanternsonhundredsoftinywoodboats.Theselightsleadthe

soulsofthedeadacrossthedarkwatertorestuntilthenextyear.

ChineseHawaiianshavetheirownwayofcelebratingthepast.For

theMoonFestivalmid-August,Chinesestoresselldeliciousroundcakes

filledwithmeat.Onthenightofthefullmoon,familiesgettogether

inagardenoropen-airspacetoeatthesecakesanddrinktea.The

cakesarethesameshapeasthebrightmoontheyseeinthesky.Then

thepeoplerememberhowtheirancestorswonawarbysendingsecret

messagestoeachotherinroundcakes.TheMoonFestivalisimportant

becauseithelpsChineseHlawaiianstorecallthestoryoftheirbrave

ancestors.

51.Accordingtothepassage,mostAsiansinHawaii_____.

A.areofChineseancestry

B.arefromthemainlandofAmerica

C.aredescendantsofimmigrantsfromJapan（正確答案）

D.arefromdifferentpartsofAsia

52.ThefirstsettlersinHawaiiwere_____.

A.Polynesians（正確答案）

B.Chinese

C.Japanese

D.Europeans

53.TheJapanesecelebratethe0-bonFestivalwith_____.

A.afeastinagarden

B.musicandfolkdances（正確答案）

C.aboattriptoJapan

D.theirrelativesandfriends

54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theancientChinesewonawar

A.byfillingroundcakeswithsecrets

B.byusingroundcakestosendmessages（正確答案）

C.withroundcakesasaweapon

D.onthenightofthefullmoon

55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HawaiiansarenotpureAmericans.

B.HawaiiusedtobelongtoAsia.

C.Asian-Hawaiianshavepreservedtheirtraditionalceremonies.（正

確答案）

D.Hawaiiisaplacewithdifferentreligions.

Passage4

Waterprobleminthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmore

complex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurban

wastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsfor

waterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefor

buildingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreand

morecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargervolumeofliquid

wastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.To

feedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobe

intensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesof

agriculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticsteps

mustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthe

pollutionproblem.

Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.

Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollution

hazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastespriortodisposal

andthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseof

thewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal.

Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapart

ofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrientororganic

supplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareas

bothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfrom

otherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceof

water.Manyindustries,suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,are

currentlyconvertingformerwasteproductsintomarketablebyproducts.

Otherindustriesareexploringpotential;economicusesfortheirwaste

products.

56.Thepurposeofthispassageis.

A.toacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblems（正確答案）

B.toalertthereaderthedwindlingwatersupply

C.toexplainindustrialusesofwater

D.todemonstratevarioususesofwater

57.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Expandingindustriesneedlargervolumeofwater.

B.Demandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation.

C.Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals.

D.Industrialdevelopmentincludesthesimplificationofcomplex

chemicalprocessing.（正確答案）

58.Thewordupriorto”inParagraph2probablymean_____.

A.during

B.after

C.before（正確答案）

D.beyond

59.Thereadercanconcludethat_____.

A.countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblems.

B.someindustriesarenowmakingeconomicuseofwastes（正確答案）

C.byproductsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplace

D.scienceismakinggreatprogressonincreasingwatersupplies

60.Theauthorgivessubstancetothepassagethroughtheuseof

A.interviewswithauthoritiesinthefieldofwatercontrols

B.definitionswhichclarifyimportantterms

C.opinionsandpersonalobservations（正確答案）

D.strongargumentsandpersuasions

Passage5

It'stimetoreevaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.

Beingoverworkedorovercommittedathomeandonthejobwillnotget

youwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinder

yourcareergoals.

Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?

Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenages18-44reportedfeelinguvery

tired"or“exhausted”,accordingtoarecentstudy.

Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhen

womenhavechildren.It'salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretrying

tobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthat

theyhaveahardtimesaying“no”.Womenwanttobeabletodoitall-

volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals-andsotheiranswer

toanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”

Womenstruggletosay“no"intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,

includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.Unfortunately,

thisinabilitytosay"no"maybehurtingwomen，shealthaswellas

theircareer.

Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,

whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,because

theydon,twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.For

example,thereJsaproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,

resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.Menare

morelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefits

themmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromthe

perspectiveofwhat'stheeasiestandquickestwaytore-solvethe

problem-evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.

Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactor

onwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot.Leaders

havetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely-includingstaff

expertise.Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthat

promotion.Instead,itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegate

effectively.

61.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithwomen?

A.Theyareoftenunclearaboutthecareergoalstoreach.

B.Theyareusuallymorecommittedathomethanonthejob.

C.Theytendtobeover-optimisticabouthowfartheycouldgo.

D.Theytendtopushthemselvesbeyondthelimitsoftheir

ability.（正確答案）

62.Whydoworkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeeldrained

ofenergy?

A.Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.（正確

答案）

B.Theyaretoodevotedtoworkandunabletorelaxasaresult.

C.Theydotheirbesttocooperatewiththeirworkmates.

D.Theyareobligedtotakeuptoomanyresponsibilities.

63.Whatmayhinderthefutureprospectsofcareerwomen?

A.Theirunwillingnesstosay“no”.（正確答案）

B.Theirdesiretobeconsideredpowerful.

C.Anunderestimateoftheirownability.

D.Alackofcouragetofacechallenges.

64.Menandwomendifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplace

conflictsinthat.

A.womentendtobeeasilysatisfied

B.menaregenerallymorepersuasive

C.mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirst（正確答案）

D.womenaremuchmorereadytocompromise

65.Whatisimportanttoagoodleader?

A.Adominantpersonality.

B.Theabilitytodelegate.（正確答案）

C.Thecouragetoadmitfailure.

D.Astrongsenseofresponsibility.

第四題、翻譯判斷題（請判斷下面的句子翻譯是否正確，共15題，每小題2

分，合計30分。）

66.It'snevertoolatetomend.

亡羊補牢，為時晚矣。

A.正確

B.錯誤（正確答案）

67.Ourcountryhasplentifulnaturalresources,whicharebeing

exploitedandused.

我國豐富的自然資源正在被開發(fā)利用。

A.正確（正確答案）

B.錯誤

68.Insomedevelopedcountries,thegapbetweentherichandthe

poorisveryobvious.

在一些發(fā)展中國家，貧富差距十分明顯。

A.正確

B.錯誤（正確答案）

69.I'11getincontactwithyouassoonasIarrive.

我一到就會和你聯(lián)系。

A.正確（正確答案）

B.錯誤

70.Onlinelearningisplayingaveryimportantroleineducation.

線上學(xué)習(xí)在教育中起著重要的作用。

A.正確（正確答案）

B.錯誤

71.Shekeepstheaccountsinapple-pieorder.

她把帳記得亂七八糟。

A.正確

B.錯誤（正確答案）

72.Itishightimethatmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemof

trafficjams.

是時候采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題。

A.正確（正確答案）

B.錯誤

73.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.

實踐出真知。

A.正確（正確答案）

B.錯誤

74.Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.

由于缺乏人才，他們正在設(shè)法吸引外國人才。

A.正確

B.錯誤（正確答案）

75.Investmentandtradecooperationisamajortaskinbuildingthe

BeltandRoad.

投資貿(mào)易合作是“一帶一路”建設(shè)的重點內(nèi)容。

A.正確（正確答案）

B.錯誤

76.Alltheschool-age-childrenmus