國家開放大學《人文英語 》形成性考核

最新國家開放大學《人文英語（3）》形成性考核冊參考資料《人文英語（3）》是國家開放大學2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學的文科專業(yè)學生進行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學生完成學習任務起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytoraintomorrow.Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmotherSheisnotretiredShehurtherleg.Shegotanewhouse.-thankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon..I’veboughtanewone.NosenseNohurryNoway-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawerWhatforWhatisitHowisit-HowaboutgoingtothecinemaEnjoyyourself!Goodluck!Soundslikeagoodidea!二、詞匯語法（共計劃分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressivelyWeoftencomparechildrenflowers.A.withB.toC.inWeconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.whichB.thatA.whichB.thatC.whatIwanttoknowA.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameisShechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI'dtobeacaregiver.A.fancyB.preferC.loveDuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.A.withB.ofC.forAnoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages，surprisesallthepeople.A.whichB.thatC.whoDoyoumindmethewindowbesideyou.A.toopenB.openingC.openYou’dbettertohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.goingWefoundhiminthelaboratory.

A.workB.workingA.workB.workingC.toworkHeaskedJohnhecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.howShethechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.saidThisplantcan’tbeexposedstrongsunshine.A.inB.toC.byAdictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredityA.withB.toC.asYouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A.whyB.whereC.what三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷，正確寫“T”，錯誤寫“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons（信號塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超聲傳感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard—takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.articlemainlytalksaboutanewly-designedrobotThefounderofacompanyproblemswithanewproduct27.AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto?encouragepeopletodoexercisehelppeoplekeephealthyandfitmakepeopleenjoyfamilytimerobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethankstotheremotecontrollertheultrasoundsensorthebigandsquareyardWhichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplaceAnownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUEHedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.、寫作（一篇作文，共20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文。Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.昨晚十二點半，當所有人正在睡覺時，兩個小偷闖入二樓的一個實驗室（lab）,在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些昂貴的儀器（equipment）,正當準備將儀器搬出樓時，門衛(wèi)（doorkeeper）聽到響動，并立即打電話向學校附近的派出所報了警。20分鐘后，兩個竊賊被抓了。警察告誡（warn）大家要防范竊賊。ACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnightACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.作業(yè)2一、交際用語1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindowYes,pleaseNo,goaheadSure,please-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomeworkAlittledifficult.Theteacherassignedalot.Noproblem.-WouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekendYes,IhadgreatfunatthepartyNo,I’dliketoattendthepartyI’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.-.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.BecauseNowthatThatisthereasonwhy-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.HowdoyousolvethisproblemHowdoyouthinkaboutitHowoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristicthecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.A.meaningB.meansC.meanthenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.thatB.whichC.whetherIhavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.why C.whenThisisanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.A.helpB.promoteC.enhance，thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubtedforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,Inotobtaintoday’ssuccess.A.wouldB.canC.willwasverynotwise.A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruthButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.A.negativeB.positiveC.importantIhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copiedwehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.SinceB.BecauseofC.thereforeWecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.A.lowB.lowestC.lowerOnebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.strengthIhavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.A.discussionB.assignmentC.examinationMr.Wang，,iscominguptous.A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。Passage1BetterLifeforAllIntoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,findingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravellingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshown,torelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallyfacilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.F）21.Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanoftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.T）22.Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.T）demandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop.F）24.Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.T）25.Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2Althoughthey’restillthelovelyyoungkittenorpupinourminds,yourpetsneedextracareastheyreachtheirsenioryears.Here’sourlistofsuggestionstokeepthemhappyandhealthyforaslongaspossible.FoodieKeepingyourpet’sdiethealthyandnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）isveryimportantatanystageoftheirlife,butastheybecomeoldtheyneedadifferentsetofvitaminsandminerals.Differentsizesandbreedsofpetswillhavedifferentneeds,soit’sworthaquickchatwithyourvettodiscoverwhattheywouldrecommend.GymmembershipAlthoughtheymayseemtiredandslowforoutdooractivities,thisdoesn’tmeantheyshouldn'tkeepexerciseanymore.Youdon’thavetodragthemona10-mileuphillhike,butencourageyourpettogetoutintothefreshsightsandsmellsshouldinspiretheirnaturalurgetotrotaboutandexploreagain.Ifthey’relazy,trysmallindoorgamesandtoysthatwillkeeptheirmindactive.FitnotfatIfyou’refeedingyourpethealthyfoodsinappropriatesizedportions（分量）andmakingsurethey’regettingenoughexercise,youshouldn’thaveanoverweightfriendatyourside.However,ifyoustillthinktheyneedtoloseafewpounds,youcandiscusswithyourvethowtohelpthemloseweightandkeepahealthyweight.ThedreadedvetsNotmanypeopleenjoyatriptothedoctorsandit’scertainlythesameforyourpet.Butregularchecksatthevetscanpreventminorhealthissuesfromgettingmoreandmoreserious.Olderpetsshouldbetakentothevetatleastonceeverysixmonths.Onyournextvisit,askyourvetwhatcommonissuesusuallyaffecttheirparticularbreed（種類）suchasarthritis（關節(jié)炎）ordiabetes（肥胖癥）.Youcanthenbemorecarefulwhentakingcareofthem.WhatisthemaintopicofthearticleHowtochooseapetatthepetshop.Sometipsoflookingafteroldpets.Differencesbetweenkittensandpuppies.Asyourpetsgetolder,thevitaminsandmineralstheyneedarethesameastheywerefedinthepastLessthenthosewhentheyareyoungdifferentfromthosetheyusedtohaveWhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticleOldpetsshouldn’tkeepexerciseanymore.Freshairwillinspireoldpets’naturalurge.Ifoldpetsarelazy,justleavethemstillathome.Accordingtothearticle,youcandiscusswithhowtohelpyouragedpetskeepfitbutnotfat.yourvetyourkidsyourfriendsOlderpetsshouldgoforregularchecksatleastonceeveryhalfayeareveryyeareverymonth四、寫作（共計20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofformaleducationMakealistinthefollowingchart.Embodiestheprincipleoffairnessandjustice.Regularizationofeducationalmodelsandeaseofoperation.Trainstudentstomastersuperleaningandimitationability.Denythestudents'individuality,andclassifythemwithoutteaching.Thecontentofteachingisonesidedandthepursuitofprofitisblind.GeneralattentionispaidtoChinese,mathsandEnglish.作業(yè)3一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。一DoyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabiesYes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years..No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.theyareverycuteand,smart.一Couldyoupleasehelpmechooseanmp4playeronline一mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idon’tagreeIhopesoI’mafraidIcan’t．-WhataboutlearningaforeignlanguageinthesummerholidayIt’sagoodidea.Yes,Iagreewithyou.No,Idon’tthinkso.一Yourphonelooksgood！-Yes,itisaSmartphone.CanIhavealookWheredidyoubuyitWhat’sit-DidyouenjoyyourcollegelifeYes,itwasrichandcolorfulNo,itisinterestingIlikemycollegeverymuch二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）20題：閱讀下面的句子從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.containLilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.thatEncouragingtheelderlypeopletoparticipategamesisveryimportant.A.atB.inC.withthebettertheelderlypeopleareknown,theyare.A.thehappierB.thehappyC.sohappyHeisworth?A.trustB.trustedC.trustingShesaidshelostapen.A.haveB.hasC.hadPeoplefoxescleverbutslyanimals.A.considerTobeB.consider???asC.consider???X一IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-IsthatyouhadafewdaysoffA.whyB.whenC.whatPeoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.A.informalB.formalC.casualNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeepA.fitlyB.fittingC.fitYou’dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentiononItisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews.A.whenB.IC.thatSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCstoanyoneintheworld.A.usefulB.availableC.easyWell,that'stosay，everycoinhastwosides；technology.A.soisB.sodoesC.sohasTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearneverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。Passage1Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(aged18orunder)asoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasaoffenders"arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagencies、ifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.（F）courtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.F）22.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.T）23.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T）24.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T）25.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.26-30：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2IwanttotranslatetheWebintoeverymajorlanguage:everywebpage,everyvideo,and,yes，evenJustinBieber'stweets.Nowadays,mostoftheWebisinaccessible（不能接觸的）tomostpeopleintheworldbecauseitscontentsplitsupintohundredsoflanguageswithover50%ofitinEnglish.thisproblemispressing,nowmorethanever,withmillionsofpeoplefromChina,Russia,LatinAmericaandotherquicklydevelopingregionsenteringtheWeb.Therearecertainlysystems(likeGoogletranslate)thatareimprovingeverydayattranslatingthegistofthingswritteninotherlanguagesthanEnglish.Unfortunately,theyarenotyetaccurateenough:evenwhenwhattheyspitoutisintelligible(智能的)，itssobadlywrittenthatpeoplecan'treadmorethanafewlinesbeforegettingaheadache.ThisiswhyanewprojectcalledDuolingoisintroducedhere.Duolingoaimsatbreakingthelanguagebarrier,andthusmakingtheWebtruly“worldwide.”TheideabehindDuolingoistokilltwobirdswithonestonebysolvingbothoftheseproblemssimultaneously.Itisaccomplishedbytransforminglanguagetranslationintosomethingthatanyonecando一notjustbilinguals一andthatmillionsofpeoplewanttodo:learningaforeignlanguage.Itisestimatedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage,withmillionsdoingsousingcomputerprograms.WithDuolingo,peoplelearnandtranslateaforeignlanguageatthesametime.WhenyoulearnonDuolingo,thewebsitegivesyouexercisessetspecificallyforyouthatteachyoueveryaspectofthenewlanguage.Youmaybeaskedtotranslateasentence,topronounceorlistentoaphrase,ortodescribewhatyouseeinanimage.Inthisway,Duolingoproducestranslationsthatareasaccurateasthosefromprofessionallanguagetranslators.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodo.Businesscommunication.OnlineTrans