2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT3CELEBRATIONSSectionⅣLESSON2SPECIALOCCASIONS課時(shí)檢測含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7LESSON2SPECIALOCCASIONSⅠ.閱讀理解AWonderingwhattoseeanddoinIndiainNovember?NovemberisanexcellentmonthtovisitIndia.HerearethebestfestivalsinNovember,2021inIndia.InternationalYogaandMusicFestivalOrganisedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008,theInternationalYogaandMusicFestivalfeatures50ofthebestprofessionalyogateachers,Ayurvedic(阿育吠陀)doctors,dancers,musicians,andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad.Freeclassesandlecturesareheldwithtopicsincludingyoga,Ayurveda,philosophy,andIndianclassicalmusic.There'sanIndianclassicalmusicconcertintheeveningsaswell.Time：November1～7,2024.Location：Rishikesh，Uttarakhand.WangalaFestivalAlsoknownasthe100DrumWangalaFestivalthisisthebiggestharvestfestivalofMeghalaya'sGarotribeinnortheastIndia.HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility,thefestivalmarkstheendofthesowingseasonandagriculturalyear.It'scelebratedbythebeatingofdrums,blowinghorns,andtraditionaldancing.Time:November6,2024.Location:GaroHills，Meghalaya.BandraWineFestivalBeingpopularwithlocalpeopleforsixyears,theBandraWineFestivalisafunopportunitytosamplethebestwinesinIndia.Inadditiontotastingwine,therearemarketstalls,foodstalls,livemusicintheevenings,anddancing.Time:November7～8,2024.Location：D'MontePark，BandraWest，Mumbai.PushkarBalloonFestivalTheInternationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthePushkarCamelFair.SimilartotheTajBalloonFestivalinAgra,it'shostedbySkyWaltz,andfeatureshotairballoonsfromaroundtheworldandaNightGlowMusicConcert.Accommodationandballoonflightpackagesareofferedtovisitors.Time:November21～23,2024.Location：Pushkar，Rajasthan.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了11月到印度旅游可以參與的一些節(jié)日活動(dòng)。1．Ifyouwanttolearnhealthknowledge,you'dbettergoto________.A．Pushkar,RajasthanB．GaroHills,MeghalayaC．Rishikesh,UttarakhandD．D'MontePark,BandraWest,Mumbai.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)InternationalYogaandMusicFestival中的OrganisedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008,...andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad.可知，你可以在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中了解一些健康學(xué)問，由Location:Rishikesh,Uttarakhand.可知活動(dòng)地址。故選C。2．TheGarotribeholdstheWangalaFestivalinorderto________.A．thankSunGodforhisgivingB．celebratetheirsowingseasonC．showtheirpleasureafterharvestD．celebratetheendoftheoldyear解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WangalaFestival中的HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility,thefestivalmarkstheendofthesowingseasonandagriculturalyear.可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了感謝太陽神的賞賜。故選A。3．WhocouldmostprobablyenjoytheBandraWineFestival?A．Newsreporters.B．Successfulleaders.C．Professionaldancers.D．Winelovers.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BandraWineFestival中的theBandraWineFestivalisafunopportunitytosamplethebestwinesinIndia.Inadditiontotastingwine,thereare可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日會(huì)吸引愛喝酒的人。故選D。4．WhatcanweknowabouttheHotAirBallooningFestival?A．Thereisnofeetoattendit.B．ItisaneventduringthePushkarCamelFair.C．AllthehotairballoonscomefromIndia.D．Itisheldtoproducebeautifulhotairballoons.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PushkarBalloonFestival中的TheInternationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthePushkarCamelFair.可知，HotAirBallooningFestival是thePushkarCamelFair期間的一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。BTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpaper-cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,theLanternFestivalandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在漸漸消逝的現(xiàn)象以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點(diǎn)。5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)教幙梢?，故選D。6．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Myfamilyhasbeenpreparingfor...和OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptosee...以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。8．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講解并描述了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在漸漸消逝這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。CBrits(英國人)areextremelybadatlanguages,withmanyofusrelyingonthefactthattherestoftheworldspeakEnglish.Onlyhalf(51%)areabletospeakasecondlanguagetoanystandardandasmorepeopletravelabroad,thisisbecominganincreasingregret,accordingtoanewstudy.Almosttwo-thirds(62%)ofUKadultswishtheywerebetteratspeakinglanguages.Sotheycanbetterunderstandacity'sculture(38%ofrespondents),talkwithlocals(24%)andgobeyondtheguidebook(21%)．Overcominglanguagebarrierscanbeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofaholiday,particularlywheninunfamiliarsurroundings.Sostressfulinthefactthat10%ofrespondentssaidtheydidn'ttravelbecauseoftheproblem.ThesurveybyHostelworldshowedthatoneinfiveblamedgettinglostonthelanguagebarrier,whileasimilarnumberhadproblemsorderingfoodandoneintengotonthewrongtrain,planeorotherformoftransportation.Iflanguagesweren'tanissuethenoneineight(12%)BritswouldvisitJapan.China,ItalyandRussiawerealsopopularchoices.Despitethecommunicationproblem,Japanhasseena7.5%increaseinthenumberofBritishvisitorsbetweenJanuaryandApril,comparedtothistimelastyear.“ThenumberofBritishtravelerstoJapanhasbeengrowingyearonyear，”accordingtoHollieMantle,marketingandcommunicationmanagerfortheJapaneseTouristBoard.“PeoplearerealizingthatJapanisoneofthemosthospitableandbeautifulcountriesonearth,withsomanynewexperiencesfortravelerstotry,nottomentionworld-classcuisine！”TheyhadthismessageforBritsthinkingaboutvisiting：“Thoughsometravelersworryaboutlanguagebarriers,assoonasyouarriveinJapan,you'llrealizethatpeoplewillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouenjoytheircountry.Therereallyarefew‘barriers’—roadsignsandtrainstationsareinEnglish,you'llfindthatpeoplespeakmoreEnglishthantheyleton,andevenwhentheydon't,theywillgoaboveandbeyondtohelpyouout.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言障礙成為英國人出國旅游的一大顧慮。9．Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Britsarepooratlanguages.B．Britsregretwhattheyhavedone.C．Britslikerelyingonothers.D．Britsaregoodatlanguages.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Brits(英國人)areextremelybadatlanguages,withmanyofusrelyingonthefactthattherestoftheworldspeakEnglish.點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對前兩段的整體理解可推知，英國人的語言實(shí)力比較差，故選A。10．HowmanyBritscan'torderfoodcorrectlybecauseoflanguagebarriers?A．About10%. B．About12%.C．About20%. D．About21%.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的ThesurveybyHostelworldshowedthatoneinfiveblamedgettinglostonthelanguagebarrier,whileasimilarnumberhadproblemsorderingfood可知，1/5即20%的英國人因?yàn)檎Z言障礙不能正確點(diǎn)餐，故選C。11．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingdescription.D．Bylistingdata.解析：選D寫作手法題。依據(jù)對文章的整體理解可知，本文列舉了大量的數(shù)據(jù)來論證作者的觀點(diǎn)，由此可推知，本文是通過列出數(shù)據(jù)來綻開的，故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.__1__Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn'ttherightattitudetowardslife.__2__Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalanceandtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.__3__Itwon'thelpyougetthesolution.Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So,don'tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.__4__Takesometimetoenjoythematleast