詞匯專訓(xùn)習題課件人教版英語九年級全冊

人教陜西專版九年級下專項訓(xùn)練詞匯專訓(xùn)答案呈現(xiàn)溫馨提示：點擊進入講評習題鏈接一1responsible2increased3laws4proud5smooth6heroes7above8beside9correct10disappointed11private12courage13absent14local15direct答案呈現(xiàn)習題鏈接一16everyday17mobile18lists19instruments20community21chances22society23tiny24request25plenty26master27supposes28traffic29praised30graduated答案呈現(xiàn)習題鏈接二1pleasure2regret3produced4patient5translate6admire7prevent8Normally9customer10style11lifelong12knowledge13afford14advantage15wooden答案呈現(xiàn)習題鏈接三1agreement2separated3expression4patiently5salty6competitors7impolitely8uncrowded9introduction10silent11Canadians12musical13leaders14sadness15choice答案呈現(xiàn)習題鏈接16safety17medical18widely19believable20burning三四AB1during2unless3waslookedafter4herself5hardly1widely2sadness3anybody4byaccident5isrecycled答案呈現(xiàn)習題鏈接四C

D1against2cartoon3proud4atleast5guesses1costs2Whose3safety4lookup5politely答案呈現(xiàn)習題鏈接五AB1is2problems3development4high5noisy6got7easily8bird’s/birds’9offer10endless1daily2boring3introduce4height5sadly6laughed7yourself8succeed9friend’s10eighth一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Asateacher,Imustbe___________(有責任心的)foryourdecisions.2.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephoneshas__________(增加)alot.responsibleincreased3.[2023宜賓]Ourgovernmentmadesome_______(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.4.Ourcountryhasa_______(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievement.5.Thewaterwasas_________(光滑的)asglass.lawsproudsmooth6.[2023蘇州]Someofmy_______(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.7.Thesedays,thetemperaturestays_______(在??以上)zeroallthetime.8.[2022西安交大附中五模改編]ThereisaHoneySnowIceCity_______(在??旁邊)ourschool.heroesabovebeside9.Choosethe_________(正確的)onefromthesewords.10.Myparentswillbe_____________(失望的)withmeifIfailintheEnglishexam.11.A___________(私人的)smallgardenliesontherightsideofthemaindoor.12.Heshowedremarkable_________(勇氣)whenhefacedthedanger.correctdisappointedprivatecourage13.Maryis_______(缺席)today.14.Themanputanadvertisementinthe_______(當?shù)氐?papertosellhiscar.15.You’llhavetogetusedtohis_______(直率的)manner.absentlocaldirect16.TheInternethasbecomepartof__________(日常的)life.17.Myfathergavemea__________(可移動的)phoneasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.18.Motherhasthehabitofmakingshopping_________(清單)beforeshegoesshopping.19.[2023揚州]Sincehehadnomusical____________(樂器),hemademusicwithcommonobjects.everydaymobilelistsinstruments20.Ourjobistoservethewhole______________(社區(qū)).21.It’sanunusualexperience,andonlyafewpeoplehave__________(機會)todoit.22.Weshoulddosomethingusefulforour_________(社會).23.Themotherputherbaby’s______(極小的)handsinhers.communitychancessocietytiny24.Hemadea__________(請求)forimmediatehelp.25.Don’tworry.Wehave_______(大量,充足)oftime.26.Nowit’sveryimportantto_________(掌握)computertechnology.27.Everyone_________(推測)himtobeadoctor.Infact,heisanastronaut.requestplentymastersupposes28.Wecan’tavoid_______(交通)accidentsunlesseveryonefollowstherules.29.Theteacher_______(表揚)theboybecausehehelpedotherstudents.30.Mygrandpa____________(畢業(yè))fromCambridgeUniversity.HeisoneofthecleverestpeopleI’veeverseen.trafficpraisedgraduated二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞1.[2023成都]Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofpandlaughtertoourdailylife.2.[2023安徽改編]Idon’tr

manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.leasureegret3.Teaisp

inmanydifferentareasinChina.4.MissEveissuchap

teacherthatshealwaysexplainstheproblemsagainandagaintillthestudentsunderstandthem.5.Herdreamistot

Chineseintootherlanguages.ThenforeignerswillknowmoreaboutChinaanditswonderfulculture.

roducedatientranslate6.Almostallthestudentsinourclassa

Joseph,forheisnotonlyalwaysthetopstudentinschoolwork,butalsoapersonwithstrongleadership.7.Theoldmandugsometraps(陷阱)top

thewolvesfromstealingawayhissheepfromthebarnagain.8.N

Billisthelastonetoleavetheclassroombecauseitishisjobtolocktheclassroomdooreveryday.dmirereventormally9.Sarahwasaregularcofaclothingstore“FashionandTrend”untilthestorenextdooropenedacoupleofweeksago.10.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashortersustomertyle11.“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Thisoldsayingshowstheimportanceofl

learning.12.[2023西安高新一中三模改編]Youcanlearnsomegeographyk

fromthisbook.ifelongnowledge13.Theyoungmancouldn’ta

thehouse,sohefoundapart-timejobtomakemoney.14.Herexperiencemeantabiga

overothercompetitorsinthejobinterview.15.Thew

modelplaneissofantasticthatmanystudentsareinterestedinit.fforddvantageooden三、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Inmanycountries,noddingone’sheadshows____________(agree).2.ThenorthandsouthofNanjingare____________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver.3.The___________(express)onherfaceshowssheispleasedwithus.agreementseparatedexpression4.[2023武威]Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp___________(patient).【點撥】句意:我的老師總是耐心地給我們提供幫助。句中缺少副詞修飾動詞offers,故填patiently。patiently5.Momaddedsomesaltintothesoupbutitstillwasn’t______(salt)enough.6.Over200_____________(compete)enteredtherace.7.It’sbadbehaviortospeaktotheelderly____________(polite).8.Irelandisasafe,______________(crowded)countrywithcleanwaterandcleanair.saltycompetitorsimpolitelyuncrowded9.Thelittlegirlwastooshytogivean______________(introduce)aboutherself.10.Tomalwayskeeps_______(silence)andsaysnothing.11.[2022西安碑林區(qū)期末]____________(Canada)liveinNorthAmerica.12.Theyarenowselling__________(music)Christmascardsandcrackers.introductionsilentCanadiansmusical13.Inmymind,ZhangHangisoneofthegreatest_______(lead)inourschool.14.Hefeltagreat__________(sad)forthislittlegirl.15.Thiscolourwasn’tmyfirst_______(choose).leaderssadnesschoice16.Wemustpaymoreattentiontothe_______(safe)oftheplayers.17.Billgavealotofmoneyto____________(medicine)researchlastyear.safetymedical18.[2023涼山]Thesedays,Zibois__________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(燒烤).【點撥】句意:這些天,淄博以其燒烤聞名。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故填wide的副詞形式widely。widely19.YouhadsaidIcouldn’ttrusthim.Butthefacthastoldmethatheis__________(believe).20.WhenIsawthesmokerisingfromthe__________(burn)building,Icalled119atonce.believableburning四、從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當形式填空A[2023紹興]1.Tommadelotsoffriends_______hislifeasastudent.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【點撥】根據(jù)“Tommadelotsoffriends...hislifeasastudent.”可知,在學(xué)生時代交了很多朋友,during意為“在??期間”符合語境。故填during。during2.LittleBobwon’tgotosleep___________hismothertellshimastory.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【點撥】“hismothertellshimastory”是“LittleBobwon’tgotosleep”的否定條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。unless3.Mr.King________________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【點撥】根據(jù)“Mr.King...byhisauntwhenhewasababy.”可知,金先生小時候由他的姑姑照顧,lookafter意為“照顧”,主語是動作的承受者,動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填waslookedafter。waslookedafter4.Maryhadtocookdinner_________whileherparentswereaway.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【點撥】根據(jù)“Maryhadtocookdinner...whileherparentswereaway.”可知,父母不在時瑪麗要自己做飯,herself意為“她自己”符合語境,故填herself。herself5.Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould_______hearhim.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【點撥】根據(jù)“Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould...hearhim.”可知,演講者的聲音很低,所以幾乎聽不見,hardly意為“幾乎不”符合語境,故填hardly。hardlyB[2023麗水]1.Chinesefoodis_______knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【點撥】空格前是助動詞,后面是過去分詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞,故填widely。widely2.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand_________with.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【點撥】謂語動詞share后接名詞作賓語,and連接兩個并列名詞。故填sadness。sadness3.Socratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach_________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【點撥】句意:Socrates曾經(jīng)說過“我不能教給任何人任何東西,我只能讓他們思考”。此處是否定句,故填anybody。anybody4.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas_____________in1492.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【點撥】句意:1492年克里斯托弗?哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲的“新世界”。根據(jù)句意填byaccident。byaccident5.Mostoftherubbishinthistown____________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【點撥】句意:這個城鎮(zhèn)的大部分垃圾每天通過彩虹回收系統(tǒng)回收。該句為被動語態(tài),故填isrecycled。isrecycledC[2023嘉興、舟山]1.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest_________fires.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【點撥】表達“保護??不受到??的損害或侵犯”時常用protect...against。against2.Which_________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpidermanguess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【點撥】根據(jù)后面的SupermanorSpiderman可知超人和蜘蛛俠都屬于卡通人物,故此處填cartoon。cartoon3.[新題]Shewasvery_______tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【點撥】根據(jù)句意可知她被選為第19屆亞運會的志愿者,她是驕傲的,自豪的。故此處填proud。proud4.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise____________fourtimesaweektokeepfit.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【點撥】句意:醫(yī)生建議我一周至少鍛煉四次來保持健康。根據(jù)句意可知此處填atleast。atleast5.AcleverEnglishlearneroften_________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【點撥】句意:一個聰明的英語學(xué)習者經(jīng)常在閱讀時猜測生詞的意思。主語是單數(shù),故動詞guess要加-es。guessesD[2022麗水]1.Walkingisgoodforhealthandit_______nothing.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【點撥】此空缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealthandit...nothing.”及備選詞可知,散步不用花錢,cost“花費”符合,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用單三,故填costs。costs2.—_________IDcardisonthedesk—Oh,it’smine.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【點撥】根據(jù)答語中“mine”可知,此空應(yīng)填whose表示“誰的”,句首首字母要大寫,故填Whose。Whose3.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther_______.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【點撥】根據(jù)“Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther”及備選詞可知,因為擔心安全,所以不允許她開車,形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞safety“安全”,故填safety。safety4.Youcan_______thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【點撥】根據(jù)“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知,此處指在字典里查詢新單詞,lookup“查詢”,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填lookup。lookup5.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【點撥】根據(jù)“Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp”及備選詞可知,此處指禮貌地尋求幫助,副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動詞ask,故填politely。politely五、短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)A[2023陜西]be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offerNatureiswonderful.It1._______ourbestteacher.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】本句陳述一般事實,需用一般現(xiàn)在時;且主語是It,be動詞用is。故填is。isItteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve2.____________.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“solve”可知是解決問題,problem“問題”,空處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。problemsIndaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand3.________________,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“researchand...”可知此處and連接兩個并列名詞,development“開發(fā),研發(fā)”符合語境。故填development。developmentThetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat4._______speed.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat...speed.”和常識可知火車通過隧道時速度非?？?。athighspeed“高速行駛”。故填high。highSo,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very5._______.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“itcouldbevery,very...”和常識可知此時會很吵。be動詞后跟形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”,作表語。故填noisy。noisyHowever,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers6._______acleveridea.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.”可知想出了一個主意。get“獲得”符合語境;且本句是一般過去時,動詞需用過去式。故填got。gotTheychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould7._______passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“Theproblemwassolved!”可知此處是指空氣很容易地通過火車?？仗幮栌酶痹~修飾動詞短語。easily“容易地”。故填easily。easilyThekingfisher8.____________exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“Thekingfisher...example”可知此處是指翠鳥的例子。bird“鳥”,空處可用單數(shù)形式的所有格,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。bird’s/birds’Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan9._______.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan...”和全文可知大自然為人們提供了很多模型。offer“提供”;can后跟動詞原形。故填offer。offerNatureprovidesuswith10._______possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無止境)!be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【點撥】根據(jù)“Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無止境)!”可知是指無限的可能性。endless“無窮無盡的,無限的”,形容詞作定語。故填endless。endlessB[2023西安高新一中二模]DoyouhaveafriendInour1._______life,friendsareveryimportant.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【點撥】根據(jù)“Inour...life,friendsareveryimportant.”可知,是在日常生活中,day的形容詞daily“日常的”

符合語境。故填daily。dailyWithoutfriends,lifewillbe2._________.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【點撥】根據(jù)“Withoutfriends,lifewillbe...”可知,沒有朋友,生活會很無聊,用形容詞boring作表語,表示“無聊的”。故填boring。boringHere,letme3.___________myfriendJacktoyou.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【點撥】根據(jù)“l(fā)etme...myfriendJacktoyou”可知,此處是introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給某人”,letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填introduce。introduceJackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium4._______.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【點撥】根據(jù)“Jacki