廣東省東莞外國語學校高一上學期11月期中英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學年第一學期高一上學期第二次段考英語試卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(每小題2分，共10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第1~2題。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisateacher.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Giveuphisunhealthydiet.B.Goonsickleavefromwork.C.Haveafurtherexamination.聽第二段對話，回答第3~5題。3.HowlonghasPeterbeeninLondon?A.AboutaweekB.ThreedaysC.Oneday4.WhatdoesPetersayaboutthehotel?A.It’snotlargebutwarm.B.It’snotsogoodbutcheap.C.It’snotconvenientbutquiet.5.WhatisPetergoingtodonext?A.Havetheheatingfixed.B.Askforanotherroom.C.Getsomethingtoeat.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段獨白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為6~10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍.MyPersonalExperiencesInthecountrysideIwasbornina6.________andlivedthereuntilten.Ididn’tenjoythecountrylifebecauseofthepoor7.________.InthecityMymotherworked8.________eachdayinasupermarket.MyparentsworkedhardtoensureIcouldreceivea9.________.They10.________asmallhouseneartheschooluntilIgraduated.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth1518yearsoldinselectmunities(社區(qū)).SummerpanySummerpanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged1529,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機會)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandmunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerpany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.1518. B.1524. C.1529. D.1617.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.Summerpany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawellpaidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatpetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButinparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithaputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettinginparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheseriousnessofbigtreelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.9.Whichofthefollowingiswellintentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.10.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCaliforniaDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofmunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheyeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.CItisculturespecific.D.Itiscontentbased.13.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceBWhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____16____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.____18____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____19____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____20____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.CYoupreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscarwinningactor”.The60yearoldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____,Wangdisguised(偽裝)himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang,whoisoftenin____33____situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,”hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.21.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每空1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為4655的相應位置上。36.ItisthesecondtimethatPrinceLlywellyn________(swing)theswordathisdog.（所給詞的適當形式填空）37.________isknowntoallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.（用適當詞填空）38.Anexplosionwill________(probable)occuratanyminute.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)39.Perseveranceand________(determine)contributegreatlytoone’ssuccess.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)40.Therehasbeenacoupleofyoungmanandwoman________(argue)inthestreet.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)41.Theygaveabanquetinhonour________thedelegation.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）42.________(pare)withothersports,basketballfeaturesmorecontinuousaction.（所給詞的適當形式填空）43.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingfortwohours.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）44.Consideringmy________(strength)andweaknesses,IbelieveIcanmakeitinthispetition.（所給詞的適當形式填空）45.Salesdirectorisaposition________municationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)句子考查(共8小題;5660題每空0.5分，6163每題3分，滿分17.5分)根據(jù)以下各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。46.China________________________________________(樹立好榜樣)othercountriesbytakingtheleadindealingwithclimatechange.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）47.It’sashamethattheirfriendshipfinally________(破裂)andtheybecameenemies.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）48.________________(盡管)mygrandfatherisinhisnineties,hestillplaystennisnowandthen.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）49.Theyarelikelytobefiredbythepanybecauseoftheirfaults.(同義句改寫)________________________________theywillbefiredbythepanybecauseoftheirfaults.50.Inscientificresearch,atinymistakewillhaveaneffectontheresults.(同義句改寫)Inscientificresearch,atinymistakewill________________________________theresults.51.Wemusttakecareofourparentswhentheyareold.(改為被動句)________________52.Hedidnotrealizethevalueofhealthuntilhefellseriouslyill.(用強調句改寫)________________53.只有經(jīng)過足夠的鍛煉，你才能保持健康。（用only的倒裝句翻譯）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)54.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事?！癐'mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,"saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagon