仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞組匯

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞組匯集Unit5Topic1Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好嗎？wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事saythanks/hello/goodbyetosb.對(duì)……說(shuō)謝謝/你好/再見(jiàn)smilingfaces滿臉笑容lookhappy/tired看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心/累be/feeldisappointed/proud/lonely感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú)oneofmyfavorite我最喜愛(ài)的……之一makepeace制造和平aticketto...一張…的票wishtodosth.希望做某事setatablefor...為……擺放餐具h(yuǎn)aveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒beabletodosth.能做某事soundworried聽(tīng)起來(lái)焦急ringup打電話carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧becomeangry=beangry生氣cheerup使……振作/高興起來(lái)atfirst起初playtheroleof扮演……角色beon上演，放映onthenightof在……的夜晚fallinto落入intheend=atlast最后gomad發(fā)瘋comeintobeing形成，誕生befullof充滿……bepopularwith受……喜愛(ài)endwith以…….結(jié)束beginwith以……開(kāi)始Topic2dobadly/wellin在……方面差/好haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.與某人談話beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂.beboredwith對(duì)……感到討厭bestrictwithsb.…對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictaboutsth.…對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求overandoveragain反復(fù)地，一再beangrywithsb.因某人而生氣bepleasedwith/about/atsb.對(duì)某人感到滿意ask/tellsb.todosth使(讓，叫)某人做某事;betiredof對(duì)……感到疲憊atone’sage在某人的年齡時(shí)passtheexam通過(guò)考試havebadexperiences有不好的經(jīng)歷let/make/havesb.dosth.使(讓，叫)某人做某事givesbahand幫助某人=dosb.afavorbecauseof(doing)sth因?yàn)閎e/makefriendswith與……交朋友calmdown冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜givebestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)allthetime一直get/beusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵joinin參加（活動(dòng)）=takepartindealwith處理，處置stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事Topic3soundterrible聽(tīng)起來(lái)可怕besorryabout對(duì)……感到難過(guò)beafraidof(doing)sth/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthat……害怕……擔(dān)心……I’mafraid……恐怕……很遺憾……beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂getwell康復(fù)taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事attheendof在……最后，在……盡頭（末端）learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)makesb./sth.+形容詞/名詞“使…….”insteadof(doing)sth.=inplaceof代替(做)某事Takeiteasy.=Don’tworry.別緊張，別著急hopetodosth.希望做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)…behappyfor…因……而開(kāi)心What/Howabout(doing)sth.…怎么樣trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事smileatlife笑對(duì)生活comebackto返回……apieceofadvice一個(gè)建議takegoodcareofyourself好好照顧你自己advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advice是不可數(shù)名詞bebad/goodfor對(duì)…有害\益(be)inagood/badmood處在好/糟糕心情中ingoodhealth健康狀況良好giveasurprisetosb.=givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜puton上演，放映,穿上衣服putonashortplay上演一出短劇attheEnglishcorner英語(yǔ)角calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜preparefor為…準(zhǔn)備onthewaytoschoolonthewayto+名詞；onthewayhomeontheway+副詞在……路上infrontof在……前面giveaspeech做演講inthesky在天空thefullmoon滿月feellonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú)gettogetherwithsb.與某人聚在一起fill…with…用把裝滿，befullof裝滿，充滿fallasleep入睡befilledwith….被裝滿affectone’smoods影響某人情緒changeone’sfeelings改變某人的感受rememberdoingsth.記住做過(guò)某事someday總有一天tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事tryout試用，試驗(yàn)tryon試穿takecareofsb.=lookafter照顧某人thinkover仔細(xì)考慮remembertodosth記住去做某事getalong/on(good)with與……相處(好)talkwithsb.與某人談話decidetodosth.決定做某事gethelpfrom從某人那得到幫助makeimportantdecisions制定重要的決定getbacktosth.恢復(fù)到……belatefor(doing)sth.做……遲了hadbetterdosth.最好做……h(huán)adbetternotdosth.最好不做…Review3keepone’smindonsth.安心做某事onrainydays大雨天heavytraffic擁擠的交通loudnoise吵鬧的噪音cross=walkacross=goacross穿過(guò)lookout當(dāng)心leavefor離開(kāi)……前往wakeup醒來(lái)talkto=talkwith與某人談話atleast至少dealwith處理Unit6Topic1去春/郊游goonaspringfieldtri去什么地方參觀/旅游goonavisittosw.泰山兩日游goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai決定decideon/uponsth.做決定makethedecision到達(dá)那的最好方式Thebestwaytogetthere.一些信息someinformation到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間Thebesttimetogetthere.找出，查明findout乘……的費(fèi)用thecosttogoby…=thecostby…問(wèn)航空公司asktheairline打電話,通過(guò)電話on/overthephone/byphone北京火車站BeijingRailwayStation帶回---到---bringback…to…為某人/某物訂房間bookaroomforsb./sth.我想做……I’dliketodo…Iwouldliketodo=I’dlovetodo…訂票booktickets軟臥thesoftsleeper硬臥thehardsleeper預(yù)定makeareservation20張硬臥票20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertraintickets雙人間aroomwithtwosinglebeds單人間aroomwithasinglebed一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房astandardroom算出workout總價(jià)格totalcost/price籌款raisemoney想出，產(chǎn)生，趕上comeupwith籌錢(qián)的途徑thewaystoraisemoney想出（主意），找到答案comeupwith在校門(mén)口attheschoolgate在中午atnoon立刻，馬上rightnow=atonce=rightaway許多名勝古manyinterestingplaces=manyplacesofinterest期望做某事lookforwardto(doing)sthTopic2收到某人的來(lái)信hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletteronthetopof在……頂上atthefootof---在---腳下lookat看一看，瞧have/takearest休息theseaofclouds云海getto=arrivein/at=reach到達(dá)haveabigdinner吃大餐lastweek上星期placesofinterest名勝古跡inthedaytime在白天atthebeginningof……的開(kāi)端alocalrestaurant一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^oneachsideoftheroad在道路的每邊忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.進(jìn)行beon我在度假I(mǎi)amonvacation.的確，當(dāng)然Youbet.=Yes,ofcourse.在40分之后fortyminuteslaterafter,in,later在...之后spreadover蔓延，拖延①in+一段時(shí)間（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）onbothsidesof在……的兩邊②after+一段時(shí)間（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Iintheolddays在過(guò)去，在古代③after+一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）makesure確信④時(shí)間+latertwoandahalfhours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)startdoingsth.=begintodosth開(kāi)始做某tellsth.fromsth.辨別….bytheway順便問(wèn)一下highprestige崇高威望totheeastof…在…的….面(指……范圍外)intheeastof在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))ontheeastof在…的東面(指……接壤)theparkinglot停車場(chǎng)lookforspacetoparkbikes尋找停車的空地lookfor尋找besurprisedatsth.對(duì)……感到驚奇takepictures/phones照相indifferentdirections以不同方向rushoutof沖出outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事not…until…直到……才……（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）takeout拿出eachother互相assoonas一…….就……（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）befamousfor以……著名can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事writetosb.寫(xiě)信給某人besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意payattentionto注意getoff下（車，馬等）geton上（車，馬等）standfor象征thepeaceofthecountry國(guó)家的祥和havelunch/breakfast/supper吃午飯/早飯/晚飯havefundoingsth.高興做某事shoutat對(duì)……喊hereandthere到處lookfor尋找Thankgoodness!謝天謝地asksb.forhelp尋求某人的幫助stepon踏，踩atlast=finally=intheend最后Topic3atrafficaccident一次交通事故anaccident一次事故behurt受傷That’sterrible.太可怕了afterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則spiteverywhere到處吐痰avoidsth./doingsth.避免（做）某事asharpturntotheleft一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎bepopularwith受某人喜愛(ài)runinto撞到，碰到asharpturn一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎AccidentReportForm事故報(bào)告單slowdown減速breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則sendsb.tosw.送某人到某地acrossing/turning一個(gè)十字路口infact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上turnleft/right/back向左/右/后轉(zhuǎn)getafine受到處罰ontheleft在左邊warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒某人做某事around=allovertrafficlights交通燈beindanger危險(xiǎn)Noleftturn禁止左轉(zhuǎn)causetrouble帶來(lái)麻煩keepfit保持健康befamousfor以……而著名manypeoplearoundtheworld全世界許多人oneofthetopcyclists一流的自行車選手之一usesth.fordoingsth.用……做某事laterthatyear在那一年的后期What’smore.而且stoptodosth.停止去做某事makesb.mad使某人悲傷，使某人發(fā)瘋goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事beborn出生于beatsb.嬴某人,打敗某人thewaytosuccess成功的道路gothrough穿過(guò)thatyearlater那一年以后getaticket得到一張票stopdoingsth.停止做某事havecancer患了癌癥inone’slife一生中facesth.head-on迎頭面對(duì)rideinto進(jìn)入，躋身于winsth.(thegame/match/war嬴得比賽/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)21timedstages21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段totaltime總時(shí)間Unit7Topic1preparefor準(zhǔn)備haveafoodfestival舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)makemoney掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián)turntosb/sth.forhelp轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助，求教于chatwithsb.ontheInternet和某人在網(wǎng)上聊天tryone’sbest=doone’sbest盡某人最大努力maketea沏茶cooksoup煲湯makebiscuits做餅干Ihaveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食westernfood西方食品suchas諸如，例如Americanchocolatecookies美國(guó)巧克力餅Greekcheesepie希臘奶酪派Indiancurries印度咖喱Italianpizza意大利比薩餅Chinesefriedriceanddumplings中國(guó)炒米飯和餃子Japanesesushi日本壽司SouthAfricanbeefcurry南非咖喱牛肉Russianblackbread俄羅斯黑面包What’smore.而且It’sapleasure./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Mypleasure.不用謝Willyoupleasedosth?=Wouldyouliketodosth?請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb給某人發(fā)送(sendyouane-mail=sendane-mailtoyoubepleasedtodosth.很高興做某事keepupdoingsth.=keepondongsth.繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持inordertodosth為了hopethat+句子wish(sb.)todosth.hopetodosth.希望做某事thank(sb).fordoingsth.謝謝(某人)做某事afewsupplies一些設(shè)施agoldmedal一枚金牌bepleasedwithsth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意giveone’sbestwishestosb.致以某人最衷心的祝福Welcometo…歡迎參加……cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Topic2makefriedrice炒飯beproudof為……而自豪begladthat+(賓從)高興……begladtodosth高興做……wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事wouldlikesth=wantsth.想要某物cutup…finely精細(xì)地把……切小,cutup切碎，制碎Welldone!真棒fry…lightly輕微地炒一下forafewminutes一會(huì)兒makebonesoup熬骨頭湯fillsthwith用…..裝滿70%-80%full七八成滿betiredof(doing)sth討厭fastfoodrestanrant快餐店時(shí)間順序的副詞：first—then—next—afterthat—finally(首先，然后，接下來(lái)，再之后，最后)twopiecesofbread兩片面包spreadsth.on/over往……上涂抹…….putsthtogether把…….放在一起poursthover往……倒…..learnsth.from…從…….學(xué)到……Followme,please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué)beready準(zhǔn)備好Helpyourself(yourselves)to….自用…….It’spolite/impolitetodosth.做某事有禮貌/沒(méi)禮貌Notbad.不錯(cuò)forthefirsttime第一次westerntablemanners西方的就餐禮儀tablemanners餐桌禮儀takeasip喝一小口atthetable在桌旁finishdoingsth完成做某事ontheplate在盤(pán)子里drinktosb.為某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯remembertodosth.記住去做某事rememberdoingsth.記住做過(guò)某事toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多….muchtoo+形容詞太……usesth.for…..用……來(lái)做……h(huán)avedifferenteatinghabits有不同的飲食習(xí)慣inthesouthernpartofChina在中國(guó)的南方inthecentralandwesternparts在中部和西部befarawayfron.遠(yuǎn)離pickup撿起，atthesametime在同時(shí)Topic3suchas例如kind-heated好心的haveawonderful/good/nice/time=enjoyoneself(oneselves)玩得開(kāi)心時(shí)間+later在……之后,in+時(shí)間在……之后,表“將來(lái)”Waitamoment.等一會(huì)兒intwentyminutes在20分鐘以后Sth.smellsniceandtastesdelicious.某物聞起來(lái)很香，吃起來(lái)很美味orderthemeal訂餐e-mailsb.發(fā)郵件給某人writetosb.寫(xiě)信給某人sendsthtosb/sw送……給某人，送……..到某處gowell進(jìn)展順利beworth(doing…)值得做sth.beworth值…..（多少錢(qián)）=sthcost…beworthdoingsth.值得做intheend最后=finally=atlastmakemoney賺錢(qián)cut...finely精細(xì)地切fry…gently輕微地炸add…slowly慢慢地加eat…noisily有聲響地喝servethefoodcarefully小心地上菜eat…neatly吃干凈keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食eatfreely自由進(jìn)餐notonly…butalso…不但……而且……It’ssaidthat….據(jù)說(shuō)also,either,too,aswell也(too用于肯定、疑問(wèn)句,放句末，逗號(hào)割開(kāi)；either用于否定句，放句末，逗號(hào)割開(kāi)；also較為正式書(shū)面語(yǔ),放句中；aswell放句末)specialdishes特菜onsale出售takeone’sorder訂菜enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快pay/get/havethebill結(jié)賬have/takeaseat=sitdown坐下softdrink清涼飲料dosth.byphone通過(guò)電話做某事toomuch太多intheend最后eachmeal每頓飯besatisfiedwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/事滿意setuparestaurant開(kāi)個(gè)飯館makeamenu制定菜單haveenoughfood吃足夠的食物unhealthyfood不健康滴食物atablefortwo兩人桌Unit8Topic1lookgreat看起來(lái)真棒buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物so+形/副+that+句子overthere在那邊such+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)+that+句子“如此……以至于….”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat+句子“以便……，為的是……”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句madeof100%cotton純棉havea(class)fashionshow舉行一場(chǎng)（班級(jí)）服裝秀(in)Men’sWearSection（在）男裝區(qū)(in)Women’sWearSection（在）女裝區(qū)(in)SportswearSection（在）運(yùn)動(dòng)裝區(qū)(in)ShoesandHatsSection（在）鞋帽裝區(qū)onthefirst(1st)/second(2nd)/third(3rd)/fourth(4th)floor（在）第一/二/三/四層樓bemadeof…由……制成（看得見(jiàn)原材料）bemadefrom…由……制成（看不見(jiàn)原材料）wear+顏色/衣物穿著(表示狀態(tài))puton穿上（表示動(dòng)作）(be)onsale出售onspecialdays在特殊的日子里infact事實(shí)上dependon依靠，依賴，取決于accordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)catchone’seye引起……注意aswell也protect…from…保護(hù)……免受,不受……侵害morethan（1）不僅僅，（2）=over超過(guò)atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間inmodem/oldsociety在現(xiàn)代/舊社會(huì)thesameas與···一樣doexercise鍛煉keepwarm保暖easy-going隨和的protect···from保護(hù)inaclothingstore在服裝店awoolendress一條羊毛裙子wearpaperpartyhats穿紙帽sametypeofclothes同種衣服Topic2plantodosth.計(jì)劃做makeuniformsfor…