2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Sharing單元測(cè)評(píng)課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。W:DoyoureallythinkthatTinaisindebt,John?M:No,notatall.Ithinkthatshe’slying.W:ButIheardthesamethingfrombothLindaandLisa.1.Whodoesthemanthinkislying?A.Tina. B.Linda. C.Lisa.答案AM:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.答案CW:CanIcometoseeyouatteno’clock,Mr.Jones?M:I’msorry,Mary,butI’llstillbemeetingwithmystudentsthen.Whynotcometwentyminutesafterthat?3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.9:40. B.10:00. C.10:20.答案CW:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit’salreadythemiddleofnight.M:Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.4.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.答案CW:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Oh,manyplaces.I’vebeenlookingforajob.Butit’sbeenveryhardtofindone.W:Ifyouhavebothknowledgeandexperience,itwillbeeasier.Doyouknowmybrother?Hefinishedhisstudies,andhe’sgotajobinabigcompanynow.M:Really?That’swonderful.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Finishingstudies.B.Findingajob.C.Workinginacompany.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?M:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:We’relookingforagirl’sskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?M:Letmesee...Size4,6,8...Hereyouare.Size10.W:Oh.Mydaughterdoesn’tlikeyellow.Whatothercoloursdoesitcomein?M:Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.W:Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$160.W:Oh,well,it’sabittoodear.We’llhavetothinkaboutit.6.Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyajacket?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.答案C7.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejacket?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoobig.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolours.答案A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Hello,DrBaker’soffice.M:Hello,thisisTomKeller.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.W:Isitanemergency?M:Well,I’vebeensufferingalotfromverybadstomachpainfortwodaysnow.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldgoawayquickly.ButnowIdon’tthinkIcanwaitforanotherday.W:YouareoneofDrBaker’sregularpatients,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Inthatcase,thedoctormightbeabletofityouinbetweenappointments.Whydon’tyoucomeinthisafternoon?M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom.B.Inthedoctor’soffice.C.Overthephone.答案C9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.答案A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W:That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethis?M:Ijustfounditonline.W:Great!10.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.答案C11.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.答案A12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.答案C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Lookatthemap.ThisistherouteIthoughtwecouldtakeonourhike.W:Howlongisitaltogether?M:It’saboutthreemiles.W:ThatsoundsOK.Sowestarthereatthecarparkandwalkalongthepathtothewaterfall.M:Right?Thenweturnleftandwalkupthissmallhill.Theviewfromthetopofthehillisworththeclimb.Wecaneatasnackthere.W:Thenwewillfollowthispathdowntothefootofthehill.Wecanseeanoldchurchthere.M:Wecanstaythereforabouttwohours.Thenwewalkalongthispath,turnsouth,andcomebacktothecarpark.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltakeustocompletethewalkaltogether?M:Ithinkitwilltakeaboutfourhours,includingbreaks.W:That’sfine.Arethereroadsignsalongthewayincasewegetlost?M:Yes,thereare.Theytelluswhichwaytogoandhowfarwehavetowalk.13.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Amap. B.Apark. C.Awaterfall.答案A14.Wherewillthespeakershaveasnack?A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Atthecarpark.答案B15.Whereistheoldchurch?A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Behindthepark.答案B16.Howlongwillthespeakersspendhikingintotal?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.答案C聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。WelcometoWindsorCastle,oneoftheworld’soldestandlargestcastles.WindsorisoneoftheofficialhousesoftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.Weofferfreetoursforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Wealsoprovideguidedtours.Visitorscanexplorethehistoryofthecastlewithanexpertguide.Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvarioussafeactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.ToursstartthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.However,visitorsarrivingatthecastleafter3:00pmfromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitSt.George’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.Shopsoffermanykindsofsouvenirs,includingbooks,postcards,jewelryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopsaboutourhomedeliveryservice.BottledwatercanbeboughtfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptember,icecreamisalsoavailable.17.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.Itiswherethekinglivesattimes.B.Itiswherethequeenlivesattimes.C.Itiswheretheofficialsworkattimes.答案B18.WhocangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle?A.Theblind. B.Thepoor. C.Theold.答案A19.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?A.Expertguides.B.Aspecialfamilytour.C.Someadventurousactivities.答案B20.Wheredothetoursend?A.AttheCourtyard.B.AtSt.George’sChapel.C.AttheentrancetotheStateApartments.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfeelitagreathonourthatyouchoosetostayatCentralInternationalHotel.WeareideallysituatedinZhenruCentre,oneofthefourcentresinShanghai,nexttoShanghaiWestRailwayStation.TubeLine11isonlysixminuteswalktoourhotelbythesixthexitthatcanreachShanghaiDisneylandinabeeline.OntheeastsideofourhotelliebusNo.107tothedowntownPeople’sSquare,busNo.762toShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirport,busNo.869totheNationalExhibitionCentreandTubeLine2toShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.●CustomerSatisfactionSurvey(調(diào)查)Pleaseletusknowyourneedssothatwecanprovideyouwithbetterservices.Pleasefilloutthecustomersatisfactionsurveyformsthatcanbefoundinyourroom.●EnvironmentalProtectionProgrammesWearecommittedtoenvironmentalprotectionandenergysaving.Weencourageyoutoparticipateourenvironmentalprotectionprograms.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasereadtherelevantinformationcardinyourroom.●GreenHotelAccordingtotheregulationsontheManagementofHouseholdGarbageonJuly1,2024,hotelmanagementunitsmustn’tactivelyprovideconsumerswithroomone-useddailynecessities(必需品).Asafive-starChinesegreenhotel,ifyouneedroomone-useddailynecessitiesduringyourstay,pleasecalltheRoomServiceonthephoneforfreetorequestoreyetherobot’s2Dcode(二維碼)tobuy.●RoomCleaningYourroomwillbecleaneddaily.Forimmediatecleaning,pleaseclickthePleaseCleanUpserviceordialRoomServiceonthephone.●NoDisturbingIfyouwishtobeleftalone,pleasepresstheNoDisturbingbuttoninyourroom.Ifyoudonotwishtoreceiveanycalls,pleasecalltheOperatoronthephone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者主要介紹了接近上海西站的中心國(guó)際酒店的相關(guān)信息。21.HowdoyoureachDisneylanddirectlyfromthehotel?A.BybusNo.762. B.BybusNo.869.C.BysubwayNo.2. D.BysubwayNo.11.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“TubeLine11isonlysixminuteswalktoourhotelbythesixthexitthatcanreachShanghaiDisneylandinabeeline.”可知,要乘坐地鐵11號(hào)線(xiàn),所以選D項(xiàng)。22.Whatcanyoudotojoinintheenvironmentalprotectionprogramme?A.Pressthebutton.B.Letusknowyourneeds.C.Readtherelatedinformationcard.D.Fillinthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasereadtherelevantinformationcardinyourroom.”可知,須要閱讀相關(guān)的信息卡。23.Howcanyougetfreedailynecessities?A.ByclickingPleaseCleanUp.B.Byeyeingtherobot’s2Dcode.C.BycallingtheOperator.D.BycallingtheRoomService.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Asafive-starChinesegreenhotel,ifyouneedroomone-useddailynecessitiesduringyourstay,pleasecalltheRoomServiceonthephoneforfreetorequestoreyetherobot’s2Dcodetobuy.”可知,須要打電話(huà)給客房服務(wù)部。BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganisation.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganisationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls.Thesix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors.To2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganisation,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。慈善無(wú)關(guān)貧富,無(wú)關(guān)名譽(yù),無(wú)關(guān)教化背景;從幫助身邊的人做起,成就自己的事業(yè)。24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的其次句“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知,小時(shí)候在電視中看到受苦的孩子,作者想要在長(zhǎng)大后幫助他們,故選D項(xiàng)。25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganisations’encouragement.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第四句中“...grandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,這促使作者成立了克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)(CLF)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask.C.Alife. D.Anorganisation.答案C解析代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知,在克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)中作者的任務(wù)是盡可能影響更多的生命,但這個(gè)任務(wù)從影響一個(gè)人的生命起先。依據(jù)該句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”,結(jié)合“but...justone”可知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞one指代“alife”。27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知,作者建議慈善從幫助身邊的人做起。CPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon’tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI’veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者來(lái)中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其在教學(xué)過(guò)程中的一些心得體會(huì),學(xué)生教會(huì)他如何能成為一個(gè)更加有愛(ài)心和耐性的人。28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn’thaveafixedjob.B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.CHeworkedinatravelagency.D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.”可知,在作者來(lái)中國(guó)之前,他沒(méi)有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的工作,所以選A項(xiàng)。29.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard. B.Exciting.C.Touching. D.Inspiring.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可知,作者第一次見(jiàn)到他的學(xué)生時(shí),學(xué)生們聽(tīng)不懂他說(shuō)的話(huà)。由此推想當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況有點(diǎn)困難。30.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatient.B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.”以及后面的內(nèi)容可知,作者是擅長(zhǎng)自我反思,并且對(duì)學(xué)生很愛(ài)護(hù)的人。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Interacted.C.Encouraging. D.Acceptable.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“...becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.”可知,他在教學(xué)生的同時(shí),學(xué)生也教會(huì)了他敞快樂(lè)扉,如何做一個(gè)更有愛(ài)心和耐性的人。由此推想,畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞的意思為“相互的”,B項(xiàng)符合題意。DIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者由一個(gè)自私的人成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)心中對(duì)他人有愛(ài)的人,也明白了“愛(ài)他人即華蜜”的道理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。32.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iletmyolderbrotherdomostofthework...Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“...itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.”的描述可推知,作者在青少年時(shí)期比較自私,行為處事總是只考慮自己,幾乎不為家人考慮,即他把自己的須要放在別人的須要之上。33.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D.Selfishnessishelpful.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知,作者在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了人生的失意后,最終發(fā)覺(jué)生活對(duì)被寵壞的人是殘酷的。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids.B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知,作者在照料孩子的過(guò)程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往華蜜的途徑。35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知,這篇文章的主旨是“愛(ài)他人即華蜜”。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.36.Let’stakealook.

KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.37.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.38.

39

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeastnamed“Nian”inancientChina.40.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(祥瑞).

A.WatchingshadowplaysB.MakingafilmC.EachofthemhasdistinctivefeaturesD.DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteE.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblastF.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了在古代中國(guó)孩子們玩的一些嬉戲。36.G此處承上啟下,前一句講古代的孩子們沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)或電腦來(lái)消遣自己,而下文介紹了古代的孩子們玩的一些嬉戲,所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是講他們?cè)诤⑼瘯r(shí)期玩好玩的嬉戲,故選G項(xiàng)。37.C此處起承上啟下的作用。依據(jù)上文所講,現(xiàn)在最出名的三種風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏,并結(jié)合下文講的燕子形態(tài)的風(fēng)箏是一種出名的北京風(fēng)格的風(fēng)箏可知,這三種風(fēng)箏都各有特色,故選C項(xiàng)。38.F依據(jù)上文的“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayis...teasehim.”可知,此處應(yīng)是玩捉迷藏的另外一種方式,故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39.A此處是本段的小標(biāo)題,依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,本段是講觀看皮影戲,故選A項(xiàng)。40.E空處前一句講的是中國(guó)古代有一種叫“年”的神獸,并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,空處應(yīng)是講人們?nèi)绾悟?qū)逐這種神獸,故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifecangiveyousomanychoicesandopportunities,butintheenditisuptoustotakethefirststep.It’s41toturnyourbackontherestoftheworldafterexperiencingalotofpain.

BeforebecominginvolvedwithHestia(acharityfoundedin1970),IoftenfeltthatIjustwantedtobeleft42.IthenvolunteeredtohelpdistributeHestia’snewsletter.Iwas43asmallamountformyinvolvementanditwasagreatfinancialhelpatthetime.DuringthistimeImetsomewonderfulpeople—staffandotherserviceuserswithinHestiaandit44thatIactuallyhadagoodtime.Ifeltrespectedandappreciatedformy45.IfIhadnotdecidedtohelpout,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthebenefitthatIgainedbothfinanciallyand46.

Iwasstillunwillingtobecomemore47though.However,whenIrealizedthatsittingwithinthefourwallsofmyroomwouldn’thelpmuch,IknewIhadto48myself.ByhelpingotherserviceusersIstartedfeeling49aboutmyselfandthroughoutitallIhave50myconfidenceandcreatedgoodandlasting51withotherpeople.Thishasencouragedmeandgivenmestrengthtotakeonother52withinHestia.

IlaterlearnedaboutothervolunteeringopportunitiesatHestiaand53inthereceptionareagavemeasenseofbelonging.AfterawhileIjoinedthefinancedepartmentwhereIwaspartofateamandwhereIwasshown54—somethingIwasnot55to.ForthefirsttimeIfeltIcouldbe“Me”.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)參與慈善活動(dòng)重新感受到自我存在的價(jià)值。41.A.hard B.easyC.impossible D.necessary答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“afterexperiencingalotofpain”可知,在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了許多苦痛之后,很簡(jiǎn)單(easy)背棄整個(gè)世界。42.A.out B.lonely C.alone D.aside答案C解析作者經(jīng)常覺(jué)得自己寧愿獨(dú)自一人(alone)。43.A.paid B.saved C.received D.charged答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“itwasagreatfinancialhelp”可知,作者的志愿工作給她帶來(lái)了一小筆收入。44.A.figuredout B.madeoutC.tookout D.turnedout答案D解析結(jié)果是(turnedout)作者過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。45.A.help B.effortsC.expertise D.skills答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“involvedwithHestia”可知,作者所做的幫助得到確定和贊許。46.A.physically B.emotionallyC.literally D.morally答案B解析作者在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和情感上(emotionally)獲得了好處。47.A.addicted B.linkedC.involved D.satisfied答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“However,whenIrealizedthatsittingwithinthefourwallsofmyroomwouldn’thelpmuch”可知,作者仍舊不情愿過(guò)多涉入(involved)這些活動(dòng)。48.A.remind B.stop C.lose D.push答案D解析依據(jù)上題解析可知,作者想要推動(dòng)(push)自己參與更多的活動(dòng)。49.A.better B.horrible C.different D.funny答案A解析作者在幫助別人時(shí)自己感覺(jué)越來(lái)越好(better),并且樹(shù)立了自信念。50.A.heard B.made C.formed D.built答案D解析作者樹(shù)立了(built)自信念。51.A.impressions B.relationshipsC.connections D.championships答案B解析作者與他人在幫助的過(guò)程中建立起了良好和許久的關(guān)系。52.A.challenges B.projectsC.opportunities D.tasks答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“IlaterlearnedaboutothervolunteeringopportunitiesatHestia”可知,這次的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使作者增加了志氣去抓住Hestia其他的志愿機(jī)會(huì)。53.A.seeing B.displayingC.working D.achieving答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“gavemeasenseofbelonging”可知,在前臺(tái)工作給作者帶來(lái)了一種歸屬感。54.A.death B.respectC.mercy D.support答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“ForthefirsttimeIfeltIcouldbe‘Me’.”可知,作者被賜予了敬重。55.A.used B.supposed C.expected D.meant答案A解析依據(jù)其次段中的“IoftenfeltthatIjustwantedtobeleft...”可知,被賜予敬重這件事作者在之前是沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)的。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa56.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers57.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth58.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore59.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes60.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.61.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated62.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy63.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The64.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare65.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)人過(guò)新年運(yùn)用的一些裝飾品以及各自的含義和寓意。56.celebration考查名詞。依據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。57.carries考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句含有why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)是decorating,所以此處謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。58ing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞represent的賓語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。59.than考查固定搭配。依據(jù)前面的more以及后面的asymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth可知,此處用than。morethan在此處意為“不僅僅是”。60.decorated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),them與decorate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。61.Certainly考查副詞。設(shè)空處位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。62.with考查介詞。beassociatedwith是固定搭配,意為“與……有關(guān)”。63.tocare考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為“be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),其中不定式作狀語(yǔ)。64.beautiful考查形容詞。由后面的longbranches可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。65.the考查冠詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的序數(shù)詞first,所以用定冠詞,特指“第一個(gè)”。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)上周末,你和同學(xué)參與了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹這次活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:1.農(nóng)場(chǎng)狀況;2.采摘過(guò)程;3.個(gè)人感受。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。MyWeekend

參考范文MyWeekend

Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoafarmtopickgrapes.Thegrapefarmislocatedatthefootofahill,whereliesasmallriver.Wewerestuckbythebeautyofthescenery.Grapesgrownonthisfarmwerebigandsweet.Wecouldn’thelpeatinggrapeswhilepickingthem,asweweretoldthegrapeshadn’tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Meanwhile,severalgirlssangsomesweetsongs,whichmadeusfeellessexhausted.Onthewaybackhome,wewerewornout.However,wehopedwecouldhavechancestocomebackagain,becausephysicallabournotonlyexercisesourbody,butalsomakesuscherishthefruitsoflabour.其次節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料,