四川省樂山市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

四川省樂山市2024年中考英語真題一、第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Hi,youlook____.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A．excited B．exciting C．excite2．____amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A．What B．How C．Whatan3．—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep____.A．quiet B．warm C．safe4．—Therearesomeafter—schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan____betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A．a(chǎn)void B．choose C．hide5．—I'llneverforgettheexperiences____wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A．when B．who C．that6．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She____inthekitchennow.A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook7．—People____wearhelmets（頭盔）whentheyridee—bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A．must B．can C．may8．—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblem____onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved9．—I____MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom10．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"（感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物）?—Yes.____shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A．Although B．Since C．If11．—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough____.A．courage B．energy C．reason12．—____doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howoften13．ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》）didn't____thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A．expect B．a(chǎn)llow C．receive14．—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess____?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh—speedtrain（高鐵）.A．howdidIgetthereB．whenIgotthereC．howIgotthere15．—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都園藝博覽會(huì)）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—____A．I'msorry. B．You'rewelcome. C．Noproblem.二、第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～50各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus（仙人掌）andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso16．!"Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus17．gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,"Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis."Assummercame,itwashotand18．.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat19．waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall20．inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."Itmusthurt,"saidtherose."Yes,"thecactusreplied,"butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer."Therosewasso21．thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she22．judging（評(píng)判）othersbytheirlooks.16．A．ugly B．lazy C．strong17．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never18．A．dry B．wet C．dirty19．A．discovering B．storing C．wasting20．A．hole B．meal C．house21．A．shy B．thirsty C．a(chǎn)ngry22．A．kept B．began C．stopped閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～50各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace（頤和園）23．informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What'ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa24．a(chǎn)ttheSummerPalace."OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading25．,buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,"saysZhangXu,thecleaner."Inadditionto（除……以外）ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore26．likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections."ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe27．up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021."EverymorningwhenI28．hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,"hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto29．everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That30．himanexpert（專家）attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors."I'mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty（美麗）oftheplace,"hesays.23．A．loses B．shares C．shuts D．invents24．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver25．A．novels B．textbooks C．newspaper D．guidebooks26．A．services B．food C．money D．chances27．A．woke B．looked C．grew D．got28．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember29．A．clean B．know C．hurt D．improve30．A．sends B．gives C．lends D．makes三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatrepresents（代表）China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman（不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢）."IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings（婚禮）,NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas"descendantsofthedragon（龍的傳人）".Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas"dragons".MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled"thenationofporcelain".Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion（團(tuán)圓）.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31．WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A．DiXinran. B．MaoZhanglinxi. C．LiQinrui.32．WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni'sopinion?A．Thecolourred. B．Thedragon. C．Porcelain.33．Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A．TheGreatWall B．Porcelain. C．Dumplings.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B．Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C．Inthepast,porcelaincouldn'tbesoldabroad.35．Inwhatcolumn（專欄）canwefindthistext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond（水塘）ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,"Ifthere'snoonewithyou,youmustn'twalkacrossthepond.""Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,"shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning."Itisbeginningtothaw.""Allright,mother,"saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding（滑行）ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe."There,"Harrysaidtohissister,"let'sslideoverit.""Butyoupromisedmother,"saidAnnie."No,Ididn't,Ionlysaid‘Allright',anditisallright.""Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,"saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen（凍僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36．WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A．Drivingalongthepond.B．Swimminginthepond.C．Walkingacrossthepond.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thaw"inparagraph2mean?A．融化 B．結(jié)冰 C．起霧38．WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A．Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.B．Becauseshedidn'tpromisehermother.C．Becauseherbrotherdidn'tlikehertodoso.39．Whathappenedintheend?A．Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.B．Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.C．Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NeverMakePromisesEasilyB．BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC．TurningaDeafEarHasCosts閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing（配音）.Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I'vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I'vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries（紀(jì)錄片）andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI'vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix（《百鳥朝鳳》）andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains（《愚公移山》）.Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell—meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（將……演出來）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41．Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A．Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.B．Toincreasethemovies'ticketprices.C．Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.D．Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42．Whatisthewriter'sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A．Lovestories. B．Kungfumovies.C．Documentaries. D．Cartoons.43．Theunderlinedword"guys"inparagraph2means____inthetext.A．roles B．voices C．stories D．lifestyles44．WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A．Achild. B．Abird.C．Amountainspirit. D．Anoldman.45．Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A．Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.B．Writingthewordsforthemovies.C．Readingaloudbehindthescreen.D．Matchingvoicesandactionswell.四、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Thise—bikeisalsovery"smart".B.SoI'mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe—bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.E—bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.46．Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料）,whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（車架）madeofbamboo.47．What'smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping（減震）.48．Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee—bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,"Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.49．Tobehonest,Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失?。?"Themanagercontinued,"Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight—weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.50．Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities."五、第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。51．WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenourheads.52．Thetwomuseumsbothotothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53．Alexwthefirstprizeinthecity'sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54．Many（野生的）animalsstilldon'thaveasafeplacetolive.55．Whenyouusea（地圖）onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.56．Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig（夢(mèng)想）andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57．In（自然）,youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58．IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare（繁忙的）withwork.59．Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery（星期五）.60．FanJinshi（計(jì)劃）andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.六、第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided61．（write）aboutthewhale（鯨魚）.Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I'mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout62．（they）shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso63．（slow）andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories64．（be）whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt65．（happy）thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI'mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir66．（heart）.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas67．example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians（守護(hù)者）oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir68．（tradition）stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?69．theyneedourprotection.That'swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedt