2024年中考英語考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀-二十四節(jié)氣及相關(guān)特征（解析版）

中考英語考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀+題型專練

二十四節(jié)氣及相關(guān)特征

一、閱讀理解

1

Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunar

calendar,andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What's

thesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣），whichisanimportantpartofChinese

culture.AndonNov.30,2016,theUnitedNationsaddedittothelistoftheIntangibleCultural

HeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Inancienttimes,mostChinesepeoplemadetheir

livingonfarms.So,weatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Withoutsatellites,theInternet

ortheweatherbroadcast'shelp,Chineseancientpeoplestudiedthesun'smovementwitha

sundial（日暑儀）.Theyalsopaidattentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,

waterandcropgrowth.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,theChineseancestorshadalready

establishedfourmajorsolarterms.DuringtheZhouDynasty,eightsolartermsmarkingthe

fourseasonswereestablished.UntiltheHanDynasty,thepresent24solartermswas

establishedcompletely.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolar

termjingzhe（驚蟄）iswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepinthecoldwinter.Farmerstakeit

asasignofwarmweatherandgetbusyworking.

The24SolarTermsishonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinvention,afterpaper-making,

printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,peoplestillsay,“Donotshowyourfeetafter

i

hanlu（寒露）.“Why?It'sbecausethesolartermhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays.

l.Howdidthe24SolarTermscomeintobeing?

A.Withthehelpofsatellites.

B.Withthehelpofweatherbroadcast.

C.Bylearningfrompeopleworkingonfarms.

D.Bystudyingthesun'smovementandothernaturalchanges.

2.Theunderlinedword"ancestors"means.

A.grandparentsB.emperorsC.ancientpeopleD.greatinventors

3.The24SolarTermscanbeusedfor.

A.changingweatherB.learningChinesehistory

C.wakingupinsectsD.guidingpeopleinfarmingwork

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.ourgrandparentshavemagicpowers

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BJingzheisregardedasthestartofcoldwinter

C.the24SolarTermswasestablishedstepbystep

D.weatherchangedmoreofteninancienttimesthanitdoesnow

5.Thesayinginthelastparagraphshows.

A.whyhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays

B.howthe24SolarTermsguidespeopleintheirdailylives

C.whenthe24SolarTermswashonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinvention

D.whatarefivegreatinventionsofChina

【答案】l.D2.C3.D4.C5.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣的形成及其與農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)系。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Withoutsatellites,theInternetortheweather

broadcast'shelp...waterandcropgrowth"可知，古代的二十四節(jié)氣是人們通過研究太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)和自

然變化得來的，故選

Do

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的畫線詞所在句的前半句"AsearlyastheShangDynasty"

可推知，ancestors指"先祖"，即古人。故選C。

3

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork"可知，

節(jié)氣被用來給農(nóng)耕當(dāng)向?qū)?，故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"DuringtheZhouDynasty...UntiltheHanDynasty,the

present24solartermswasestablishedcompletely"可默口，24節(jié)氣是慢慢完善的,故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Donotshowyourfeetafterhanlu.Why?It'sbecause

thesolartermhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays"可推知,24節(jié)氣指導(dǎo)著人們的日常生活。

故選B。

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CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazing

workswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It's

the24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsin

picturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.You

canalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefish

asasymbolofStartofSpringAlso,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackof

thefish.

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WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Thereare

colorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）

isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnightForWhiteDevyCinyeechosearaccoon—asmall

animalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（/」\圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andshe

usedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

6.Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

7.FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.

A.araccoonlikesfish

B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

8.Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

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9.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B.whodividedayearinto24parts

C.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

【答案】6.A7,D8.D9.C

【解析】本文介紹了來自臺灣的藝術(shù)家CinyeeChiu是如何用動(dòng)物來展示24節(jié)氣的。Cinyee把

每個(gè)節(jié)氣都變成了一種動(dòng)物。并且通過兩個(gè)例子：魚代表立春；浣熊代表白露。來加以說明。最后說明

了這位年輕的藝術(shù)家使中國古代文化煥然一新。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring因此,Cinyee

選擇魚作為立春的象征。和句子ForWhiteDevyCinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwith

thickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.對于白露這一節(jié)氣,

6

CinyeeChiu選擇了一只浣熊——一種長著濃密毛發(fā)的小動(dòng)物。她在浣熊身上畫了白點(diǎn)（小圓點(diǎn)）來

表示露水?？芍髡吲e了兩個(gè)例子來說明Cinyee的"24節(jié)氣"。故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Cinyee選擇了

一只浣熊-種長著濃密毛發(fā)的小動(dòng)物。可知A不對選項(xiàng)B的句子StartofSpringfallsonabout

Dec.8.立春大約在12月8日左右。短文中并沒有提到，因此B不正確；根據(jù)原文WhiteDewfallson

aboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.白露在9月8日左右。它顯示了涼爽的

秋天的開始。因此選項(xiàng)C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn白露表示秋末。是錯(cuò)誤的;根

據(jù)第五段的句子Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.她在浣熊身上畫了白

點(diǎn)（小圓點(diǎn)）來表示露水。可知，使用白點(diǎn)來顯示露水。因此本題正確的答案為

CinyeeDo

8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問哪一幅圖不可能來自Cinyee的24節(jié)氣。根據(jù)Cinyeeturnedeachsolar

termintoananimal.Cinyee可知，Cinyee把每個(gè)節(jié)氣都變成了一種動(dòng)物。而圖片D是"畫了一只

鳥的立春圖"，是掛歷性質(zhì)的一幅圖片，所以該選項(xiàng)不可能來自于的節(jié)氣。故選

Cinyee24Do

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.其中，"24

節(jié)氣"最受歡迎。以及下文的兩個(gè)例子，主要用來說明Cinyee是如何用動(dòng)物圖片來展示24個(gè)節(jié)氣的。

故選C。

3

Lookatyourcalendar.Canyouseedaxueanddongzhionit?Theyarejieqi.InChina,there

are24jieqis.InEnglish,wecallthemthe24solarterms.Now,notonlyChinesepeoplebut

alsotherestoftheworldknowsaboutthem.

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OnNov.30,2016,UNESCOmadeadecision.Itaddedthe24solartermstothelistofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiedthechangesofdifferentseasons.Later,

theymade24solartermstohelppeopleliveandwork.Forexample,itisusuallysnowyon

xiaoxue.Afterlichun,theweathergetswarm.Peoplethenbegintoworkonthefarm.

Today,the24solartermsarestillhelpfulinourlife.Herearetwoexamples.Oneishanlu

andtheotherisdongzhi.Didyourgrandmatellyou"don'tshowyourfeetafterhanlu"?

That'sbecausecolddaysarecoming!Onthedayofdongzhi,yourparentsalwayscook

dumplingsforyou.Itissaidthateatingdumplingscanprotectyourearsinthecoldwinter.

lO.HowdidChinesepeoplemake24solarterms?

A.BystudyingtheweatherinChina.B.Bystudyingthechangesofseasons.

C.Bystudyingpeople'severydaylife.D.Bystudyingpeople1sfarmlife.

ll.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthelastparagraph?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.1fwereadthepassagefromamagazine,thenameofthemagazinemightbe.

A.ChineseHistoryB.WorldweatherC.EatingHabitsD.MedicalCare

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【答案】io.B11.A12.A

【解析】中國的24節(jié)氣在2016年11月30日被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

節(jié)氣在我們的工作和生活中有重要的作用。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiedthechanges

ofdifferentseasons.Later,theymade24solartermstohelppeopleliveandwork可知,人們

通過研究季節(jié)的變化，制定了24節(jié)氣。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Herearetwoexamples.Oneishanluandtheotheris

dongzhi.可知，文章中給出了兩個(gè)例子，一個(gè)是寒露，另一個(gè)是冬至。故應(yīng)選A。

12推理判斷題。這篇短文給我們介紹了中國24節(jié)氣的由來和作用，A是“中國歷史"；B是"世

界天氣"；C是"飲食習(xí)慣"；D是"醫(yī)療護(hù)理"。比較貼合文意的應(yīng)該是A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

這篇短文給我們介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣。文章主題明確，話題是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的，內(nèi)容也貼近學(xué)

生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題目的設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)生們對文章事

實(shí)信息的理解，答案?？梢灾苯釉谠恼业健Ｗ鲱}時(shí)應(yīng)注意根據(jù)題干所問或利用關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定文章相關(guān)

段落或語句作答。如第2小題，題目問的是thelastparagraph，答案應(yīng)在最后一段中尋找，根據(jù)Here

aretwoexamples.Oneishanluandtheotherisdongzhi.可知,這里舉了寒露和冬至兩個(gè)例子,

故應(yīng)選推理判斷題考查學(xué)生們在理解事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行合理的推理和判斷的能力。如第小題，

Ao3

這個(gè)題目一個(gè)結(jié)合文章的大意以及選項(xiàng)作答A是“中國歷史"；B是"世界天氣"￡是"飲食習(xí)慣”；

D是"醫(yī)療護(hù)理"。短文講述的是24節(jié)氣的由來和作用，故A符合文意。

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4

Wintersolstice,asthenameshows,meansthecomingofwinter.

AsanimportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar,itisalsoatraditional

holidayforChinese,whichisalsocalled"冬節(jié)"，"長至節(jié)"，"亞歲"，etc.Generally,winter

solsticeoccursbetweenDecember21stand23rd.AccordingtothetraditionalChinese

calendar,fivedaysconstitutesapentadandthreepentadsconstitutesasolarterm.Oneyear

isdividedintotwelveperiodsandtwelveclimateswhichareregardedastwenty-foursolar

terms.TheWinterSolsticeisoneoftwenty-foursolarterms.Onthisday,intheNorthern

Hemispheretheperiodofdaytimeistheshortestoftheyearandtheperiodofnightislongest.

InNorthernChinaduringwintersolsticethereisacustomofeatingdumplings.

13.Therearesolartermsinayear.

A.twelveB.fiveC.twenty-four

14.Peopleofteneatduringwintersolstice

A.mooncakesB.dumplingsC.noodles

15.Wintersolsticeisin.

A.DecemberB.SeptemberC.October

16.0nwintersolsticetheperiodofnightisinChina.

D

A.thelongestB.theshortestC.darkest

17.WhichdayhasthelongestdaytimeinChina?

A.Thebeginningofspring

B.Summersolstice

C.Grainfull

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B

【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹冬至的由來。文章介紹了冬至出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，24節(jié)氣的劃分。

在北半球，冬至?xí)儤O短夜極長，華北地區(qū)習(xí)慣吃餃子。

13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Oneyearisdividedintotwelveperiodsandtwelveclimateswhichare

regardedastwenty-foursolarterms的描述可知，一年分為24節(jié)氣。故選C。

14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一句InNorthernChinaduringwintersolsticethereisacustomof

eatingdumplings的描述可知，冬至這一天人們通常吃餃子。故選B。

15.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Generally,wintersolsticeoccursbetweenDecember21stand

的描述可知，冬至在月。故選

23rd12Ao

16.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。0nthisday,intheNorthernHemisphere,theperiodofdaytimeisthe

shortestoftheyearandtheperiodofnightislongest的描述可知，冬至這一天北半球晝極短夜極

口

長。中國位于北半球，故選A。

17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的描述可以推知，冬至?xí)儤O短夜極長，夏至?xí)儤O長夜極短。故選B。

5

大營

DJLSEIt：

ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solar

termswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.Butsolar

termcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecial

foodsthatgowitheachterm.

GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust

6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.Hereis

somethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.

GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,high

temperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalso

happen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.

SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.

Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theship

E

willfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgood

harvestsandhealth.

GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.Cricketfightingis

populargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomelatesbackover1,000

yearsago.

Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,

peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecause

thereisasaying"EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung."

18.AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto.

A.keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarming

19.GreatHeatlastsfordaysthisyear.

A.6B.16C.22

2O.InTaizhou,peoplesendthegreatHeatship.

A.justforfunB.togetexerciseC.withgoodwishes

21.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplant

B

B.cricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanow

C.peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeat

22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

甲piw

R2P4P65

AP3P4P5P6B33P5C.P6

【答案】18.C19.B20.C21.A22.A

【解析】本文介紹了大暑是一年中重要的一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是收獲和種植的重要時(shí)間。不同地方在大暑期

間有不同的活動(dòng)。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoto

guideagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)production."可知，中國古人創(chuàng)造24節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly

22andendsonAugust6."可知，今年大暑從7月22日開始，至！J8月6日結(jié)束，一共持續(xù)16天,

故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou....Peoplebelieve

thatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth."可知，在臺州，人們帶著美好的祝愿送走大暑船。

故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）...it'simportantto

harvestandplantintime."可知，大暑是收獲和種植的重要時(shí)間，故選A。

22篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第1段介紹中國傳統(tǒng)歷法將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。第2段介紹大暑是一年中

的第12個(gè)節(jié)氣以及大暑的時(shí)間。第3-6段介紹人們在大暑期間的活動(dòng)。因此本文分為三部分：第1段,

第2段，第3-6段。故選A。

二、閱讀判斷

InChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.They

arebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lessercold（/」\寒）and

greatercold.

BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,most

partsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,

peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebrates

beginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsand

muttonsouponthatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallson

December7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearand

thelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.

Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods"startingfromwintersolstice.Everycold

periodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.

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Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChineseare

readytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.

23.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.

24.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningof

winter.

25.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.

26.AIIChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.

27.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.

【答案】23.T24.T25.F26.T27.F

【解析】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹冬季的六個(gè)節(jié)氣。

23.題意：從文中得出，冬天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣。

根據(jù)第——段"thereare24solartermsinayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter."可知有

六個(gè)節(jié)氣在冬季。句子表述正確。故答案為T。

24.題意:中國南方的人通常在冬天開始的時(shí)候吃餃子和羊肉湯。

根據(jù)第二段"Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday"可知人們通常

K

在冬季開始的時(shí)候吃餃子和羊肉湯，句子表述正確。故答案為

To

25.題意：大雪在小雪之前。

根據(jù)第三段"LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusually

fallsonDecember7thor8th"可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。

26.題意：所有的中國人都準(zhǔn)備好在大寒之后慶祝春節(jié)。

根據(jù)第四段"Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.Andall

ChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafteritH可知大寒之后人們準(zhǔn)備慶祝春節(jié)，句子

表述準(zhǔn)確。故答案為T。

27.題意：這篇文章主要講述人們怎樣慶祝春節(jié)。

這篇文章主要講述的是冬季的節(jié)氣,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,故答案為F。

三、完型填空

Fallingleavesandcoldwindshowthearrival（到達(dá)）ofanotherseason.Nov.7isLidong.

ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.It28thestartofthewinter.

TowelcomeLidong,peoplehavemanycolorful29thatlightupthecolddays.

Oneofthemostpopularcustomsistohaveabigmeal.Winterisbelievedtobethe

seasonforstorage（儲藏）.30wellhelpspeoplestoreenergytobeatthecoldinwinter,

17

andprepareforthegrowthinthecomingspring.Inthenorth,peopleprefereatingdumplings.

TheChinesewordfordumpling—jiao（餃）,hasa31pronunciationastheword

"change"-jiao（交）.Eatingdumplingsmeanscelebratingthechangeofautumntowinter,

32inthesouth,eatingchick,duckandfishiscommon.

Throughouthistory,Lidongwas33atimeforpeopletostorevegetables.There

werenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatinthewinter.Therefore,aroundLidongsomepeople

34thenorthbegantostorevegetableslikecabbagesandgreenonionsinthecellar（地

窖）underground.Whenitwastimeforcooking,fathers35thecellarwithabasket

tiedtooneendofaropekidswerehappytowaitbesidethecellarholding36endof

therope.Whenfathersfilledthebasketballwithvegetables,kidshelpedtopullitout.

However,nowadayssomeofthecustomshavefadedaway（消失）.Mostpeoplebuy

37vegetablesinthesupermarket.Instead,newwintercustomsarebornincertainplaces.

28AmeansB.includesC.becomesD.sounds

29.A.clothesB.storiesC.customsD.shapes

3O.A.SIeepingB.EatingC.ExercisingD.Drinking

31.A.differentB.importantC.carelessD.similar

32.A.ifB.soC.while0.before

33.A.tooB.alsoC.so0.either

B

34.A.onB.toC.withD.in

35.A.wentdownB.satdownC.brokedownD.wrotedown

36.A.otherB.anotherC.theother0.others

37.A.cheapB.freshC.deliciousD.colorful

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.B

【解析】本文介紹了中國人在立冬時(shí)節(jié)時(shí)的習(xí)俗。

28.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.means意味著；B.includes包括；C.becomes變得；D.

sounds聽起來；句意：它意味著冬季的開始。根據(jù)前文的Nov.7isLidong.可知此處表示到了立冬,

因此這意味著冬季開始了，故選A。

29.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.clothes衣服;B.stories故事;C.customs習(xí)俗;D.shapes

形狀句意為了迎接立冬，人們有許多豐富多彩的習(xí)俗照亮寒冷的日子。根據(jù)后文的Oneofthemost

可知此處表示有很多習(xí)俗，故選

popularcustomsistohaveabigmeal.Co

30.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.Sleeping睡覺;B.Eating吃;C.Exercising鍛煉;D.

Drinking喝；句意：吃得好幫助人們儲藏能量來抵抗冬季的寒冷,為即將到來的春天的生長做準(zhǔn)備。根

據(jù)前文的可知此處表示吃的好，故選

Oneofthemostpopularcustomsistohaveabigmeal.Bo

31.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.different不同的；B.important重要的；C.careless粗

心的；D.similar相似的；句意：漢字中的餃子一一餃和"交替的——交"有一個(gè)相似的發(fā)音。

”和……相似"，故選

similar……as……Do

32.C考查連詞及語境的理解。A.if如果;B.so所以;C.while然而;D.before在……之前;

句意：吃餃子意味著慶祝秋天到冬天的改變，然而在南方,吃雞、鴨和魚是普遍的。根據(jù)inthenorth

和inthesouth可知此處是北方和南方進(jìn)行對比，故用連詞while,故選C。

33.B考查副詞及語境的理解。A.too也，位于肯定句句末;B.also也，位于肯定句句中;C.so

那么；D.either也，用于否定句句末；句意：縱觀歷史，立冬也是人們儲藏蔬菜的時(shí)候。此處是肯

定句句中，表示也，故用also,故選B。

34.D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.on在……上面；B.t。向；C.with和……一起；D.in在……里;

句意：因此,在立冬左右,在北方的一些人開始在地下的地窖里儲存白菜和大蔥。inthenorth在北方,

故選D。

35.A考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A.wentdown下降；B.satdown坐下；C.brokedown壞

了;D.wrotedown寫下；句意：到了做飯的時(shí)候，父親們帶著籃子走下地窖，籃子的一端系在繩子

上。根據(jù)前文的Therefore,aroundLidongsomepeople7thenorthbegantostore

vegetableslikecabbagesandgreenonionsinthecellar（地窖）underground.可知此處表示地

窖在地下，因此要拿白菜，因此要下到地窖里,故用wentdown,故選A。

36.C考查代詞及語境的理解。A.other其他一些的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;B.another另一個(gè)，修飾

單數(shù)名詞；C.theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.others其他一些人或事;句意：孩子們很高興站在

地窖旁邊，手里拿著繩子的另一端。因?yàn)槔K子有兩端，故此處表示兩端中的另一端，故用theother,

故選C。

D

37.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.cheap便宜的;B.fresh新鮮的;C.delicious美味的;D.

colorful富有色彩的。句意：大多數(shù)人在超市里買新鮮蔬菜。根據(jù)前文的However,nowadayssome

ofthecustomshavefadedaway（消失）.可知在冬季用地窖保存蔬菜的習(xí)俗消失了，因此現(xiàn)在冬

天人們在超市里買新鮮的蔬菜，故選B。

四、短文填空

1

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞（每空限填一詞）。

"Lichun"isthefirstofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.AccordingtoourtraditionalChinese

calendar,eachsolartermcanguidepeoplehowtofarmand38.（種植）?“Lichun"meansthe

beginningofthespring.Sincethen,therewillbeenoughrainwater.Everythingis39.（能夠）to

growandturnsgreen.Peoplecanclearlyseethat40.（白天）becomeslongerandtheweather

getswarmer.Sothisperiodisalsoa41.（精彩的）timeofayear.

Aroundthecountry,peopleusually42.（慶祝）thisspecialdayindifferentways.Inthesouth,

itisatraditiontomakeadelicioussnackcalled"springrolls".Itis43.（真正）lovedbychildren.

Inthenorth,peopletieredclothtotheirdoorsto44.（期待）goodluck.

InBeijing,localpeoplewelcomethisday45.（共同）throughcheerfulshouts.

However,formost46.（青少年），thedayonlymeansachangetothe47.（菜單）?Sothereis

stillalongwaytomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.

a

【答案】

38.plant

39.able

4O.daytime

41.wonderful/excellent

42.celebrate

43.truly

44.expect

45.together

46.teenagers

47.menu

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的一個(gè)節(jié)氣"立春"，介紹了其內(nèi)涵、人們通常會(huì)做些什

么。

38.句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的中國日歷，每一個(gè)節(jié)氣都會(huì)指導(dǎo)人們該如何耕種。

22

此處是how+動(dòng)詞不定式一起作賓語，所以填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是plant，意為"種

植"，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為plant。

39.句意：萬物都在生長、變綠。

此處作表語，根據(jù)句意和中文，可知構(gòu)成固定搭配beabletodo,意為"能夠做某事"，故答案

為able。

40.句意：人們可以清楚地看到白天變得更長，天氣變得更暖。

此處作賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是daytime,意為“白天"，是名

詞，故答案為daytime。

41.句意：所以這個(gè)時(shí)期也是一年中很精彩的一個(gè)時(shí)期。

此處作定語修飾其后名詞time,應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是wonderful/excellent,

意為“精彩的"，是形容詞，故答案為wonderful/excellent。

42.句意：在全國，人們通常用不同的方式慶祝這特別的一天。

此處作謂語，根據(jù)頻率副詞usually,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，可知用動(dòng)詞

原形；根據(jù)句意和中文，可知是celebrate,意為“慶祝"，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為celebrate。

43.句意：它真的很受孩子喜爰。

此處修飾動(dòng)詞love