期末復習期末新考法新題型專訓人教版八年級英語下冊

期末新考法、新題型專訓現(xiàn)有題型的創(chuàng)新考法一、

閱讀理解。A（2024·原創(chuàng)）DearSusan，YouaskedmeifIusedtobeaclassclown.NowIamtellingyoutheanswerisno.Iwasashykidnoonenoticed.IwishedIwereoutgoingandfunnybecausefunnykidsgoteveryone’sattention.YoualsowantedtoknowhowIstartedwritinghumor.NowI’lltellyou.一二三四五Iwaswritingfictionforkidsandwantedtomakeitfunnier.Istartedresearchinghumorand

analyzing?jokes，tryingtofigureoutwhyeachonemademelaugh，andIfoundpatterns.Manyjokesarebasedonsimplerules，likeputtingatwistonwell-knownfactsorphrases.Goodtimingandbeingrelaxedareimportant，too.一二三四五Somepeopleseemnaturallyfunny，butanyonecanlearntobefunnier.Iwroteoneofmybooks，

The

Joke

Machine，toteachkidsthebasicsandhelpthemcreateasillyline.Jokesandtricksarebothbasedonsurprise.Tomakesomeonelaugh，answerinanunexpectedway.Pullagoodtricktobreakanordinarymoment.Afterall，makingsomeonelaughisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.Laughterhelpsusconnectwithothersandbuildtrust.LiHua一二三四五（

A

）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analyzing”inParagraph2mean？A.Studying.B.Avoiding.C.Accepting.D.Playing.（

B

）2.（創(chuàng)新考法·寫作對象）WhowasthebookThe

Joke

Machinewrittenfor？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Writers.D.Teachers.AB一二三四五（

A

）3.（創(chuàng)新考法·情節(jié)預測）Whatismostlikelytobediscussednext？A.Howtobefunnier.B.Howtobeawriter.C.Howtobealistener.D.Howtobebraver.A一二三四五B（2024·原創(chuàng)）Thefirstwaytohelptheenvironmentistoreducetheresourcesthatyouuse.Forexample，youcanturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth，andhaveashortshowerinsteadofalongone.Turningofflightsandotherelectrical

items?whentheyaren’tneededalsosavesenergy.Perhapsthebiggestchangewecanmakeisreducingtheplasticweuse.Trytobuyfoodthatisnotwrappedinplasticandbuyareusablebottleforwaterinsteadofbuyingwaterinplasticbottles.一二三四五Wemustalsoreusethingsmoreoften.Forexample，whenwe’regoingtothesupermarket，wecantakereusablebags.Ifwedothat，wewon’tneedplasticbagswhichusuallyendupinrubbish.Otherthingscanalsobereusable，suchasbatteries.Ifweuserechargeablebatteries，wewon’tneednewonesallthetime.Wecanalsosellorgiveawaythingsthatwedon’twantlikeoldclothesorbooks，sootherpeoplecanreusethem.一二三四五Anotherruleistorecyclethingsasmuchaspossible.Ifwerecyclepaperandcardboard，wewon’tneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Manysortsofplastic，metalandglassarealsorecyclable.Ifwerecyclethoseoldmaterials，itwillsaveresourcesanduselessenergythancreatingnewmaterials.Lookoutforrecyclingbinsinyourneighborhoodandseparatematerialscorrectlywhenyourecyclethings.一二三四五（

D

）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“items”mean？A.Shapes.B.Actions.C.Activities.D.Objects.（

B

）2.（創(chuàng)新考法·寫作手法）Thewritermainlyexplainstheuseofreducingby

?.A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferencesDB一二三四五（

C

）3.（創(chuàng)新考法·組合選擇）Whatdowedotodeveloprecycling？a.Cutdowntrees.

b.Sortrecyclablethings.c.Uselessenergy.

d.Setupmorebins.A.bdB.acC.bcD.adC一二三四五（

D

）4.（創(chuàng)新考法·語篇結構）What’sthestructureofthepassage？A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?D一二三四五C（2024·原創(chuàng)）Scientistssaythatpeopleshoulddoonehourofphysicalactivityeveryday.Itcanbesports，exerciseoreverydayactivities，suchaswalking.Inaddition，teensneedthreetypesoftrainingtokeepfit：weight，aerobic（有氧的）andflexibility（柔韌性）training.Theyalsoneedtotrainwellforspecificsports.Goodcoachesunderstandathletes’needsandhelpthemtotrainproperly.一二三四五Weighttrainingbestgivesyoustronger，healthiermuscles.Ifyouliftbigweights，yourmusclesgetlarger.Youcanalsousesmallerweightsandliftthemmoretimes.Thistrainsyourbodytoexerciseforalongertime.Atthegym，somepeopleuseweightmachines，butotherpeoplepreferfreeweights.Inbothcases，theymustlifttheweightscarefullyto

▲

?accidents.一二三四五Aerobictrainingisgoodforyoubecauseitmakesyourheartworkharder.Youcandolightexerciseforalongertime，suchascyclingslowlyforanhour.Thisgivesyoustaminasoyoucanexerciselonger.Youcanalsocyclehardforfiveminutesandthenrestforaminute.Thenyoucycleforanotherfiveminutesandrestagain.Flexibilitytrainingisalsoimportanttofitness.Forexample，athletesneedtowarmupbeforetheyexercise.Martialarts，suchasTaiChi，aregreatforflexibilitytraining.Inflexibilitytraining，it’simportanttogoslowlyandbecareful.Youdon’twanttohurtyourself！一二三四五Sport-specifictrainingisakindofspecialexerciseindailylifethathelpsathletesplayonesportbetter.Forexample，professionalfootballplayersrunalotanddoextraweighttrainingfortheirlegswhiletennisplayersdomoreexercisefortheirarms.一二三四五（

A

）1.（創(chuàng)新考法·圖片理解）Whichtrainingcanbesthelpmakeyourmusclesstrongerandhealthier？A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?A一二三四五（

B

）2.（創(chuàng)新考法·信息還原）Whatcanbebestputin“

▲

?”？A.protectB.preventC.provideD.produce（

C

）3.Howmanykindsoftrainingarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BC一二三四五現(xiàn)有題型的變式題型二、

（2024·原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。From2012to2021，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsineducation.Net

enrollment

rate（凈入學率）

of

school-age

children2012202199.85％99.9％一二三四五Number

of

senior

high

schools2012202127，00014，600Enrollment

at

senior

high

schools（Unit：

million）2012202124.679.05一二三四五1.ThewritermainlyexplainsthefactsoftheachievementsineducationofChinaby

listingnumbers

?.2.Wecanknowfromthefirstchartthatthenetenrollmentrateofschool-agechildrenhaskept

increasing

?from2012to2021.listingnumbersincreasing一二三四五3.Chinahasapolicytomakesuremoststudentscanenterjuniormiddleschoolsneartheirhomesin

2014

?.4.Chinacarriesoutreadingactivitiesto

develophigh-qualitypeople

?.5.Thethemeofthematerialis

education

?.2014develophigh-qualitypeopleeducation一二三四五三、

（2024·原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。ChelseaPhaire，agirlfromDanbury，hassentartsupplies（美術用品）tomorethan1，500poorkids.Ifshehasherway，childreneverywherewillhavesuppliestheyneedtomaketheirownartwork.Shethinksthatartmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.Chelsealearnedthepowerofmakingartwhenshewasfour.Hergrandpahaddied，andshewasreallysad.Grandmaadvisedhertodrawapictureforhergrandpa.Thatreallyhelpedhergetthroughthathardtime.一二三四五Chelseaalsousedarttodealwithherfeelingswhenshemetdifficulties.Shethoughtitcoulddogoodthingstoherfeelings.Italsogaveheracreativewaytoexpressherself.Forhereighthbirthday，Chelseareceivedawonderfulartkit（成套工具）.Whenhermomsaidthatnoteveryonewasluckyenoughtohaveartintheirlives，Chelseawassurprised.Chelseaalwayswantedtostartacharitytohelppeopleinneed，sothensheknewwhatitwouldbeaboutatthattime.一二三四五Onherbirthdayin2019，sheaskedforartsuppliesinsteadofgiftsfromherparentsasherbirthdaygifts.Shesent40artkitstoahomelessshelter.Sincethen，withkinddonationsinhercharity，shehasbeenabletosendoutmorekits！Chelseasaid，

“Takingcareofpoorchildrenandseeingkindnessspreadaroundtheworldarethegreatestforme.”一二三四五1.WhathasChelseaPhaireprovidedforpoorkids？

Artsupplies.

?2.WhydidChelseaPhairewanttostartacharity？

Becauseshewantedtohelppeopleinneed.

?3.Forhercharity，whatdidChelseaPhairedo？

Sheaskedherparentstogiveherartsuppliesasbirthdaypresentsandshesentartkitstopoorchildren.

?Artsupplies.Becauseshewantedtohelppeopleinneed.

Sheaskedherparentstogiveherartsuppliesasbirthdaypresentsandshesentartkitstopoorchildren.

?一二三四五4.DoyouwanttoopenacharitylikeChelseaPhaire？Whyorwhynot？

Yes，Ido.BecauseifIhavemyowncharity，Iwillprovidehelpforthepeopleinneedasmuchaspossible./No，Idon’t.BecauseIthinktherearemanywaystohelpothers.Iwanttoputtheideaofhelpingothersintomydailyactivities.（本小題答案不唯一）

?Yes，Ido.BecauseifIhavemyowncharity，Iwillprovidehelpforthepeopleinneedasmuchaspossible./No，Idon’t.BecauseIthinktherearemanywaystohelpothers.Iwanttoputtheideaofhelpingothersintomydailyactivities.（本小題答案不唯一）一二三四五四、

（2024·原創(chuàng)）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatdoyoudowithyourmoney？Youaregoingtoreadaboutagirlwho1.

learned

?（learn）tomakeaplanforthefutureandsavedhermoney.Haley’smomwas2.

writing

?（write）onasmallpieceofpaper.Haley’snamewasonit.Italsohadalotof3.

numbers

?（number）thatHaleydidn’tunderstand.“What’sthat，Mom？”Haleyasked.learnedwritingnumbers一二三四五“4.

It

?isforyourcollegesavings.Eachmonthweputmoneyinthebank.Whenyouare18，wewillhaveenoughmoneytopay5.

for

?yourcollegeeducation，”saidMom.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？”Mom6.

asked

?（ask）.“Iespeciallyloveanimals.I’dliketobeaveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）

7.

to

?saveanimals，”saidHaley.Itforaskedto一二三四五“DoIneedtosavemymoneyforcollege？”askedHaley8.

carefully

?（careful）.“No，butyoucouldsaveforotherthings，”saidMom.“Insteadofspendingallyourmoneyonlittlethings，youcouldsaveforalittle9.

bigger

?（big）things.”“That’strue，”saidHaley.“Ialwaysspendmymoneybuyinglittlethings.ThenIneverhavemoneyforbigthings，likethatbikeIwant.Fromnowon，I’llsavesomeof10.

the

?moneyIearn.Imustdevelopagoodhabitofsaving.”carefullybiggerthe一二三四五安徽新中考新題型五、

根據短文內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A.Butinfact，moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.B.Therearealwaysmanymysteries.C.Moonbowsaremoreunusualthanrainbows.D.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls.E.Ithasturnedoutmoonbowsdoreallyhappen.F.Manywondersarereallythereandwaitforpeopletostudythemfurther.G.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythenakedeye.一二三四五A（2024·原創(chuàng)）Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.They’realwaysconsideredasasymbolofbeauty.1.

A

?Theyarecalled“moonbows”.Theyaresimilartorainbows，buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.A一二三四五2.

C

?Differentweatherandastronomical（天文的）conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon（地平線）.Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothenakedeye.3.

G

?CG一二三四五Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.4.

D

?Becausetheycancreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentuckyandWaimeainHawaii，theUS.D5.

E

?Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace，whenamoonbowhappenstoappear，youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.E一二三四五B（2024·原創(chuàng)）A.It’simportanttoaddthemagain.B.Peopledidn’trealizeitinthepast.C.Thiscanleadtodiscomfortandbloating，especiallyafteraheavymeal.D.Roomtemperaturewateristhebestchoice.E.Firstly，drinkingicewatercanshockyoursystem.F.Don’tregardicewaterasyouronlydrinkafterexercising.G.Theycanhelpyourbodyrecoverandhaveenoughwaterproperly.Afterlongandintenseexercise，it’snaturaltowanttocooldo