2025屆上海市同濟(jì)大附屬存志校中考教育聯(lián)盟5月期初聯(lián)考英語試題試卷含答案

2025屆上海市同濟(jì)大附屬存志校中考教育聯(lián)盟5月期初聯(lián)考英語試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一theendoflastyear.A．ByB．AtC．SinceD．In2、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A．turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedintoD．turnedoff3、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．notbuying B．nottobuyC．tobuy D．buying4、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Neither B．Both C．None5、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome6、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.____________.A．HehasbeentoAmerica B．HehasgonetoEnglandC．HeisgoingtoEngland D．Hewouldvisitmygrandparents7、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A．my B．myself C．me D．mine8、.—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.A．doesn'tplaysportsanymore B．doesn'teatsomuchmeatC．don'tplaysportsanymore D．don'teatsomuchmeat9、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A． B． C． D．10、Lilyis______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying______volleyball.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);/Ⅱ.完形填空11、Therewasanoldpeartreeinaman’sgarden.___,thetreefruitedeveryyear,sothemanwouldgetmanypears.Butnow,thetree___.Therewerenomorepearsfortheman.Sotheungrateful(忘恩負(fù)義的)mandecidedtocutthetreedown.Whenhewalkedtothetreewithanaxe(斧子)inhishand,thetreesaidtohim,“Pleasedon’tcutmedown.I___somanypearsforyouinthepastyears.NowIonlyhaveashorttimetolive.”“I’msorry.Ihavetodoso,”Themansaid,“Ineedsomethingtomakeachair.”Thenhebegantowavehisaxe.Atthemoment,abird___saidtohim,“Don’tcutitdown.___yougooutandyourwifefeelslonely,shewillcomeouttothegardenandsitunderthetreetoenjoyitscoolshade(樹蔭),andIsingsongstomakeher___.Wegivemuchpleasuretoyourwifewhenyouareawayfromhome.”Themandidn’tlistentothebirdanddroveitaway.Whenhewasabouttocutthetree,somebeesflewoutofitandsaid,“Listen!Ifyouagreenottokillthistree,wewillgiveyoudelicious___everyday.Wouldyouplease___thetreewithus?”Themangotmoved.Hesaid,“Youaresokindtothetree,__ithasbecomeold.NowIseeIshouldn’tcutitdown.Ithasdonesomuchtomeandmywife.Letthetreestayhere,andletthebirdcontinuetosingsongshere.”___theseword,themanleft.Andtheoldtreelivedtheretoitslastday.1．A．InspringB．nowandthenC．InthepastD．Lastyear2．A．gottiredB．gothungryC．gotthirstyD．gotold3．A．havebroughtB．hadbroughtC．bringsD．brought4．A．ontheoldtreeB．intheoldtreeC．a(chǎn)ttheoldtreeD．fromthetree5．A．EverydayB．EverymomentC．EverytimeD．Everyminute6．A．happierB．happilyC．happinessD．happy7．A．foodB．fruitC．honeyD．pears8．A．leaveB．letC．makeD．get9．A．becauseB．soC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．however10．A．InB．WithC．ByD．ForⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．a(chǎn)nactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．a(chǎn)tooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A．March6B．March10C．March27D．April102．Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A．notebooksB．backpacksC．sunglassesD．cameras3．Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Threedays.B14、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(氣壓)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感覺)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means_______.A．passengersstaylongintheplaneB．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeatD．foodontheplaneisexpensive2．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFoodB．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNosesD．TheChangeinAirPressure.C15、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons（按鈕）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration（遷徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．sparrows’migration.B．sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C．howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD．howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2．Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore.B．TheclimateisbetterC．TheycangetfoodquicklyD．Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3．Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B．Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C．Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D．Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.D16、RahannaBisseretMartinezisa13-year-oldchef(廚師)fromCambridge,UN.Earlythisyear,shetookpartin"TopChefJunior",acookingcompetitionshowfor12chefs,ages11to14,fromalloverEngland.Rahannafinishedsecondinthecompetition.Hereisaninterviewwithher.Reporter:Howdidyougetintocooking?Rahanna:Myearliestmemoriesareofbeinginthekitchenandcooking.ButIstartedworkingonrecipes(食譜)at10yearsold.Reporter:Whatisyourfavouriterecipe?Rahanna:Iliketocookeverything.IreallyliketocookwhateverIhaven'tcookedbefore.Reporter:_______Rahanna:I'mbetteraboutmakingsureIhavemyingredients(原料)inorder.I'mabletoworkalotfasterinthekitchen.Reporter:Howdidyougetontheshow?Rahanna:IwenttoLondonforabootcamp(集訓(xùn)營).Therewere20to25children,andweallhadlittlechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))thatwehadtodo,showingourskills.Theywhittledthegroupdowneachdayandthetop12gottogoontheshow.Reporter:What'snextforyou?Rahanna:I'llbelookingforapart-timejobinarestaurantkitchen.I'malsoworkingonabook.It'llbemorethanjustacookbook,there'llbesurprisestoo!1．Whatcanwelearnabout"TopChefJunior"?A．14kidstookpart. B．Rahannawonfirstplace.C．IttookplaceinCambridge,UN. D．Itisanationalcookingcompetition.2．Whichquestioncanbeputin_______A．Whocooksbestinyourfamily? B．Whatdidyoulearnfrombeingontheshow?C．Areyousatisfiedwithwhatyoudidontheshow? D．Anyadviceforkidswhoareinterestedincooking?3．Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?A．TheintroductionsofthechefRahannaaboutcooking.B．Howhefinishedsecondinthecookingcompetition.C．Whathewilldoafterthecompetition.D．Howhegotontheshow.4．Rahannaplansto_________.A．openherownrestaurant B．gotomorecompetitionsC．lookformorepart-timejobs D．makehercookbookspecialE17、MariaKeller—TeenagerWantsEveryKidtoReadIndeed!Bookshavehugepower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone…oranything.Unluckily,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thavechancestoreadbooks!Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromAmerica,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymighthavenomoneytobuybooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp,MariasetupReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit(非營利的)organizationthatistocollectandsharebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectandshare1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Sofar,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountrieslikeIndia,China…Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemytask,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmygoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:togivedonations(捐贈)tokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shealwayspaysattentiontoherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(倉庫)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.1．WheredoesMariaKellercomefrom?A．America.B．India.C．China.D．TheUK.2．Withhermother’shelp,Mariasetup_____tocollectandsharebooks.A．a(chǎn)bookstoreB．a(chǎn)schoolC．a(chǎn)warehouseD．a(chǎn)norganization3．Afterreachinghergoalof1millionbooks,shewill_____.A．stopgivingbooksB．goonwithherstudyC．readbedtimestoriesD．goondonatingbooksF18、Don’tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallandyou’refindingsomebodyislisteningtoyou?Youeitherhavetokeepyourvoicedownorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichisnotexactlyideal(理想的).Now,anewproductcanhelpyou.Hushmeisahigh-techmark(口罩)thatcanblockthesoundofthewearer’svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan’thearwhatisbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphonewithBluetoothandcomeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,allyouhavetodoistoputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.TheHushmemask,whichhasdifferentkindsofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,andinfrontofyourmouth.It’snotyetclearhowcomfortablespeakingwiththisBane-likemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhowwellitworks.Weknowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,squirrel(松鼠),R2D2,laughingMinion6andDarthVaderbreath.Andnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.YoucouldalsoalwaysuseHushmetoprotectyourearsfromloudnoisefromtheco-workersattheoffice.Justputthissmallproductovertheirmouthsandyoucangetonwithyourwork.Hushmewasonshowatthebeginningofthisyear.Itsmakersplantostartsellingitbytheendoftheyear.Itwillcostaround$200.1．Theunderlinedword”block”means________inChinese.A．增加B．阻止C．檢測D．保存2．Youcanwearthemaskoverthemouthor________.A．overyourhandB．a(chǎn)roundyourarmC．overyourearD．a(chǎn)roundtheneck3．Nowthemaskinclude______kindsofsounds.A．6B．7C．8D．94．Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①,②③④,⑤,⑥B．①,②,③④,⑤⑥C．①②,③,④⑤,⑥D(zhuǎn)．①②③,④,⑤,⑥