Unit 5 The Value of Money 單詞講解課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit5TheValueofMoney重點單詞講解basisscenesail說實話obligation取得貸款narratorspot應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)intention塑料敘述，講述consulatebeabouttodo無處；哪里都不apologisebetdareindicate以防ignoreservantsort在…下面inreturn事實上miningpostponejudgebyaccidentpatience反常的取得貸款塑料in

returnnarrator敘述；講述servant事實上consulatemining說實話應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)在下面反常的obligation無處；哪里都不以防含義根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)復(fù)數(shù)basesbasisbebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)n.basis基礎(chǔ)→adj.basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

→n/v.basen.基礎(chǔ)；基地v.以…為基礎(chǔ)

詞性

n用法onethebasisof在…基礎(chǔ)上拓展含義道歉；謝罪napologyapologise詞性vadjapologetic

道歉的；愧疚的apologise通常構(gòu)成短語：apologisetosb.forsth.

因為某事向某人道歉2.ImustapologizeforthemistakeIhavemade.Attention:3.IapologisedtoMaryfornotcomingtoherbirthday.1.Herushedtothehospitalandapologised

tome.makeanapologytosb.forsth.①Billapologisedtohisfriend___havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.②Imadean_______(apologise)tomyhostandleftearly.③Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup___________(apologise)．④Theboyapologized________theoldmanforbreakingthekitchenglass.forapologyapologisingto拓展含義(故意)不理會；忽視詞性vnignorance

無知；愚昧ignorev.ignore忽視adj.ignorant無知的adj.ignorant無知的；愚昧的→adj.ignored

被忽視的→adv.ignorantly無知地用ignore的正確形式或介詞填空(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudice(n.偏見)and_______________.(2)Hefelthimselfvery____________.(3)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead，butItried___________thepain.ignoranceignorant

toignore拓展含義評價；評判；判斷1詞性v用法judge

by/from…根據(jù)…判斷judgemakeajudg(e)menton/about對…做出評價inone’sjudgement在某人看來v.judge評價→n.judg(e)ment判斷力；意見含義法官；審判員；裁判員詞性n2judge含義鏡頭；現(xiàn)場；景色；情景拓展詞性nsceneonthescene在現(xiàn)場n.scene景色→adj.scenic

景色優(yōu)美的behindthescenes在幕后;暗中scenicspot風(fēng)景區(qū)；景點bet含義下賭注；用······打賭;敢說1詞性V用法bet(sth.)onsth.

把……賭在……上含義打賭；賭注2詞性n用法makeabet

打賭v.bet→bet→bet含義偶然地；意外地byaccident拓展byaccident=bychance偶然;碰巧onpurpose=bydesign故意地;蓄意地bymistake錯誤地onby

by介詞填空1)Tombrokethevase_______purpose.2)Shediscoveredaringleftinherbag_____accident.3)Thecouplefirstmeteachother____chancenot_____design.

by拓展含義帆；航行詞性n1含義航行；駕船sail詞性v2sailaroundtheworld環(huán)球航行v.sail航行→n.sailing航行；帆船運動→n.sailor海員；水手拓展含義看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到詞性v1含義地點；處所；斑點；污跡spot詞性n2a/thebrightspot亮點

onthespot當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場

putsbonthespot使某人難堪spottedadj.

有斑點的；有污跡的spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事spottedtalking

on(1)He

(spot)hisoldfriendinthecrowdatonceyesterday.(2)Hespottedhisfriend

(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.(3)Heansweredthequestion

thespot.含義敢；膽敢；激將daredaretodosth敢于做某事daresbtodosth.激某人做某事詞性n短語allsortsof各種各樣的詞性n1sort含義種類；類型sortof有點短語sort…into把…分成詞性v2含義把…分類sortoutfrom從…中挑選出含義耐心；容忍patience詞性n拓展havelittle/nopatiencewith對…無法容忍outofpatience無法容忍n.patience耐心→adj.patient有耐心的；n.病人→adj.impatient沒耐心的be(im)patientwith 對……(沒)有耐心→adv.patiently耐心地withpatiencepatiently①Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient____him.②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe__________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.③Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening__________(patient).含義正要/準(zhǔn)備做某事beabouttodo例句感知我正要放棄,這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.

beaboutto….when…正要做…這時含義指出；表明；暗示indicate詞性v拓展indication

n.跡象；表示

postpone含義使延期；使延遲=putoff/putback詞性vpostponedoingsth推遲做某事含義意圖；目的intentionwiththeintentionof抱有…目的詞性n程度sequence樓梯愿意的theupperclassopera最后，終于到旁邊樂意做某事維持dinosaurtailor既然那樣要素允許擁抱clerk選擇plot格言追求舉止，行為方式寬闊的ambassadorexternal值班以一種..的方式其實；實際上upper-class猶豫在樓下正常的上面的dinosaursequencetailorclerkdownstairsupstairs皺眉既然如此；那樣的話真正地；當(dāng)然；確實要素；基本部分plotambassadorupper-class上方的the

upper

class維持；保持external1.extent

n.范圍；長度tosomeextent/degree在某種程度上2.opera

n.歌劇BeijingOpera京劇3.musical

adj.音樂的n.

音樂劇musicalinstruments樂器4.hug

v./n.擁抱hug→hugged→huggedgivesb.ahug擁抱某人5.pursue

v.

追趕；追求pursueagoal/anaim/anobjective追求目標(biāo)6.duty

n.①責(zé)任，義務(wù)②值班

asenseofduty/responsibility責(zé)任感

itisthedutyofsbtodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任doone’sduty盡自己的責(zé)任on/offduty值/下班；值/不值勤7.hesitate

v.

猶豫hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事hesitateabout/over..對..猶豫Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何問題,隨時問我

7.hesitate

v.猶豫n.

hesitation

猶豫adj.

hesitant

猶豫的

withouthesitation毫不猶豫8.eventually

adv.最終；終于

adj.eventual

最后的；最終的9.manner

n.①[常用單數(shù)]方式,方法②[常用單數(shù)]舉止，態(tài)度

③[常用復(fù)數(shù)]禮貌，禮儀

tablemanners餐桌禮儀havegoodmanners有禮貌itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有/沒禮貌ina…manner用..方式/態(tài)度10.stair

n.

樓梯goup/downthestairs上/下樓11.aside

adv.

在/到/向旁邊asidefrom=apartfrom除…之外12.option

n.選擇havenooptionbuttodo別無選擇只能做…

optional

adj.

可選擇的13.broad

adj.寬闊的；廣闊的withabroadsmile帶著滿面的笑容

v.

broaden

變寬；擴大→adv.

broadly寬地；大體上

broadenone’shorizons/mind開闊眼界/思維broadlyspeaking大體上說14.normal

adj.

正常的；平常的n.

正常狀態(tài)/水平/數(shù)量

anormallife正常的生活

adv.

normally

通常；平常；正常地

itisnormalforsbtodosth.做某事對于某人來說是正常的above/belownormal高/低于正常水平goback/returnnormal恢復(fù)正常15.willing

adj.

愿意的；樂意的bewillingtodosth.樂意做某事willingly

adv.

樂意地→unwillingadj.不樂意的→unwillingly

adv.

不情愿地→willingness

n.

心甘情愿16.permit

v.

許可；準(zhǔn)許n.

許可證；執(zhí)照n.permission

許可

permitsbsth允許某人某事permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事weatherpermitting天氣允許的話17.saying

n.①話，言論；②格言，警句，諺語

asthesayingis/goes常言道gowithoutsaying不言而喻重點短語講解Unit5TheValueofMoneyinreturn含義作為回報；作為回應(yīng)例句感知2.HehelpedmewhenIwasintroubleandin

returnIgavehimsomemoney.我有困難的時候他幫助了我,作為回報我給了他一些錢。1.Thesearegesturesofgenuinefriendshipwithnofavoursexpectedinreturn.這是友誼的真正表現(xiàn)，不期待任何回報。inreturnfor表示“作為…的回報”，后面要接賓語。2.Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.1.Isenthimapresentinreturnforhiskindness.Attention:例句感知2.Asamatteroffact,wewerejusttalkingaboutyouwhenyoucamein.事實上，你進(jìn)來時我們正談?wù)撃隳亍?.Idon’thaveacar.Asamatteroffact,Ican’tdrive.我沒有汽車，其實我連開車都不會。asamatteroffact含義事實上；其實；說真的用法用來加強語氣，作插入語單獨使用表示“事實上；實際上”還可以用短語infact。2.Infactmanyfoodcropsfailedbecauseofthedrought.1.LearningEnglishmightseemhard,butinfact,it’smucheasierthanyouthink.Attention:byaccident含義偶然地；意外地例句感知用法主要用作狀語，有時也用作表語。2.Heslicedhisfingerbyaccidentwhencuttingvegetables.他切菜時不小心割破了手指。1.Imetafriendofmineinthestreetbyaccidentyesterday.昨天我碰巧在大街上遇見了一位老朋友。1.Igotthisbookbychanceatasecond-handbookshop.2.Doyouthinkhedidthisbydesign?Attention:3.Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurpose.反義詞onpurpose/bydesign故意地同義詞bychance偶然地；意外地byaccidentto…extent含義到······程度；在······程度上例句感知用法extent前面可以加適當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~1.Toanextent,thatisthereasonforthemeeting.在某種程度上，那就是召開這次會議的原因。2.Toacertainextentit'seasie