2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件必修第三冊UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

UNIT8

GREENLIVING必修第三冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.nottoleavethetaprunning不要讓水龍頭一直開著2.uselesstissuepaper少用紙巾3.recycleusedbatteries

回收用過的電池4.livealow－carbonlife過一種低碳生活5.millionsofgallonsofwater數(shù)百萬加侖的水6.afamousinstitute

一所著名的研究院7.abest－knownexpertonwildchimpanzee一位野生黑猩猩方面的著名專家8.makeafirm

foundation

打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)9.brickwalls磚墻10.wagitstail(狗)搖尾巴11.acoupleofquoteswrittenontheheadstone墓碑上寫著幾句引文12.asmallcounty

一個小縣城13.asthediagramshows如示意圖所示14.cutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging減少一次性包裝的使用15.plastichoneybottlesandbutterandyoghurtcontainers

塑料蜂蜜瓶、黃油和酸奶容器16.reducetheuseofairconditioning減少空調(diào)的使用17.clean－burning

waste－to－energyplants清潔焚燒的以垃圾作為能源的工廠

18.comfortablefootwear

舒適的鞋19.near－surfacewaters近地表水域Ⅱ.核心單詞1.thereforeadv.因此；由此2.coralreefsintheocean

海洋里的珊瑚礁3.beoverspreadwithheavysmog被霧霾籠罩4.theformerandthecurrentconditionsinthedesert

沙漠中的以前和當(dāng)前的環(huán)境5.thefounderofRoots&Shoots“根與芽”的創(chuàng)始人6.putupposters

張貼海報7.anon－profitorganization非營利組織8.haveacontentedlife過著滿足的生活9.somethingunexpectedoccurred一件出乎意料的事發(fā)生了10.inremoteregions

在偏遠地區(qū)11.thesurvivalrate

存活率12.overcomedifficulties克服困難13.doordinarythings做普通的事14.abicyclepath

自行車道15.reachyourdestination

到達你的目的地16.localresidents

當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?7.hernegativeattitudetoouractivities她對我們活動的消極態(tài)度18.thebuild－upofcarbondioxide二氧化碳的增長19.theproblemofoverflowinglandfills垃圾填埋場溢出的問題1.desertn.沙漠；荒原

vt.遺棄；舍棄2.flatn.一套公寓房，一套住房

adj.平坦的3.shootn.芽，苗；嫩枝

v.射中；射擊；拍攝；飛馳；射門；投籃4.firmadj.實的；穩(wěn)固的

n.商行，公司5.slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的6.currentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時的

n.水流，氣流；電流7.pedalvi.&vt.騎

n.踏板8.indicatevt.表明；顯示；指出；示意Ⅲ.派生單詞1.globen.球體；地球→globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globallyadv.全球地，全世界地2.industryn.工業(yè)→industrialadj.工業(yè)的3.extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn.滅絕4.solvev.解決→solutionn.解決辦法；答案5.electricadj.電動的→electricaladj.用電的；發(fā)電的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn.電6.transportn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式

vt.運輸；傳播→transportationn.運輸；交通工具7.balancen.平衡；余額；天平

v.保持平衡；權(quán)衡→balancedadj.平衡的8.bothervi.&vt.費心，麻煩；打擾→botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的9.involvevt.參與；包含；牽涉→involvedadj.參與；有關(guān)聯(lián)→involvementn.投入；參與10.foundv.創(chuàng)辦；成立→foundern.創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基11.organisevt.組織，籌備→organisern.組織者，安排者→organisationn.組織；團體；機構(gòu)12.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的13.proposev.建議，提議→proposaln.建議，提議；求婚14.determinev.決定；決心；確定→determinationn.決心；毅力→determinedadj.堅定的；堅決的15.parkv.停車→parkingn.(車輛等的)停放16.disappearvi.消失，不見→disappearancen.消失，不見→appearvi.出現(xiàn)；似乎，顯得17.trackv.跟蹤

n.蹤跡→trackingn.跟蹤18.officen.辦公室→officialn.官員，高級職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的→officiallyadv.官方地19.percentn.百分之……；百分數(shù)→percentagen.百分比，百分率20.containv.容納→containern.容器21.majoradj.主要的；重要的

vi.主修→majorityn.大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票22.annualadj.每年的；一年一度的→annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地23.pollutev.污染→pollutantn.污染物→pollutionn.污染→pollutedadj.被玷污的24.floodn.洪水→floodingn.水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫1.tosumup總之2.makesb’sdreamcometrue(使)某人夢想成真3.makeadifference有影響；有作用4.comeup上來；走進；被提出5.domypartforoceansanddeserts為海洋和沙漠盡我的一份力6.can’tbebotheredtopicklitterup懶得把垃圾撿起來7.takeactiontoprotecttheenvironment采取行動保護環(huán)境8.becommittedtoenvironmentalprotection致力于環(huán)境保護9.visitorsfromallaroundtheworld來自世界各地的游客10.comeupwithanidea想出一個辦法11.workthroughhersadness調(diào)整她的悲傷12.amatterofpersonalpreference關(guān)乎個人的愛好的事情13.takepartinthesurvey參與調(diào)查14.cutbackonsugar削減糖的攝入1.Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)

當(dāng)然，如果世界上只有幾個人這樣，那就無所謂了。2.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(不定式短語作目的狀語)

為了激勵年輕人采取行動保護環(huán)境、動物和他們的社區(qū),“根與芽”誕生了。3.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)

人們在行程結(jié)束時就地停放自行車，以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。4.In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的一舉一動！5.Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)

新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。6.Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行詞的定語從句)

由于這個創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力，例如20世紀(jì)60年代的騎行愛好者和那些讓“白色自行車”回歸的人，現(xiàn)在人們可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通?！驹~匯拓展記憶】否定前綴dis－動詞一覽“因此”家族集錦“總之”短語聚焦①appear→disappear消失,不見②courage→discourage使灰心③agree→disagree不同意④like→dislike不喜歡⑤able→disable使失去能力⑥approve→disapprove不贊成①thereforeadv.因此;所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④henceadv.因此；所以⑤consequentlyadv.因此；所以⑥asaresult結(jié)果；因此①tosumup總之②inaword總之；簡言之③inshort總之；簡言之④inbrief總之；簡言之⑤allinall總而言之⑥inconclusion總之；最后⑦insummary總之;概括起來Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.tissuen.

________________2.batteryn. ________________3.carbonn. ________________4.gallonn. ________________5.instituten. ________________6.chimpanzeen. ________________7.foundationn. ________________紙巾電池碳加侖機構(gòu)；研究院黑猩猩基礎(chǔ)；地基8.brickn. ________________9.quoten. ________________10.headstonen. ________________11.countyn. ________________12.diagramn. ________________13.buttern. ________________14.airconditioningn. ________________15.footwearn. ________________16.build－upn. ________________磚，磚塊引文，引用(的話)墓碑縣圖解，示意圖黃油，牛油空調(diào)系統(tǒng)鞋類增長；加強二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________n.海洋，大海2.____________n.霧霾3.____________n.樹根4.____________n.海報5.____________n.盈利，利潤6.____________adj.滿意的；滿足的7.____________n.比率，率oceansmogrootposterprofitcontentedrate8.____________adj.普通的；平常的9.____________n.小徑，小道10.____________n.看法；態(tài)度11.____________vi.&vt.滿是，有許多；泛濫ordinarypathattitudeoverflow■結(jié)合語境運用單詞12.Itsuddenly____________(產(chǎn)生)tothegirlthatshecouldmakealivingbysellingflowers.13.Hardasitwas，thegirl____________(克服)thedifficultyandcompletedhertaskwonderfullyaheadoftime.14.Peopleinsomebackward____________(地區(qū))stilllivealifewithoutelectricity.occurredovercameregions15.Thereisatendencythatmoreandmorepeoplechooseoverseas____________(目的地)fortheirholidays.16.Onewillfindhimself____________(苗條的)thanbeforeifhesucceedsingivinguptakingmuchsugarandfat.17.Thebuildingworkwillgoahead,despiteprotestsfromlocal____________(居民).destinationsslimmerresidents三、拓展單詞——通其變1.globen.球體；地球→____________adj.全球的，全世界的→____________adv.全球地，全世界地2.industryn.工業(yè)→____________adj.工業(yè)的3.solvev.解決→____________n.解決辦法；答案4.electricadj.電動的→____________adj.用電的；發(fā)電的→____________adj.電子的→____________n.電5.transportn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式

vt.運輸；傳播→_______________n.運輸；交通工具globalgloballyindustrialsolutionelectricalelectronicelectricitytransportation6.botherv.費心，麻煩；打擾→_______________adj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的7.proposev.建議，提議→____________n.建議，提議8.parkv.停車→____________n.(車輛等的)停放9.trackv.跟蹤

n.蹤跡→____________n.跟蹤10.containv.容納→____________n.容器11.annualadj.每年的；一年一度的→____________adv.每年；一年一度地12.percentn.百分之……；百分數(shù)→____________n.百分比，百分率botheredproposalparkingtrackingcontainerannuallypercentage■利用語境串記單詞13.Withtheexpansionofhumandomains，manyspecieshavebecome____________.Humanactivityistoblameforthe____________ofthesespecies.(extinct)14.After____________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation，shechosetohavea____________diet.(balance)15.Thoughparental____________inschoolislimited，parentsshouldfullyget____________intheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)16.Totacklefoodcrisis，YuanLongpingchosetostudy____________andreceivedaneducationatSouthwest________________CollegeinChongqing.(agriculture)extinctextinctionbalancingbalancedbalancedinvolvedagricultureAgricultural17.Iam________________togiveupsmoking.Butyouknow，quittingsmokingtakesnotonly________________butperseverance.(determine)18.Manyspeciesare____________everyday.Infact，manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthe____________ofthesespecies.(disappear)19.Theriverhasbeenseriously____________bythe____________fromanearbyfactory，whichmightbefacedwithalargesumoffineforthe____________.(pollute)determineddeterminationdisappearingdisappearancepollutedpollutantspollution1.________________盡自己所能做某事2._________________________懶得做某事3.________________采取行動4.____________________全世界5._________________________(使)某人夢想成真6.________________想出，想到7.________________調(diào)整(情緒)8.________________參加；參與9.________________削減，縮減10.________________總之Ⅱ.短語填空domypartforsthcan’tbebotheredtodosthtakeactionallaroundtheworldmakesb’sdreamcometruecomeupwithworkthroughtakepart(in)cutbackontosumup11.Thefiremen________________immediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.12.________________somegroupactivitiesisagoodwaytostrengthenfriendshi