江西省中考英語完形填空專項訓練(9篇)

PAGEPAGE1話題1說明介紹類Cloze1(2020成都改編)“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”Haveyouever__1__somethinglikethistosomeone？__2__so,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarity(相似性)__3__helpsdevelopfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“People__4__friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythattheylovethosewhoarelike__5__．”Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaid__6__havesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientists__7__42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsscanned(掃描)theirbrainsand__8__theirbrainactivity.__9__theirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,__10__partsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(動機)，learningandmemory.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshad__11__reactionstothesamevideo.“Seeingone'sfriendswhohave__12__behaviorswillreinforce(強化)one'sownvalues,opinions,andinterests，”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonly__13__thatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouareto__14__.Thescientistsdida__15__withfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.1.A.talked B.taken C.introduced D.said2.A.If B.Although C.Before D.When3.A.hardly B.often C.never D.seldom4.A.produce B.choose C.regard D.value5.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself6.A.drivers B.parents C.friends D.nurses7.A.refused B.went C.required D.invited8.A.reported B.recorded C.wrote D.continued9.A.Accordingto B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Asfor10.A.simply B.usually C.especially D.easily11.A.different B.same C.wonderful D.crazy12.A.similar B.good C.awful D.polite13.A.gift B.thing C.bag D.skill14.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nobody15.A.study B.test C.art D.dishCloze2(2020濱州改編)May21,2020marksthefirstInternationalTeaDay(ITD).ItwasnamedbytheUNonNov.21,2019,andITDismorethanaboutcelebratingthe__1__drink.Italsotriestoimprovetheworking__2__ofteafarmersandworkers.Theyoftenworkhardunderhotsun.What'smore,itmakesthepublic__3__theimportanceofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld'ssecondmost__4__drinkafterwater.Drinkingteacan__5__manyhealthybenefits(益處).Nowteais__6__lovedbymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawas__7__in2727BCinChinabyaccident.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstappearedabout5，000yearsago.__8__therulerShenNongwasboilingwateroveranopenfire,some__9__fromateaplantfellintothewaterandkeptthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrown__10__.Itwas__11__delicious.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChinese__12__.InEngland,teadidn't__13__untilaround1660.Butinlessthan100years,__14__hadbecomethenationaldrink.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitingafriend'shouse,teatowakeup,teatorelax...yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaalsoplaysagreatpartindailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouare__15__.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.1.A.delicious B.ugly C.expensive D.healthy2.A.place B.pressure C.ability D.condition3.A.forget B.know C.respect D.connect4.A.interesting B.careful C.popular D.beautiful5.A.improve B.bring C.trade D.increase6.A.widely B.quietly C.properly D.probably7.A.covered B.filled C.invented D.drank8.A.If B.When C.Because D.So9.A.leaves B.trees C.candies D.ants10.A.river B.juice C.water D.milk11.A.nearly B.quite C.once D.just12.A.culture B.music C.picture D.people13.A.need B.appear C.create D.find14.A.you B.it C.I D.he15.A.busy B.free C.bored D.sadCloze3Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.We__1__thinktheyfeellove,fortheyhave__2__relationshipwitheachother.Soareanimalemotionssimilartoourown?Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Herearesomeexamplestoshowit.AParrot'sJokeSallyBlanchard'sparrotBongoMariedidn'tgetalongwithheranotherparrot(鸚鵡),Paco.Infact,BongoMarie__3__knewthathedidn'tlikePacoatall!Oneday,Blancharddecidedto__4__achickenfordinner.Shestartedtocutthechicken__5__aknife.“Oh,no!Paco！”BongoMariesaidloudlyand__6__.Blanchardlaughed,too,andsaid,“That'snotPaco.”“Oh,no，”saidBongoMarie.Thistime,shesoundeddisappointed.Thentheparrotlaughedatherown__7__．YogaDogJeanDonaldsonenjoysyoga—andsodoesherdogBuffy.__8__Donaldsondoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonDonaldson'sbody.Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitback.Doesthisbehavior(行為)haveanyreal__9__？“Shethinksit's__10__！”saysDonaldson.AnimalLaughterCandogs“l(fā)augh”?Recentresearchshowsthatdogscan__11__eachotherwhentheywanttoplay.Theymakea__12__sound—akindof“l(fā)augh”.Psychologist(心理學家)PatriciaSimonetrecordedthe__13__.Thensheplayeditbacktodogsandstudied__14__behavior.“Allthedogs__15__toliketolaugh，”saysSimonet.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iftheseexamplesaboveareregardedasclues(線索),thenperhapstheansweris“yes！”1.A.seldom B.also C.never D.ever2.A.strong B.poor C.weak D.terrible3.A.finally B.clearly C.loudly D.truly4.A.catch B.raise C.cook D.enjoy5.A.through B.with C.across D.by6.A.cried B.left C.laughed D.ran7.A.goal B.idea C.story D.joke8.A.Before B.While C.Unless D.Since9.A.purpose B.method C.result D.process10.A.proper B.strange C.funny D.simple11.A.guide B.warn C.tell D.help12.A.special B.loud C.sweet D.nice13.A.feeling B.sound C.word D.song14.A.my B.our C.his D.their15.A.decided B.seemed C.expected D.choseCloze4Theworldhasaplasticproblem.Scientistsareworkingto__1__along-termwaybymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(可生物降解的).Butinsometime,herearefour__2__thingsyoucandotoreduce(減少)plasticwastenow.Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleusemillionsofplastic__3__worldwideeveryyear.About10percentare__4__intheUnitedStatesalone.That's__5__onebagperAmericanperday.InsteadeverypersoninDenmark(丹麥)usesfoursingle-usebagsperyear.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirst__6__toplaceatax(稅)onplasticbags.Today,othercountrieseithermakecustomerspayforplasticbags,orhavebanned(禁止)themfromusingplasticbags__7__．Skipthestraw(吸管).Today,around8.3billionplasticstraws__8__theworld'sbeaches.Soifyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,__9__bringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU．S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowits__10__．Don'tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleand__11__itwithanytypeofdrinksyoulike.__12__citieshavecompletelyorpartially(部分地)bannedbottledwater.Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplastic__13__everyminute.Recycle.Wecan'trecycleallplasticthings,butitis__14__torecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuiceboxes.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentof__15__plasticbottles.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefundofupto2.5kroner(32cents)perbottle.1.A.stop B.realize C.find D.include2.A.fair B.main C.favourite D.useless3.A.bags B.boxes C.tools D.keys4.A.brought B.thrown C.used D.wasted5.A.almost B.just C.never D.seldom6.A.town B.country C.city D.village7.A.completely B.badly C.clearly D.finally8.A.clean B.pollute C.reach D.visit9.A.although B.or C.till D.when10.A.hope B.example C.dream D.truth11.A.cover B.fill C.mix D.add12.A.Others B.Some C.Any D.Every13.A.cups B.bowls C.plates D.bottles14.A.important B.possible C.useful D.valuable15.A.its B.our C.your D.hisCloze5Chinaisamongoneofthemostcloselyconnectedcountriesintheworld.Likeeverywhereelse,consumershereare__1__adigital(數(shù)字化)andtechnologychange.Notallcancatchupwiththenewtide(潮流).Associetydevelops,therearemanygroupswhicharestillwalkingslowlybehind.Mostamongthese__2__aretheelderly.Forexample,manyoldpeoplekeepawayfrommobilebanking__3__onlineshopping.Manyofthemsaidtheywouldratherspendtimelining(排隊)atbanktocarryouta__4__bankingtransaction(業(yè)務)thanlearntousemobileorInternetbanking.Their__5__ofturningtoInternetbankingforhelpisbecausetheyarenotgoodatusingtheappsorwebsites.Similarly,theyarestrangerstosome__6__appssuchasDidi.Mostoftheelderly__7__usepublictransportbecauseit'scheaperandeasier.However,theelderlyhasmuchto__8__fromacceptingnewtechnology.Forexample,technologycanhelp__9__becomemoreindependent.Iftheybegintoacceptthe__10__thattechnologybringstothem,therearechancesthattheytrytouseit.Theelderlyshouldnot__11__bestrangerstonewtechnology.Therefore,theirfeelingsneedconsidering.Whentheytrytodownload__12__apps,andjustaskafew__13__，theirchildrenmaygetveryimpatient.That'swhytheelderlydon'twantto__14__anymore.__15__musthavethepatiencetoteachthem.Forexample,theyoungpeopleshouldbemorepatientwiththeelderstohelpthemtryandstepoutoftheircomfortzone.1.A．goingon B.goingthrough C.goingback D.goingover2.A．groups B.schools C.places D.hospitals3.A.but B.though C.or D.and4.A.difficult B.wrong C.simple D.quick5.A.wish B.fear C.decision D.plan6.A.tiny B.large C.common D.useful7.A.gradually B.cheaply C.happily D.usually8.A.lose B.miss C.try D.get9.A.them B.you C.us D.him10.A.facts B.advantages C.influences D.effects11.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly12.A．certain B.wrong C.electronic D.relaxing13.A.goals B.questionsC.waysD.suggestions14.A.learn B.touch C.exercise D.sense15.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.AnybodyCloze6IntheUnitedStates,anewtechnologywillbeusedforlettingvehicles(車輛)communicatewitheachother.Officershopethe__1__willreduce(減少)thenumberoftrafficaccidents.Automobilemanufacturers(生產商)maybe__2__toproduceallnewcarswithacommunicationdevice(設備)，whichiscalled“vehicle-to-vehicle”__3__thenextthreeyears.Vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V)isacommunicationtechnology.Itcanmakevehiclesshare__4__abouttheirspeedandmovementatarateof10timesasecond.Carswillbeabletoidentify(識別)__5__thingswithinabout300meters.Itis__6__helpful.Thecarswillwarntheirdrivers__7__eventakeactiontoavoidaccidents.Thedriverswillbeabletosee,hear,and__8__feelthewarningsignals(信號)throughtheshakingoftheseats.TheUSNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationexpectsthenewtechnologytoreducethenumberofcar__9__asmanyaspossible.GregWinfreeisamemberoftheU．S.DepartmentofTransportation.Hesaysthenewtechnologywillchangethewayhowpeople__10__trafficaccidents.Atthesametime,itcan__11__manyaccidents.ScootBelcheristheoperating__12__ofthegroupIntelligentTransportationSocietyofAmerica.__13__sayspeoplemayalsocareabouttheirpersonalinformation.HeworriesaboutthepossibilityofusingV2Vtechnologytofollow__14__informationofcardriverslikerecordingtheirdrivinghabits.Thegovernmenthasalready__15__almost1billiondollarsinresearch.Americanofficialsbelieveitisthefirststeptowardabetterandsafertransportationsystem.1.A.science B.technology C.project D.show2.A.asked B.followed C.doubted D.changed3.A.against B.in C.with D.from4.A.newspaper B.energy C.information D.present5.A.peaceful B.dangerous C.great D.interesting6.A.really B.finally C.normally D.certainly7.A.and B.but C.or D.whether8.A.pretty B.just C.even D.ever9.A.accidents B.events C.numbers D.problems10.A.leadto B.dealwith C.lookafter D.carefor11.A.avoid B.reach C.improve D.shake12.A.officer B.doctor C.teacher D.nurse13.A.She B.He C.They D.We14.A.personal B.public C.own D.old15.A.organized B.spent C.deleted D.solvedCloze7Everycountryhasdifferentkindsofflowers.Plum(梅)isakindof__1__flowerinChina.AnditisconsideredasthenumberoneoftheChinesetoptenfamous__2__.Plumflowerisveryimportantto__3__Chinesebecauseofitshistoryandculturalmeaning.Plumflowerfirst__4__inthesouthofChinaaroundtheYangtzeRiverdatingbackto7，000yearsago.FromancientChinatillnow,plumflowerhasbeenplantednotonlyasan__5__kindofbusinessplantbutalsoakindofornamental(觀賞的)plant.Later,itwas__6__toJapan,KoreaandVietnam.Moreimportantly,weloveplumfloweralsobecauseofdeepcultural__7__.First,thiskindofflowerhasfivepetals(花瓣).Itstandsforhappiness,__8__luckandlonglife.Italso__9__standforsafetyandpeace.Second,alltheotherflowersfallwhenaheavy__10__coverstheworld.However，__11__plumtreesstandstraightup,andproudlybloom(開花)inrichcolorsinsuchsnowydays.Theybringpeoplethenewsof__12__spring.__13__theplumflowerisnotonlythesymbolofcourage,strongwill(意愿)andhope,butalsobeautyandnewlife.Third,itplaysanimportantroleinChineseliterature(文學).Ithasoftenbeen__14__inChinesepoemandartforcenturies.Inaword，__15__plumflowerhaslonghistoryanddeepculturalmeaning,itisveryspecialtoChinese.1.A.interesting B.different C.sweet D.beautiful2.A.flowers B.trees C.houses D.forests3.A.him B.us C.you D.her4.A.tookplace B.tookup C.tookon D.tookdown5.A.necessary B.important C.pleasant D.boring6.A.built B.sent C.introduced D.developed7.A.price B.meaning C.difference D.truth8.A.bad B.good C.famous D.possible9.A.can B.can't C.must D.needn't10.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.storm11.A.already B.such C.only D.very12.A.early B.late C.middle D.cold13.A.And B.So C.Or D.Though14.A.praised B.punished C.thought D.prepared15.A.when B.because C.if D.until話題2人物故事類Cloze8In2009,Huntington,WestVirginia,wascalledtheunhealthiestcityintheUnitedStates.JamieOliver,acook,wantedtohelpand__1__afoodrevolution(革命).Hewantstochangepeople'seatinghabits,soheopeneda__2__communityfoodcentertherein2009.HechoseHuntington__3__becauseofthecity'shighrates(率)offood-relatedillnesses.Hewantstohelpthemstayawayfromthesediseaseswhichcausedbyfat.Atthetime,over45percentoftheadultpopulationwas__4__.Oliver'steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchen.His__5__taughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.Inthepast,dinnersathomewereusuallycookedwith__6__ingredients(原料).However,overthepast30years,conveniencefoodshavetakentheplaceoffreshhome-cookedmeals.Theseconveniencefoodsarehighlyprocessed__7__fullofadditives(添加劑)thatareharmfultoour__8__.Processedfoodsare__9__commoninschools.Oliverhassome__10__tosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,he__11__peopletosharesimplerecipes(食譜)sothatmorepeoplewill__12__homecooking.Hehasalsoworkedwithschoolstodevelopsomehealthier__13__．Accordingto__14__experiencesinHuntington,OlivercreatedanyearlyeventcalledFoodRevolutionDay.FoodRevolutionDayeventsraiseawarenessofhowfoodinfluencesourhappiness.JamieOliver__15__peoplewilllivehealthierlives.Hewantstocreateamovementtoeducateeverychildaboutfoodandtoencouragefamiliestocookagain.1.A.started B.finished C.kept D.studied2.A.big B.small C.new D.old3.A.partly B.mostly C.slowly D.quietly4.A.thin B.fat C.tall D.short5.A.team B.club C.project D.meeting6.A.fresh B.foreign C.harmful D.expensive7.A.but B.if C.and D.or8.A.health B.happiness C.mind D.brain9.A.always B.also C.never D.seldom10.A.signs B.problems C.games D.ideas11.A.encourages B.stops C.advises D.guides12.A.dislike B.refuse C.like D.own13.A.meals B.hobbies C.tasks D.habits14.A.her B.his C.my D.their15.A.thinks B.reports C.hopes D.decidesCloze9Afewyearsago,thescientistMireyaMayorvisitedaforestinAfricabecauseshewantedtolearnmoreaboutgorillas(大猩猩).Shejoinedsomeother__1__whowerestudyingagorillacalled“King”.They__2__thegorillaseverywhere.Watchingafamilyofgorillaswashermain__3__oftheday.However,findingthegorillafamilyshewantedwasnot__4__atall.Itwasveryhotandthetripwasdifficultandshehadto__5__alongwayeveryday.Whenshewashiking(徒步旅行)throughmud(泥濘),shefeelsverytired.Sherestedbyatree,__6__shedidn'tknowthattherewereantsinthetree.Hundredsof__7__fellonherhead,andtheywererunningthroughherhair!Theyranunderherclothesandbit(咬)hermanytimes.Itwas__8__.Butsomethingamazinghappened.__9__，sheheardgorillasshoutednotfaraway.Shefeltso__10__.Thesewerethegorillasshewantedtofind！__11__quicklyforgotaboutmudandants,andrantofindthegorillas.Itwasoneofthe