2022年湖北省黃石市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

黃石市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷姓名：________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分120分。2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無(wú)效。★?？荚図樌锫?tīng)力部分（共25分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.1.聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.8.A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwon’t.C.Yes,thereis.10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople’shome?A.4.B.17.C.21.15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.B.Becausehedidn’tlikephysics.C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16—17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。16.WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段短文，回答第18—20小題。短文讀兩遍。18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.20.HowdidTonyfeelformissingthebeginningofthefilm?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.Ⅴ.聽(tīng)短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。（每小題1分，共5分）TheHappy21.________ClubPeople22.________students.PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.ChangesUnderthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-class23.________Steps·Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.·Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.·Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.Feelings25.________筆試部分（共95分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________CiLake.—Yes,weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在黃石，漁民不允許在磁湖捕魚。——是的，我們都想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界?？疾楣谠~的用法?？找缓蟆癈iLake”是表示湖泊的專有名詞，其前需用冠詞the；空二泛指一個(gè)“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選C。2.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam發(fā)現(xiàn)掃地機(jī)器人很有用，他打算給他奶奶買一個(gè)?？疾橹甘敬~用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同類同物；B.one一個(gè)，表示上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，即同類異物；C.this這個(gè)，一般是指近處的事物；D.that那個(gè)，一般是指遠(yuǎn)處的事物。本句是Sam打算給他奶奶買一個(gè)掃地機(jī)器人，指的是掃地機(jī)器人中的一個(gè)，不一定就是前面提到的掃地機(jī)器人，即同類異物，所以用one來(lái)代替；故答案選B。3.—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須整理房間嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以在早飯后做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，對(duì)于must開頭一般疑問(wèn)句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故選A。4.—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.—Ican’tagreemore.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要總是把自己和別人比較，否則你可能會(huì)有很大的壓力?！彝耆狻？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。communicate交流；connect連接；consider考慮；compare比較。根據(jù)“oryoumayhavemuchstress.”可知，不要和別人比較，不然會(huì)有壓力的。故選D。5.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者？——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown記下；takeafter（長(zhǎng)相、舉止或性格）像；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。6.—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A.shouldallow B.allow C.haveallowed D.shouldbeallowed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為初中學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。這是違反校規(guī)的。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)students和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。7.Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A.graduates B.graduated C.hasgraduated D.willgraduate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，畢業(yè)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，故選B。8.There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtobe;rains B.isgoingtobe;willrainC.isgoingtohave;willrain D.isgoingtohave;rains【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲?？疾閠herebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為therebe句型，根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外therebe句型不和have連用，故選A。9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.A.whereisthenearestshoppingmall B.wherewasthenearestshoppingmallC.wherethenearestshoppingmallis D.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。你能告訴我最近的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。沿著中央大街走，在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。你會(huì)找到的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；問(wèn)路用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主句可知主現(xiàn)從不限，排除D。故選C。10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—________.Hereyouare.A.Mypleasure B.Yes,I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意遞給我一雙筷子嗎？——當(dāng)然不。給你。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的謝意；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，此處是表示不介意。wouldmind的回答，如果表示“肯定，不介意”的意思，一般用否定形式ofcoursenot，certainlynot或者notatall。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta___11___weekend—hehadhisteeth___12___outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthe___13___,Celinaansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I___14___tobecheerful.”“Andtodayismyluckyday.”sheadded.“___15___?”thewholeclasswerecurious(好奇的).“Thismorning,I___16___amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere___17___“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?”onegirlasked.“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand___18___theroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechancetoenjoythem.It___19___metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Celinasmiledback.Somehow,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___20___inanewway.11.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful12.A.pulled B.pushed C.washed D.cleaned13A.suggestion B.question C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.seem C.hate D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.unlocked B.bought C.lent D.made17.A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.nervous18.A.walkedthrough B.walkeddown C.walkedacross D.walkedinto19.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took20.A.dream B.purpose C.luck D.wish【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位老師向?qū)W生講述了今天早上的經(jīng)歷，告訴學(xué)生，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，要積極地面對(duì)。【11題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩說(shuō)他度過(guò)了一個(gè)糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的；satisfying令人滿意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“theystillhurt”可知拔牙了，牙還疼，說(shuō)明這個(gè)周末很糟糕，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他的牙齒被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根據(jù)“hehadhisteeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，塞琳娜笑著回答說(shuō)。suggestion建議；question問(wèn)題；decision決定；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”可知是指賽琳娜聽(tīng)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我選擇快樂(lè)。fail失??；seem似乎；hate討厭；choose選擇。根據(jù)“youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.”可知是指一種選擇，故選D。

【15題詳解】句意：“為什么？”全班都很好奇。Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Andtodayismyluckyday.”可知全班學(xué)生都想知道為什么今天是老師的幸運(yùn)日，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：今天早上，我解鎖了一輛摩拜單車，像往常一樣騎車上學(xué)。unlocked解鎖；bought買；lent借出；made制作。根據(jù)“amobikeandrode”可知是解鎖摩拜單車，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“摩拜單車壞了，今天是你的幸運(yùn)日？”學(xué)生們很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；bored無(wú)聊的；patient耐心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday”可知學(xué)生們認(rèn)為單車壞了，怎么會(huì)是幸運(yùn)日，所以都感到驚訝，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：它在上課前十五分鐘壞了，所以我把它放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，然后沿著路走。walkedthrough走過(guò)；walkeddown沿著走；walkedacross走過(guò)；walkedinto走進(jìn)。根據(jù)“soIleftitataproperplaceand...theroad.”可知是指沿著路走，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我花了十分鐘才到學(xué)校，但我仍然能按時(shí)上課。paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it。此處主語(yǔ)是it，所以應(yīng)用took，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：她感到高興和滿意的是，他們有了一個(gè)完美的機(jī)會(huì)，以一種新的方式來(lái)考慮運(yùn)氣。dream夢(mèng)想；purpose目的；luck運(yùn)氣；wish希望。結(jié)合上文賽琳娜介紹自己的幸運(yùn)日可知，此處是指運(yùn)氣，故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A閱讀材料，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文學(xué)名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(談話)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.”Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.Frank:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan’tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.Mary:Ontheonehand,notallclassicsaresuitable(合適的)forallstudents,astherearemanydifficultexpressionsanddeepideas.Ontheotherhand,thespecialwritingstylesmakeitdifficultforstudentstounderstand.Sotheywon’tprobablychoosethem.21.Whoagreeswiththeideaofreadingliteraryclassics?A.Linda&Curry. B.Linda&Mary. C.Curry&Frank. D.Frank&Mary.22.WhatdoesCurrythinkofliteraryclassics?A.Theyimprovestudents’readingskills. B.Theydevelopstudents’interestinculture.C.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorewords. D.Theycanchangestudents’personalities(個(gè)性).23.Frankthinksclassicsarenotworthreadingbecause________.A.thewritersliveindifferentcountriesB.studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiencesC.studentsmightpaymoreattentiontowordsandexpressionsD.studentsmightnotunderstandthewritingstyles24.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby________.A.listingexamples B.showingnumbersC.givingquotes(引語(yǔ)) D.makingcomparisons(對(duì)比)25.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Whyliteraryclassicsbecomepopularinhighschools.B.Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.C.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.D.Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsimprovereadingskills.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿烁咧猩欠駪?yīng)該讀文學(xué)名著。四個(gè)人給出他們各自的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.”（Linda：我們沒(méi)有足夠的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以我們可能難以理解更深層次的經(jīng)典。但這不應(yīng)該成為放棄閱讀經(jīng)典的理由。）以及“Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.”（Curry：經(jīng)典是我們祖先留給我們的財(cái)富。我們應(yīng)該閱讀它們并將其傳下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意閱讀文學(xué)名著，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.”可知Curry認(rèn)為經(jīng)典培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文化的興趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan’tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.”（沒(méi)有背景和生活經(jīng)歷，學(xué)生們無(wú)法理解作家想要在他們的經(jīng)典作品中表達(dá)什么。在閱讀時(shí)，一些學(xué)生主要關(guān)注單詞和表達(dá)，而不是隱藏的思想。因此，閱讀經(jīng)典可能是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。）可知Frank認(rèn)為經(jīng)典名著不值得讀，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可能會(huì)更注意單詞和表達(dá)，故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsFrancisBaconsaid,‘Readingmakesafullman;conference(談話)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.’”以及“AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,‘Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.’”可知Linda和Curry都通過(guò)引用名言來(lái)解釋他們的想法，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文學(xué)名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知本文主要談?wù)摿烁咧猩欠駪?yīng)該讀文學(xué)名著。故選B。B閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手電筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…26.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors. B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts. D.Tryingnewideas.27.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.28.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A.Usingastick. B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire. D.Usingascarecrow.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Open-minded. D.Outgoing.30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains B.Loveanimals,lovelifeC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn D.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅(qū)趕獅子的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小時(shí)候，他喜歡嘗試新想法。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.”；“AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).”；“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移動(dòng)的光線去驅(qū)趕獅子，一共是三種方法。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者最后驅(qū)趕獅子的方法是使用移動(dòng)的光線。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.”以及下文可知，作者從小喜歡發(fā)明，不僅用發(fā)明改變了自己生活，也改變了別人的生活。可推知作者是很聰明且有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅(qū)趕獅子的經(jīng)歷，這告訴我們要用自己的大腦去做一些有意義的事情。選項(xiàng)D“自己的大腦去做一些有意義的事情”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.____31____Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourselfincludingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.____32____Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.____33____Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.____34____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic(話題)nexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.____35____A.Otherstend(傾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B.Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.【答案】31.E32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)自我反省?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).”可知此處是介紹什么叫反省，選項(xiàng)E“所以有必要讓自己停下來(lái)思考一下你所學(xué)的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.”以及“Eitherofthemethodsworks.”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹另一些人更傾向于怎么做，選項(xiàng)A“其他人傾向于記日記或做筆記?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakethefollowingsteps.”可知此處應(yīng)是引出問(wèn)題：如何自我反省，選項(xiàng)B“你如何學(xué)會(huì)自我反??？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。34題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First”以及下文的“Atlast”可知此處應(yīng)該是指第二個(gè)方法，選項(xiàng)D“其次，找一個(gè)安靜的地方，拿出你的反思日記?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.”可知成功的學(xué)生總是知道自我反省的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“如果你從來(lái)沒(méi)有花時(shí)間去做，現(xiàn)在就試試吧！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。D閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.36.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________________________37.FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_________________________________________________________________________________________________38.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_________________________________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.TheMillers’housecaughtfirelastmonth.

37.TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.38.Localpolice.39.Keepingtheplaceclean.40.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了生活在一個(gè)社區(qū)里，人們互相依賴，互相幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddown”（如果一棟房子著火，就像米勒家上個(gè)月發(fā)生的那樣，它可能會(huì)被燒毀）可知米勒家的房子上個(gè)月著火了。故填TheMillers’housecaughtfirelastmonth.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.”（想想這些年，誰(shuí)先后幫助我們接種了COVID-19疫苗。誰(shuí)夜以繼日地幫助組織COVID-19檢測(cè)？是社區(qū)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士確保我們有一個(gè)健康的生活。）可知醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做好了對(duì)抗新冠病毒的準(zhǔn)備。故填TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.”（那我們當(dāng)?shù)氐木炷?？他們保護(hù)我們的家庭和貴重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他們總是來(lái)拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后幫助人們。故填Localpolice.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.”可知清潔工收集垃圾是為了保持社區(qū)衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生就是保持地方的清潔。故填Keepingtheplaceclean.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”（所以，讓我們互相支持和幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。）可知作者想告訴我們：只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。故填Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.Ⅳ.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。proudupcoverineasilytheyservehighrememberhowWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____41____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____42____podium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____43____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱號(hào))____44____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____45____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____46____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____47____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____48____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____49____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____50____forever.【答案】41.their42.highest43.pride44.wascovered45.up46.how47.easily48.in49.Serving50.toremember【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一部電影《奪冠》，講述了中國(guó)女排的奮斗歷程和頑強(qiáng)拼搏的精神。報(bào)效祖國(guó)，永不言棄是她們成功的關(guān)鍵?！?1題詳解】句意：這部電影展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)女排隊(duì)員的精神，以及她們成為一支優(yōu)秀排球隊(duì)的歷程。此處需填形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“journey”。結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，“they”的形容詞性物主代詞their“她們的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填their。【42題詳解】句意：為了站在世界最高的領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上，女排的姑娘們夜以繼日地訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Inordertostandontheworld’s...podium...”可知，此處指世界最高領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，應(yīng)用形容詞high的最高級(jí)形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。【43題詳解】句意：最后，她們成為金牌得主和中國(guó)人民的驕傲。備選詞匯中proud“自豪的”是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞pride，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)theprideof...“……的驕傲”。故填pride?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，冠軍之路布滿了淚水和汗水。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，cover“覆蓋”符合語(yǔ)境。主語(yǔ)road為動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。becoveredwith“被……覆蓋”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故be用was。故填wascovered?！?5題詳解】句意：他們跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起來(lái)，最終取得了成功。climbup動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“向上爬，爬起來(lái)”。故填up?！?6題詳解】句意：不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎能見(jiàn)彩虹？這是一句鼓勵(lì)人們努力奮斗的名言，結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how“怎樣，如何”。故填how?！?7題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人能輕易成功。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“succeed”。結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，副詞easily“容易地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填easily?！?8題詳解】句意：女孩們總是把這些牢記于心。keep...inmind“把……牢記于心”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填in?！?9題詳解】句意：報(bào)效祖國(guó)，永不言棄是她們成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“...thecountryandnevergivingupare...”可知，“and”連接并列成分，此處為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知，serve“（為……）工作”符合語(yǔ)境，其動(dòng)名詞為serving，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Serving?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是電影《奪冠》希望我們永遠(yuǎn)記住的。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，此處指想讓我們記住“That”指代的前文內(nèi)容。備選詞匯中remember“記牢”符合語(yǔ)境，需填其不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填toremember。Ⅴ.情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?LiHua:_____51_____Mr.Xu:Really?That’sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.Mr.Xu:Noproblem._____52_____LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.Mr.Xu:_____53_____Youshouldbelieveinyourself.LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?Mr.Xu:_____54_____LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.Mr.Xu:That’sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.LiHua:Allright._____55_____A.Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.B.Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.C.Youhavemadeagoodstart.D.No,I’mnot.E.CanIhelpyou?F.IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishCorner.G.Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李華和許老師之間的對(duì)話，許老師鼓勵(lì)李華多與Mark和Judy交談來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wherehaveyoubeen?”可知要回答去了哪里，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我剛從英語(yǔ)角回來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.”可知李華與Mark和Judy在英語(yǔ)角交談，這是個(gè)好開始，C選項(xiàng)“你已經(jīng)開了個(gè)好頭。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.”可知此處要鼓勵(lì)李華別怕犯錯(cuò)，G選項(xiàng)“我們都能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不是嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?”可知用yes或no回答，告知Mark和Judy是否喜歡與初學(xué)者談話，B選項(xiàng)“是的，除非他們很忙。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.”及上文可知要感謝許老師的開導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝，許老師。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Ⅵ.翻譯題（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。（每小題四個(gè)空，每個(gè)空限填一詞）56.登得越高，你就看得越遠(yuǎn)。________________youclimb,________________youwillsee.【答案】①.The②.higher③.the④.farther

【解析】【詳解】固定句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……，就越……”。high“高地”，其比較級(jí)為higher“更高地”；far“遠(yuǎn)地”，其比較級(jí)為farther“更遠(yuǎn)地”，指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)。故填The；higher；the；farther。57.王亞平成為了中國(guó)第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！________________WangYaping