2024年河北省保定市順平縣中考二模英語試題（解析版）

2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)升學仿真模擬考試（二）英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

l.A.abagB.aclockC.amap

2.A.askquestionsB.drawpicturesC.haveclasses

3.A.atidyroomB.anewbuildingC.abighall

4.A.IwillmakeMomabirthdaycard.

B.Mom'sbirthdayiscomingsoon.

C.Momlikeswearingahat.

5.A.Lucywillcleantheblackboard.

B.Lucyisstandingbytheblackboard.

C.Lucylikesdrawingontheblackboard.

n.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.It'snothing.B.Letmehelpyou.C.Soeasy

7.A.Bequiet,please.B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Sorry,Iwon't.

8.A.Thanksalot.B.I'msureofthat.C.Justso-so,

9.A.Onfoot.B.Haveatry.C.Putonwarmclothes.

10.A.MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim?

B.Couldyoutellmehowtousethedictionary,Jim?

C.Willyouhelpmelookupthenewword,Jim?

in.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

11.Whatwillthewomandrink?

12.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogothisevening?

13.Howlongwilltheholidaybe?

A.TwodaysB.Threedays.C.Fivedays

14.Whatcan'ttheydo?

A.SwimB.Read.C.Playvolleyball.

15.Wherewilltheysleep?

A.Inthehotel.B.InthecarC.Inthetent

16.WhatisTinadoingnow?

A.Sheistakingawalk.B.Sheiswatchingagame.C.Sheishavingdinner.

17.Whywon'tTinacometotheparty?

A.Becausesheistired.

B.Becauseshecan'tgooutonschoolnights

C.Becauseshehastopreparefbrareport.

18.Whatcanwcgetfromtheconversation?

A.ThepartyisfbrTina.B.Billlikesplayingsoccer.C.Tinaiswalkingalone.

V.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.HowoftendoesthespeakergototheEnglishclub?

A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

20.Whatdidmoststudentsdoatfirst?

A.Listenedtoothers.B.SpokeEnglishfreely.C.Madelotsofmistakes.

21.WhatactivitywilltheEnglishclubholdnextweek?

A.AnEnglishplay.B.Aspeechcompetition.C.Asingingcompetition.

22.Whenwillthestudentsbeginthelessons?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30

23.WhichroomwillthestudentsinGroup1studyin?

A.Room105.B.Room805.CRoom508.

24.WhatwillthestudentsinGroup2learn?

A.Cakemaking.B.PapercuttingC.Vegetablegrowing

25.WhatdothestudentsinGroup3needtoprepare?

A.Apairofscissors.B.Dozensofeggs.C.Comfortableclothesandshoes.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

InformationSheet

Topic70thanniversaryofschool

Activity_26__abig

Whenon_2720th

The

will_28aspeech

headmaster

Students_29__willgivewonderful

willtakeagroup30attheschool

Ending

gate.

筆試部分

VI.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.1wasthetrainwhenmymomcalledme.

A.atB.ofC.withD.on

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我媽媽打電話給我的時候我正在火車上。

考查介詞辨析。at在;of關(guān)于;with和;on在上面。onthetrain”在火車上"，故選D。

2.Mike,sfavoritesubjectishistory.Itmakesknowalotaboutthepast.

A.herB.himC.youD.me

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：邁克最喜歡的科目是歷史。這讓他了解了很多關(guān)于過去的事情。

考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；you你;me我。此處指“Mike"，用him作賓語，故選B。

3.Nevergiveup.Keeptrying,yourdreamwillcometrue.

A.andB.butC.orD.because

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：永不放棄。繼續(xù)努力，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。

考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是;or或者；because因為。根據(jù)“Keeptrying.,yourdrcamwillcometrue”可

知前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。

4.Theproblemisnoteasy.We'dbetterworktogethertotheanswer.

A.findoutB.lookoutC.putoutD.cutout

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這道題不容易。我們最好一起努力來找出答案。

考查動詞短語辨析。findout找出；lookout小心；putout撲滅；cutout切斷。根據(jù)"We'dbetterwork

togetherto...theanswer.”可知，是一起努力來“找出”答案。故選A。

5.一Wasyourfieldtripinteresting?

—Ofcourse.Wehadlotsoffunexploring,wewerealittletired.

A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一實地考察有趣嗎？——當然。雖然有點累，但我們在探索得很開心。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；unless除非；when當。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀

語從句。故選B。

6.Brianisrunningsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：布賴恩跑得太快了。我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn什不應(yīng)該；needift不必；mushft禁止；can't不能。根據(jù)“believemyeyes”可知是不

能相信自己的眼睛。故選D。

7.一DoesLucyknowshewontheprize?

—Maybenot.ButIherthegoodnews.

A.tellB.willtellC.toldD.wastelling

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——露西知道她得獎了嗎？——也許不知道。但我會告訴她這個好消息。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Maybenot.ButI...herthegoodnews.”可知，表示自己將會告訴露西她得獎了，用一般將來

時。故選B。

8.1halfofthebook.Iwillfinishtherestasquicklyaspossible.

A.readB.willreadC.wasreadingD.haveread

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這本書我己經(jīng)讀了一半。我會盡快完成剩下的。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"halfofthebook.Iwillfinishtherestasquicklyaspossible.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在

的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。

9.—Terra,didyouhearwhatIsaid?

—Sorry,Mr.Black.Icarefully.

A.don?tlistenB.amnotlisteningC.wasn'tlisteningD.won'tlisten

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Terra,你聽到我說的話了嗎？一對不起，Black先生。我沒有認真聽。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"didyouhearwhatIsaid?”以及“L.carcftilly”可知此處表示老師在說話的時候沒有認真聽，

故用過去進行時was/wcrcdoingo故選C。

10.1can'tfindthekeytomyhome.Perhapsitontheschoolbus.

A.wasleftD.leftC.isleftD.hasleft

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我找不到我家的鑰匙了。也許是落在了校車上。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語

態(tài)。故選A。

VI.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ThestudentsinSabrina'sschoolatebreakfastandlunchatschool.Theteacherswantedstudentstohave

11meals.Theyhadanidea:studentscould12foodintheschoofsgreenhousefbrthemselvesorthe

neighborhood.

InSabrina'shometown,peoplestartedtogrow13andfishtogetherhundredsofyearsago.Thefishpoop

（糞便）inthewaterhelpgrowtheplantsandplantshelpcleanthewater14.

Sabrinaandherclassmates15tcusethiswaytohelpgrowfood.They16ateam.Withthehelp

ofteachers,theteamworkersdidalot.Samtestedhowmuchfishateinwateratdifferenttemperatures.Santiago

andAmandahelpedraisechickensfbr17.

Sabrinaandtheothertwostudentshelpedkeepeverythinginthegreenhouseworkwell.

Whenthestudentshaveraised18food,it'stimefbrMarketDay.Vegetablesareprovidedfbrthe

neighborsfbrfree.Eggsandfisharesoldtoraise19fbrseeds（種子）,fishfoodandchickenfood.

“Weputthemarketontheplayground/'Johnsays20.“Eachofuswearsateamsuitwithourschool's

nameonit.”"Wccanplantfoodandhavefunwhilewc'rcdoingsomethingimportant,nsaysBlanka.

11.A.cheapB.healthyC.basicD.expensive

12.A.growB.developC.improveD.invent

13.A.vegetableB.fruitC.plantsD.trees

14.A.intimeB.atfirstC.inreturnD.fbrcertain

15.A.providedB.changedC.stoppedD.decided

16.A.setupB.rangupC.lookedupD.turnedup

17.A.fiirB.eggsC.beefD.bones

18.A.normalB.perfectC.enoughD.huge

19.A.fieldB.moneyC.priceD.value

20.A.activelyB.carefullyC.surprisinglyD.proudly

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.C19.D20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sabrina和她的同學在學校的溫室里種植食物的故事。

【11題詳解】

句意：老師們希望學生們有健康的飲食。

cheap便宜的；healthy健康的;basic基礎(chǔ)的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“studentscould…fbodinthe

schoofsgreenhousefbrthemselvesortheneighborhood”可知要自己種植應(yīng)是指健康的飲食，故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：他們想出了一個主意：學生們可以在學校的溫室里為自己或社區(qū)種植食物。

grow種植；develop發(fā)展：improve改善；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文“usethiswaytohelpgrowfbod”可知是種植

食物，故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：在Sabrina的家鄉(xiāng)，人們在幾百年前就開始一起種植植物和捕魚。

vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；plants植物；trees樹。根據(jù)下文“Thefishpoop（糞便）inthewaterhelpgrowthe

plants”可知是種植植物，故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：魚的糞便在水中幫助植物生長，植物幫助清潔水作為回報。

intime及時：atfirst起初；inreturn作為報答：forcertain肯定地。根據(jù)“Thefishpoop（糞便）inthewater

helpgrowtheplantsandplantshelpcleanthewater...”可知植物清潔水是作為魚的糞便在水中幫助植物生長的

報答，故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：Sabrina和她的同學決定用這種方式來幫助種植糧食。

provided提供；changed改變；stopped停止；decided決定。根據(jù)“usethiswaytohelpgrowfood”可知是決定

用這種方式，故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：他們成立了一個團隊。

setup建立；rangup打電話;lookedup查閱；turnedup調(diào)高。根據(jù)“They...ateam.”可知是建立了團隊,故

選Ao

【17題詳解】

句意:Santiago和Amanda幫助養(yǎng)雞下蛋,

仙?毛皮；eggs蛋；beef牛肉；bones骨頭。根據(jù)"raisechickensfor…”可知養(yǎng)雞是為了下蛋，故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：當學生們籌集到足夠的食物時，就到了趕集日。

normal正常的；perfect完美的；enough足夠的：huge巨大的。根據(jù)"it'stimefbrMarketDay”可知有了足夠

的食物才是趕集的時候，故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：出售雞蛋和魚來為種子、魚食和雞肉食品籌集資金。

field田地;money錢；price價格;value價值。根據(jù)"Eggsandfisharesoldtoraise...forseeds（種子），fish

fbodandchickenfbod”可知賣雞蛋和魚是為了籌錢買種子、魚食和雞肉食品，故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：John自豪地說。

actively積極地；carefully認真地；surprisingly驚訝地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“Eachofuswearsateamsuit

withourschoofsnameonit.“可知John對這件事感到自豪，故選D。

in.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Today,AIrobotsplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelp

people.

I'mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteach

them.Ilooklikeahumanbeingbecause1wanttogetclosetochildren.I

cansinganddance.Icanalsoknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheir

wordsandteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.

I'mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom（手

術(shù)室）.Icanmovetosomehard-to-get-toplacesinthehumanbody.Ican

helpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.

I'masecurity（安全）robot.Icanrecognizestrangersandthencall

thepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse.Ialwayskeepmyeyeson

smokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehouse

catchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.

21.Whereisateachingrobotprobablyused?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inastore.

C.Inaschoolorhome.D.Inahospital.

22.Whatcanamedicalrobotdo?

A.Itcansinganddance.B.Itcancallthepolice.

C.Itcanhelpdoctorsdooperations.D.Itcanteachknowledge.

23.Howcanasecurityrobothelpathome?

A.Byfightingagainststrangers.B.Bycatchingafire.

C.Bywelcomingguests.D.Byhelpingputoutthefire.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三種智能機器人。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.”可知，這種機器

人可以在家或?qū)W校陪伴孩子們。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mamedicalrobot....Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.”可知，這種機器人

可以幫助醫(yī)生完成手術(shù)。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'masecurity（安全）robot....Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout."可

知，這種機器人可以幫助家庭滅火。故選D。

B

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Heclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,he

andhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica.In2018,afamousgeographymagazine

evennamedhimAdventureoftheYear.

AlthoughJerryachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelsatisfied.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthe

highestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIchangemyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelp

theworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.

Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesbecausesuchplacesarchardtoreach-onlythebravestadventurerscan

makeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Heorganizedateamoftop

adventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Dystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearth

andfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountQomolangma.The

samplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsstudyhowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）condition.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.44Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.

Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantfbrme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthe

mountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,“Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

24.WhendidJerrystarttheadventureinSouthAmerica?

A.In2013.B.In2015.C.In2017.D.In2018.

25.HowdidJerryandhisteamhelpscientists?

A.Theydidresearchforscientists.B.Theyhelpedscientistsstudysamples.

C.Theytoldstoriestoscientists.D.Theycollectedsamplesforscientists.

26.HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisnewadventureswithhisfriends?

A.ThosemakehimbecomethebestclimberB.Adventuresmakehimimportant.

C.Hehasnewunderstandingoflife.D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeresults.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了著名冒險家杰里不僅在冒險攀登中體驗快樂，而且還利月自己的能力采集極端環(huán)境下

的生物樣本供科學家研究。他認為這才是他攀登的意義。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica^^

可知從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩任時間在南美洲冒險。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heorganizedateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists”可知他組織了一個由

頂尖冒險家組成的團隊為科學家收集樣本。故選D。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway”可知這樣的冒險讓他們以不同的方

式看待生活，即對生活有了新的理解。故選C。

C

Whatdoyouthinkisanimportantsocialskill?Ithinkit'sbeingpolite.Itcanhelpyoumakefriends,show

respectandachievesuccess.Herearesomet：pstohelpyoubepolite.

Greetpeoplepolitely.Youcanbepolitebyofferingapropergreeting.Whenfirstmeetingorgreeting

someone,givehimawarmsmile.Itshowsthatyouareingoodspiritsandarehappytoseehim.Also,shakehands

toshowrespect.

Makesmalltalks.Insteadofjumpingrightintobusiness.Youcanmakesmalltalksfirst.Talkabouttheirlunch

ortheirday.Listencarefullyandpayattentiontowhattheyarcsayingtoyou.Showthemyou'reinterestedby

askingquestions.

Congratulateotherpeopleontheirsuccess.Whenothersdowellofferthemyourpraise.Ifyoumeeta

friendwhohasrecentlygraduated,wonamatch,orgotanewjob,congratulatehim.

Avoiduncomfortabletopics.Sometopicscanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Youmighthurtotherpeople's

feelingsifyoutalkaboutthem.Trytokeepyourconversationinthepleasantareas.

Makeeyecontact（接觸）.Wheninconversationwithsomeone,lookthemintheeyewhenyou'respeaking.

Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattention.However,don'tstareatpeopleallthetime.

27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingapieceofnews

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingasaying.

28.Whatcanwedotoshowourinterestwhentalking?

A.Smile.B.Askquestions.C.Ofl^rpraise.D.Shakehands.

29.Whatcan'twegetfromthetext?

A.Congratulatingothersishelpful.B.Findingcomfortabletopicscanbepleasant.

C.Keepingeyecontactisnecessary.D.Staringatpeopleallthetimecanshowrespect.

30.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?

A.Introducesometipstobepolite.B.Explainthewaysofgreetingothers.

C.Teachushowtogivesmalltalks.D.Discusssomehottopics.

【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文從幾個方面介紹了在社交中怎樣做到有禮貌。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkisanimportantsocialskill?”可知，作者以一個問題開始文章，故選

Co

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showthemyou'reinterestedbyaskingquestions.”可知，通過問問題來表示你對他們感興

趣。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,dorTtstareatpeopleallthetime.“可知，不要一直盯著別人看。故選D。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文從幾個方面介紹了在社交中怎樣做到有禮貌，故選A。

D

Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmysuggestionsabouthowto

becomestronger.

Asthehighschoolentranceexaminationiscomingsoon,youmightfeelabitworriedornervous.These

feelingsmaymakeyoustressedoutandfailtofocusonyourstudies.Butthinkaboutit.Wouldyourfavorite

superherohavethesesamefeelings?

Scientistshavebeenstudyingwhattheycallthe“Spider-ManEffect”（蜘蛛俠效應(yīng)）inchildren.They've

foundthatifkidsimaginethemselvesasapowcrfi.ilperson—suchasasuperherolikeSpider-Man,theywon'tfeel

sonerzousandwillbeabletofbcusontheirwork.

Forexample,ifyoufeelnervousduringanexam,trytoimaginethatyouareaSpider-Man.Youmayfindthat

youcan“remove“thestressfromthissituationandfeelmoreconfident.Thiscanhelpkeepyoufightoffbad

feelingsandfbcusonyourtask,justlikeasuperherowould.Pretendingtobeasuperheromakesusfeelpowerful

andthatwillhaveaninfluenceonhowweactinreallife.

Butyoudon'thavetoalwayschooseasuperherolikeSpider-man.Anyoneyouadmirecanencourageyouto

getthroughhardtimes,orremindyouofhowyoushouldactincertainsituations.Favoritestars,famouspainters,

evenourownparents-anyonecanbeour“Spider-Man”.Forexample,whenitcomestohowIcommunicatewith

others.Iliketolooktowardmymomfbrinspiration.Sheisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisalwayskind,thoughtful

andbrave.Itrytoactthesamewaylikeher.

Thanksfbryourlistening.Ihopeyoucanfindyourownstrengthtodealwiththedifficultiesinyourlife.

31.What'sthetextprobablybe?

A.Astory.B.Aspeech.C.Aletter.D.Adiary,

32.Whatdocsitbringyouwhenimaginingyoursclfasasuperheroduringtheexams?

A.Itwillhelpyoukeepcalmandfbcusonyourcx{im.

B.Youwillgetsuperpowerandgetgoodresults.

C.Itwillmakeyourselfstrongerandcleverer.

D.Youwillmakefewermistakesinexams.

33.WhichoneisclosetotheunderlinedworduPretending”？

A.Feeling.B.Becoming.C.Imagining.D.Encouraging,

34.HowdoesthewritersupporttheideainParagraiph5?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowinganexample.D.Bygivingsomeinformation.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.FindYour“Spider-Man”B.HowtoBeaBetterPerson

C.AchieveYourGoalD.OvercomeDifficulties

【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何讓自己變得強大的建議，可以通過“蜘蛛俠效應(yīng)”，設(shè)想自己是超級英雄來變

得強大。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Mydearboysar.dgirls,goodmorning.TodayTmgoingtotalktoyouaboutmy

suggestionsabouthowtobecomeslronger.”以及最后一段“Thanksfbryourlistening.”可推測，本文可能是一篇

演講。故選B。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,ifyoufeelnervousduringanexam,trytoimaginethatyouareSpider-

man.Youmayfindthatyoucan'remove'thestressfromthissituationandfeelmoreconfident.Thiscanhelpkeep

youfightoffbadfeelingsandfocusonyourtask,justlikeasuperherowould.”可知在困難的考試中，可以把自

己想象成蜘蛛俠，幫助自己冷靜下來，專注于考試。故選A。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“trytoimaginethatyouareaSpider-Man”可知，想象自己是蜘蛛俠，也就是假設(shè)是，劃線

單詞與“imagining”意思相近，故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Forexample,whenitcomestohowIcommunicatew汕others,Iliketolooktoward

mymomfbrinspiration.Sheisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisalwayskind,though:fulandbrave.Itrytoactthe

samewaylikeher”可知作者在第五段中通過舉例子來支持他的觀點。故選C。

【35題詳解】

標題歸納題。本文主要講述了運用“蜘蛛俠效應(yīng)“讓自己變得強大，A項最適合作標題，故選A。

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成1—5題。

Doyouwonderwhatyourworkenvironmentwillbein10years?Imagineyouwalkintoyouroffice,withthe

temperaturejustright.Yousitdownandbeginaniceday.Thisisthekindofsmartofficethatengineersaretrying

tomake.Itusestechnologytohelpworkersperformattheirbestwhileatwork.

Sittinginfrontofadeskfbrtoolongcanbebadfbryourhealth.Forexample,itcancausebackandwaist（腰）

pain.Sanon,acompanyinZhejiang,builtUP7tohelpsolvethis.Asasmartliftingdesk,UP7cantellhowlonga

userhasbeensittinginthechair.Whenitreachesthetimesetbytheuser,itwill"lell"theusertostopworkingby

eithershakingthetableorsendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.

Thecompanyalsodesignedatypeofsmartchairtomatchwiththetable.uThechairissocomfortable.Itcan

adjustthearmsandheightaccordingtoyourbodyshape,“auserinZhejiangpostedonplatforms.Insmartoffices,

youprobablywon'tusepapernotebooks.Instead,youcantryelectronicpaperbookstoputeveryworkdocument

online.N10,createdbyHanvonTechnologyinBeijing,isanew“notebook"likethis.Itusesascreenthatdoesn't

producemuchlight.Userswriteonitwitharelectronicpen.

“Ittrulyfeelslikereadingandwritingonrealpaper,completelymeetingmyofficeneedsJauserMr.Linsaid

toPeoplesDaily.44Notesrecordedcanbeeasilyorganized,searchedandstored.Youusuallyneedseveralpaper

notebookstodowhattheelectronicnotebookdoes.^^

Areyoulookingforwardtoworkinginsuchacomfortableandfriendlyworkenvironmentinthefuture?

1—2題完成句子；3—5題簡略回答問題。

36.Smartofficeusestechnologytohelpworkerswhileatwork.

37.Sittinginfrontofadeskfortoolongcancause.

38.HowdoesUP7telltheusertostopworking?

39.WhatdousersusetowriteonN10?

40.Areyouinterestedinworkinginasmartoffice?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】36.performattheirbest

37.backandwaistpain

38Byeithershakingthetableorsendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.

39.Withanelectronicpen.

40.Yes.BecauseIthinkitwillbeusefulforourhealthandwork.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對用戶友好的智能辦公室。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itusestechnologytohelpworkersperformattheirbestwhileatwork.“可知它利用技術(shù)幫助工人在工作中

發(fā)揮最佳表現(xiàn)。故填perfbnnattheirbesta

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"itcancausebackandwaist（腰）pain”可知坐辦公桌前太長時間可能會造成背疼和腰疼。故填backand

waistpain。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"itwill"teirtheusertostopworkingbyeithershakingthetableorsendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.“可

知它會通過搖桌子或向用戶的手機發(fā)送消息來“告訴”用戶停止工作。故填Byeithershakingthetableor

sendingmessagestotheuser'sphone.

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"Userswriteonitwithanelectronicpen.”可知用戶用電子筆在上面寫字。故填Withanelectronicpen.

【40題詳解】

開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.BecauseIthinkitwillbeusefultorourhealthandwork.

X.詞語運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

MynameisDavid.Once,Ineededtomake41speechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwasaboutfifteen

minutes.Ihadneverspokeninpublicbefore.So,it'smy42(one)timetodothat.Toprepareforthespeech,

Ireadalotofbooksandmadesomenote43(card).Butspeakinginpublicstillmademenervous.Finally,

thedaycame.Iwenttotheclassroom.However,beforemyspeechstarted,I44(drop)mynotecardsonthe

floorbyaccident.Iwasvery45(worry).Itriedtopayattentiontomyspeech46Icouldn't.AllIcared

aboutwaswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.However,noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!^^

Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech47(successful),Inlife,unexpectedthings

alwayshappen.Thisalways48(make)usfeelawful.Andsuchbadfeelingswillalsostopus49

performingatourbest.Anencouragingwordfrom50(we)friends,familyorclassmatescanmakeus

happyandhelpusdobetterinstudiesandwork.

【答案】41.a42.first

43cards44.dropped

45.worried

46.but47.successfully

48.makes49.from

50.our

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述自己做演講的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：來自朋友、家人或同學的一句鼓勵的話可以讓我們快

樂，幫助我們在學習和工作中做得更好。

【41題詳解】

句意：有一次，我需要在英語課上做一次演講。makeaspeech"做一次演講”。故填a。

【42題詳解】

句意：所以，這是我第一次這么做。此處指“第一次”，用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。

【43題詳解】

句意：為了準備演講，我讀了很多書，還做了一些筆記卡。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)cards”卡片”。故填

cardso

【44題詳解】

句意：然而，在我的演講開始之前，我不小心把筆記卡掉在了地板上。根據(jù)“wenl...”可知句子用一般過去

時，動詞用過去式dropped“掉落”。故填dropped0

【45題詳解】

句意：我很擔心。此處作be動詞的表語，形容人用worried“擔心的"。故填worried。

【46題詳解】

句意：我試著專心聽我的演講，但我做不到。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。

【47題詳解】

句意：我終于成功地完成了演講。此處修飾動詞用副詞successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。

【48題