Unit8SectionB(2a～3b)課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Period4SectionB(2a～3b)Ⅰ重點(diǎn)單詞(☆為拓展詞匯，單詞加粗部分為詞綴)名詞(n.)1.迷；狂熱愛好者_(dá)___→……的狂熱愛好者

________2.成功________→_____v.☆succeed→________

adj.☆successful→成功地adv.☆successfully3.笑；笑聲________→____v.☆laugh4.美；美麗_______→_______adj.☆beautiful→

自然之美____________________5.行；排_(tái)___→第一行____________fanafanofsuccess成功成功的laughter笑beauty美麗的thebeautyofnaturelinethefirstline動(dòng)詞(v.)6.屬于；歸屬________→屬于__________7.介紹；引見__________→介紹n.☆introduction→把……介紹給……________________形容詞(adj.)8.南方的_________→南方n.☆south9.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的________→現(xiàn)代生活

____________belongbelongtointroduceintroduce…to…southernmodernmodernlife副詞(adv.)10.永遠(yuǎn)________

11.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外_______→留學(xué)___________12.真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上________→真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的

adj.☆actual→(同義短語(yǔ))☆infact數(shù)詞(num.)13.一百萬(wàn)________兼詞14.n.記錄；唱片v.錄制；錄(音)________→

打破記錄☆breaktherecordforeverabroadstudyabroadactuallymillionrecordⅡ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.過去常常做某事2.為……而爭(zhēng)吵3.自從4.帶某人回到……5.對(duì)……友好6.互相7.做一些研究8.希望做某事9.……的數(shù)量10.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明usedtodosth.fightovereversincebringsb.backto…bekind/friendlyto…oneanother/eachotherdosomeresearchhopetodosth.thenumberof…findout1.___________then,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.從那以后，她成了美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂的一名愛好者。2.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout___________

_____agroup.現(xiàn)在許多歌曲只是關(guān)于美國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活的，比如金錢和成功的重要性，而不是有關(guān)歸屬感的。Ⅲ重點(diǎn)句型Eversincebelongingto3.It___________________thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.它提醒我們，生活中最美好的東西都是免費(fèi)的——?dú)g笑、朋友、家人、自然和鄉(xiāng)村之美。4.Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitis____

______________thereoneday.薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾，但她夢(mèng)想有一天能去那兒。5.Garthis_____

______________

__________musiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美國(guó)歷史上最成功的音樂人之一。remindsusthatherdreamtogooneofthemostsuccessful第一步：精讀課文(P622b)，完成短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。withfulllistenonmusicaltheybecausesherecordanddobackWhileSarahwasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongontheradio.Itwas1.______offeelingsaboutreturninghome.Itmadeherthinkaboutherfamily2.______friends.Theyareimportantforher.Shecametorealizehowmuchshemissed3.______.Eversincethen,SarahhasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.fullandthemCountryisatraditionalkindof4.______fromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Countrymusicbringspeople5.______tothe“goodolddays”whentheywerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindspeoplethatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.musicbackSarah'sdreamistogotoNashvilleoneday6._______itisthehomeofcountrymusic.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand7.______someresearchonit.Sheknowsthattherearealotofgreatcountrymusicconcerts8.______famousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalready9.______tomostofhissongs.Garthhassoldmorethan120million10._______.SarahthinksheisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.1._____2._____3.______4.______5._____6._________7._____8._____9.________10._______becausedonewithlistenedrecordsfullandthemmusicbackbecausedonewithlistenedrecords第二步：拓文化視角，品精選時(shí)文。語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題：人與社會(huì)(有代表性的作家和作品)難度：詞數(shù)：約240用時(shí)：7分鐘數(shù)：HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofThe

Old

Man

and

the

Sea？①ItwaswrittenbyAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Althoughtherearedifferentliteraryevaluationsofit,it'soneofHemingway'smostpopularworks.Thestoryisaboutanoldfishermanwhohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(馬林魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeverydaybuthehadn'tcaughtafishforeighty-fourdays.Hewasn'tgoodatfishing.②Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenworkedonanotherboat.②Aftertheboyleft,theoldmandidn'tgiveup.Hewentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Hewasexcited.Unluckily,themarlin'sbloodattractedalotofsharks(鯊魚).Theoldmanwasnottoughbutfoughtagainstthesharkshard.Hetriedhisbesttofightagainstthem.③Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn'tbringbackthefish,hewon. Hemingwayshowedusthatpeoplearenotbornforfailurethroughthestory.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.Weshouldhavethesamespiritastheoldman.Thenwecanwinliketheoldman. 語(yǔ)篇研讀___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本文主要介紹了海明威的著作《老人與海》，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在面對(duì)困難和挫折時(shí)，不要輕言放棄。Para.1引入話題《老人與海》。Para.2～3介紹《老人與海》的故事。Para.4鼓勵(lì)人們面對(duì)困難永不放棄?！独先伺c海》這部小說是海明威最滿意的作品之一，是海明威個(gè)人世界觀和人生觀的結(jié)晶，是20世紀(jì)歐洲文壇最具影響力的小說之一，對(duì)促進(jìn)歐洲文學(xué)的發(fā)展有著長(zhǎng)足的影響。Whatwillyoudowhenyouareintrouble?_________________________________________________Iwilltrymybesttosolvetheproblem.()1.新考法開篇方式Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byshowingsomefacts.B()2.Whydidthelittleboyleavetheoldman?A.Becausetheboydidn'tlikefishing.

(Para.2張冠李戴)B.Becausetheboyhadtolookafterhisparents.

(Para.2偷梁換柱)C.Becausetheoldmanwentfishingwithmanypeople.(Para.3黑白顛倒)D.Becausetheoldmandidn'tcatchafishforalongtime.(Para.2同義轉(zhuǎn)換)D()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph3mean?A.Strong.B.Hungry.C.Awake.D.Crazy.A()4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.HemingwayiseasytogiveupB.Hemingwaydoesn'tliketheoldmanC.everyonecantrytheirbesttogetwhattheywant

(理解推斷)D.theoldmanfailedtodoeverythingwhenhewasyoungC()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABraveMan(理解推斷)B.ABoy'sParents

(斷章取義)

C.AHugeMarlin

(以偏概全)D.TheWaytoFightAgainstSharks

(以偏概全)A(單詞加粗部分為詞綴)1.____v.贏→winnern.________2.______n.勇氣→spirited

adj.____________________3.hearabout_____→hearfrom接到(某人)信、電話等4.____________擅長(zhǎng)→(同義短語(yǔ))dowellin5.【翻譯】Thestoryisaboutanoldfishermanwhohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin.______________________________________________________________________________________________win優(yōu)勝者spirit精神飽滿的；堅(jiān)定的聽說begoodat這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)老漁夫的，他和一條巨大的馬林魚搏斗了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。第三步：挖掘文本，讀寫融合。(見本單元寫作專題)1WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.(P62)與fight相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：fight__________為……而爭(zhēng)吵fightwithsb.___________fightagainst______________fightfor為……斗爭(zhēng)；努力爭(zhēng)取fightover與某人爭(zhēng)吵與……作斗爭(zhēng)這對(duì)夫婦經(jīng)常為錢而爭(zhēng)吵。Thecoupleoften__________moneywitheachother.()Weshouldfight________difficultiesindailylife.Don'tgiveup！A.overB.againstC.withD.forfightoverB2ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.(P62)(1)Theyellowbikebelongstome.＝Theyellowbikeismine.(2)Thecarbelongstomyfather.＝Thecarismyfather's.belongto_____belongto＋名詞/人稱代詞的___(主/賓)格形式＝名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格屬于賓這本書屬于格蕾絲。書上有她的名字。Thebook____________Grace.Hernameisonthebook.(1)Thee-dictionarydoesn'tbelongtome.＝Thee-dictionary__________.(2)TheclassicisJudy's.＝Theclassic________________.belongstoisn'tminebelongstoJudy(1)Sheneedstofindsomewheretolive.(2)Wesawareallivesnakeandwewerescared.3Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday！(P62)①adv.__________________②v.??；居?、踑dj.活的在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(直播/表演等)今晚邁克爾將在我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱。Michaelwill________inourschooltonight.singlive琳達(dá)過去住在倫敦，但是現(xiàn)在她在洛杉磯。Linda___________inLondonbutnowsheisinLosAngeles.usedtolive4Thenumberofrecordshehassold(P63)AnumberofvisitorsarevisitingCantonTowerandthenumberofvisitorsisincreasing(增加).復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof單數(shù)我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50。______________studentsinourclassis50.()InGuangzhouLibrary,there________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;areThenumberofBeversince______在含有eversince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)自從Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.(P62)IhaveplayedthepianoeversinceIwas8yearsold.從去年起我就一直沒有收到保羅的來信。Ihaven'theardfromPaul____