2024-2025學(xué)年重慶育才中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(三)英語試題含答案_第1頁
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2024-2025學(xué)年重慶育才中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(三)英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry,Mum.Idon’tknow.Ihomeworkinthestudy.A.a(chǎn)mdoing B.wasdoing C.havedone D.do2、-Haveyouwashedtheclothes?-Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash3、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A.on B.in C.for D.a(chǎn)t4、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A.injure B.injuring C.injured D.injures5、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.Goodidea6、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A.won’tcomeB.doesn’tcomeC.isn’tcomingD.wouldn’tcome7、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.a(chǎn)sgoodasC.a(chǎn)sbetteras D.morebadlythan8、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.a(chǎn)broadcoach B.clothesmonth C.deafhealth10、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A.somebodyelse B.elseanybody C.elsesomebody D.a(chǎn)nybodyelseⅡ.完形填空11、WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingle’sDayaswellastheonlineshoppingcarnival(狂歡節(jié)).Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore1especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmallandTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The2ofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheck3andrecommendationsabouttheproductsfromotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera4becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice(快遞服務(wù))andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor5.Youdon’tevenneedto6outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.Onlineshoppingisvery7,butthere’salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare8thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe9enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.Soweshouldbe10enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.1.A.surprisingB.necessaryC.excellentD.fashionable2.A.a(chǎn)chievementsB.a(chǎn)greementsC.a(chǎn)dvantagesD.a(chǎn)dventures3.A.requestsB.reviewsC.researchesD.requirements4.A.mistakeB.troubleC.questionD.problem5.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.freelyD.suddenly6.A.standB.stepC.lookD.sit7.A.convenientB.difficultC.dangerousD.expensive8.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased9.A.unsafeB.unusualC.untrueD.unhappy10.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.carefulⅢ.語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Afterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.“He’sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tbreakup.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.1.WhathappenedLASTinthestory?A.Georgesawabighouse. B.Georgegotsomenewclothes.C.GeorgefoundJimontheground. D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.2.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous. B.Georgefelthappyandlucky.C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere. D.Georgedidn’twanttolietohim.3.Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Burnthecandleatbothends. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B14、ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1

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1.InForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus_____.A.whatkindoffoodshouldn’tbegiventoyourpetB.whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpetC.howtopreparefoodforyourpetathomeD.howtocommunicatewithyourpet2.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too______.A.ismadeupofmanystoriesB.isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealthC.isaboutarealpersonandhispetsD.hasagreatnumberofpictures3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMe4.Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inthemagazine.C.Ontelevision. D.Onawebsite.5.Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMeC15、DearCharlene:Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecryingofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes(灌木從).Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybedoing,inthebushes?Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic(可憐的)Myheartfeltlikebreakingintopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someonemusthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou'?Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.YourfriendBella1.WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bella'smother. B.Bella'ssister.C.Charlene'smother. D.Charlene'ssister.2.WhydidBellafeelhappythatday?A.Becauseshesavedalife B.BecauseshecouldwritetoCharlene.C.Becauseherparentswereproudofher D.Becauseshespentahappyweekend3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BellawrotetoCharlenelastMonday.B.Thebabystayedinthebushesforalongtime.C.Bellacouldn'tbelieveababywasinthebushesatfirst.D.Theytookthe.babytothevillage.4.WhatmightCharlenewriteaboutinthelettertoBella?A.Heractivitieslastweekend. B.HerfamilylifeC.Herhappiestdayinlife. D.Herschool.D16、Someonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvanced(先進(jìn)的)thatitskitchencansuggestwhattomakewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn’tjustwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk—itcansendyouafreshgallon.Butaretheseinnovation(創(chuàng)新)justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofindout,USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenearfuture.Here’salookattheinnovations.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfilledwithunitslookthesame.Thecomingyears,however,willgivewaytoapersonalizedapproach(個(gè)性化手段)tohomeconstruction(住宅建設(shè)).Thehouseswillbeaninstrumentofself-expresion.“Thesuccessfulbuilderswillbetheonesthatfigureouthowtochangetheirproductionmodelenoughtomakethebuyersfeelliketheyarereallygettingsomethingthatisdesignedforthem,notjustamodel,”saysKermitBaker,thechiefeconomist(首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)attheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Futurehomewillprobably

shrink.“Wewillbebuildingsmallerbutsmarterhouses,saysEdMcMahon,aseniorresidentfellow(高級(jí)研究員)attheUrbanLandInstitute.

“Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,consumerswilldemandhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace,”saysSusanka,whosebest-sellingbook,TheNotSoBigHouse,hasagreatinfluenceinhomedesign.Seldom-usedquarters,suchasdiningandlivingrooms,willbereplacedwithspacethatcanservebothfunctions.“Thegoalofhis‘right-size,homeistofititsownerslikeaspeciallycutsuitratherthanajacketyoubuyinastore,”saysSusanka.1.WhydoesthewritermentionadreamhomeandaMicrosofthome?A.Totellussomethingaboutfuturehouses.B.Totellusthattechnologydevelopsfast.C.Totelluswhatkindofhousetobuy.D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,futurehouseswill__________.A.bemass-produced(大量生產(chǎn))B.havealotofthingsincommonC.expresstheowners9personalities(個(gè)性)D.bedesignedbytheownersthemselves3.Theunderlinedword“shrink”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.becomecleanerB.becomesmallerC.becomebrighterD.becomemorecomfortable4.Smarterhousesinthelastparagraphrefertohousesthat_________.A.canwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilkB.haveveryadvancedfurnitureC.canmakebetteruseofspaceD.havearoomforeveryuse5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Someexperts,opinionsaboutfuturehouses.B.Thewriter’sideasaboutfuturehouses.C.Whatlifeinthefuturewillbelike.D.Thedevelopmentofhouses.E17、Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”Theforeignersaid,“Idon’tsaythat.Whydoyouthinkso?”“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“’Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.1.ThewriterbegantotalkabouttheGreatWallbecause______.A.theEnglishmantoldhimtodosoB.hetriedtofindanewandrighttopicC.hecouldn’ttalkabouthisstudyanymore2.Whenthewriterasked,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”,theEnglishmanfelt______.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.interestedC.surprised3.Here“Youdon’tsay!”means______.A.“Stoptalking!”B.“really?”C.“Lookout.”4.Thestorymayhappenin______.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Australia5.Thisisastoryabout______.A.nicetripsB.goodmannersC.EnglishidiomsF18、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……對(duì)準(zhǔn))thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals(人)wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformost

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