2024年關(guān)于山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱及樣題

山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱(試行)壹、總則為了客觀地評價(jià)本省成人高等教育（非英語專業(yè)）學(xué)員的英語水平，有效地調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性，提高學(xué)生的英語水平，從而保證成人教育本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位的授予質(zhì)量，根據(jù)教育部《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)規(guī)定（試行）》的規(guī)定、結(jié)合本省英語教學(xué)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況和成人高等教育的特點(diǎn)以及社會(huì)對學(xué)生英語能力的實(shí)際規(guī)定，制定本考試大綱。本考試的難度界定在大學(xué)英語三級的水平，是壹種原則化考試。為保證試卷的信度，除短文寫作部分是主觀性試題外，其他試題所有客觀性的多選題形式。短文寫作部分的目的是考核考生運(yùn)用語言的能力，從而提高試卷的效度。二、評價(jià)目的本考試采用水平測試的措施，指在考察學(xué)生的基本的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力，包括壹定的聽說能力，使他們在此後工作和社會(huì)交往中能用英語比較有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流，同步增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)，以適應(yīng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際交流的需要，并為深入提高英語水平打下很好的基礎(chǔ)。詳細(xì)規(guī)定如下：（壹）詞匯應(yīng)掌握3500個(gè)左右的英語單詞，對的純熟使用由這些單詞構(gòu)成的常用搭配，并具有用構(gòu)詞法知識識別生詞的能力。（二）語法知識掌握主謂壹致關(guān)系，表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等句型，直接引語和間接引語的使用方法，動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞的使用方法，多種時(shí)態(tài)、積極語態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)等基本的語法知識，并重視在語篇層面上運(yùn)用語法知識的能力。（三）閱讀能力考生應(yīng)當(dāng)可以綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識和閱讀技能理解書面英語，能以每分鐘60詞的速度閱讀多種題材（包括社會(huì)生活、人物傳記、科普、史地、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等）和體裁（包括議論文、記敘文、闡明文、應(yīng)用文等）的文字材料。閱讀材料的生詞量不超過３％，對于超過全曰制教學(xué)大綱詞匯表壹至三級詞匯表范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。應(yīng)試人員可以：1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;2.理解用以論述主旨的事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);3.根據(jù)上下文判斷某些生詞或短語的意義;4.理解單詞的意義和上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系;5.根據(jù)所讀的材料進(jìn)行壹定的判斷、推理；6.領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。（四）寫作能力能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度為100個(gè)單詞的短文，內(nèi)容切題，語句連貫，條理清晰，語法對的，語言通順恰當(dāng)。三、考試內(nèi)容本考試包括五個(gè)部分：閱讀理解、詞語使用方法與語法構(gòu)造、完型填空、漢譯英、短文寫作。所有題目按次序統(tǒng)壹編號。第壹部分：閱讀理解（PartIReadingComprehension）:共20題，考試時(shí)間35分鐘。本部分規(guī)定考生閱讀4篇英文短文，總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文後有5個(gè)問題。考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出壹種最佳答案。本部分選材的原則是：1．題材廣泛，包括人物傳記、社會(huì)、文化、平常知識等，其中所波及的背景知識均在考生能理解的范圍之內(nèi)；2．體裁多樣，包括論述文、闡明文、議論文等；3．文章的語言難度適中，超過考生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。本部分重要測試如下能力：1．掌握所讀材料的主指和大意；2．了講解明主指和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；3．既能理解字面意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行壹定的判斷和推理；4．既能理解個(gè)別句子的意思，也能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。本部分的目的是測試考生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既規(guī)定精確，也規(guī)定有壹定的速度。第二部分：詞語使用方法和語法構(gòu)造（PartIIVocabulary&Structure）:共40題，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。題目中60%為詞和短評的使用方法，40%為語法構(gòu)造。規(guī)定考生從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出壹種最佳答案。本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法構(gòu)造的能力。第三部分：完型填空（PartIIIClose）:共10題，考試時(shí)間10分鐘。在壹篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約200詞）中留有10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白為壹題，每題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，規(guī)定考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇壹種最佳答案，使短文的意思和構(gòu)造恢復(fù)完整。填空的詞項(xiàng)包括構(gòu)造詞和實(shí)義詞。本部分的目的是測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。第四部分：漢譯英（PartIVTranslation）:共5題，考試時(shí)間是15分鐘。給出5個(gè)漢語句子，規(guī)定考生翻譯成英語，所譯英語體現(xiàn)清晰，句子構(gòu)造和用詞對的。本部分指在考察考生掌握漢英翻譯的措施技巧、語言翻譯能力以及漢英翻譯所必備的語言文化知識。第五部分：寫作（PartVWriting）:共1題，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。規(guī)定考生根據(jù)題目規(guī)定寫出壹篇100詞左右的短文。試卷上也許給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或給出段首句，或給出提綱。規(guī)定可以對的體現(xiàn)思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括平常生活和壹般常識。本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用英語書面體現(xiàn)思想的初步能力。四、答題及計(jì)分措施客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷，規(guī)定考生從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出壹種最佳答案，并在答題紙上（AnswerSheet）上該題的對應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆劃壹條橫線。試卷（TestPaper）不能做任何記號。每題只能選擇壹種答案，多選作答錯(cuò)處理。主觀性試題（短文寫作），寫在作文紙上，按科學(xué)的評分原則評分。試卷各部分計(jì)分采用加權(quán)的措施，折算成百分制，以60分為及格原則。試卷五個(gè)部分的題目、計(jì)分和考試時(shí)間列表如下：山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題SampleTestPartIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驅(qū)逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventuallyD)efficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.A)theyweredeafB)theycouldnothearthealarmC)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivatespeople’senduranceC)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.B)Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.C)Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D)About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?A)Mood.B)Tiredness.C)CarelessnessD)Weather8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsibleforroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’opinionofaccidents?A)Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.C)Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxietyB)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC)HumanFactorsinAccidentsD)HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(語言學(xué)家)suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(牙牙學(xué)語),grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC)hewasunkindtothenurseD)hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.A)theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB)theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemC)theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD)theirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce.13.By“criticaltimes”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A)difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB)momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC)importantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentD)timeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)AbilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborninmanB)ChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakC)EarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperlyB)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC)thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD)thechildwillmakelittleefforttospeakPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.16.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A)bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationB)theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesC)JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelsD)theauthor’sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.B)BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.C)Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor’ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon’tgrowupindependentandcreative.B)MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.C)PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.D)Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.”Whatisthequestion?A)IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?B)WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?C)Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?D)IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A)AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesB)ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationC)FreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducationD)EducationandInnovationinAmericanPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Don’tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It’llget________.A)rustyB)crudeC)roughD)tough22.I_______tohimfortheerror.A)excusedB)apologizedC)pardonedD)congratulated23.It’s_______toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.A)outquestionB)beyondquestionC)outofquestionD)inquestion24.Hardly________homewhenthetelephonerang.A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot25.________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.A)AttheeventofB)FortheeventwithC)IntheeventofD)Totheeventof26.It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe________.A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo27.I_________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.A)insureB)assureC)ensureD)sure28.Auctioned(拍賣的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice________.A)madeB)takenC)offeredD)ordered29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon’t__________.A)suitB)mixC)matchD)imitate30.Ourwholeclasswenttoattendtheconferenceyesterday,so_______whathappenedonthecampus.A)allofusdon’tknowB)noneofusknowC)allwedonnotknowD)wealldon’tknow31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A)thisB)howC)whatD)it32.IsympathizewithWomen’sLiberationMovementonly________acertainextent.A)atB)withC)toD)in33.Theofficergaveanorderthateveryone_________backbeforedark.A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget34.Thisyearsummertimecameinto________onthe12thofApril.A)effectB)efficiencyC)useD)practice35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.A)cutthroughB)cutdownonC)cutoffD)cutaway36.TheGreyhound_________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedforWashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.A)pulledupB)pulledoutC)pulleddownD)pulledon37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout________theanswer?A)givingoffB)givingupC)givingawayD)givingin38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.A)infrontofB)beforeC)inadvanceofD)aheadof39.Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.A)beB)wouldbeC)wasD)togo40.Thepilotfeltsomething______wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A)toB)wasgoingC)goesD)togo41.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret_________that.A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedoneD)todo42.______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced,they’vedonequiteagoodjob.A)BeingB)GivenC)ProvidedD)Now43._______isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthecitynextmonth.A)BecauseB)ForC)AsD)So44.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewould_______that.A)havenoneofB)acceptC)takecareforD)listento45.Inmyopinion,he’s________imaginativeofallthecontemporary(同步代的)poets.A)quitethemostB)byfarthemostC)verythemostD)ratherthemost46.Neverbefore_________sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.A)manhasbeenB)manisC)hasmanbeenD)willbeman47.Withflowersandtrees________everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.A)tobeplantedB)beingplantedC)plantingD)planted48.—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_______tomorrowthantoday.A)comesB)cameC)shouldcomeD)hascome49.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.A)wasdiscussedB)willbediscussedC)wouldbediscussedD)bediscussed50.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_____,sowedidn’taccepttheoffer.A)notbeingfinishedB)hadnotbeenfinishedC)nothavingfinishedD)wasnotfinished51.Whatyousaidremindsme________somethingIreadafewdaysago.A)forB)byC)fromD)of52.Anotherworryisthattelecommunicationsystemsmayisolatepeople____eachother.A)fromB)forC)withD)to53.Thesmogisdue_______invisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.A)fromB)toC)forD)with54.________isacceptedastrueisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)Thatit55.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents______behaviorisgenerallyunacceptable.A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose56.Edisonfailed_____timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.A)thousandB)thousandsC)athousandofD)thousandsof57.Water________thedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.A)makesB)causesC)pushesD)turns58.Thepanicattacksmay_______foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.A)happenB)beginC)lastD)end59.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_________definitions.A)headtoB)arriveatC)reachforD)approachto60.Thenursetook________ofmybloodtotest.A)anexampleB)aninstanceC)acaseD)asamplePartIIICloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.61this,Japaneseproductivity,therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,62morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears.ManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoit.Thekey63Japan’ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudestowardsworks.Peopleinthewestgenerallyviewwork64anecessaryevil—onemustgiveuppartofone’sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentralinterestofone’slife;it’s65thataJapaneseestablisheshisidentity.AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployeejoinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;66isanyonedismissed.Promotionisbasedonthesenioritysystem,thelengthofemployment67one’rankinthecompany,Thoseatthebottomdonot68chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretireatacertainage69othersmayhavetheirturn.Inaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalariesismuchlessthan70intheWest.61.A)BecauseofB)AsforC)AlthoughD)Despite62.A)haveincreasedB)hasincreasedC)areincreasingD)isincreasing63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)frequently67.A)determinesB)hasdeterminedC)determiningD)todetermine68.A)careaboutB)careforC)worryaboutD)concernwith69.A)inthatB)suchthatC)forthatD)sothat70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)onesPartIVTranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.他壹般在開車上班時(shí)順路把孩子們接送到學(xué)校。72.假如沒有了電，我們的世界就會(huì)和目前的完全不壹樣。73.溫度如此之高，消防隊(duì)