寒假作業(yè)10閱讀理解特訓(xùn)（原卷版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)10閱讀理解特訓(xùn)（一）Danielwasalwaysmakingexcusesforforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcusewas“Iwastoobusy.”Daniel’sparentswereworriedabouthim.“Heshouldn’tgothroughlife—makingexcusesallthetime.”hisfathersaid.“Noonewillbelieveinhimtodoanything.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.”“Idon’tknowwhatwecando.”hismothersaid.“Ihaveanidea.”hisfathersaid.“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasDaniel’sbirthday.Hewasreallylookingforwardtogettingexcitingpresents.Hewokeup,wishinghisparentsgivehimabirthdaypresent.Butallthemorningwhattheysaidwas“Goodmorning,Daniel.Hurry,oryouwillbelateforschool.”Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasreallydisappointed.“Nevermind.”hethought.“There’llbeasurpriseformeafterschool.”Buttherewasn’t.Sadly,hesaidtohisparentsatdinner.“Today’smybirthday.”“Oh,”hisfathersaid.“Soitis.Iforgot.”“SodidI.”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforget?”Danielasked.“Theremustbeareason(理由).”“Well,yes.”hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Daniel.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthdaybecauseweweretoobusy.”PoorDaniel!Heneverhadastupidexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain.1．WhywereDaniel’sparentsworriedabouthim?A．Danielcouldn’tkeepajob.B．Danieldidn’tstudyhard.C．FewpeoplebelievedinDanieltodoanything.D．Danielalwaysmadeexcusesforforgettingtodothings.2．Daniel’sfatherhadanideaof______.A．givingDanielasurpriseB．teachingDanielalessonC．sendingDanielexcitingpresentsD．makingabigdinnerforDaniel3．Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph5means______.A．unhappy B．helpless C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid4．WhywasDanielsadatdinner?A．Hewaslateforschool. B．Hisparentsforgothisbirthday.C．Hedidn’tgetthefoodhewanted. D．Hemadehisparentsangry.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Danielgotacardonhisbirthday.B．Hisparentsweretoobusytorememberhisbirthday.C．Danielwon’tmakeanysillyexcusesanymore.D．Danielforgottodothingsbecauseofhispoormemory(記憶力).（二）HabitsPersonsBeoutgoingIamanoutgoingperson.Iliketalkingtopeople.Idotherightthings,though(盡管)nooneasksmetodothem.Forexample,Iexercisetwiceaweek.—BillStudyfirst,thenplayIspendmytimeonrightthings.IsaynotothingsIshouldnotdo.Istudyfirst.AndthenIexerciseandplaygamestorelax.—TinaThinkforothersIdonotdobadthingstoothers.Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.—TomListenbeforeyoutalkIlistentopeople’sideasandfeelings.Itrytothinkaboutthingsintheirways.Ilistentoothersanddon’tstoptheirtalking.IlookatpeoplewhenI’mtalkingwiththem.—JaneGettingtogetherisbetterIthinkpeople’sadviceisimportant.Icanlearnfromit.Iworkwellingroups.IneedtheirhelpwhenImeetbigproblems.Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.—Dave6．HowoftendoesBillexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceamonth. C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceaweek.7．WhatisthebestwayforTomtokeepfriendship?A．Beingactive. B．Thinkingforothers.C．Studyingfirst. D．Gettingtogether.8．Jane______beforeshetalks.A．thinksforalongtime. B．listenstoothersC．stopsothers’talking D．looksattheperson9．WhydoesDavethinkgettingtogetherisbetter?A．Becausehealwayshasproblems.B．Becausehelikestoplaywithothers.C．Becausehealwaysneedshelpfromothers.D．Becausehecangetbetterideas.10．Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．Billisnotashyperson.B．Tinalooksatpeoplewhenshe’stalkingwithpeople.C．Janeplaysgamesfirst.Andthenshestudies.D．Davedoesn’tneedpeople’shelpwhenhemeetsbigproblems.（三）Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?Herearesomeideas.Whichoneswilletrue?Inthefuture,achange(變換)ofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.They’llbewarmwhenwe’recold,andcoolwhenwe’rehot.Therewillbenomorelightrainorcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyearround,withoutheavyrainorwind.Thesealevel(海平面)willbemuchhigher.Wewon’ttravelbybusorbybikeanymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.Nomoreexpensivecars—it’llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.Maybetherewillbetrafficjams(交通擁堵)intheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,you’regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs,andwe’llonlydolightandeasywork.Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.11．Accordingtothispassage,wewillwear________clothesindifferentweatherinthefuture.A．cold B．warm C．different D．thesame12．Inthefuture,theweatherwillbe________thanitisnow.A．hotter B．wetter C．drier D．colder13．Wherewillthetrafficjamhappen?A．Everywhere. B．Onthesea. C．Intheair. D．Overland.14．Whywillpeoplehavelongholidaysinthefuture?A．Becausetheywillhavenojobs. B．Becauserobotswilldoalltheeasyjobs.C．Becausetheirjobswillbetootiring. D．Becausetheywon’tneedtoworkforalongtime.15．Whichwouldbethebesttitle?A．WorkintheFuture B．RobotsandTrafficC．ClothesChangeintheFuture D．LifeintheFuture（四）Childrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That’snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebeingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek,heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失敗).Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame,butifchildrenloseagame,cantheylearnanything?Soit’salsoimportantforchildrentoacceptthefailure.Theywillunderstandthattheyarenotbornwinners,andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids’wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeamongoal(目標(biāo))etrue.Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It’stimetoturnofftheTVorputer,putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!16．Whydomanychildrentodaybeetooheavy?A．Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B．Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C．Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D．Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”meaninChinese?A．好處 B．機(jī)會(huì) C．挑戰(zhàn) D．紀(jì)律18．Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Tennis.19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．It’seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B．It’simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C．Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D．Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsGames B．HowtoPlaySportsC．ChildrenandSports D．DifferentKindsofSports（一）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape(逃走)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Youhavetolearnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofserioushurt.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepthewindowopenandkeepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(滲)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木叢)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Itisimportantto________duringafire.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．keepthedoorclosedC．knowthewaystoescapethefire2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．ifyouhavealongrope(繩子)B．ifyouliveonalowerfloorC．iftherearesomebushesontheground3．ThefollowingescapingwaysisrightEXCEPT_________.A．usingalifttoedownatonceB．goingdownthroughstairwaysC．escapingfromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof4．Openthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshair B．youcancallforhelp C．youcaneasilyjumpoff5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．WaitingforHelpB．SavingYourselfintheBurningHouseC．EscapingfromtheWindows（二）IntheUnitedStates,parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潛能).Theypayattentiontowhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,USboysandgirlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors.Manyevenwanttobeepresidentswhentheygrowup.USparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature(成熟).Schoolworkisimportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportant,too.ButthingsinChinaaredifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhardandpassexams.Theythinkthat,forastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.Thisputsalotofpressure(壓力)onChinesestudents,soleadersinChina’seducationdepartmenthavecalledforlesshomeworkatthelowergrades.Onlyhealthykidscanbeehealthyadults.6．Americanparentsthinkthat________.A．schoolworkisasimportantassocialskillsB．schoolworkismoreimportantthansocialskillsC．schoolworkislessimportantthansocialskillsD．passingexamsisthemostimportantfortheirchildren7．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatmany________childrenhavetheirdreamjobs.A．Chinese B．American C．Japanese D．Greek8．________childrenhavemorepressureofstudy.A．TheUS B．TheChinese C．Allthe D．Afew9．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A．LIFESTILE. B．EDUCATION. C．HEALTH. D．SPORTS.10．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China’sEducation B．America’sEducationC．TheDifferencesBetweenChina’sEducationandAmerica’s D．Education（三）Amongallofmyteachers,Ilovedmyfirstgradeteachermost.HernamewasMs.Gross.Shehadasweetsmile.Shewasveryfriendlytousandnevershoutedatus.Wealllovedher.Myhappiestschoolmemories(回憶)areofthetimeIspentinherclassroom.Onesuchmemoryisstillwithmetothisday.Weweredoingmathproblemsthatwerewrittenontheblackboard.Ms.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom,checkingonourwork.IfinishedfirstandlookedupasMs.Grosswalkedupbehindme.Shelookedatmyworkcarefullyandsmiled.Thenshesaid,“Thisisgreatwork,Joe.Youareasmartboy.”Asshewalkedon,shegentlytouched(溫柔地?fù)崦?myhead.Ifeltsohappytohearwhatshesaid.Fromthenon,IwantedtobeassmartasshethoughtIwas.IworkedhardtobethebestpersonIcouldbe.Asthepoet(詩人)DavidWhytewrote,“Peoplearehungry,andonegoodwordisbreadforathousand.”Ms.Grossshowedmehowmuchonepersoncouldinfluence(影響)another.Everykindwordisatreasure(財(cái)富).11．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Gross?A．Kind. B．Funny. C．Smart. D．Boring.12．WhenMs.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom,thewriterwas________.A．eatingbread B．lookingaroundC．doingmathproblems D．checkingonhiswork13．What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraph2?①Ifinishedmyworkandlookedup.②Ms.Grossgentlytouchedmyhead.③Ms.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom.④Ms.Grosslookedatmyworkcarefullyandsmiled.A．③④①② B．③①④② C．①③④② D．①③②④14．Thewriterworkedhardbecause________.A．hedidbadlyinhisstudy B．helikeddoingmathproblemsC．hewantedtobeateacher D．hewantedtobethebestpersonhecouldbe15．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Breadisgoodforus.B．Breadisasimportantasonegoodword.C．Whenwearehungry,weneedtoeatsomething.D．Whatapersonsayshasagreatinfluenceonothers.（四）DuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandtherewasnolightforhimtostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Atthesametime,anotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil(燈油)andcouldn’tstudyanylonger.Hewasworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandreadcarefully,eventhoughtheweatherwasreallycold.Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.PeoplethoughttheywerereallyhardworkingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow”.Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Booksweree