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寧夏回族自治區(qū)2023年中考英語真題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But1.wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren'tverystrong2.,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso3.a(chǎn)stheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals4.morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown5.a(chǎn)boutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto(與……相關)rabbits.Forexample,6.thefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,"rabbit,rabbit".Theybelievesayingitwillbring7.goodluck.8.,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndians9.rabbitstobecheats(騙子).Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon'tforgettosay,"rabbit,rabbit"atthebeginningofthenext10.month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!1.A.when B.why C.where D.what2.A.players B.a(chǎn)ctors C.guides D.a(chǎn)nimals3.A.trained B.saved C.known D.printed4.A.use B.welcome C.stop D.tell5.A.ideas B.orders C.exams D.chances6.A.with B.of C.to D.on7.A.them B.her C.him D.me8.A.Suddenly B.However C.Politely D.Luckily9.A.consider B.help C.wish D.teach10.A.famous B.strange C.new D.safe二、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AStarWoman-WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty(朝代).Atthattime,girlscouldn'tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy(天文學),math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi(1768-1797)Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses(日蝕;月蝕)ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire(激勵)peopletoday.11.WhenwasWangZhenyiborn?A.In1768. B.In1786. C.In1797. D.In2000.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A.Math,geographyandmedicine.B.Astronomy,mathandpoems.C.Astronomy,medicineandpoems.D.Astronomy,medicineandgeography.13.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A.Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D.It'simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health. B.Business. C.Sports. D.People.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching."Thisisourvegetablearea,"astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor,"wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.""Look!Thesearetomatoes"anotherstudentadds,"andthosearecarrots..."Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool'sgardeningprogram.Actually(事實上),mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest(收獲)theirspecial"schoolwork".Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds(種子),pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir"schoolwork"—allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!Schoolgardensprovideideasforclasses,too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolsgardeningprogramshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Schools'gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.15.Whodotheteachingintheschoolgarden?A.Visitors. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Farmers.16.StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT____.A.studyingwhattogrowB.discussingandplanningthegardensC.pullinggrassandwateringplantsD.a(chǎn)skingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples17.Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden?A. B.C. D.18.Fromschools'gardeningprograms,studentscan____.①learnhowtoworktogether②practiceskillsthatareuseful③workalonewithoutanyhelp④getlearningexperiencesandfunA.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。①Whetheryou'returningonlights,watching'TVorcookingdinner,yourhomeneedsalotofenergy.Therearelotsofgoodreasonstosaveenergy.First,youwillbehelpingtosavemoneyforyourfamily.Second,itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbyusinglesselectricity.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.Whynottrythefollowingwaysandbecomeyourfamily'senergysuperhero?Energy②TurnitoffIfalightstaysoninyourhouseeverynight,itcancostaround¥44ayearwithamodernLEDbulb(燈泡).Ifyourhomehasolderkindsofbulbs,itcancostasmuchasV220.Trytocheckyourhomeforlightsthatareonbutnotneeded.③Huntfor"energyeaters"Somedevices(設備),suchasthefridge,needtoremainon.However,computers,washingmachinesandtheTVstilleatenergyeveniftheyareonstandby(待機).Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?④JumparoundIfyousitstillforawhile,youmaystarttofeelcool.Towarmup,insteadofturningontheheating(暖氣),trydoingsomejumps.Yourbodywillquicklygetwarm.Howmanyjumpsdoesittakeforyoutogetwarm?19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetosaveenergyathome?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Huntfor"meaninChineseinParagraph3?A.購買 B.捐贈 C.尋找 D.安裝21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.B.You'dbetteruseolderkindsofbulbsathome.C.Computersdon'teatanyenergyiftheyareonstandby.D.Youmustturnontheheatingwhenyoustarttofeelcool.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Deareditor(編輯)Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.Ithinkagoodbookcanchangealife!Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,Ican'twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek(捉迷藏)."Howdoesitwork?"youmightask.Well,it'squitesimple.Weputourbooksinclearplasticbagsandhidethemaroundthetown-inthestorewindows,onthestreetsorintheparks.Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:"Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.Pleasereusethisbag.Addyournameinsidethecover(封面)andlet'sseehowmanycanfindit!"Isn'titawonderfulidea?Imusttellyouthewomanbehindit-Carla.Sheisamotheroffivechildren.Withsomanyyoungreadersathome,shehasabookcase(書柜)fullofalready-readbooks.Oneday,shedecidedtorecycletheminafunway-hidingthemaroundthetown.Soon,otherpeopleinthetownstartedjoiningit,andhidingtheirownbooks.WithBookHide-and-Seek,ourtownhasturnedintoanopen-airlibrary!BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopletojoin.That'sallfornow!Sophia23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Plasticbags. B.Magazines.C.Streets. D.Bookcases.24.WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindabookwithinstructionsinSophia'stown?A.Read,enjoyandhideitagain.B.Sendittotheeditor.C.Returnittothelibrary.D.GiveittoCarla.25.WhydoesSophiawritetotheeditor?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Todescribehowluckysheis.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthemagazines.D.Tointroduceaninterestingreadingprogram.26.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Anovel. C.Aletter. D.Adiary.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Imagineatinyrobotcrawling(爬)throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It'snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations(手術).Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan'ttherobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients'bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools."It'slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,"saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here'showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient'sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage(傷害)topatients"bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal(治愈)faster.However,therobotsaren'tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What'smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan'tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobots,smarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.27.Therobotscarry____tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients'bodies.A.smallcameras B.littlehands C.commontools D.tinyscissors28.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?a.Lookinsidethepatient'sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.e.Puttherobotintothepatient'sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d→b→c→a B.d→c→a→b C.d→a→c→b D.d→c→b→a29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftherobots. B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots. D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsCutMedicalCostsB.ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC.RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsD.PatientsDoMorethanExpected三、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou'dliketo.Accordingtomany31.(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.32.fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor33.(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople34.(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor35.(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets36.people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets37.(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility(責任).Italso38.(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch39.(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents.40.a(chǎn)smartchoiceitistokeeppets!四、單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~,單詞的首字母已給出(每空一詞)。MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthreebrothers.Weallliketo141.tomusic.Andallofu42.playmusicalinstruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassixyearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoungMusicianCompetition.Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents(公開活動)andevenreleased(發(fā)行)music.I'mr43.excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum(專輯)calledSong.InameditthatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhasd44.kindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.Inmyo45.,weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisawonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語,每個詞或短語限填一次。movie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,changeAbout30yearsago,parentsstartedto46.theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings-toys,47.a(chǎn)ndotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithoutspoiling(溺愛)them?The48.tothequestionwassimple—theallowance(零用錢).Today,thingshaven't49.toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoingchores(雜務)aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor50.neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses51.walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyismadethroughwork.It'ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout52..Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin53.ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.54.,ifyouget$5aeek,youcouldspend$2andsave$3.Thenyoucandecide55.tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcouldalsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.六、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語,使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Longago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.Hecalledit"chess".Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat(小麥粒)."What?!"saidtheking,greatlysurprised."Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare(方格)ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.Eachsquaredoublesthelast,"repliedSessa."Verywell!"thekingtoldhisprimeminister(大臣),"giveittohim!"Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.IttookSessa16daystogetenoughwheattofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogettwobags.Bytheendofthemonth,wagons(馬車)filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa'shouse.Theprimeministerwasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking."Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwecontinue,ourwheatwillsoonbeempty!"hesaid."Impossible!"saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatbythe64thsquare,heshouldgiveSessaatotalof18,446,744,073,709,551,615grainsofwheat!ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.Sessareplied,"IamhappywithwhatIhavenow-Iwon'taskyouforthesecondhalfofthechessboard."Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewanted—awiserking.56.Sessaanewgamecalled"chess"tomakethekinghappy.57.ThekingfeltwhenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.58.IttookSessadaystoreceive256grainsofwheat.59.ThekinghadtocallSessato.60.FromthestorywecanlearnthatSessaisa(n)man.七、書面表達(共1題,滿分15分)61.中國飲食文化博大精深。假如你是李明,上周你校開展了以"品中華美食,傳承中華文化"為主題的校園美食節(jié)活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖示提示,用英語給你的英國筆友Mike寫一封電子郵件,分享本次活動的過程和感受。要求:1.電子郵件的內(nèi)容必須包括圖示中的所有要點,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名;3.詞數(shù)80左右(電子郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:campus校園process過程DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國2023年是兔年,并探討了兔子在中國文化以及其他文化中的象征意義。

【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。1.句意:但是為什么一年要以兔子命名呢?A.什么時候,提問時間;B.為什么,提問原因;C.哪里,提問地點;D.什么,提問事情。根據(jù)后文buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.但它們是中國文化中美麗和聰明的象征,可知前句講的是原因,故選B。2.句意:兔子不是非常強壯的動物,但它們是中國文化中美麗和聰明的象征。A.運動員;B.演員;C.導游;D.動物。rabbits兔子,結合選項可知講的是兔子是動物,故選D。3.句意:它們也被稱為中國十二生肖中最幸運的動物。A.訓練;B.拯救;C.知道;D.印刷。beknownas被稱為,固定搭配,故選C。4.句意:中國的十二生肖不僅僅告訴你是什么樣的人。A.使用;B.歡迎;C.停止;D.告訴。根據(jù)whatkindofpersonyouare你是什么樣的人,結合選項可知講的是告訴你是什么樣的人,故選D。5.句意:世界各地的其他文化對兔子有自己的看法。A.想法;B.訂購;C.考試;D.機會。根據(jù)后句Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.他們中的大多數(shù)人認為兔子是春天和聰明的象征,可知講的是世界各地的其他文化對兔子有自己的看法,故選A。6.句意:例如,在新年的第一天,西方國家的人們會說,"兔子,兔子"。A.和;B的;C.到;D.在上面。onthefirstday在第一天,固定搭配,故選D。7.句意:他們相信說這會給他們帶來好運。A.他們;B.她;C.他;D.我。bringsb.sth.給某人帶來某物,固定搭配,sb.用賓格,主語是they,所以用賓格them,故選A。8.句意:然而,并非所有文化都將兔子視為好運的象征。A.突然;B.然而;C.禮貌地;D.幸運地。noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.并非所有文化都將兔子視為好運的象征,前文講的是把兔子看作幸運的象征,前后句表示轉折,所以用however,故選B。9.句意:美洲印第安人認為兔子是騙子。A.考慮;B.幫助;C.希望;D.教。cheats騙子,結合選項可知講的是把兔子看作是騙子,故選A。10.句意:在大多數(shù)情況下,兔子意味著好運,所以別忘了在下個月初說"兔子,兔子"。A.著名的;B.奇怪的;C.新的;D.安全的。next下一個,指的是新的月份,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.A12.B13.B14.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了清朝時期的一位杰出女性科學家王貞儀的生平與成就。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,留意文章細節(jié):閱讀文章時,要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié),如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等,這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WangZhenyi(1768-1797)可知在1768年出生,故選A。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.可知1786年,她決定更加關注天文學、數(shù)學和詩歌,故選B。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire(激勵)peopletoday.她的精神和努力工作至今仍激勵著人們,可知告訴我們?nèi)绻覀兣ぷ?,一切皆有可能,故選B。14.文章來源題。A.健康;B.商業(yè);C.體育;D.人人物。根據(jù)全文可知主要講述了清朝時期的一位杰出女性科學家王貞儀的生平與成就,可知我們可能從雜志人物欄目讀到,故選D?!敬鸢浮?5.C16.D17.C18.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了寧夏地區(qū)學校中的一項獨特教育模式——校園園藝項目。在這個項目中,學生們扮演了與傳統(tǒng)課堂不同的角色,他們不僅是學習者,還是教學的主體。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,先看題目,再看文章:在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching.在寧夏的一個學?;▓@里,學生的角色和以前不一樣了。在這里,學生們進行教學,可知學生們進行教學,故選C。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds(種子),pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.團隊成員研究如何成長。然后他們討論并規(guī)劃他們的花園。他們播種,拔草,給植物澆水。一些學生還自己種橙子和蘋果,可知不是讓父母種植橙子和蘋果,故選D。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.可知數(shù)學成為規(guī)劃花園的工具,故選C。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schools'gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.可知學校的園藝項目提供學習體驗和樂趣。年輕的園丁可以練習對他們一生都有用的技能。他們作為一個團隊一起工作很有趣,并學會了如何一起工作,不是獨自工作,故選B?!敬鸢浮?9.B20.C21.A22.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了關于家庭節(jié)能的重要性和一些實用的節(jié)能方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,回到原文找答案:在回答問題時,要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turnitoff;Huntfor"energyeaters";Jumparound可知是三個建議,故選B。20.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?你家里能找到多少這樣的電子設備,可知意思是尋找,故選C。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.可知尋找節(jié)能的方法可能很有趣,故選A。22.文章結構題。根據(jù)全文可知第一段總領全文,引出下文三種節(jié)約能源的方式,第二段到第四段分別介紹節(jié)約能源的方式,所以結構是總分,故選A?!敬鸢浮?3.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sophia在信中主要講述了她對雜志的喜愛,并分享了她所在城鎮(zhèn)的一個有趣閱讀項目——BookHide-and-Seek。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,排除干擾選項:在選擇答案時,要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。23.代詞指代題。A.塑料包;B.雜志;C.街道;D.書柜。根據(jù)第一段Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.你的雜志太棒了!我太愛他們了!我讀它們很有趣,可知them指代的是雜志。故選B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.找到這本書你是幸運者。讀一讀,欣賞它,然后再把它藏起來讓別人欣賞,可知在Sophia的小鎮(zhèn)上找到有說明的書,應該讀一讀、欣賞它然后再把它藏起來。故選A。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ican'twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek我迫不及待地想告訴你我鎮(zhèn)上一個好的讀書計劃——書籍捉迷藏,可知Sophia寫信給編輯是為了介紹一個有趣的讀書計劃。故選D。26.推理判斷題。A.一個故事;B.一個小說;C.一封信;D.一個日記。根據(jù)文章開頭Deareditor親愛的編輯,和落款Sophia,可知本文是一封書信。故選C?!敬鸢浮?7.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了醫(yī)療機器人在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學中的應用、優(yōu)勢、局限性以及未來發(fā)展趨勢。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan'ttherobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients'bodies.這是因為機器人可以做一些醫(yī)生不能做的工作。機器人攜帶小型相機,可以讓醫(yī)生看到病人的身體內(nèi)部,可知機器人攜帶小型相機,可以讓醫(yī)生看到病人的身體內(nèi)部。故選A。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Here'showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient'sbodyandbeginstowork.它們的工作原理是這樣的:醫(yī)生在病人身上切一個小口。然后,醫(yī)生讓機器人穿過切口。接下來,醫(yī)生控制機器人到達它需要去的地方。最后,在機器人的幫助下,醫(yī)生觀察病人的身體內(nèi)部并開始工作,可知正確的順序是d→c→b→a。故選D。29.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.機器人對醫(yī)生和病人有很多好處,可知這一段講機器人的優(yōu)點。故選D。30.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章主要講的是醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在使用機器人進行手術,因為機器人可以做一些醫(yī)生無法做的工作。機器人攜帶小型攝像頭,讓醫(yī)生能夠觀察病人體內(nèi)情況。它們還配備了小剪刀和其他工具。醫(yī)生通過控制機器人進行手術,可以減少對病人身體的損傷,幫助病人更快康復。"機器人幫助醫(yī)生做手術"為最佳標題。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.doctors;32.In;33.your;34.feel;35.running;36.a(chǎn)nd;37.usually;38.helps;39.better;40.What【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物的好處。

【點評】考查語法填空,答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。31.句意:據(jù)許多醫(yī)生說,和動物朋友在一起有很多好處。doctor醫(yī)生,可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以用復數(shù)doctors,故填doctors。32.句意:事實上,研究表明,與動物相處有助于人們減少孤獨感。infact事實上,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大寫,故填In。33.句意:和寵物呆在一起對你的健康也有好處。you你,主格,做主語。health健康,不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,所以用your你的,故填your。34.句意:僅僅看魚游泳就能讓人感到更加平靜。feel感到,系動詞。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用feel,故填feel。35.句意:有些寵物需要花時間在戶外散步或跑步。run跑步,實義動詞。or是連詞,連接并列成分,walking是動詞ing,所以run用動詞ing,即running,故填running。36.句意:鍛煉對寵物和人都是健康的。both...and...兩者都,固定搭配,故填and。37.句意:寵物通常依靠它們的人類朋友來照顧它們。usual通常的,形容詞。depend依靠,實義動詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,所以用副詞usually,通常地,故填usually。38.句意:它還幫助人們發(fā)展生活技能,并給他們一種成就感。help幫助,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,所以help用單三式helps,故填helps。39.句意:它幫助他們與老師和其他學生建立了更好的關系。good好的,形容詞原級,修飾名詞relationships,much修飾比較級,所以用good的比較級better更好的,故填better。40.句意:養(yǎng)寵物是多么明智的選擇??!句子是感嘆句,what引導的感嘆句結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!how引導的感嘆句結構是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!it是主語,is是謂語,choice是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以用what,注意句首首字母大寫,故填What?!敬鸢浮?1.listen;42.us;43.really;44.different;45.opinion【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者學習音樂的經(jīng)歷,并表明了自己的感受。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意根據(jù)所給詞義和句子結構確定詞性和詞形。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。41.句意:我們都喜歡聽音樂。music音樂,結合首字母可知是listentomusic聽音樂,固定搭配,liketodosth.喜歡做某事,固定搭配,所以listen用原形,故填listen。42.句意:并且我們所有人都演奏樂器。句子缺少主語,of是介詞,結合首字母可知講的是我們所有人,即us我們,賓格,做賓語,故填us。43.句意:我真地興奮能告訴你我的新專輯《宋》。excited感到興奮的,形容詞,前面用副詞修飾,tellyouaboutmynewalbum告訴你我的新專輯,結合首字母可知講的是真地興奮,really真地,副詞,故填really。44.句意:這張專輯有各種各樣的音樂,比如古典音樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂,甚至還有一首流行歌曲。kinds種類,結合首字母可知講的是不同種類的音樂,differentkindsof不同種類的,固定搭配,different不同的,形容詞,修飾名詞kinds,故填different。45.句意:在我看來,我們應該有機會學習音樂,因為這是一種表達自己、讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩的絕佳方式!inone'sopinion在某人看來,固定搭配,opinion觀點,可數(shù)名詞,故填opinion。【答案】46.worryabout;47.movies;48.a(chǎn)nswer;49.changed;50.their;51.or;52.carefully;53.many;54.Forexample;55.how【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了關于家長如何通過給予孩子零用錢來教育孩子理解金錢的價值和學會管理金錢的方法。

movie電影;or或者;answer回答;worryabout擔心;they他們;how怎樣;forexample例如;careful仔細的;many許多;change改變。

【點評】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。46.句意:大約30年前,父母開始擔心他們的孩子。根據(jù)后句Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings這是因為他們的孩子要求更多的東西,可知前句講的是父母擔心孩子們,worryabout擔心,固定搭配;starttodosth.開始做某事,固定搭配,所以worry用原形,故填worryabout。47.句意:這是因為他們的孩子想要更多的東西——玩具、電影和其他他們喜歡的東西。and連接并列成分,toys玩具,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),結合選項可知孩子們想要看電影,movie電影,可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)是movies,故填movies。48.句意:這個問題的答案很簡單——零用錢。theanswerto的答案,固定搭配,was表明主語是單數(shù),所以answer用單數(shù),故填answer。49.句意:今天,事情沒有太大變化。things事情,toomuch太多,結合選項可知講的是事情沒有太多改變,change改變,實義動詞,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,否定結構是haven't/hasn't+動詞過去分詞,change的過去分詞是changed,故填changed。50.句意:他們可以為鄰居做家務。neighbors鄰居,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,結合選項可知講的是他們可以為他們的鄰居做家務。they他們,主格,做主語,其形容詞性物主代詞是their他們的,故填their。51.句意:他們可能會打掃房子或為他們遛狗。cleanhouses打掃房子,walkthedogforthem為他們遛狗,結合選項可知需要連詞,結合選項可知是or,或者,連詞,表示選擇,故填or。52.句意:這是他們應該仔細考慮的事情。thinkabout思考,結合選項可知講的是仔細思考事情,careful仔細的,形容詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,所以用carefully,仔細地,故填carefully。53.句意:當然,作為一個孩子,你可以通過多種方式賺錢,但你如何管理它呢?ways方式,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),前面用形容詞修飾,結合選項可知講的是使用許多方式,即inmanyways,many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填many。54.句意:例如:如果你每周掙5美元,你可以花2美元,節(jié)省3美元。根據(jù)前句Oneideaistosavemost

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