選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 5　Launching Your Career

英語大一輪復習Unit5LaunchingYourCareer單擊添加副標題選擇性必修第四冊匯報日期：2019.01.01202X01內容索引基礎知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎知識達標02030405CONTENTS目錄<01基礎知識排查>Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意aptitude

n.天資；天賦scenario

n.設想；方案；預測assemble

vt.組裝；裝配

vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合achestofdrawers

抽屜柜hydrogen

n.氫；氫氣radium

n.鐳wrist

n.手腕；腕關節(jié)bridegroom

n.新郎geometry

n.幾何學；幾何圖形code

n.代碼；密碼 vt.編碼；把……譯成密碼orient

vt.使適應；使面對；確定方向graphic n.圖表；圖形；圖畫 adj.繪畫的；圖案的estate n.莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)(real)estateagent

房地產經紀人entrepreneur

n.創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家CV(NAmErésumé)

n.簡歷；履歷communist adj.共產主義的 n.共產主義者fox n.狐貍；狡猾的人18council n.委員會；市政服務機構canal n.運河；灌溉渠supervise

vt.&vi.主管；指導；監(jiān)督disk

n.磁盤；盤knit vt.&vi.編織；針織；(使)緊密結合 n.編織的衣服；針織衫intermediate

adj.中級的；中等的；中間的proficiency

n.熟練；嫻熟；精通fleacollar 滅蚤頸圈Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形bounce

vi.&vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動 n.彈性；彈跳；活力drawer n.抽屜breast

n.乳房；胸部debt n.債務；欠款profile n.簡介；概述；側面輪廓 vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介spy n.密探；間諜

vi.從事間諜活動 vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)justice

n.公平；公正；合理accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責greedy

adj.貪婪的；貪心的handwriting

n.書法；書寫；筆跡parking

n.停車位；停車camel n.駱駝fry

n.油煎的食物 vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎purse n.錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)sew

vi.&vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)縫制；縫；做針線活cage n.籠子 vt.關在籠子里collar n.(動物)頸圈；衣領receipt

n.收據；接收certificate n.合格證書；證明desert n.沙漠；荒漠acquire vt.獲得；購得lawyer

n.律師→law

n.法律categorise

vt.把……分類(加以歸類)→category

n.種類；范疇Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變participant

n.參與者；參加者→participate

vi.參加；參與→participation

n.參加；參與detective n.偵探；警探→detect

vt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)accountant

n.會計；會計師→account

n.賬目；賬戶；敘述v.視為；解釋receptionist

n.接待員→reception

n.接待；歡迎；招待會→receive

vt.收到；接納socialist

adj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→social

adj.社會的；社交的→society

n.社會；協(xié)會dedicate vt.把……奉獻給→dedicated

adj.獻身的；專心致志的→dedication

n.獻身；奉獻wool n.毛；毛線；毛料→woolen(＝woollen)

adj.羊毛制的；毛線的priority

n.優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先→prior

adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的finance

n.資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金→financial

adj.財政的；金融的→financially

adv.財政上；金融上11employer

n.雇主；老板→employ

vt.雇用；運用→employee

n.受雇者；雇員→employment

n.雇用；聘用；就業(yè)12[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯spout/spa?t/

n.(容器的)嘴；(噴出的)水柱 vi.&vt.噴出；喋喋不休地說disclose/d?s'kl??z/

vt.(formal)揭露；透露；公開squeeze/skwi?z/

vi.&vt.擠；捏debut(alsodébut)/'de?bju?/

n.&vi.(演員、運動員的)首次亮相；

初次登臺makeone’sdebut 首次亮相ponder/'p?nd?(r)/

vi.&vt.沉思；仔細考慮discard/d?s'kɑ?d/

vt.扔掉；拋棄6convict/k?n'v?kt/

vt.定罪convictsbof 宣判某人有(某)罪scan/sk?n/

vt.審視vi.&vt.粗略地讀；掃描(文件)remedy/'rem?di/

n.解決方法；補償；治療

vt.改正；糾正；改進undertake/??nd?'te?k/

vt.(undertook/-'t?k/， undertaken/-'teIk?n/)

承擔；從事；承諾Ⅳ.背核心短語bouncearound

蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去headstart

起步前的優(yōu)勢cometoaconclusion

得出結論attendto

關懷；照料；處理makechoices 做出選擇providesbwithsth

提供給某人某物beusedtodosth

被用來做某事bebasedon 基于；以……為基礎inconclusion 總之focuson 集中于；聚焦于thinkabout 考慮avarietyof 各種各樣的Ⅴ.悟經典句式This，however，isnotalwayseasy.(部分否定)然而，這并不總是那么容易。Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)你不會想在多年之后回顧過去時說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！?Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(動名詞短語作表語)職業(yè)生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛的。ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句)當我第一次看到水分解成氧和氫的過程時，我被化學的魅力深深吸引了。45Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(疑問詞＋不定式)我已經當了兩年的校乒乓球隊隊長，因此我知道如何領導他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.assemble

vt.____________

vi.&vt._________________2.hydrogen

n.___________3.code

n.___________

vt.______________________4.council

n.______________________5.supervise

vt.&vi.__________________詞匯默寫組裝；裝配收集；聚集；集合氫；氫氣代碼；密碼編碼；把……譯成密碼委員會；市政服務機構主管；指導；監(jiān)督6.proficiency

n.__________________7.scenario

n.___________________8.entrepreneur

n._______________熟練；嫻熟；精通設想；方案；預測創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

n.密探；間諜 vi.從事間諜活動 vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)2.

n.收據；接收3.

vi.&vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動 n.彈性；彈跳；活力4.

vt.獲得；購得spyreceiptbounceacquire5.

n.公平；公正；合理6.

vt.控告；控訴；譴責7.

adj.貪婪的；貪心的8.

n.合格證書；證明9.

n.簡介；概述；側面輪廓 vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介10.

n.債務；欠款accusecertificateprofilegreedyjusticedebtⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.律師→

n.法律2.

vt.把……分類(加以歸類)→

n.種類；范疇3.

n.偵探；警探→

vt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)lawyerlawcategorisecategorydetectivedetect4.

vt.把……奉獻給→

adj.獻身的；專心致志的→

n.獻身；奉獻5.

n.毛；毛線；毛料→

adj.羊毛制的；毛線的dedicatededicateddedicationwoolwoolen/woollenⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

vi.&vt.擠；捏2.

首次亮相3.

vt.扔掉；拋棄4.

vt.承擔；從事；承諾5.ponder

vi.&vt._________________squeezemakeone’sdebutdiscardundertake沉思；仔細考慮Ⅴ.核心短語1.

做出選擇2.

被用來做某事3.

基于；以……為基礎4.

總之5.

考慮6.

各種各樣的makechoicesbeusedtodosthbebasedoninconclusionthinkaboutavarietyofⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Allthe

have

inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeksandtheyhavebenefitedfromthe_____________.(participate)2.Becauseofherkindness，the

has

manybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)3.MrSmithisafamous

inabigcompany，which_________forhishighsalary.(account)語境運用participantsparticipatedparticipationreceptionistreceivedaccountantaccounts4.

tocominghere，Ihaveneverjoinedsuchclubs，soIhaveno_________.(priority)5.Hemajorsin

andthus，hecanskilfullydealwith__________issues.(finance)6.The

ofthefirm

1,000

lastyearandcreatedmany

opportunities.(employ)Priorpriorityfinancefinancialemployeremployedemployeesemployment7.Ourmonitorhasgreat

skillsanditiseasyforhimtofitinto_________.(society)8.Hewas

totheeducationallhislife，sohis

wonourrespect.(dedicate)socialsocietydedicateddedicationⅡ.選詞填空1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatagoodeducationgivesyourchilda____________inlife.2.Thecharityissetupwiththepurposeof

peopleinneed_______moderateassistance.bouncearound，headstart，cometoaconclusion，attendto，providesbwithsth，focusonheadstartprovidingwith3.Hewasbusy

theurgentmatter，sohecouldn’tspareanytimeforme.4.Ifinally

thatwecouldsolvethechallengingprobleminthisproperway.bouncearound，headstart，cometoaconclusion，attendto，providesbwithsth，focusonattendingtocametoaconclusion5.

theprojectandyoucanhanditinontimeandgetagoodgrade.6.Atfirstthecoin

insidetheballoonbutthenitbegantospin.bouncearound，headstart，cometoaconclusion，attendto，providesbwithsth，focusonFocusonbouncedaroundⅢ.經典句型仿寫1.新目標并不總是與現(xiàn)行政策一致。(部分否定)Newgoalsare

theexistingpolicies.2.我的確希望我告訴了他去超市的路。(wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)Idowish

.3.我的夢想是被一所重點大學錄取。(動名詞短語作表語)______________________________________________________________notalwaysconsistentwithIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarketMydreamisbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.4.第一次讀這部小說的時候，我被其生動的情節(jié)迷住了。(thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句)

，Iwascharmedbyitsvividplot.5.令我高興的是，我知道如何解決這個難題，并且知道下一步應該做什么。(疑問詞＋不定式)Tomyjoy，Iknow________________________________________________________________.ThefirsttimeIreadthenovelhowtotackle/solve/copewiththedifficultproblemandwhattodonextTomlivedinagrandestateandhe1.

(employ)asanaccountant.Hisemployerwasa2.

(greed)entrepreneurwhooftensupervisedhimandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist,3.

(help)attendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughTomdedicatedhimselftohisworkwhichhealwaysgavehisfirstpriority4.

，hewasstillaccusedandtreatedunfairly.Feelingnojusticeandwarmthfromhisemployer，Tomgraduallycametoa5.

(conclude)thathehadtoresignfromthecompanyandseekanewjob.wasemployedgreedyhelpingtoconclusionWithalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand，heplanned6.

(be)alawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish,7.

wereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Alsohewasgoodatgeometryandcoulddrawperfectgraphics,8.

hemightbecomeagoodprogrammer.Withallthesescenariosbouncingaroundinhishead，tobewhichsoTomimmediatelyrosetohisfeetandassembledhisstuffinachestofdrawers.Thenhewrotearesumeand9.

(submit)ittoanothercompany.Tom10.

(firm)believedthathewouldorienthimselftoanewjob.firmlysubmitted返回<提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯01核心考點突破>n.債務；欠款debtindebt負債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務1(1)Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpay

hisdebtassoonaspossible.off(2)我突然想起我家負債的事實，因此我放下我最愛的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負債。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Thefactthatmyfamilywas

occurredtome，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome，hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay

.indebtoutofdebtvt.控告；控訴；譴責(accusationn.指責；控告)accuse2accusesbof(doing)sth/chargesbwith(doing)sth控告/指責某人(做)某事theaccused被告(1)Thelawyermadean

(accuse)thatthegreedy

estateagent

cheatedhiscustomers.accusation(2)你有沒有遇到過你的選手被指控在比賽中作弊的案例？Haveyouevercomeacrossthecases_____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)被指責打碎了她母親最喜歡的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，低著頭。

，thegirlstoodthere，herheadhunginshame.whereyourplayerswereaccusedof/chargedwithcheatinginthecompetition?Accusedof/Chargedwithbreakinghermother’sfavoritevasebegreedyforsth對……貪婪/渴望begreedytodosth渴望做某事adj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的(greedn.貪婪；貪心greedilyadv.貪婪地)greedy3(1)The

innownertookpossessionofthecustomer’sbelongings

.Butsoonhis

waspaidheavily.(greed)(2)IamwritingtoyoueagerlybecauseIamgreedyforthechancetoimprovemyEnglishthroughtheactivity.→

，Iamwritingtoyoueagerly.(形容詞短語作狀語)(3)每次我們經過糖果店，我兒子都會貪婪地看著那些五顏六色的糖果。Eachtimewepassedthecandystore，___________________________________________________.greedygreedGreedyforthechancetoimprovemyEnglishthroughtheactivitycandieswithgreedyeyesmysonwouldlookatthecolorfulgreedilydedicatesthto...把……奉獻給……dedicateoneselfto＝bededicatedto獻身于……；致力于……v.把……奉獻給(dedicationn.奉獻；獻身dedicatedadj.獻身的；專心致志的)dedicate4(1)MyEnglishteacher，MissMiller，awarm-heartedteacher，hasacquiredgeneralpraiseandadmirationforhergreat

(dedicate)andcommitmenttotheteachingcause.(2)只有致力于你所追求的東西，才能夢想成真。_______________________________________________________________willyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.Onlyifyoudedicateyourselfto/arededicatedtowhatyouarepursuingdedicationwish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時；與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；對將來發(fā)生的事表示祝愿或愿望，從句謂語動詞用“would/could/should＋動詞原形”。5Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不會想在多年之后回顧過去時說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！眞ish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣(1)我的頭腦里有幾個方案在蹦來蹦去，我的確希望現(xiàn)在可以決定一個。Withseveralscenarios

bouncingaroundinmymind，__________________________________.IdowishthatIdecidedononenow(2)我希望在即將到來的高考中，我不會辜負父母和老師的期望。

inthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.(3)我站在那里，默默地流著悔恨的淚水，我希望我沒對爸爸說如此刻薄的話。(讀后續(xù)寫之悔恨心理描寫)Istoodthere，sheddingtearsofregretinsilenceandIwishedthat_______________________________________.返回IwishIwouldliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandteachersIhadn’tsaidsuchsharpwordstomyfather><02基礎知識達標提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.attendto(1)Excuseme，sir.Areyoubeingattendedto？(2)Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.

(3)Ican’tjoinyouinthegame，forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

(4)Thefollowingpointsareofextremeimportance，andyoumustattendtothemcarefully.

A.照料B.處理C.接待D.注意聽________________CABD2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)He’sawilyoldfox，whoisgreedyandmean.(2)Thepolicecollaredthethiefashewasabouttorunawayfromthehouse.(3)Farmersdesertedtheirfieldsandcametothebigcitytolookforjobs.(4)Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.(2021·北京)______________________________________狡猾的人抓??；逮住舍棄，遺棄資助Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Thefamousdetective

(acquire)muchexperiencebytrialanderrorlately.2.Thenonprofitorganizationhasprovided

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.3.Afterheresignedfromthepost，hewasdedicatedto

(help)thedisabled.4.Heisgreedy

(become)anaccountant，soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.hasacquiredhelpingfinancialtobecome5.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable

(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.6.Nowthatyouhavesignedthecontractwiththem，thereisnopoint_________(talk)aboutitanymore.7.Latelyhehasbeen

debtbecauseofgambling，sohedoesn’tdeserveoursympathy.8.Thegovernmentshouldgivetop

(prior)tobuildingafewmoresecondaryschools.conclusiontalkinginpriority9.Amaninsoldieruniformwalkedintothedoorway，handedthe_____________(reception)asmallparcelandsatdownnextme，waitingpatiently.10.Allthe

(participate)inthestudywerepartofthehealthclub，andaged40to65.receptionistparticipants返回<03寫作能力提升>假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris對大學的專業(yè)和未來的職業(yè)選擇感到迷茫，寫信詢問你的大學專業(yè)選擇意向。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：1.你決定選擇的專業(yè)及理由；2.你的建議。急救講座完成句子1.得知你不確定如何選擇大學專業(yè)和未來的工作，我真誠地寫信與你分享我的個人經驗和一些建議。(疑問詞＋不定式)_______________________________________________________________2.我第一次面對這樣的事情時，我也很焦慮和困惑。(thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.我認為在大學里選擇專業(yè)的黃金法則是找出你對什么充滿熱情。(動名詞短語作表語)_______________________________________________________________4.以我為例，我不僅渴望了解自然界生態(tài)平衡的秘密，而且熱衷于探索珍稀野生動物的生長。(begreedytodo；notonly...butalso...倒裝句)_______________________________________________________________5.因此，在決定選擇專業(yè)和未來的職業(yè)之前，你最好慎重考慮，并把你的興趣和天賦考慮進去。(beforedoing...)_______________________________________________________________6.我希望我提出的以上建議能對你有所幫助，幫助你走出困境。(wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇DearChris，Learningthatyouarenotsurehowtochooseyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob，Iamwritingsincerelytosharemypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestionswithyou.ThefirsttimeIwasfacedwithsuchamatter，Iwasalsoveryanxiousandconfused.AsfarasIamconcerned，thegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollegeisfindingoutwhatyouarepassionateabout.參考范文Takemeforexample，notonlyamIgreedytounderstandthesecrettoecologicalbalanceinnaturebutIamalsokeentoexplorethegrowthofrarewildlife，sothatmyidealmajorisbiology.Consequently，beforemakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer，you’dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount.參考范文IwishthattheabovesuggestionsIhaveputforwardwouldbeofsomebenefitandhelpyououtofthedilemma.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

greedy；dedicated[動作描寫]

bouncearound；spy；accuse；dedicate；attendto；supervise；knit；finance；acquire；assemble；code；sew；desert；fry教材語料整合美句1.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.(對比)2.IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.(情感描寫)3.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(主旨升華)教材語料整合美句4.Areyouanactiveandoutgoingperson?AreyoupassionateaboutChineseculture?Wouldyouliketomeetandhelpyoungpeoplefromothercountries？(排比)5.Iamkeentousemyskillstogivethemawarmwelcomeandanexperiencetheywillalwaysremember.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累動作鏈描寫在描寫動作時，要學會細化動作，把動作過程分解成一連串細微的動作(2－3個動作)形成動作鏈，寫出動作的連貫性，使描寫具有畫面感，使人物更立體。句型“and”連接多個并列謂語動詞1.Irushedhome，searchedthroughmycollectionofhats，andgrabbedthecottonone.我沖回家，翻遍我收集的帽子，然后抓起那頂棉質的。2.Theboysrushedexcitedlytothelake，tookofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater.男孩們興奮地沖向湖邊，脫下衣服跳入水中。拓展語料積累句型3.Wecrossedbigriversandvastplains，climbedhighmountains，andoverlookeddeepvalleys.我們穿過大河和廣闊的平原，攀登高山，俯瞰深谷。4.Hereached