【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第一模擬（全國乙卷）（原卷版）

第一模擬（全國乙卷）2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（原卷版）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A．Shegottheflu. B．Shehadtowork. C．Shevisitedhercolleague.2．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Hisboss. B．Hisassistant. C．Hiscustomer.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onabus. B．Inalibrary. C．Inashop.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?A．Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.B．Thedistanceisalittlelong.C．Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ashoppinglist. B．Preparationsforapicnic. C．Children’sclothes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Trousers. B．T-shirts. C．Shoes.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofashortsleepatnoonatfirst?A．Unnecessary. B．Inconvenient. C．Impossible.9．Howdoesthemanusuallyfeelintheafternoon?A．Energetic. B．Spiritless. C．Relaxed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．TravelalongtheSilkRoad.B．OrganizetripsalongtheSilkRoad.C．ReadmorebooksabouttheSilkRoad.11．WhatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherinIran?A．It’sdry. B．It’shot. C．It’swet.12．WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutIndia?A．Itshistory. B．Itsclimate. C．Itsart.聽第8段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthewomanusetomakethesoup?A．Freshtomatoes. B．Cannedtomatoes. C．Roasttomatoes.14．Whotaughtthewomantomakethesoup?A．Heraunt. B．Herfriend. C．Hermother.15．Whydoesthewomanreplacecreamwithmilk?A．Itismuchcheaper.B．Itmakesthesouptastebetter.C．Itisrecommendedbyafriend.16．Howlongwasthesoupboiled?A．Forabout5minutes. B．Forabout10minutes. C．Forabout30minutes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow. B．InChelyabinsk. C．InBerlin.18．WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A．Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B．Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C．Itwasalife-changingexperience.19．Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Classicalmusic.20．WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtworkContest-CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?Doyoulovetestingyourcreativeabilities?Thismaybetheperfectcontestforyou!Forthiscontest,wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitanamemakesuretoleavetheseintheauthor’snotessectionofyoursubmission!Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Anycharacterthatisnotcreatedfromyourownideaandworkwillnotbeconsideredforthecontest.Rules:·Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.·Noinappropriatecontent.·Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).GuidelinesandDetails:·Allartmediumsareaccepted.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.·Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Includethewords“CharacterContest“inyoursubmission’stitle.·Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypethatisrelevanttowhatyouaresubmitting.Prizes:·Honorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinourmagazine.·Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$200Amazongiftcard.21．Whatistherequirementforyoursubmission?A．Itmustbeoriginalwork. B．Itmustbeaboutyourownlife.C．Itmustincludeastoryofyourself. D．Itmustincludeseveralcharacters.22．Whichofthefollowingistherealimittoforyoursubmission?A．Theformofart. B．Theageofaparticipant.C．Thenumberofpiecessubmitted. D．Thenamegiventoyourcharacter.23．WhatdoweknowaboutTeenInk?A．It’samagazine. B．It’sanartclub.C．It’sanartschool. D．It’sastudentorganization.BThere’sthisideathatthebeststoriesaresomewhereelse,butactuallywe’vegotgreatstoriesonourdoorsteps.IwasborninBirminghamandgrewupdoingsport.At16,whenIwasplayingfootball,IinjuredmykneesobadlythatIhadtogiveupanysportingambitions.However,Iturnedtophotographyasawayformetocontinueexploringmypassionforsport.Takingphotosalsoallowedmetoconnectwithpeople,soundtheirvoicesandchallengesocialnorms(規(guī)范).WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlysawanyphotographsofordinarygirlsplayingsport.TheonlyimagesIseeofsportswomeninthemainstreammediaareofexcellentathletes.Tofillthegap,I’mtryingtodomyownartprojectPeople,PlaceandSport.Sincemostpeoplearen’tusedtobeinginthespotlight,Iwillopenwiththesamequestion:“Whatdoesthissportmeantoyou?”ThenItrytoinvolvethesubjectsIphotographbydoinginterviewswiththemandaskinghowtheywouldliketosharetheirstorieswithsports.Whenpeoplerespondpositivelyandstarttorelax,Ibegintoshootthemonfilm.OneofmybestprojectphotosisofMavAkramboxing.MavisanAfricanwomanboxerandrunsaWomen’sBoxingClubinBirmingham.Sheisalsopassionateaboutgettingwomenintoboxing,notjustforthephysicalelements,butalsomentalhealth.BecauseMavthinksboxingisnotonlyastrategicsportofnotgettinghit,butalsocanofferasenseofcommunity.Thisphototrulyencourageswomenofallshapesandsizestoparticipateinthesport.24．Whatistheauthor?A．Anathlete. B．Aphotographer. C．Acoach. D．Areporter.25．Howdoestheauthorbondwithhersubjects?A．Bytakingtheirphotosrightaway. B．ByshowingthemapictureofMav.C．Bygettingtoknowtheirownstories. D．Byopeningupwithvariousquestions.26．WhatdoesMavthinkofboxing?A．Itismerelysuitableformen. B．Itsharpensherbodyandmind.C．Itteacheshertoavoidgettinghit. D．Ithelpsherfightagainstsocialnorms.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anartproject. B．Apassionforsport.C．Animpressivephoto. D．Alastingfriendship.CFacingthegrowingdigitaleconomyandnewpositionsincubated(孵化)inthesectorsuchasdeliverymenandlive-streaminghosts,youngpeople,especiallythosebornafter2000,areexpressingastrongerwillingnessforflexibleworkrelationswithcompanies,andalsowishtobecome“digitalworkers”withflexibleworklocationsandschedules.AreportfromPekingUniversity’sNationalSchoolofDevelopmentreleasedonWednesdaysaidthatnearly66percentofsurveyedemployeesbornafter2000prefertoworkfromhome.Thenumberishigherthansurveyedpeoplebornafter1970,withabout54.4percentofthempreferringthenewway.“TheInternetcandoanythingforme.IcheckemailsfrommyclientsandsubmitmyproposalsthroughWeChat,thenwediscussplansviateleconference.Iloveworkingfromhomeactually,”saidMiLu,a28-year-oldnewmediaoperatorinBeijing.“It’samuchmoreconvenientandcoolerthing.Weworkeverywhere,perhapsinacafe,oronabullettrainorevenonthetableofarestaurant.”HuJiayin,anassociateprofessorinPekingUniversity’sNationalSchoolofDevelopment,concludedthattheirsurveyshowsthatyoungpeopledesirefreedomintheirjobs,butalsowishforstabilityintheircareersbecauseofuncertaintiesbroughtbythefast-changingdigitaleconomy.“Butthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyalsobringsgreatuncertaintiesandasenseofinsecuritytotheworkingpopulation,sowe’vefoundsomeinterestingthingsduringoursurveysthatover30percentofjobseekerswe’vesurveyedwishtohaveastablejobatstate-ownedcompanies,”sheadded.LiQiang,vice-presidentofZhaopin,saidthatthegreatestrisktothoseseekingflexibleworkiswhetherthecompanypaysthesalaryfullyandontime.“It’snecessaryforjobseekerstosetupalong-termdevelopmentplan,ratherthanbeshortsighted.”Headdedthatcompaniesmaybearrisksthatflexibleemployeescan’tdeliverhigh-qualityworkinalimitedtimeperiod,whichrequiresthecompaniestoestablishasoundworkdeliverystandardtohelpevaluateemployeeperformance.28．Whatattractstheyoungpeopletobecome“digitalworkers”?A．Theincreasingnetworksecurity. B．Theconvenienttransportation.C．Theflexibleworkingstyle. D．Thebrightprospects.29．WhatdoweknowaboutHuJiayin’sconclusion?A．Digitaleconomyisinterestingandpromising.B．Youngpeoplepaylittleattentiontoinstabilityinworking.C．30%ofsurveyedjobseekersdesiretoworkingovernmentagencies.D．Thedevelopmentofdigitaleconomyisadouble-edgedswordforjobseekers.30．WhatdoesLiQiangmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Jobseekerslackambitions. B．Employersareshortsighted.C．Somecompaniesrequireworkingovertime. D．Flexibleworkconditionsneedsimproving.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothetopicofthetext?A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.DAnewstudyreleasedinthejournalPlantandCellPhysiologysuggeststhatethanol—oralcohol—canhelpplantssurviveintimesofdrought,evenforaslongastwoweekswithoutwater.Tocomeupwiththeirfinding,theresearchersgrewwheatandriceplants,regularlywateringthem,andthenaddedethanoltothesoilinonegroupofplantsoverthreedays.Theythenkeptbothgroupsdeprivedof(中斷)waterfortwoweeksandfoundthatdrunkplantsgrewbetterthanuntreatedones.Around75%ofthedrunkwheatandriceplantssurvivedafterrewatering,whilelessthan5%oftheuntreatedplantsdid.Thestudyalsolookedathowethanolprotectedaplant.Usingarabidopsis,asmallplantcommonlyusedinexperiments,theresearchersdiscoveredthatwhenethanol-treatedspecimens(樣品)weredeprivedofwater,tinyopeningsontheleaves’surfacecloseduptopreservewaterandheat.Theteamstudiedarabidopsis’gene(基因)expressionandfoundthattheethanol-treatedplantsstartedbehavingiftheywereexperiencingdrought,evenbeforetheywereactuallydeprivedofwater.Thisgeneexpressiongavetheplantsanadvantageinpreparingforadrought.Theresearcherssaid,“Thefindingisnotjustusefulfortheworld’sgardens,butalsoforfarmsgrowingvitalcropslikericeandwheat.Drought-resistantcropscouldhelpachievesustainablefoodsecurity,whichisanissueaffectingmanypartsoftheworldrightnow.”Theyaddedthatethanolwasausefulandsimplewaytoincreasefoodproductionallovertheworldintimesofdrought.“Theapplicationofethanoltoplantswouldbeapotentagriculturalmethodtoenhancedroughtresistanceinvariousplants,”saidMotoakiSeki,thestudy’sleadauthor.But,hewarnedthattheethanolneededtobeusedreasonablyashigherconcentrationofethanolpreventedplantsgrowing.Sekiadded,“Wewillsoonbegintestingethanolonplantsinrealfields.”32．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A．Plantsproduceethanolintimesofdrought. B．Drunkplantscouldlivelongerwithoutwater.C．Thereisnoneedtowaterhouseplantseveryday. D．Itrequiresmorewatertogrowwheatinthefield.33．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthefinding?A．Itwillcutthecostoffoodproduction. B．Itwillbringaboutthechangeofdiet.C．Itwillhelpmaintainglobalfoodsecurity. D．Itwillgenerateincreasesinfoodprice.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Difficult. B．Effective. C．Similar. D．Primary.35．WhatdoesSekiwanttostressaboutethanolinthetext?A．Itwouldfitallkindsofplants. B．Ithasbeenappliedtorealfields.C．Itshouldbeusedinproperamount. D．Itenableswheatplantstogrowfast.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD．Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LexyandAustinBurkearefamiliarfacesonTikTok.Theyareknownfortheir41,suchasgivingbacktotheircommunityinNashville.Theywereheadingforlunchonedaywhenayoungboy42them.Inthemiddleofaheatwave,theboywas43lemonadeonthesideoftheroad.Thecouple44knewintheirheartsthattheboyneededhelp.Theytoldtheboy,whosenameisNiko,thatthey’dcomebackinonehour.Theyaskedhimto45themandpromisedhimitwouldbe46.Withoutknowingathingaboutthem,he47.Thecouplewereso48bywhattheysawandpostedhisvideoontheir“VenmoChallenge”onTikTok,whereLexy's49sendmoneytoherVenmoaccount.Sheusesthismoneyto50serversandfilmtheir51.Thistime,theywantedtohelptheboy,whodidn't52theextremeheatofthesuntomakesomemoney.Injust2hours,thecouple53$1,100intotal.TheywantedtosurpriseNikowiththeir54gift.Whenthecouplecamebacktobuytheboy’slemonade,LexyaskedNikoifhewastryingtocollectmoneyforanything.Hesaidhewasonasoccerteamandthattheywere55tocompeteinPortugal.56,Niko’sfamilydidnothavealotofmoneysohethoughtofsettingupalemonadestand.Thecoupleboughtthree-dollarlemonadefromNikoandhewasso57whentheygavehima$1,100tip.Nikocouldnotbelievehis58.“YouguysjusthelpedmegotoPortugal,”hesaid.Austin59,“Seeinghowhardthiskidwasworkinginsuchhotweatherisatypeofworklessonyoucan'tteach.Nikoisanextraordinarilyspecialkidwithbig60andthat’ssomethingLexyandIunderstandalltoowell.”41．A．education B．occupations C．efforts D．wealth42．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．spotted C．disturbed D．a(chǎn)pproached43．A．sending B．selling C．selecting D．buying44．A．eagerly B．secretly C．excitedly D．instantly45．A．lookafter B．knowabout C．waitfor D．learnfrom46．A．suitable B．convenient C．worthwhile D．legal47．A．hesitated B．a(chǎn)greed C．insisted D．explained48．A．inspired B．discouraged C．confused D．a(chǎn)mused49．A．teams B．followers C．students D．colleagues50．A．tip B．free C．employ D．trick51．A．challenges B．grades C．reactions D．comments52．A．tolerate B．overlook C．notice D．mind53．A．exchanged B．spent C．counted D．raised54．A．heartfelt B．familiar C．handmade D．extra55．A．recognized B．invited C．urged D．refused56．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Fortunately D．Suddenly57．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)shamed C．scared D．shocked58．A．progress B．view C．luck D．invention59．A．continued B．imagined C．promised D．shared60．A．trouble B．dreams C．a(chǎn)chievements D．wisdom第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個(gè)話當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Stonelioniscarvedoutofstone,61isthecommonornament(裝飾物)inChinesetraditionalarchitecture,suchastemples,bridges,gardensandsoon.Lionindicates62(safe)andluckinChina.Itissaidthatthelion63(introduce)intoChinainHanDynastyfromtheWesternRegion.InChineseculture,lionis64mythical(神話的)figureratherthanrealanimal.Afteritsintroduction,liongraduallybecamethemascotoutsidethegate,forChinesepeoplethinkthatlioncandriveawaytheevilspirits.Anothersayingofwhypeopletakestonelion65thegatekeeperisrelatedtothepronunciationofstonelion(Shishi)inChinese.Stonesoundslike‘Shi’inChinesewiththemeaningofsolid,andthesecond‘Shi’