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非謂語動詞Unit7FindingaJobIfopportunitydoesn’tknock,buildadoor.如果機(jī)會不來敲門,就自己造一扇門。knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthebasicusageofnon-predicateverbs.Tousenon-predicateverbscorrectly.Tokeepapositiveattitudeduringajobhunting.Learningobjectives動
詞Verb(do)do(動詞原形)does(三單形式)did(過去式)todo(動詞不定式)doing(動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)done(過去分詞)e.g:I/He
it.Finiteverb(謂語動詞)Non-finiteverb(非謂語動詞)
do/does/did缺什么?非謂語?謂語?非謂語動詞1.謂語動詞:2.非謂語動詞:在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞
是動詞的特殊形式,在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分
一個句子當(dāng)中,已經(jīng)存在一個主句(謂語動詞),又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。非謂語動詞使用條件eg:Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but
leftherhandbagonherseat.動詞不定式一.基本構(gòu)成:其否定式由not+不定式構(gòu)成時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone動詞不定式二.句法功能在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語、狀語等成份。Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。IwanttoseeyouthiseveningMydreamistobecomeadoctor.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.(主語)(賓語)(表語)(定語)(狀語)(賓補)動
名
詞一.基本構(gòu)成:時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其否定式由not+動詞ing注意:動名詞既具有動詞的特點有具有名詞的特點二.句法功能Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.Myfavoritesportisrunning.Mymotherdidn’tremembersayingit.Thisisawashingmachine.(主語)(表語)(賓語)(定語)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成份。動
名
詞分
詞1.分詞有兩種形式:現(xiàn)在分詞(PresentParticiple)和過去分詞(PastParticiple)。doingdone表主動、進(jìn)行
表被動、完成時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone2.現(xiàn)在分詞的基本構(gòu)成:分
詞3.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別:1.語態(tài)上:現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,過去分詞表被動DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.2.時態(tài)上:現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行,過去分詞表完成adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家
boilingwater正在沸騰的水a(chǎn)developedcountry一個發(fā)達(dá)國家
boiledwater開水分
詞分詞在句中起形容詞和副詞的作用。在句中作表語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語。4.句法功能Shewastoofrightenedtomove.Heisapromisingyoungman.
Isawhimwalkinginthestreet.Seenfromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.(表語)(定語)(狀語)(賓補)Task12Readandcomplete.用所給動詞或詞組的正確形式補全句子。1)Isitnecessary
(learn)aforeignlanguage?2)Don’tkeepme
(wait)foralongtime.3)ThemanageriscallingKatetoaskher
(have)aninterviewnextweek.4)Sheisusedto
(lookfor)jobinformationontheInternet.5)IsawJohn
(write)hisrésuméintheclassroomwhenIpassedbyyesterday.tolearnwaitingtohavelookingforwritingItis+adj+todosthkeepsbdoingsthasksbtodosthbe/getusedtodoingsthseesbdoingsthTask12Readandcomplete.用所給動詞或詞組的正確形式補全句子。6)Mikehasnotfinished
(write)hisapplicationletter.7)I’vebeendoingpart-timejobsinorder
(gain)experience.8)Stop
(talk)andlistentomecarefully.9)Shepretendednot
(see)mewhenIpassedby.10)Iforgot
(turnoff)thelightinmyoffice.toseewritingtogaintalkingtoturnofffinishdoingsthinordertodosthstopdoingsth停止正在做的事pretend(not)todosthforgettodosth忘記去做某事SumupItis+adj+todosthkeepsbdoingsthasksbtodosthbe/getusedtodoingsthseesbdoingsthfinishdoingsthinordertodosthstopdoingsth停止正在做的事pretend(not)todosthforgettodosth忘記去做某事Task13Readandcomplete.I’mavocationalschoolstudentwhoisgoingtograduatethisJuly.Recently,I’vebeenbusy1)
(look)forajob.MymajorisTourismManagementandIlovetraveling,soIalwayswant2)
(work)atatravelagencyandmydreamis3)
(be)atourguide.Yesterday,myfriendBillaskedme4)
(attend)ajobfairwithhim.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst,butsoonIbegan5)
(feel)worriedbecauseIhadnoideahow6)
(prepare)arésumé.7)
(notice)it,Billtried8)
(encourage)meandhelpedme9)
(find)outthedetailedrequirementsforatourguideontheInternet.After10)
(do)theresearch,Iwasabletofinishmyrésuméveryquickly.用所給單詞的正確形式補全有關(guān)求職準(zhǔn)備的短文。lookingtobedoingtoattendtoworkHavingnoticedtoencouragetopreparetofeeltofindSumupbebusydoingsthwanttodosthbegintodosth=begindoingsthtrytodosth努力做某事helptodosth=helpdosthhow/what/where...+todosthafter+doingsthTask14Readandcomplete.選擇正確答案補全有關(guān)求職經(jīng)歷的小故事。ThestoryofhowIgotmyjobwasafunnyone.Oneday,Iwascyclingalongastreet1)
myinterviewwhenayellowcarsuddenlycutin.Withanothercar2)
intheotherdirection,Ihadtobrake
(剎車)hardandendeduphittinganothercyclist.Webothfell,butluckilyneitherofuswashurt.Iwasangryandcycledasfastaspossibletothedriveroftheyellowcar3)
himwhatabaddriverhewasandthathewasarisktootherpeopleontheroad.Hisfaceturnedred.Iwarnedhimnot4)
likethisinthefuturesothateveryoneelsecouldenjoyalonglife.CCBB1)A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had2)A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came3)A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told4)A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.drivenTask14Readandcomplete.選擇正確答案補全有關(guān)求職經(jīng)歷的小故事。Iwasintimefortheinterview.5)
theroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers6)
thedriveroftheyellowcar.Welookedateachotherforawhile,7)
.silent.ThenIdecidedtolookatthewholematterasagreatjoke!However,theinterviewwentwell.Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletter8)
methejob.Iwaspleasedthatthemanager,thedriveroftheyellowcar,didn’tmindmy9)
tohim.Throughtheexperience,Ifoundthatsomethingthatseemsimpossibleatfirstmightturnout10)
good.CCAB5)A.
WalkintoB.
TowalkintoC.WalkingintoD.Walkedinto6)A.beB.wasC.beingD.havebeen7)A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.havingkept8)A.offerB.toofferC.offeringD.offered9)A.rudeB.toberudeC.beingrudeD.beenrude10)A.tobeB.wasC.beingD.havebeenCCTask15Readandchoose.—Hello,mayIhelpyou?—I’m
inthejobyouadvertisedonline.A.fondB.interestedC.goodD.favorite選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全對話。2)—Whatwouldyouliketodo?—Iwantto
forthepositionofsalesmanager.A.searchB.requireC.recommendD.apply3)—What’syour
?—BusinessEnglish.
A.jobB.subjectC.majorD.qualificationTask15Readandchoose.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全對話。4)—Whatareyour
?
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