Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldReadingandthinking課件高一英語人教版2

Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld

ReadingandThinkingTheChinesewritingsystem:connectingthepastandthepresent漢字書寫體系：連接過去與現(xiàn)在

Aftertheclass,youshouldbeableto1.UnderstandthedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemanditsimportance.2.Strengthenculturalconfidenceandnationalpride.

增強文化自信感和民族自豪感雨人山水木魚simplifiedChinesecharacters簡化的漢字Guessinggamepicture-basedsymbols基于圖形的符號

HowdotheChinesecharactersdevelop?Video:AnEvolutionofChineseCharactersGetthemainideaofeachparabyreadingthefirstandthelastsentencesofeachpara.(2mins)SkimmingformainideasTheChineselanguageishelpingto_____

China'scultureandhistory.Thewritingsystemdevelopedin_____

______.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofmain

_____

whyChinesecivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes.TheChinesewritingsystemconnectsChina's____withits______.WrittenChinesewasa_____________

atthebeginning.Thesymbolsbecamea________

________.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6SkimmingforstructureTheChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChina'scultureandhistory.Thewritingsystemdevelopedinonedirection.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofmain

factors

whyChinesecivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes.TheChinesewritingsystemconnectsChina'spresentwithitspast.WrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage

atthebeginning.Thesymbolsbecameawell-developedsystem.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Structure

Introduction:thetopic(ChinesewritingsystemisoneofthefactorsofChinesecivilisation.)Body:itshistoryanddevelopmentConclusion:itsimportanceandinfluenceReadingforthedevelopmentReadthepara

2-4todrawatimeline.(2mins)1.Circlethetimewords.2.Underlinetheeventsateachperiodoftime.Atthebeginningapicture-basedlanguage;symbolscarvedonanimalbonesandshells.Atthebeginningapicture-basedlanguage;symbolscarvedonanimalbonesandshells.ShangDynastyOvertheyearsQinDynastyTodaywell-developedsystemDifferentforms(manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters)geographicaldivision地理劃分developinonedirection(unified)EmperorQinshihuangunitedthecountryReadingfordevelopmentPeoplecancommunicateinwritingwherever…andwhateverReadingfortheimportance1.Readpara4-6tounderlinethesentencesthatcandescribeimportance.2.Finishthefollowingthree“todo”s.(2mins)Asanimportantpartofculture,theChinesewritingsystemservesasameans:1.tounite_________________________2.toconnect______________________;3.tohelp_________________________.theChinesepeopleandculture;China’spresentwithitspastinternationalstudentsappreciateChina’scultureandhistorycalligraphyLanguageisthecarrier(載體)ofculture.PekingoperatheconfucianismcultureTorevivethenation,wemustfortifyourconfidence

inthesocialistpath,theories,systemandculture

withChinesecharacteristics.---ChairmanXi實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興，必須堅定中國特色社會主義道路自信、理論自信、制度自信、文化自信?！?xí)近平主席Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld

ReadingandThinkingTheChinesewritingsystem:connectingthepastandthepresent漢字書寫體系：連接過去與現(xiàn)在

China

iswidelyknownfor

itsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes，despite

themany

upsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshas

beentheChinesewritingsystem.beknownfor因...而出名which引導(dǎo)定從，修飾先行詞civilisation沉浮，興衰，榮辱關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定從，在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語即使(介詞)因素,原因=reason一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代1.despiteprep.即使；盡管知識拓展in

spite

of＝despite（＋名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式）

盡管；不管despite/in

spite

of

the

fact

that...

盡管……完成句子（1）

The

boy

went

out___________________________________.那個男孩無視他父親的命令，徑自出去了。in

spite

of/despite

his

father’s

orders（2）

Kelly

loved

her

son______________________________he

is

slow

in

his

study.凱莉愛她的兒子，盡管他學(xué)習(xí)不是很好。in

spite

of/despite

the

fact

thatregardlessof、despite和inspiteof的用法區(qū)別:以上三者都可以表示“不管;不顧;盡管”之意，但是固定搭配和用法不同。(1)despite“雖然;盡管;不顧”，語氣較弱，多用于詩歌或正式的文體中。Despitethefactthatthedoctortoldhimtorest,JackwenttoSpain.盡管醫(yī)生囑咐杰克休息,他還是去了西班牙。(2)inspiteof“雖然;盡管;不顧”，語氣較重。Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailedinhisEnglishexam.盡管他付出了努力,他的英語考試還是不及格。(3)regardlessof“不管;不顧;不理會”，是一般用語。Thetrainingclasswelcomesallstudentsregardlessoftheirages.培訓(xùn)班歡迎各個年齡段的學(xué)生參加。regardlessof、inspiteof和despite是介詞(短語)，后面不能直接跟句子。而although/though“盡管;雖然”是連詞，其后接句子。Theycontinuedtoworkalthough/thoughitwasfoggy.雖然有霧，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。Atthebeginning,writingChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesback

severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols

werecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.起初，書面漢語是一種基于圖形的語言。它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時期,動物骨頭和貝殼上面被古代中國人刻著符號。在今天的漢字里仍然可以看到一些古代的符號。介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定從，which指代animalbonesandshellsdateback(to)追溯到雕刻符號最初以...為基礎(chǔ)的2.basevt.以…為據(jù)點；以…為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)知識拓展以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)以……為基礎(chǔ)以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)……basic

adj.

最重要的；基本的；最簡單的；初級的basis

n.

原因;緣由;基準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)則be

based

on

base...on...

on

the

basis

of融會應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）With

our

knowledge

______（base）

on

practice,

we

can

make

contributions

to

our

society.based（2）—Why

did

you

promote

him

to

a

position

of

leadership?—____

the

basis

of

his

qualifications

and

ideas.OnⅡ.一句多譯這部電影以一個真實故事為基礎(chǔ)，非常受歡迎。（3）

The

film________________________,and

it

is

very

popular.is

based

on

a

true

story（4）

______________________,

the

film

is

very

popular.Based

on

a

true

story9.dateback（to...）追溯（到……）知識拓展date

back

to...＝date

from...

追溯到……out

of

date

過時的；陳舊的注意：date

back

to和date

from一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。在句中作定語或狀語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式v-ing。Ⅰ.單句填空（2）A

palace________（date)back

to

the

16th

century

is

under

repair.datingⅡ.一句多譯專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。（3）

According

to

the

expert,the

temple

has

a

history________________________________________.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語）dating

from/back

to

the

early

Tang

DynastyBytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomea

well-developedwritingsystem.Overthe

years,thesystemdevelopedintodifferent

forms,asitwasatime

whenpeople

weredividedgeographically,leadingto

manyvarietiesof

dialectsandcharacters.

This,however,changedunderEmperor

QinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

然而，這在秦朝（公元前221年-公元前207年）秦始皇統(tǒng)治時期發(fā)生了變化。到商朝時，這些符號已成為一套成熟的書寫系統(tǒng)。隨著時間的推移，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，adj.成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞atime導(dǎo)致，造成(非謂語v-ing作結(jié)果狀語=avarietyof各種各樣的3.varietyn.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；（同一事物的）不同種類；多樣化；多變（性）vary

v.

改變；變化various

adj.

不同的;各種各樣的知識拓展a(wide/large)variety

of=varieties

of=various

不同種類的；各種各樣的vary

from...to...

從……到……變化vary

with

隨著……變化vary

in

（在體積、重量等方面）呈現(xiàn)不同名師點撥a

variety

of

（＝varieties

of）既可修飾可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞。

avarietyof+可數(shù)n(pl),謂復(fù)

avarietyof+不可數(shù)n,謂單Ⅰ.單句填空（1）

There

are

other__________（variety）

of

sunflowers

which

can

be

grown

exactly

in

the

same

way.varieties（2）

Changes

in

price

normally

vary_______changes

of

supply

and

demand.with（3）

There

is

no

doubt

that

this

sort

of

thing________（vary）

from

person

to

person.variesⅡ.詞匯升級（4）

In

my

free

time，I’d

like

to

take

exercise，such

as

swimming，running

and

all

kinds

of

ball

games.→In

my

free

time，I’d

like

to

take

exercise，such

as

swimming，running

and______________________________ball

games.various/a

variety

of/varieties

of毫無疑問EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不論住哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人都能通過書寫（文字）進(jìn)行交流。秦始皇將七個主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個統(tǒng)一的國家，在這個國家，中國的書寫體系開始朝一個方向發(fā)展。那一書寫體系在把中國人民和中國文化統(tǒng)一起來方面具有重要意義。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定從,修飾oneunifiedcountry,where作地點狀語beofgreatimportance=beimportant...是非常重要的nomatterwhere/what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究知識拓展a

major

problem

一個重大問題major

in

主修…；以…為專業(yè)a/the

majority

of

大多數(shù)……in

the

majority

占多數(shù)majority

n.

大多數(shù)；大半名師點撥

themajorityof+可數(shù)n(pl),謂復(fù)

themajorityof+不可數(shù)n,謂單單句填空（2）The

majority

of

the

land___________________（destroy）so

far.has

been

destroyed與現(xiàn)完連用10.“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)知識拓展（1）be

of＋抽象名詞＝be＋該名詞的同根形容詞同義句改寫（1）Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’s

personaldevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamily________________achild’spersonaldevelopment.is

beneficial

to（2）

His

opinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable.→His

opinion

is

considered

to__________________．be

of

great

value返回至目錄有益的11.nomatter+疑問詞無論...，不管.....返回至目錄知識拓展（2）“no

matter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞＋-ever”

在的異同:“no

matter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,這時可以和“疑問詞＋-ever”互換?！耙蓡栐~＋-ever”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。同義句改寫（1）

No

matter

what

problem

you

have,turn

to

me.→___________________________,

turn

to

me.（2）

However

long

it

takes,we’ll

have

to

finish

the

job.→____________________________,

we’ll

have

to

finish

the

job.向某人尋求幫助Whatever

problem

you

haveNo

matter

how

long

it

takes

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans

bywhich

China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownas

Chinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.對......高度重視which引導(dǎo)定從，修飾

theclassicworkswhich定從，修飾先行詞Chineseculture“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定從，bymeans(of)通過某種方法連接書面漢語也成為連接中國古今的一個重要媒介。對漢字書寫體系的高度重視可以在漢字的發(fā)展中看出來，漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式，即中國書法，已成為中國文化的一個重要組成部分。5.meansn.方式；方法；途徑知識拓展by

this

means

通過這種方法by

means

of...

用……辦法；借助……手段by

no

means

決不；一點也不（位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝）返回至目錄單復(fù)數(shù)同形經(jīng)典佳句There

is

no

doubt

that

WeChat

is

an

important

means

of

communication.毫無疑問，微信是一種重要的交流工具。Ⅱ.句式升級（4）The

problem

is

by

no

means

as

simple

as

we

first

thought.→_____________________________________________________（倒裝句）Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.名師點撥（1）means作主語且有every、each等表示單數(shù)意義的詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（2）means作主語且有all、several、many等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。融會應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句寫作（1）He

has

greatly

improved

his

spoken

English

______________.他用這種方法極大地提高了自己的英語口語水平。by

this

means（2）_____________

the

advertisement,

he

found

two

highly

skilled

foreign

talents.他借助廣告找到了兩位技術(shù)高超的外國人才。By

means

of（3）She

is

_____________

an

inexperienced

teacher.她絕不是一個毫無經(jīng)驗的教師。by

no

means6.regardn.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待知識拓展regard/consider...as...

認(rèn)為…是…h(huán)ave

a

high

regard

for...

欽佩…;對…非常重視/十分尊重with/

in

regard

to

sth關(guān)于某事give

one’s

regards

to

代某人向……問候返回至目錄單句填空（1）I

have

nothing

to

say

with

regard_____