人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit5 Working the Land單元檢測(cè)卷5

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

（滿分:150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Johnisgoingtogiveaspeech.

B.Johnwon'tcometothemeeting.

C.ThewomandoubtswhetherJohnwillcome.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheperformance?

A.It9srelaxing.B.It9sboring.

C.Ifsbeautiful.

3.Whichsubjectisthewomangoingtochoosenextyear?

A.Extrasport.B.Cooking.

C.Art.

4.WhatdowelearnaboutLucy?

A.ShewantstoreturnherreferencebookswithBill.

B.Ittookherabout30daystofinishherreport.

C.ShewantsBilltohandinherreport.

5.WhydidMr.Greenknockthegirldown?

A.Hewasdrivingfast.

B.Hewascareless.

C.Hewasdrunk.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Givehersomesuggestions.

B.Buysilkclothesforherdaughter.

C.Takehertothenearestmarket.

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gohome.B.Gotothemarket.

C.Gotosomeshops.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatkindofanimalhasbeenmostdrawninthecaves?

A.Thehorse.B.Thebull.

C.Thefish.

9.Whywasthecaveclosedin1963?

A.Thetouristshaddrawnpicturesonthewalls.

B.Somepictureshadbeendestroyed.

C.Fewpeoplevisitedthecave.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichexamcomesfirstthisterm?

A.Chinese.B.Math.

C.English.

11.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.ShefailedtheEnglishexam.

C.Shedidn'tpreparewellfortheexams.

12.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Toimaginetheexamstobeeasy.

B.Topreparewellfortheexams.

C.Tobeconfident.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howlonghasthemanworkedatthehospital?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forfiveyears.

14.Whatwilltheman'sofficepayduringthecourse?

A.Hiscoursefees.B.Hislivingcosts.

C.Hissalary.

15.Howlongdoesthepart-timecourselast?

A.Forawholeyear.B.For18months.

C.Fortwoyears.

16.Whichcoursedoesthemanchoose?

A.Thefull-timecourse.

B?Thepart-timecourse.

C.The“modular"course.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatwillthevisitorsdowhentheyarriveinShannan?

A.Havearest.

B.Visitsometemples.

C.Visitsomepalaces.

18.WhenwillthevisitorsgotoLhasa?

A.Onthesecondday.

B.Onthethirdday.

C.Onthefourthday.

19.WherewillthevisitorsgouponarrivalinLhasa?

A.VisittheTibetMuseum.

B.VisitthePotalaPalace.

C.VisitBakuoStreet.

20.WhatisnotcollectedinthePotalaPalace?

A.ThematerialsoftheTibetanhistory.

B?ThematerialsoftheTibetaneconomy.

C.ThematerialsoftheTibetanculture.

聽(tīng)力原文

Text1

M：ThemeetinghasbegunandIdoubtifJohnwillcome.

W：Ofcourse,hewillcertainlycome.Heisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.

Text2

W：Thisbeautifulmusicissorelaxing!Whatdoyouthink?

M：Idon'tagree.IwishIhadstayedathomeandwatchedTV;it'skillingmetowatch

suchaboringperformance.

Text3

M：Nextyearatschoolwehavetochoosebetweenart,cookingorextrasport.Which

doyouprefer?

W：Well,Pmgoodinthekitchen,soIwoulddocooking.

Text4

M：Lucy,haveyoufinishedyourreport?

W：Yes.Iworkedonitforaboutamonth,andreadmanyreferencebooks.Oh,Bill,

couldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyoureturnthesebookstothelibraryfbrme?

Text5

M：Mr.Greenrecentlyknockedagirldownandhurtherbadly.

W：Howdidithappen?

M：Hedranktoomuchathisfriend9sbirthdaypartyanddidn'tstophiscarquickly

enough.

Text6

W：NextMondayismydaughter'sbirthday.Idon'tknowwhattobuyher.Canyougive

mesomeadvice?

M：Whydon'tyoubuysomesilkclothesforher,Sue?Silkclothesaresobeautiful.My

wifeboughtasilkshirtforourdaughterlastSunday.

W：Thafsagoodidea.WherecanIfindagoodshop?

M：Well,therearelotsofshopsnearby.Theirclothesaregood,butabitexpensive.You

canfindcheaperonesatthemarket.

W：OK.Doyouwanttogotothemarketwithmeandhavealook?

M：rdliketo.

Text7

W：Hello,David.Thanksforagreeingtohelpmegoovermyassignmenttoday.

M：Sure.YouaregoingtotalkabouttherockdrawingsinthecaveofLascauxinFrance,

aren'tyou?

W：Yes,theyareover13,000yearsold,Ibelieve.

M：Whatsortofdrawingsarethey?

W：They'redrawingsofanimals,onthewhole.

M：Aretheymostlypicturesofbulls?

W：Actually,theanimalmostdrawnisthehorse.Youcanfindpicturesoffish,but

theyarequiterare.

M：Isthecaveopentothepublictoday?

W：No.Afterthousandsofyears,thecavewassuddenlyopentotheatmosphereand

somepictureshavebeendestroyed.Sothegovernmentclosedthecavein1963.

M：That'sashame,butIagreethattheyhadtodosomethingtoprotectthecave.

Text8

W：Haveyoureceivedthescheduleforthefinalexams?

M：Notyet.Isthereanythingnew?

W：It'stotallydifferentfromthatoflastterm.WehavetotaketheEnglishexamfirst,

insteadoftheChineseone,andthenthemath.

M：Doyouknowwhytheyarrangedthemthisway?

W：No.ButI'mnervousnow.Englishismyworstsubject.IfIfailthatexam,Imight

loseheartandfailtheotheronestoo.

M：Cheerup.TheEnglishexamwon'tbesodifficult.Youshouldjustdowhatyou

usuallydo.Aslongasyoustayconfidentyou'lldowell.

W：Maybeyou'reright.

M：Believeinyourself；tellyourselfyou'llbethebest!

Text9

M：Excuseme,Ihavecomeforsomeadviceaboutthemanagementcourses.I'm

confusedbythedifferentwaysthatonecandothecourse：full—time,part-time,

andsoon.

W：Well,eachcoursetypehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.ltdependsonyour

studyhabitsandfinancialcircumstances.Areyouworkingatthemoment?

M：Yes.Fvebeenworkingintheadministrationsectionofthelocalhospitalforthe

pastthreeyears.BeforethatIworkedintheofficeofacomputerengineeringcompany

fortwoyears.SoFvegotfiveyearsofrelevantworkexperience.

W：Andareyouplanningtoleaveyourcurrentjobtostudy,orareyouthinkingabout

takingayearoff?

M：rdliketodoacoursewithoutquittingmyjob.

W：Soyoudon'treallywanttodothefull-timecourse,then?

M：Notreally.Myofficeagreestopaythecostofthecourseitself,butIhavetotake

unpaidleaveifIwanttostudyfull-time,andIcan'taffordtosupportmyselfwithno

salaryforawholeyear.

W：OK.Well,thenyoucaneitherdothepart-timecourse,whichlastsfortwoyears,

orwhatwecalla"modular^course.Youcoulddothatineighteenmonthsifyouwant一

orlonger,it'squiteflexible.

M：The"modular“coursesoundsattractive.r11takethat.

Text10

Hello,everyone.LetmetellyouaboutourtriptoTibet.Whenwearriveattheairport

ofLhasa,ourlocalguidewillmeetusattheairportandthenaccompanyusonthedrive

toShannan.Therestofthedayisfreeforagoodrest.Onthesecondday,wewillvisit

somefamoustemplesandapalaceinShannan.WhenyouenteratempleinTibet,

pleasetakeoffyourhatattheentrancetoshowyourrespect.Thereisnosmoking,and

pleasedonottouchtheBuddhastatues.Inthemorningofthethirdday,wewilldrive

toLhasa,andyoucanvisittheTibetMuseumuponarrival.TheTibetMuseumhouses

arichcollectionofBuddhastatuesindifferentpostures.Visitorscanalsoseeavariety

offolkart,suchasuniqueTibetanhandicrafts,costumesandjewellery.Onthelast

day,wewillvisitsomefamousplacesinLhasa,suchasthePotalaPalaceandBakuo

Street.ThePotalaPalaceconsistsoftheRedPalace,theWhitePalaceandsomeattached

buildings.NowitisahugetreasurehouseformaterialsandarticlesofTibetanhistory,

religion,cultureandarts.ThencontinueyourvisittoBakuoStreet,whichconsistsof

morethan120handicraftsshops.

R答案]]l.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A

9.B10.Cll.A12.C13.A14.A15.C

16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Recentlythe“Chinadream^^hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.Althoughitisquite

commonfbrChinesepeopletodreamofapowerfuloraprosperous（繁

榮的）China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina'sthousands

ofyearsofhistory,these“Chinadreams“havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“China

dream^^?IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigher

U.S.educationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopes

anddreamsfbrtheirnativecountry.

FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheU.S.said,“Idreamoftheequalchancefor

theyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedonthe

ruleoflawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.v

YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,Idreamofahappy

familywithanaffordablehouse.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationfbrmychildren

sotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareof

myparentsaftertheyretire.Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,

butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”

YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams."Ihaveadream

whichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears.Thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25

years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflower

shop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:toplaythepiano,tohikeandto

enjoyatwo—month—longvacationeveryyear.Thismaybeacommondreamamong

youngChinesestudents.

Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“Chinadreams”.They

allloveChina,theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful"ChinaDream,,requires

hardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀]]“中國(guó)夢(mèng)"是近來(lái)人們討論很多的話題，那么在一些美國(guó)受高等

教育的中國(guó)留學(xué)生眼中，他們又有著什么樣的“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”呢？

21.WhichisrightaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?

A.TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.

B.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.

C.TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinAmerica.

D.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.

K答案UBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Unsurprisingly,theyall

hadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.可知三位年輕的

中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)都有著他們自己真誠(chéng)的希望和夢(mèng)想N

22.YujieZhaohopesthat.

A.allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunities

B.shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouse

C.herchildrencanreceivethebesteducationinAmerica

D.shecanlookafterherparentswellwhentheyareold

K答案]]DK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Idreamofbeingabletotakegood

careofmyparentsaftertheyretire可知YujieZhao希望當(dāng)父母年老退休時(shí)，能夠好

好地照顧他們/

23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.”ChinaDream^^isverydifficulttocometrue

B.“ChinaDream^^doesneedeveryone'shardwork

C."ChinaDream^^isasubjectweneedtostudyinChina

D.”ChinaDream^^isonlyadreamaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry

K答案UBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Beautiful“ChinaDream”

requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.可以

推斷出來(lái)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的確需要每個(gè)人的努力?！?/p>

B

Organic(有機(jī)的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclingand

useofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthe

growthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(月巴料),

biologicalpest-controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoil

productivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywith

themreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferred

industryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,with

farmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmland

cover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,

theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.

AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：

(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthrough

reducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕).

(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditional

farmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.

(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofany

chemicals.

(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)齊ll)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoes

noharmtohuman9shealth.

DisadvantagesofOrganicFanning：

(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarming

techniques.

(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.Thoughorganic

farmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.

However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfanning,farmswhere

organicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditional

farms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀U本文是一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)雖然存在一些弊端，但從

長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，一定會(huì)越來(lái)越好的。

24.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward.

A.workedhardfornothing

B.succeededinorganicfarming

C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming

D.didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful

K答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的withfarmlandcoveringabout10%of

thetotalworld—farmlandcover以及畫(huà)線句Thehardwork...haspaidoff.可推斷Sir

AlbertHoward在有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)研究和種植方面是成功的。』

25.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming

a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly

b.producesalotmorefood

c.useslessenergy

d.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland

e.isbetterforhuman'shealth

A.abcB.acd

C.aceD.bee

K答案UCK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdvantagesofOrganicFarming中第二點(diǎn)中

的useshalftheenergy、第四點(diǎn)中的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmto

human，shealth可知a、c、e三項(xiàng)都是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)勝于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地方。力

26.Theauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis.

A.anxiousB?hopeless

C.unclearD.optimistic

K答案XDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句Organicagricultureissurelybetter

inthelongterm.可知作者對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)抱有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。R

27.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus.

A.thedevelopmentofagriculture

B.whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresent

C.whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworld

D.whatorganicfanningisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages

K答案』DK主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者主要告訴了我們什么是有機(jī)農(nóng)

業(yè)以及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。力

C

Theorganicfoodshavegainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsideredas

healthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganic

farmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.

Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincredibly

efficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecrop

persquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedto

farmland.

Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountof

syntheticfertiliser（合成肥料）eachyear,andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfaster

plantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsof

manyoftheworld'srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoil

andintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatsto

theenvironment.

Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityas

wellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganic

farming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterforthe

planetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices一

refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides-areconsideredfarmore

sustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeople

aremakingthosepurchasesfbrtheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.

Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:

organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventional

agriculture.

IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparing

conventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitsto

grains.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype，

thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed（落后于）

conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetfbrmajorgraincropsandvegetables一allof

whichprovidetheworld'smaincalories-conventionalagricultureoutperformed

organicsbymorethan25%.

Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainable

thanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（止匕消彼長(zhǎng)）witheach.Soanideal

globalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholding

merelyorganicorconventionalpractices.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀U有機(jī)食品越來(lái)越受歡迎，人們認(rèn)為它們更健康、更美味。一個(gè)理

想的全球農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可以從有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中獲得最好的利益，而不是僅僅支

持有機(jī)或常規(guī)的做法。

28.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?

A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilisers.

B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.

C.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.

D.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.

K答案]]BK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Sincethemid—19theentury,…tofood

basis.和第三段最后一句Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajor

threatstotheenvironment.可知，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)以犧牲環(huán)境的巨大代價(jià)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)效率。X

29.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.

B?Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.

C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.

D.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowapple.

K答案XCK推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句Forcropslikefruit

trees,...bymorethan25%.可知作者最可能同意用傳統(tǒng)的方法種植卷心菜

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

CP：CentralPointP：Point

Sp：Sub—point（次要點(diǎn)）C:Conclusion

K答案』AK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段是文章的中心論點(diǎn)，有機(jī)食品越來(lái)越受歡

迎，因?yàn)樗鼈儽徽J(rèn)為更健康、更美味；文章第二至三段闡述了對(duì)conventional

agriculture的觀點(diǎn)，四至六段闡述了從conventionalagriculture向organicfarming

的轉(zhuǎn)變及新的研究發(fā)明，兩部分分別闡述了兩種農(nóng)業(yè)的利弊；最后一段得出結(jié)論,

一個(gè)理想的全球農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可以從兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)中獲益，而不是僅僅靠支持有機(jī)或常規(guī)

的做法力

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.

B.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.

C.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.

D.Toarguefbrarealisticagriculturesystem.

K答案1DK寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是主張建立

一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的農(nóng)業(yè)體系?！?/p>

Whafsthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine'sDay.NotCyber

MondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChina'sSingles9Day,celebratedonNovember

11,or11.11.

Singles'Daybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebrate

theirlives.Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,started

itonNovember11,1993,reportedTheGuardian.ltissymbolizedbythefournumber

onesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothe

dayitwasstarted,saidtheBBC.Itbecameamajorshoppingdayin2009.TheCEOof

anonlineshoppingsite-Alibaba一triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commerce

company.TheCEO,DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,said

Fortune.Whenitfirstbegan,“Singles'Daywasverymuchanofflinecomfortfbr

actualsinglepeople,“notedthewebsiteAtlasObscura.Xsmallgroupofstudentsat

NanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivities

likekaraoketogether.ltquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.

Lastyear,Alibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthreeminutes

ofthesales,reportedBloombergNe訓(xùn)s.TotalsalesonSingles9Daysoaredto

$9billionwithin24hours.That9sfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayintheU.S.,

whichistheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.By

comparison,onlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$1.5billion,

reportedTechCrunch.

Today,Singles9Dayisverysuccessful.Analystssaythatthisyear,salesonChina's

Singles9Daywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.,JenniferWang,aco—founder

ofacompanytargetingChinese-Americans,said,“Weexpecttohave3million

peoplecomingtoclickoursitefortheSingles'Daylaunch."Someobserversthink

Singles5Daycouldcatchonglobally.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀力文章講述“雙11”成為世界銷售量最多的購(gòu)物節(jié)的過(guò)程和具體

情況。

32.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bydescribingaholiday.

B?Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingalist.

D.Bytellingastory.

K答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Whatsthebiggestonlineshoppingdayin

theworld?NotValentine'sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.可知作者采用了

提問(wèn)題的方式引出文章的話題。因此選B?！?/p>

33.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowSingles5Daycameintobeing.

B.WhySingles5Daybecamepopular.

C.WhenSingles9Daywasstarted.

D.WhofirstcelebratedSingles9Day.

K答案XAK段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Singles9Daybeganasaday...on

November11,1993和下文的Itissymbolized...inreferencetothedayitwasstarted

可知本段介紹的是“雙11”節(jié)日的產(chǎn)生，因此K答案X選A?！?/p>

34.WhydidChina'sSingles,Daybecomeamajorshoppingday?

A.BecausesinglescelebratedtheirhappylivesonNovember11.

B.BecausestudentsatNanjingUniversitytookpartinactivitiestogether.

C.BecauseanannualonlinesalewasstartedonthatdaybyAlibaba.

D.Becausesinglestudentschosethatdaytobuythemselvesgifts.

K答案XCK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知在中國(guó)“雙11”成為購(gòu)物節(jié)是

因?yàn)楫?dāng)天有網(wǎng)上促銷活動(dòng)力

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“soared“inParagraph3?

A.Increasedshaq）ly.B.Decreasedquickly.

C.Returnedgradually.D.Appearedsuddenly.

K答案HAK詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線單詞所在句子的意思是“在雙11當(dāng)天總銷

售額在24小時(shí)內(nèi)飆升到90億美元”，因此soared意思是“飆升，驟然上升”，

和“Increasedsharply”同義?！?/p>

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortable

placetositback.36Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthy

homeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysical

andmentalhealth.

Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.ltmayseemlikeatiring

thingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthe

house.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.And

wheredotheselayersofdustgo?37

Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbut

sunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetter

workingconditions.38ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnot

reach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.ltcansendoutsunlight

whereverweare.

39Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoff

oxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.

Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingsweare

bringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfulto

health.40Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimply

absorbedthroughtheskin.

A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?

B?Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?

C.Intoourlungs.

D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.

E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.

F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.

G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》家是一個(gè)讓人感到舒適溫馨的地方。一整天勞累的工作之后，回

到家可以讓身心得到放松。文章介紹了幾種可行的方法來(lái)營(yíng)造健康的家庭氛圍，

可以幫助我們緩解壓力，促進(jìn)身心健康。

36.AK設(shè)空后一句句意為：以下是幾件我們能為創(chuàng)造健康的家庭環(huán)境做的事

情，以此幫助緩解我們工作日的壓力，并改善身體和心理健康；而A項(xiàng)（然而，

我們的家足夠健康了嗎）與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境力

37.CK設(shè)空前一句提問(wèn)這些灰塵去哪里了？C項(xiàng)（進(jìn)入了我們的肺部）是對(duì)前

一句的回答，符合語(yǔ)境?！?/p>

38.EK本段主要講述陽(yáng)光的重要性；再結(jié)合空前一句Weallknowthatsunlight

promotesbetterworkingconditions.可知，陽(yáng)光可以改善我們的工作條件，E項(xiàng)（除

此之外，它還可以減輕壓力，降低高血壓）同樣陳述陽(yáng)光的好處，符合語(yǔ)境J

39.FK根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxinsintheair.可知，

本段講述綠色植物的重要性，同時(shí)本段最后一句中的They應(yīng)指代F項(xiàng)中的plants,

故F項(xiàng)（在家里添加多種綠色植物也是個(gè)好主意）與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境4

40.DK設(shè)空前一句Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.提至要

盡量避免使用對(duì)身體有害的特定塑料制品，且后文又講到它們都含有有害的化學(xué)

物質(zhì)，故D項(xiàng)（同樣的情況也適用于某些地毯和涂料）與上下文呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境U

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Meow,meow,meow,“waswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley（小巷）.I

approachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Under

thewoodwasa41blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupandrealisedhemust

befreezingtodeath.I42homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.

Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecause

hewasalmost43whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinches

talLLittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage—he44perfectlyinthepocket

ofmyjacket,whichmade45himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,

hewouldn'tleavemy46.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfell

asleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife47myrelationshipwithLittle

Bit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped48timeforhim.Myfreetime

wasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

acknowledgehimatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'this

49thathewantedhisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda5。toLittleBit.Hisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythe

timeIrealisedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalready