湖南省永州市2025屆高三英語第三次模擬考試試題

PAGE湖南省永州市2025屆高三英語第三次模擬考試試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.2.Howoftendoesthebuscome?A.Everytwominutes.B.Everythirteenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Usethetoilet.C.Findthepolicestation.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shegavetheenginesomeoilyesterday.B.Itcostheralottorepairthecarlastmonth.C.Theengineofthecarbrokedownquiteoften.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Seeamovie.B.Stayathome.C.Haveabirthdayparty.7.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasnomoney.B.Hegetsinjured.C.Heworriesabouthisstudy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howaretheman'sacademicperformances?A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Poor.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?A.It'stiring.B.It'schallenging.CIt'spleasant.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheairconditioners?A.Theirstylesareoutdated.B.Theirqualitiesrequireimproving.C.Thechoicesoftheircolorarelimited.12.Whichmodeldoesthewomanconsiderbuying?A.WE-570.B.WE-650.C.WE-506.13.Howmuchintotaliseachsetreducedatlast?A.$69.B.$90.C.$100.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Foodforanimals.B.Kids'favoriteanimals.C.Atriptothezoo.15.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthezoo.17.HowdoesDannyfeelaboutthesnakes?A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Interested.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouttheoldpeople?A.Theirhumor.B.Theirkindness.C.Theirwisdom.19.Howdidthespeakersavethelady?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bypushingopenthedoor.C.Bysmashingthewindow.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Abraveoldcouple.B.Aniceoldlady.C.Aninterestingyounggirl.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AModernarchitecturehasbroughtmanyamazingbuildingstotheworld.Herearesomeofthestrangestbuildingsintheworld.Habitat67.Montreal.CanadaHabitat67isaveryinterestingarrangementofcubes,whichlookslikethebuildingblocksthatchildrenplaywith.Itisprettyinterestinghowitwasdesigned.Initsmaterialsense,thecubeisasymbolofstability.Itlookssooriginalandatthesametimecomfortableforliving.ItwascreatedasamainattractionforExpo67,oneoftheworld'slargestuniversalexpositions(博覽會),wherehousingwasoneofthemainthemes.TheBasketBuilding,Ohio,UnitedStatesTheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildinginNewark,Ohiomightjustbeastrangestofficebuildingintheworld.The180,000-square-footbuilding,acopyofthecompany'sfamousmarketbasket,cost$30millionandtooktwoyearstocomplete.ManyexpertstriedtopersuadeDaveLongabergertochangehisplans,buthewantedanexactcopyoftherealthing.TheCrookedHouse,Sopot,PolandFinishedin2003,theCrookedHousehasanextraordinaryandamazingstructure.ItsdesignwasbasedonthepicturesofpolishartistJanMarcinSzancerandSwedishpainterPerDahlberg.Itlooksasifithadbeentakenfromacartoon:Thebuildinglinesarenotstraight,buttheyarebalanced,sothehouseisnotuglyatall,juststrange!Theinterestingpartishowbuildersmanagedtocreatethisgeniusidea,butthehouseisafactandeveryoneadmirestheircreativity.Lapedrera,SpainItissituatedintheEixampledistrictofBarcelona,Catalonia,Spain.Thestoryofthehouseisprettyinteresting.ThehousewasdesignedbyAntoniGaudiandbuiltforamarriedcouple.Itisanextraordinarybutstylishbuildingconsideredtobehighlyunconventional-thereisnotevenonestraightline!21.Whichofthebuildingsaboveisassociatedwithatoy?A.Habitat67.B.TheBasketBuilding.C.TheCrookedHouse.D.LaPedrera.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBasketBuilding?A.Itwasbuiltforexhibition.B.Itwasdesignedfollowingthepictures.C.Itwasconstructedaccordingtoitsoriginaldesign.D.Itmightbethestrangestofficebuildingintheworld.23.WhatdotheCrookedHouseandLaPedrerahaveincommon?A.Theybothlookveryugly.B.TheyarebuiltbyAntoniGaudiC.Theirdesignpatternsarecommon.D.Theirconstructionlinesarebent.BIgrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassintermsoffinances.Dadworkedhardtosupportthefamilyandmomtriedtosavealittlebitofmoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecentandlovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.Oftheirfourchildren,mybrother,Gener,seemedtobethemostsociable.Heexperiencedlifebydoingsimplethingsthatnoneofusriskeddoing.Generneverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hetriedhishandsatanumberofthings.Hedidalotofthingsforfriends,oftennotbeingpaidforthem.Generdidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.However,onedayhecamehome,atehisdinnerandinformedmomanddadthathewasretiringtobed.Thatevening,my"healthy"brotherdiedsuddenlyofcardiacarrest.Allmyfamilyweresosorrowful.Atthefuneral,alongwiththesadness,myparentsandbrotherfeltsomuchpride.Thereweresomanypeoplethatcame.Strangerstomyparents,eachwererelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGener.Ajanitor(看門人)cametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenerbroughthimasandwich.FinallymomfoundoutwhyGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool!Genernevertoldherwhathedidwiththesandwiches.ThentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoneysayingthatGenerlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Generneveraskedhimbackforthemoney.Fromtheschoolpresidenttothejanitor…peoplecamebecauseofhisgoodnessofheartanddeeds.Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenatayoungageof26,mybrotherlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'schildlife?A.Poorbuthappy.B.Luxuriousandfree.C.Poorandstressful.D.Neitherrichnorpoor.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Generpassedawayunexpectedly.B.Generwastheeldestchildinthefamily.C.Generwasunwillingtolearnnewthings.D.Generhadpoorhealthduringhischildhood.26.Whydidtheauthor'sparentsfeelproud?A.BecauseGenerwasmovedbyothers.B.BecauseGenerhelpedotherslivebetter.C.BecauseGenerhadcontributedalottohisfamily.D.BecauseGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahappyson.B.Asecrethelper.C.Acourageousstranger.D.Asinceredonor.CAseriousandwidespreaddesertlocustoutbreakinsomepartsofSomalia,Kenya,Ethiopia,SudanandEritreahascausedpanicintheagricultureandaviationsectors.Theinvasion,whichhaslastedforoveramonthdespiteeffortsbyrespectivegovernmentstocontrolit,hasledtothedestructionofcropsandpastures(牧場),threateningfoodsecurityintheregiondespiteapromisingharvestfollowingsuccessfulrainfall.Theoutbreakhasalsocausedpanicintheaviationsector,followingarecentincidentwhereanEthiopianAirlinepassengerplanewasforcedbyaswarm(群)oflocuststodivertfromlandinginDireDawnAirportineast-centralEthiopiatoBoleInternationalAirportinEthiopia'scapitalAddisAbaba.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationorFAO,aspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatleadsinternationaleffortstodefeathungerandimprovenutritionandfoodsecurity,thepresentoutbreakistheworstin25years.TheUNagencyattributedtheinvasiontounusualweatherandclimateconditions,includingheavyandwidespreadrainssinceOctober2024.ItwarnedafurtherincreaseinlocustswarmsislikelytocontinueuntilJuneduetothecontinuationoffavorableecol哈calconditionsforlocustbreeding.Thelocustshavealreadydestroyed175,000acresoffarmlandinSomaliaandEthiopia,accordingtotheFAO.Thedesertlocustisthemostdangerousofthenearlyonedozenspeciesoflocusts.Atypicaldesertlocustswarmcancontainupto150millionlocustspersquarekilometer,accordingtotheIGAD.Anaverageswarmcandestroyasmanyfoodcropsinadayasissufficienttofeed2,500people.28.WhatistheresultofthedesertlocustoutbreakonEastAfrica?A.Ithasledtoadiseaseoutbreak.B.Ithascausedtheweathertochange.C.Ithascreatedfearinagricultureandaviation.D.Ithasthreatenedthesafetyofthepeoplethere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"divert"inParagraph3mean?A.Takeadifferentroute.B.Takeofffromanairport.C.Splitofffromanewplace.D.Slideawayfromsomewhere.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedesertlocustoutbreakaccordingtotheUNagency?A.Locustbreedingisslowerandslower.B.Therewillpossiblybeadecreaseinlocustswarms.C.Itisrelatedtounusualweatherandclimateconditions.D.Theecologicalconditionsarebadforlocustbreeding.31.Howdoestheauthorprovethedesertlocustisthemostdangerousofthelocustspecies?A.Bydescribingaprocess.B.Bycomparison.C.Bystatistics.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.DTerraCycleisacompanythathasrecycledandupcycled(升級改造)justaboutanygarbageitcangetitshandson.Itupcyclesthings一ikepensandmarkersintodustbinsandpicnictablesandcigaretteendsintorailroadties.Now,TerraCyclewantstohelpfamilieswasteevenlesswithanewbookMakeGarbageGreat:TheTerraCycleFamilyGuidetoaZero-WasteLifestyle.Thebookispartwake-upcall,parthistorylesson,parthow-to,andpartDIYartsandcraftsinstruction.Inanefforttohelppeopledowhattheycantocurbtheircontributiontothetonsofwastecreatedeveryday,MakeGarbageGreatgivesthehistoryofvariousmaterials,discusseswhythosevariousmaterialsareaproblem,andgivestipsandDIYprojectstorecycleorupcycleeachmaterial.Thereisachaptereachonplastics,metals,paper,glass,wood,rubberandorganics.Eachchapterisfilledwithtonsoftipsandideasforreducingtheamountofwasteyoucreateandforresponsiblyhandlingthewasteyouendupcreatinginyourhome.Ifyou'reaconsciousconsumer,someoftheinformationyoumayalreadyknow,buttherearealsotipsinthisbookthatwillhelpyourecyclemorethanyouthoughtyouwereableto.Ithasinformationonwhereyoucantakeoldsneakers,pillows,andallthatelectronicwastethatseemstopileupquickerandquickereachyear.Whetherthebookinspiresyoutogetalittlecleveratdealingwithyourwasteorsimplyinspiresyoutothinkbeforeyoubuyorbeforeyouthrow,anyonewhoisconcernedabouttheamountofwasteourculturecreateswillfindsomeideashere.Eventhephysicalbookitselfisabitofaninspiration.It'sprintedontree-freepaperandisareminderthatthereisusuallyasustainable(可持續(xù)的)alternativetomanyoftheproductsthatwewaste.32.Whatisthebookintendedtodo?A.Toadvertiseforthecompany.B.Tohelpfamiliesmakemoney.C.Toinstructpeopletolearnarts.D.Tohelpfamiliesreducewaste.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.Itisintendedforhousewives.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itiswellreceivedallovertheworld.D.Itisnotdifferentfromotherpaperbooks.34.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebook?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LiveAMoreHealthyLife?B.WantAZero-wasteLifestyle?C.TerraCycle-AResponsibleCompanyD.MakeGarbageGreat-AKeytoSuccess其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToChannelYourAngerWhenYou'reINITWeallexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowandthen.36.Below,therapistsoffertheirbestadviceforgettingcontrolofyourtemperbeforeitgetscontrolofyou.Acknowledgethatyou'reangry.Whenyou'reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.37.You二literallyhotandbothered.38.Thestandardadvicehereistotakedeepbreaths,inandout.Whenyou'rereallyinangerthough,andthebreathing,countingorsimilartechniquesaren'tworking,itpaystotakecuesfromyourphysiologicalsensations.Askyourselfwhatyourangerwantstodo.Giveyourselfatimeout.Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation?Callapersonaltimeout.39.Thisalsoaidsindecreasingangerandorde-escalatingthesituation.Atimeoutallowstimeforyoutoreflectontheactualtriggerthatmanifestedtheanger,whichhelpswithidentifyingthetriggertopreventitfromreoccurring.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.Let'ssayyou'vetakentheadviceabove,butyou'restillfeelingheated.Ifyouoryourpartner/co-worker/friendstillfeelhotheaded,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.40.Ifthingsareheated,changingthesubjectwillalterthetrajectoryoftheconversationasawhole.Bycoolerheadsprevail,wedon'tmeanthis.Takewhatyou'velearnedhereandcoolit,hothead!A.Followyourbody'scues,safelyandslowlyB.AskyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheangerC.YouexperienceitphysicallyfarmorethanyoudocognitivelyD.Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,thoughE.FocusingonsomethingelsehelpschangeyourmoodandhowyouwillrespondF.IwouldlikeyoutobesupportiveofmeandonlygivemeyourinputwhenIaskforitC.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughtsbeforeresponding第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AtstationsinLondongoesatraditionthatwarmandinspirationalwordsarewrittenonWhiteBoardsforemotionalsupport.It'sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentleswasinspiredto41the"blankfaces"ofcommuters(來回上班者)withadailydose(劑量)of42fromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing,thekeytextintheancientChinesephilosophicaltraditionofTaoism.This43ofwritingameaningfulsentenceontheboardisnamedThoughtoftheDay.Atthebeginningof2024,ontheboardis"Ajourneyofathousandmustbeginwithasingle44.""Ifit's45forme,perhapswhenpassengersseeit,itwillallowthemto46foramomentandcoulddistractthemfromwhateverwas47theirmind."Mr.Gentlessaid.OfferinguppearlsofwisdomfromChinawashiswayof48tomakepeoplefeelmore49astheyusedtheunderground.Mr.Gentles50howonemanwanderedaboutontheplatformfor20minutesbeforeheadingbacktotheatrium(中廳)topronouncethathe'd51"whatthethoughtwas52tome."Intheyear2007,Gentles53thejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherlandandeversincethenMr.Sutherlandhaswrittenover3,000sentencesonthe54.Hehastaughthimselfcalligraphysoasto55clearhandwritingonit.ThoughtoftheDayatOvalstationoftheLondonsubwayhaswonworld-wideattentionandSutherland.56astoryontheTwitteraccountofthestation.Mr.Sutherland57aquotebyMirthaLegrand,afamousactressandtelevisionpresenterintheSouthAmericancountryattherequestofanArgentinefamily.Buthehadn't58itwasspokenhighlyofbythepresenterinherprogram.HetoldBBC."Ifit'shelpingpeople,andgivingpeople59feelings,thenit'sgood.ButI'mreally60about20,000followersonTwitterforThoughtoftheDay-Ican'tgetmyheadaroundit."41.A.turndown B.driveaway C.lightup D.bringabout42.A.comfort B.optimism C.happiness D.wisdom43.A.practice B.skill C.hobby D.behavior44.A.experience B.action C.step D.thought45.A.comfortable B.inspirational C.ambiguous D.relevant46.A.stand B.wonder C.stop D.relax47.A.passingby B.goingthrough C.gettingacross D.runningfor48.A.trying B.asking C.requiring D.desiring49.A.guilty B.enthusiastic C.anxious D.welcome50.A.recalls B.understands C.explains D.analyses51.A.takenin B.madeup C.workedout D.keptoff52.A.saying B.emphasizing C.exhibiting D.promising53.A.took B.passed C.brought D.sent54.A.train B.post C.board D.wall55.A.admire B.appreciate C.imitate D.Provide56.A.invented B.downloaded C.updated D.shared57.A.showedoff B.putup C.gaveup D.turneddown58.A.expected B.believed C.doubted D.declared59.A.disturbing B.amusing C.awkward D.pleasant60.A.certain B.confused C.concerned D.skeptical其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,nineintenchildrenarenowatschool.However,thefigureisnotas61(impress)asitsounds.Evenifmostoftheworld'schildrengotoschool,62awfullotofthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.According63therecentWorldBankstudyofsevenAfricancountries,halfofnine-year-oldcannotreadasimplewordandthree-quarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereasonisterrible64(teach).Severalrecentstudiessuggesteducationaltechnologycanhelp.Itseems65(bring)aboutbiggerimprovementinpoorcountriesthaninrichones.Someoftherare66(resource)beingspentonteacherscouldthereforebebetterspentoneducationaltechnology.Thatdoesn'tmeandumpingcomputersonschools,hopingthatchildren67(understand)howtousethem.Instead,itmeansprovidingschoolswithsoftwarethatchildrencanusewithminimalhelpfromanadult,thatgetsthingsright68(much)oftenthantheteachersdo,thatadjustsitselftothechild'sabilitythatsendsteacherscluesabout69theyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthoritiestocheckonwhethertheteacherisintheclassroom.Ofcourse,good70(tradition)teachersarenotreplaced,andareneverlikelytobe.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Learningyouareinterestedinourculturalheritageprotection.Iamdelightedintroduceyousomethingaboutthem.Overthepastdecades,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Everyyearalotofeffortsaremadeandmuchmoneyarespentstudyingandprotectingtheculturalheritagesites.Andpeoplearemoreawareoftheimportantofpreservingtheculturalheritagesites.Therefore,wearestillfacedwithgreatchallengesinprotectingourculturalheritagesitestoday.Theyhavetomakewaytonewbuildings.Evenworse,anumberofhistoricspothavemoreorlessbeendestroyed,whatworriesusalot.Consideredthecurrentsituation,Ithinkmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectourculturalheritagesites.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國同學(xué)David非?？釔壑袊幕?。請寫一封電子郵件邀請David一同參與江南琴社主辦的一場古琴音樂會，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間：星期天下午3點2.地點：人民大劇院3.演奏家、曲目：鄧麗珠、《流水》留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：江南琴社JiangnanGuqinSociety；《流水》FlowingWater永州市2024年高考第三次模擬考試英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12345678910BCBABBAAAC11121314151617181920CCBCABCCAB21222324252627282930ACDDABBCAC31323334353637383940CDBABDCAGE41424344454647484950CDACBCBADA51525354555657585960CABCDDBADB61.impressive62.an 63.to 64.teaching65.tobring66.resources 67.willunderstand68.more69.what 70.traditional其次部分閱讀理解四選一解析A篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個令人驚異的現(xiàn)代建筑。21.【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)Habitat67.Montreal.Canada中第一行…whichlookslikethebuildingblocksthatchildrenplaywith.可知。22.【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)TheBasketBuilding,Ohio,UnitedStates中“ManyexpertstriedtopersuadeDaveLongabergertochangehisplans,buthewantedanexactcopyoftherealthing.”可知這個建筑物是依據(jù)最初的設(shè)計建立的。23.答案】D【命題意圖】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)TheCrookedHouse,Sopot,Poland中第三行“Thebuildinglinesarenotstraight”和Lapedrera,Spain中最終一行“thereisnotevenonestraightline!”可知這兩個建筑物的共同點都沒有用直線設(shè)計。B篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述的是作者平常身體健康的哥哥始終在家人不知道的狀況下靜默幫助他人。在出乎意料去世之后，因他平常的善心感動很多人，很多人參與他的葬禮并懷念他。24.【答案】D【命題意圖】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。【解析】依據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“Igrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassintermsoffinances.”可知。25.【答案】A【命題意圖】推理推斷題?！窘馕觥繌奈恼碌谒亩沃小癟hatevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofcardiacarrest.Allmyfamilyweresosorrowful.”B項錯誤，因為文中并未提及他是最年長的。C、D項表達(dá)的意思與原文相反。26.【答案】B【命題意圖】推理推斷題。【解析】依據(jù)文章第四段第四行“Atthefuneral,alongwiththesadness,myparentsandbrotherfeltsomuchpride.”以及最終一段中的內(nèi)容可以知道，哥哥一生都在致力于幫助其他人生活得更好。27.【答案】B【命題意圖】主旨大意題?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文，可以知道Gener短暫的一生都瞞著家人在幫助他人，在他的葬禮上很多我們不相識人都來共享他助人的故事，令我們引以為傲。C項有干擾性，我們只是對來參與他的葬禮的人感到生疏，但這些人對于Gener來說不確定就是生疏人。C篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇科普說明文，講解并描述的是沙漠蝗蟲肆虐，對于一些國家的農(nóng)業(yè)和航空也造成危害。28.【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥繌奈恼碌谝欢蝺?nèi)容可知沙漠蝗蟲的爆發(fā)對索馬里、肯尼亞、埃塞俄比亞、蘇丹、厄立特里亞等國的農(nóng)業(yè)和航空也造成恐慌。29.【答案】A【命題意圖】詞意推想題。【解析】從第三段劃線這句話中前后部分可以了解：蝗蟲的爆發(fā)也在航空業(yè)中導(dǎo)致恐慌，一架埃塞俄比亞的客機(jī)被迫變更航線，原本從DireDawnAirport機(jī)場著陸改為在BoleInternationalAirport著陸。30.【答案】C【命題意圖】推理推斷題。【解析】從文章第5段材料“TheUNagencyattributedtheinvasiontounusualweatherandclimateconditions,”可以看出。31.答案】C【命題意圖】推理推斷題。【解析】從文章的最終一段，作者列舉了一個典型的沙漠蝗群每平方公里可以容納1.5億只蝗蟲。一個一般的沙漠蝗群一天可以摧毀足夠供應(yīng)2500人的糧食作物。以數(shù)據(jù)來說明蝗蟲的危害性。D篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了致力于垃圾回收和升級改造的TerraCycle公司為了幫助人們削減生活垃圾而出版了一本書，書中介紹了一些關(guān)于對廢棄物品重新再利用的方法。32.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，D項正確。33.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段的后兩句可知，這本書的用紙不是由樹制成的，這削減了對環(huán)境的破壞，而且書的內(nèi)容也是有利于環(huán)保的，由此推斷選B。34.A【解析】觀點看法題。依據(jù)全文尤其最終一段作者的描述，可以看出其看法是主動確定的。35.B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要內(nèi)容是幫助人們削減生活垃圾和對廢物的重新利用的方法。故推斷B選項可以體現(xiàn)文章的中心。閱讀七選五解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】：此篇是說明文,文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,內(nèi)容完整,體現(xiàn)了正能量,告知我們?nèi)绾蜗松鷼庑那椤Ｖ饕疾榱诉^渡句,段落標(biāo)題,以段中句設(shè)題為主,考察學(xué)生對整篇文章的理解和把握，以及段落之間和句子字間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。36.DD選項承上啟下。37.C選項中的physically與前文“Whenyou’reangry,younoticeitinyourbody”中的body相呼應(yīng)。38.A此題是小標(biāo)題,依據(jù)此段的內(nèi)容和后文出現(xiàn)的cues,所以選A。39.G依據(jù)前文“Callapersonaltimeout（暫停）”,G選項的內(nèi)容詳細(xì)的說明和體現(xiàn)。40.E依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Changethesubjectoftheconversation.”和前文的“changingthetopicofconversation”可知選E。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運用。第一節(jié)完形填空解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】：這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了倫敦地鐵站“每日金句”竟然源自于我國古代的老子的《道德經(jīng)》，文中主要描述了這一做法的由來和進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r。41.C【解析】“l(fā)ightupone’sface”的意思是“讓人快樂”。42.D【解析】此項與其次