2024春新教材高中英語綜合檢測題新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

綜合檢測題(滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分)AThursdayOctober4BIRDFEEDINGBASICS10：00a.m.－11：30a.m.Joinanenvironmentaleducatortolearnaboutwinterbirdidentification，typesofbirdfeedersandthedifferentbirdseedavailableatKettleCreek.Stroudsburg—8050RunningValleyRoad(570)629-3061$6OutdoorsRegistrationrequiredSaturdayOctober6CREATINGNATUREBOOKS10：00a.m.－NoonJoinlocalchildren’sartistandauthorBarrettGeorgeforahands-onbookmakingworkshop.Nopreviousdrawingexperiencenecessary.Thenenjoyameetandgreetbooksigningwiththeauthor.GatheratthePoconoEnvironmentalEducationCenter.DingmansFerry—538EmeryRoad(570)828-2319$5RegistrationrequiredSaturdayOctober13FALLFOLIAGEHIKE10：00a.m.－NoonAllagesarewelcometoenjoythefallfoliage(樹葉)andlearnalittleaboutwhyfallissuchaspecialtimeoftheyear.Wearcomfortablefootwear.LakeAriel—94SanctuaryRoad(570)689-9494FreeRegistrationrequiredSundayOctober14INTROTOORIENTEERING10：00a.m.－NoonOrienteering(定向越野賽)iseasytolearnbutdifficulttomaster.It’salwayschallenging.Itisoftencalledthe“thinkingsport”becauseitinvolvesmapreadinganddecision-makinginadditiontoagreatworkout.Learnthebasicsofhowtouseamapandcompassonanorienteeringcourseandseeifyoucanlocateallthemarkers.LakeAriel—1475LedgedaleRoad(570)698-6154$7OutdoorsRegistrationrequired()1．WhowillmostprobablycometotheeventonOctober4?A．Gardeners. B．Businessmen.C．Birdlovers. D．Artcollectors.()2．WhatcanyoulearnfromBarrettGeorge?A．Socialmanners. B．Bookmakingskills.C．Drawinglessons. D．Environmentalprotection.()3．WhatisspecialaboutFALLFOLIAGEHIKE?A．It’sfreeofcharge. B．Itlaststhelongesttime.C．Ittakesplaceintheopenair. D．It’sintendedforlocalchildren.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四項課外活動并分別介紹了它們的內(nèi)容、時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式和收費狀況。1．C推理推斷題。BIRDFEEDINGBASICS的活動時間是10月4日，依據(jù)BIRDFEEDINGBASICS部分內(nèi)容可知，在這個活動中可以了解到很多關(guān)于鳥類的學(xué)問。由此可知，最有可能參與10月4日的活動的是鳥類愛好者。2．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CREATINGNATUREBOOKS部分關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容可知，在巴雷特·喬治的工作坊中，可以學(xué)到關(guān)于手工制書的方法。由此可知，你能從巴雷特·喬治身上學(xué)到制書的技巧。3．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FALLFOLIAGEHIKE部分關(guān)鍵句“FreeRegistrationrequired”可知，參與FALLFOLIAGEHIKE注冊是免費的，而文中其他三個活動的注冊都是須要費用的。由此可知，F(xiàn)ALLFOLIAGEHIKE的特殊之處在于它是免費的。B36-year-oldJuanDuallikestojokethathe’semptyinside.Juan’sstorybeganwhenhewasonly13．Itwasthenthathewasdiagnosedwithaterribledisease，whichlefthimwitha99．8%chanceofdevelopingcancerofthedigestivesystem.Atage19，rightafterfinishinghigh-school，Juanunderwentatoughoperationtotakeawayhiscolonandrectum.Sadly，itwasonlythebeginning.Byage28，Juan’sdiseasehadaffectedhisstomachandgallbladder，sohehadtogoundertheknifeagain.Havingjustrecoveredfromseveralserioussurgeries，JuanDualdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationofsomefriendsofhisparentsandtraveltoJapan.Itwastherethatthingsstartedtochangeforthebetter.Hedidn’tspeakawordofJapanese，sohespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday，thedogpulledharder，andJuanrealisedthathewasstillabletojog，andhestartedtodojustthat.Monthslater，hefoundhimselfworkinginasmall，peacefultowninEngland.Therewaslittleintermsofentertainment，butthetownwassurroundedbyhills，sohedevotedevenmoreofhistimetorunning.Hebefriendedsomelike-mindedfolksandtoldthemwhathe’dbeenthrough，andtheyseemedamazedatthefactthathewasstillalive，letalonethathewaspushinghimselftoexercise.That’swhentheideaoffocusingonmotivatingotherstookrootinhismind.WiththehelpofPepa，anutritionist，JuanDualslowlyrelearnedhowtoeattokeephisenergylevelhighenoughtosustainhimduringphysicalactivity.Eightmonthsafterhislastoperation，hefinishedtheBarcelonahalfmarathonintwohours.Hethenstartedtrainingformountainrunningandultra-marathons.()4．WhydoesJuanDualsayheisemptyinside?A．Becausehehasnodesireforanything.B．Becausehedoesn’thavemuchknowledge.C．Becausehealwayssuffersfromgreathunger.D．Becausemanyofhisorganshavebeenremoved.()5．WhatmadeJuanDualawarethathecouldstillrun?A．Hisparents’support. B．Awalkwithhisdog.C．Theideaofchallenginghimself. D．Hisquickrecoveryfromsurgeries.()6．WhendidJuanDualdecidetoinspireotherswithhisstory?A．AfterfinishingtheBarcelonahalfmarathon.B．AfterbeingintroducedtoanutritionistnamedPepa.C．AftersharingitwithhisfriendsinanEnglishtown.D．Aftermakingfriendswithpeoplewithsimilarsufferings.()7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuanDual?A．Ambitiousandintelligent. B．Inspiringandresponsible.C．Unfortunatebutdetermined. D．Confidentbutstubborn.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了胡安·杜爾因為從小患病，身體里很多器官都被摘除了。一次在日本旅行時，他發(fā)覺自己還能慢跑，于是起先從事體育活動，后來還打算參與超長距離馬拉松競賽。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段表述可知，胡安·杜爾在13歲時，被診斷出患有一種可怕的疾病，這使他有99．8%的機會患上消化系統(tǒng)癌癥。19歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，胡安接受了切除結(jié)腸和直腸的艱難手術(shù)。缺憾的是，這僅僅是個起先。28歲時，胡安的病影響了他的胃和膽囊，所以他不得不再次動手術(shù)。據(jù)此可知，胡安·杜爾說他內(nèi)心空虛是因為他的很多器官都被切除了。5．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，是遛狗讓胡安意識到他還能跑。6．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的表述可知，胡安和一些志趣相投的人成為摯友，并告知他們自己的經(jīng)驗，他們好像對他還活著感到驚異，更不用說他強迫自己熬煉了。就在那時，專注于激勵他人的想法在他的腦海中扎下了根。據(jù)此可知，胡安是在一個英國的小鎮(zhèn)與相同志趣的人閑聊以后，才確定用他的故事激勵其他人。7．C推理推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，胡安很小就起先生病，并且摘除了多個器官，但后來他堅持進行體育活動，還完成了馬拉松競賽，所以他是個不幸但堅決的人，故選C項。COnaverage，Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool，eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981．Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.Involvementinsports，inparticular，rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall，however，children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunchthataffectstheirparents，”saysSandraHofferth，whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason，shesays，isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless，childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast，childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself，”saysT.BerryBrazelton，professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers，butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat，believeitornot，wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset，however，kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks，thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit，who’sgotthetime?()8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesametimecrunch”inParagraph2referto?A．Childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents.B．Bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime.C．Childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents.D．Bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime.()9．Intheauthor’sopinion,achilddevelopsbetterif________.A．hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudyingB．heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparentsC．heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayD．hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities()10．WhatdoestheauthorworryaboutAmericankids?A．Theyareincreasinglyignoredbytheirworkingmothers.B．Theyareengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities.C．TheyarespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV.D．Theyareinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork.()11．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligence.B．Mostparentsbelievereadingistobebeneficialtochildren.C．Effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful.D．MostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。父母和孩子都缺少閑暇時間，但假如讓孩子以自己的方式和同齡人一起玩，他會發(fā)展得更好，文章同時指出大多數(shù)父母認為閱讀對孩子有益。8．B詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Allinall，however，children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.”，其次段中的“Achiefreason，shesays，isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.”以及“Incontrast，childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.”可知，父母和孩子都缺少閑暇時間。畫線部分的意思是“父母和孩子都缺少閑暇時間”。9．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself”和“playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers”可知，假如讓孩子以自己的方式和同齡人一起玩，他會發(fā)展得更好。10．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的表述可知，嬉戲是孩子探究世界和了解自己的最強而有力的方式。非結(jié)構(gòu)化的嬉戲激勵人獨立思索，并允許年輕人與同伴協(xié)商他們的關(guān)系，但3歲至12歲的孩子每周只花12小時參與嬉戲。據(jù)此可知，作者對美國孩子的擔(dān)憂是，他們從事越來越多結(jié)構(gòu)化的活動。11．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks，thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.”可知，大多數(shù)父母認為閱讀對孩子有益。DShinrin-yokumeans“forestbathing”.Forestbathingdoesn’tmeanyoutakebathintheforest;rather，yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark，whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature.YoshifumiMiyazaki，fromChibaUniversity，isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.Inhisbook，Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin-yokuissoeffective.Hepointsoutthatformorethan99．99%ofthetime，humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment.Infact，in1800，only3%oftheworld’spopulationlivedincities，andby2024，thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironmenthewritesinthebook，because“genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears”.Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday’sworld.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof“parks”outofemptyspaces.There’realsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids，kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses，youdon’thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin-yoku.Instead，youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere’replants.Betteryet，hesays，wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime.Miyazaki’sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoftheroom.What’smore，evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers，theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.()12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slacken”inParagraph1mean?A．Behave. B．Entertain.C．Predict. D．Relax.()13．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthethirdparagraph?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingfigures.C．Bymakingremarks. D．Bypresentingresearchfindings.()14．WhydoesforestbathingworkeffectivelyaccordingtoMiyazaki?A．Humangenescanchangeeasily. B．Natureispartofthemodernsociety.C．Humanbodiesareaccustomedtonature. D．Peoplecanalwayscalmdowninnature.()15．WhichofthefollowingwillMiyazakiagreeonforestbathing?A．Itiseasytooperate. B．Itismeantforgardeners.C．Itisunaffordableinthecity. D．Itisinconvenienttopractice.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一位日本科學(xué)家提出一種名為Shinrin-yoku(森林浴)的活動，因為增加與自然的接觸對人的身心健康是有利的。12．D詞義揣測題。分析“yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark，whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature”可知，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為“woodsorparks”，slacken為從句中謂語動詞，表達的意思是：在森林或者公園，通過用你的一切感官感受自然，可以slacken。再依據(jù)最終一句話“What’smore，evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers，theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.”可知，接觸自然可以使人放松。再結(jié)合給出的選項含義可知，slacken的意思是“放松”，故選D項。13．B推理推斷題。第三段中為了說明城市人口占比的改變狀況，列舉了1800年、2024年及預(yù)料的2050年的百分比數(shù)值，運用的是列舉數(shù)字的說明方法，故選B項。14．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知，雖然我們生活在城市，但是身體還是習(xí)慣自然環(huán)境，而且基因中對于自然的適應(yīng)性幾百年里是不會改變的。而森林浴這種形式對身心健康有益，正是因為人類的身體照舊適應(yīng)于生活在自然環(huán)境中。C項“人體適應(yīng)于自然中”符合文意。15．A推理推斷題。從最終一段可知，森林浴這一形式并不難做到，只要在房間里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至當(dāng)人們看到花朵時壓力都會下降。A項“這操作起來很簡單”符合文意。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)Wouldyouliketobuildandlaunchyourownrocket?Doyoulikeinventingyourowngadgets(小裝置)?__16__Ifso，comeandvisitourfivefloorsofinteractive(互動的)exhibits.Findoutabouttheweather，aeroplanesandships，ordiscoverhowthecomputerdeveloped.There’ssomethingforthewholefamily—theyoungestcanpushbrightly-litbuttonsandwatchhowthingswork，whilegrandparentscanenjoyourclassiccarsandplanes.__17__Thefirst，DeadRingers，showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahugeglobalwasteproblem.Upto50millionarethrownawayeachyear;weshowhowscientistsandcharitiesareworkingtogethertostopthisandhowyoucanhelp.Andinour50thAnniversaryCartoonExhibition，youcancomebehindthesceneswithusandseehowyourfavouriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.Thencometoour3DCinema.Only12peoplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon’ssurfaceandnowyoucanbethenext.__18__Ortakepartinourcinema’s3Dwildlifeadventure.Youwillsearchforandseeelephants，rhinos，buffalos，lionsandleopards，closelybutsafely.__19__Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperiments，alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival！__20__Visitourwebsiteatsciencemuseum.orgforupdatesonevents.Pleasenote:Somedisplaysuseflashinglights.Nophotographyorvideo-recordingarepermittedinsidethemuseum.A．Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegames?B．Doyouwanttofindouthowthingswork?C．Whynotvisitourtwocurrenttemporaryexhibitions?D．VisitorsareshowntowalkontheMoon.E．Finallystopatourshoponthewayout.F．YouwillevenfeeltheMoondustflyingintoyourface!G．Openinghoursare10：00a.m.－6：00p.m.dailyandentranceisfree.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要對一家頗具特色的科技館的展覽及留意事項進行了介紹。16．B依據(jù)空格上下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)詢問讀者是否想了解一些獨創(chuàng)的工作原理，讓讀者對展覽產(chǎn)生愛好，故B項“你想知道它們是如何工作的嗎？”符合文意，承上啟下。17．C依據(jù)信息句內(nèi)容可知，這里主要介紹了DeadRingers和50-YearofCartoon兩個展覽及其內(nèi)容。C項“為什么不參觀我們目前的兩個臨時展覽呢？”符合文意，引出下文，與本段中的DeadRingers和50-YearofCartoon兩個展覽完全一樣，屬于“總分式”篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。18．F上文“Only12peoplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon’ssurfaceandnowyoucanbethenext.”指出，參觀展覽可以讓你有在月球上行走的感覺。F項“你甚至?xí)杏X到月亮的塵土飛到你的臉上！”承接上文，符合文意，且F項中的“Moon”與上文一樣。19．E下文“Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperiments，alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.”指出，在設(shè)空處所提及的地方，能買到參觀者所需的東西。據(jù)此推知，此處應(yīng)為一家商店，E項“最終離開的時候在我們的商店停一下?！狈衔囊?。20．G上文“Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival！”說明白科技館對參觀游客特別歡迎。通過下文“Visitourwebsite”以及“Pleasenote”可推知，本段主要介紹了科技館的網(wǎng)站以及在館內(nèi)的留意事項。G項“開放時間為每天晚上10：00－6：00，免費入場?！苯榻B了科技館的開放時間以及參觀費用，符合文意。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Itallstartedwitha__21__.IwatchedthebabytakehisfirststepsonTV，rightbeforehisfamilyleftforatriptoDisneyWorld.Anideastruckme:IwantedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it’sa(n)__22__request,butforme,itisunique.Iwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)，whichdoesn’tallowmetowalkonmyown.Overthenextthreeyearsorso，Iworkedwithphysicaltherapistsandpracticedwalking，standing,andbalance—all__23__thatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswould__24__doinganymorework.Despitethis，everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit，soIpersisted.Iwalked，stood，balanced，untilthe__25__came.IstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet，lookingaroundatmyadoringfans，otherwise__26__asmyfamilyandfriends.MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelpdoingthisthing.Ipromptlyreplied，“No！”andsituatedmyself__27__theendofthetunnel，feet__28__firmly，heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.Step，step，step，step，bump.Irealisedquicklywhathadhappened:I__29__mymomentum(沖力)andmyfocus，bumpingintosomething.__30__，wehadpracticedthistypeof__31__beforehand.Holdingfastontothehandlebars，Igatheredallofmysix-year-oldstrengthand__32__up，__33__mypaceonceagain.Itwasn’ttoolongbeforethe__34__becamelouderbecauseIhadmadeittotheend，wheremymomwaswaitingwithtearsinhereyes.Lookingbackonthatexperience，Irealisesomethingthoughtful.Everyonceinawhile，lifewill__35__afewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit，don’tletitstopyou.()21．A．lecture B．commercialC．story D．magazine()22．A．explicit B．blindC．official D．normal()23．A．skills B．possibilitiesC．a(chǎn)nswers D．features()24．A．delay B．protestC．a(chǎn)dmit D．miss()25．A．time B．helpC．memory D．person()26．A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．evaluatedC．emphasized D．known()27．A．searching B．missingC．facing D．overlooking()28．A．planted B．controlledC．buried D．tied()29．A．sustained B．lostC．gathered D．a(chǎn)cquired()30．A．Partly B．FortunatelyC．Alternatively D．Abruptly()31．A．technique B．involvementC．situation D．intention()32．A．packed B．straightenedC．looked D．brightened()33．A．laughingat B．worryingaboutC．pickingup D．lookingfor()34．A．cheering B．explosionC．shout D．scream()35．A．guarantee B．spreadC．distribute D．throw【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述作者從小患有腦癱，無法獨立行走，后來花了三年的時間練習(xí)走路技能，最終能勝利獨立行走的故事。21．B依據(jù)下文“IwatchedthebabytakehisfirststepsonTV”可知，作者在電視上看到了嬰兒邁出了第一步，所以推斷這一切都是從一個廣告起先的。commercial用作名詞時，意為“電視廣告；電臺廣告”，故選B。22．D句意：對大多數(shù)小孩子來說，這是一個正常的要求，但對我來說，這是獨一無二的。依據(jù)上文“Formostyoungkids”可知，對于大多數(shù)孩子來說，去迪士尼是正常的要求，故選D。23．A句意：在接下來的三年左右的時間里，我與理療師合作，練習(xí)行走、站立和平衡——全部我須要的技能，以實現(xiàn)我的目標。依據(jù)上文“practicedwalking，standing，andbalance-all”可知，作者練習(xí)行走、站立和平衡的技能，故選A。24．Bdelay延遲；protest抗議；admit承認。依據(jù)上文“Iwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)”可知，“我”因為腦癱不能正常行走，所以“我”的腿不能做其他的工作，故選B。25．A句意：我走著，站著，保持平衡，直到時機成熟。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“我走著，站著，保持平衡，直到時機成熟”，故選A。26．D依據(jù)下文“MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelpdoingthisthing.”可知，四周都是“我”的家人和摯友們。beknownas為固定搭配，表示“作為……而出名”。27．C句意：我立即回答說：“不！”然后面對隧道的終點站了起來，雙腳站穩(wěn)，心臟像要從胸口跳出來。依據(jù)下文“becauseIhadmadeittotheend”可知，“我”當(dāng)時的位置是面對著隧道的終點，故選C。28．A依據(jù)空前的feet和空后的firmly可知，“我”的腳站得很穩(wěn)。plant意為“立穩(wěn)”，故選A。29．B依據(jù)下文“bumpingintosomething”可知，作者撞上了東西是因為他失去了動力和留意力，故選B。30．B句意：幸運的是，我們事先就練習(xí)過這種狀況。依據(jù)下文“…wehadpracticedthistypeof…beforehand.”可知，很幸運的是他以前練習(xí)過這種狀況，故選B。31．Ctechnique技巧；involvement參與；situation狀況；intention意圖。依據(jù)beforehand可知，“我”從前就遇到過這種狀況，而且就這種狀況練習(xí)過，故選C。32．B依據(jù)上文“Igatheredallofmysix-year-oldstrength”可知，“我”凝合了“我”的力氣站了起來，故選B。33．C依據(jù)“Igatheredallofmysix-year-oldstrengthand…up”可知，“我”凝合了“我”的力氣站了起來，加快了腳步，故選C。34．A句意：沒過多久，歡呼聲就變得更響了，因為我已經(jīng)走到了終點，我媽媽正含淚等待著。依據(jù)下文“becauseIhadmadeittotheend”可知，“我”最終到達了終點，“我”的父母和摯友都為“我”歡呼起來，故選A。35．D依據(jù)下文“afewbumpsintheroad”可知，生活時常地扔給我們一些坎坷，故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongfor36．______favouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest，andwhichisbecoming37．______(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast－theancientcustomof“tonic(滋補的)food”.38．______isknowntous，tonicfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance，itwasonceacustomfornewmothers39．______(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral40．______(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles，reducepain，improvecirculation，stimulatesweating，andwarmthebody.Somefoods，suchasgoatmeat，areseenas“hot”，whileothers，suchasChinesecabbage，areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”41．______“cold”food.However，howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat42．______(depend)onthetimeoftheyear，howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith，andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoods43．______ahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines，suchaswolfberries(枸杞)，canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus，either44．______(add)tofruitteaorasavery45．______(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers，suchasoverworkedofficestaffs.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的食療的習(xí)俗以及食療的應(yīng)用狀況。36．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：但是關(guān)于中國食物有一個好玩的概念——“補品”，這個古老的習(xí)俗在西方幾乎是前所未聞的，而在東方卻越來越被年輕人忽視。后面有可數(shù)名詞“Chinesedish”，且為單數(shù)形式，故填不定冠詞a。37．increasingly考查副詞。句意同上題。修飾動詞ignore應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞increasingly，在句中作狀語。38．As考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，補品是用來增進健康或避開疾病的食物。結(jié)合句意可知，此處“asisknowntosb.”表示“眾所周知”之意，as在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。39．toeat考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句型“itbe＋n.＋forsb.todosth.”，it為形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。40．belief考查名詞。此處作表語，表示“信念，認為”之意，應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞belief，冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。41．or考查連詞。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”，為固定搭配。42．depends考查主謂一樣。依據(jù)下文is可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為“howmuch’hot’or’cold’foodoneshouldeat”，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。43．for考查介詞。句意：食療養(yǎng)生的習(xí)俗也影響著餐飲業(yè)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用介詞for，表示“為了”。44．a(chǎn)dded考查語態(tài)。句意：中國草藥，如枸杞，在很多餐館的菜單上都能找到，或者被加到水果茶里，或者作為對菜肴特別有益的配料。此處add與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，運用過去分詞作狀語。45．beneficial考查形容詞。修飾后面名詞addition，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞beneficial，在句中作定語。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Jack在“漢語橋(ChineseBridgeCompetition)”中文競賽中獲得一等獎。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示慶賀；2．確定Jack付出的努力；3．贈送中國四大名著小說。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack，KnowingthatyouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseBridgeCompetition,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourgreaterprogressinthefuture.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearJack，KnowingthatyouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseBridgeCompetition，Ifeelverydelighted.Congratulationstoyou.Asisknowntoall，Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.It’sreallyamazingforaforeignertolearnandspeakChinesesowell.Sinceskillcomesonlywithpractice，patience，andpersistence，youmusthavemadegreateffortstomakeit.Howgreatyouare.IhavealreadydeliveredasetofChina’sfourgreatclassicnovelstoyou.IhopeitcanbeofsomehelptoyouinlearningChinese.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgreaterprogressinthefuture.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)Algebra(代數(shù))wasmylastclassoftheday.Aftertheclass，Mrs.Sharpnackaskedmetostaytodiscussmymidtermmathsexam，whichIhadfailed.AlthoughIdidwellinlanguageandmanyothersubjects，Iwouldn’tbeonthehonorroll(光榮榜)thattermifIcouldn’tsoonmakebigprogressinmaths.Injustafewweeks，thenamesofthehonourrollstudentswouldbereadduringtheclass.Iwassosad.Seeingmysadness，Mrs.Sharpnacksaid，“Doyouwantmetosparesometimetohelpwithyourmaths?Ithinkyoucanmakebigandquickprogress.”ButIjust