2025屆湖南省郴州市名校初三下學(xué)期百日沖刺模擬考試英語試題含答案

2025屆湖南省郴州市名校初三下學(xué)期百日沖刺模擬考試英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?---Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other2、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow3、—Imetyourfatherinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A．I’mnotsure B．Nevermind C．Youarekidding4、(2017·南京中考)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow！That'sagood________．Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream5、A_____________referstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.A．voyage B．task C．plan6、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented7、—Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.A．Sure B．Yes,Ican C．I’dloveto D．Noproblem8、－Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?－Idon’tagreewith___________.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)ny D．none9、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching10、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybodyⅡ.完形填空11、Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore1tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting2.Somescientistssaythatthere3nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)4thing.5theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)often.Theweatherwillget6.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill7.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe8foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest9ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains10,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.1．A．wood B．money C．deserts D．leaves2．A．biggerandbigger B．lessandless C．smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore3．A．has B．have C．willhave D．willbe4．A．excited B．happy C．better D．terrible5．A．With B．Under C．Within D．Without6．A．wetandcold B．hotanddry C．coldanddry D．hotandwet7．A．come B．live C．die D．turn8．A．difficult B．easy C．enjoyable D．poor9．A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected10．A．clear B．fresh C．green D．blueⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce(繁殖)andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletogetenoughfoodtolive.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflowersplants.●Mostplantsgrowflowerseachyear,butsometakemuchlonger.Thecenturyplant(龍舌蘭)growsonlyoneflowerandthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondii.Itdoesn’tgrowafloweruntilitis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.●Thesmallestfloweringplantintheworldisthoughttobethecommonwatermeal(無根萍).Itsleavesareonly1mmacross!●Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhavedifferentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear,butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthesamekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.●ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterlily(睡蓮)isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeenpollinated(授粉).●TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarepoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.1．Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?A．Thebamboo.B．Thewatermeal.C．ThePuyaraimondii.D．TheCaucasianlime.2．Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A．bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworldB．a(chǎn)llkindsofbamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyearC．theflowersofabambooisaslargeasthesizeofafootballD．thesamekindofbamboowillgrowflowersatthesametime3．TheAmazonwaterlily’swhiteflowerscan________.A．changecolorB．growlongC．killbeesD．a(chǎn)ttractinsects4．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．有香味的B．有毒的C．有吸引力的D．有營養(yǎng)的5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manyinsectsgettheirfoodfromflowers.B．Aftergrowingaflower,thecenturyplantwillgrowbetter.C．Thecommonwatermealhasthesmallestleavesintheworld.D．BeeswilldieiftheytouchtheleavesoftheCaucasianlime.B14、MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity．Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandfitthenewculture．ButMitsuakihasaproblem．It'snothisteachers．It'snotevenhisEnglishability．Hisproblemisthathedoesn'thaveacar．MitsuakihasalreadydiscoveredabasicfactofAmericanculture：Drivingisawayoflife．TherearedifferenttransportationsinAmerica．Manycitieshavetaxis,busesandsubways.Butmostpeoplefindittheeasiesttodrive,eveniftheydohavetodealwithheavytraffic.Nowadaysbusyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonevehicle．Manypeoplethinktheircarasastatussymbol．Butnomatterwhattheirsocialstatusare,peoplewithoutwheelsfeelstressed．WhenMitsuakifirstarrived,hewasamazedathowyoungmanyAmericandriverstherewere．YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver'slicensearoundage16bypassingawrittentestandadrivingtest．Beforetheycangettheirlicense,theyhavetotakeadrivereducationcourse,Forteenagers,beingabletodriveisimportant.It'shardtofindanAmericanteenagerwithoutone．Mitsuakifinallydecidesthatheneedsacar.Hishostfamilyhelpshimfindagoodusedcartobuy.Butbeforehegetshislicenseandstartsdriving,hehastounderstandtheAmericanstyleofdriving,Healsoneedstolearnsomeofthebasicrulesoftheroadthatgooddriversfollow.DrivingtoAmericansiswhatflyingtobirds．It'salmostpartoftheirnature．FormanyAmericans,beingbehindthewheelisliketheirnaturalhome．Butiftheydon’tdrivecarefully,theycanbecomeanendangeredanimal.1．（小題1）WhatisMitsuaki’stroubleintheUSA?A．Hisroommatesarenotfriendly.B．Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C．Hedoesn'thaveacarhimself.D．Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.2．（小題2）WhichistheeasiesttransportationintheUSA?A．TaxisB．PlanesC．CarsD．Buses3．（小題3）Howmanytestsdoteenagershavetopassbeforetheygettheirlicense?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four4．（小題4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Mitsuakidecidedheshouldbuyacar.B．Mitsuakiboughtanewcarintheend.C．Mitsuakididn'thavetolearntrafficrules.D．Mitsuakididn’thavetogetalicense.5．（小題5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____________.A．HowtogetdrivinglicenseintheUSAB．DowehavetobuycarsintheUSAC．It’snoteasytoliveintheUSAD．DrivingisawayoflifeintheUSAC15、Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones（時區(qū)）．Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour．Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours．Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays．Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip（旅行）acrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）,yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday．Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour．Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback．Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead（向前）．Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours．IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋）,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine（國際日期變更線）．Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday．Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow．1．Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause_____．A．a(chǎn)dayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhoursB．a(chǎn)dayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhoursC．a(chǎn)dayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhoursD．sometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmall2．Thetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis_______．A．twenty-fourhoursB．onehourC．twohoursD．twenty-threehours3．IfwecrosstheAtlanticOcean,we_______．A．changeonefulldayB．setourwatchbackC．setourwatchaheadD．setourwatchbackorahead4．IfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5th,thedatebecomesJuly______．A．3rdB．4thC．5thD．6th5．TheAtlanticOcean________．A．isinonetimezoneB．isdividedintotwenty-fourzonesC．isdividedintofivetimezonesD．cannotbecrossedinfivedaysD16、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogetherharmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalongtraditionofquyiornarrativemusic.Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,"CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina."Sunrise",CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"Thunderstorm,"In1937,theyoungplaywright'sthirdplay,"TheWilderness,"wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,"PekingMan,"Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontendertobecomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingindancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity'sLongIsland.WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethirdgenerationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatdoesWuTongdo?A．AwriterB．AnactorC．AscientistD．Asinger2．CaoYu'ssecondplay________waspublishedin1936.A．Sunrise.B．PekingManC．ThunderstormD．Wilderness3．LiuYifeididn’treceivetrainingin__________.A．dancing,B．singingC．violin.D．piano4．WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan_______years.A．30B．51C．24D．145．Wecanseethat___________________.A．ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandasonB．ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.C．WangZhiming’sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolinsD．Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.E17、Ifyourpenbrokeatschooltoday,whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgotoashopandbuyanewone.Whatifyoucouldsimplyprintoutareal,workingpenwithyour3-Dprinterwithoutleavingyourroom?Tenyearsagopeoplecouldonlysee3-Dprintinginsciencefictionmovies.Butnow3-Dprintingishereandit'sbringingbigchanges.Unlikenormalprintingthatcanonlycopya2-Dpicturewithink.3-Dprintingcanbuildalmostanythingmadefrommaterial.Theprinterlayers(分層)thematerialindifferentshapestocreatetheobjectyouwanttobecopied.The3-Dprinterhasbeenusedtomakemanydifferentthings.Peoplehavemadecups,carsandevenanairplanewithit.Doctorshavebeenusing3-Dprintersforseveralyears.People'snervoussystems(系統(tǒng))havebeenprintedoutin3-Dforminmedicalresearch.Somebodypartshavebeenprintedandusedinhospital.Severalmonthsago,doctorsuseda3-Dprintertorebuildthefaceofapersonwhohadabadaccident.Inthefuture,itisexpectedthattheprinterwillmakehumanorgans(器官)tosavemorelives.Howevertherearedrawbackstotheprinter.Atthemoment,printingcanbequiteslowandit'sstillratherexpensive.Theaverage(平均的)priceofahouseholdprinterisaround$1,700,notincludingthecostofthematerials.Butasthetechnologydevelops,itshouldn'tbelongbeforedisadvantagesareimproved.Onlytimewilltellwherethisnewtechnologywilltakeus.1．Wherecouldpeoplesee3-Dprintingtenyearsago?A．Inlargehighschool.B．Insciencefictionmovies.C．Indigitalcamerashop.D．Inhospital.2．Whatcan’tPeoplemakewitha3-Dprintersofar?A．Anairplane.B．Acup.C．Thefaceofaperson.D．Humanorgans.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drawbacks"mean?A．不足B．趨勢C．優(yōu)點D．影響4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thenormalprintercanbuild3-Dobjectsyouwant.B．Nonervoussystemsareprintedoutin3-Dform.C．The3-Dprintingcanbecheaperandfasterinthefuture.D．Therewillbenodrawbackstothe3-Dprintinginthefuture.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Theadvantagesof3-DprintingB．TheDisadvantagesof3-DPrintingC．TheChangesBroughtby3-DPrintingD．heRapidDevelopmentofScienceF18、SpendYourWinterHolidaysWisely!SpeakGoodFrenchMondayandTuesday:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.LessonFee:﹩25foreachclassTips:ExcellentFrenchteachersfromTenitySchoolSmallgroups:6studentseachLearntospeakbravelyFunwithAmericanFootballWednesday:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.LessonFee:﹩20foreachclassTips:ExperiencedcoachesUnderstandtherulesofthegameAllclassesatthegymofBostonLatinSchoolEasyTripwithPhysicsFriday:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.LessonFee:﹩30foreachclassTips:TeachersfromCollegiateSchoolImproveyourthinkingskillsLearntodealwithyourphysicalproblemsmorequicklyAllclassesattheschoolbuildingofStuyvesantHighSchoolAttention:Allclassesarehalfpriceifyouinviteoneofyourfriendstogether!Formoreinformation:call