2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Publictransport測評同步練習(xí)牛津譯林版選修7

第四單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Howlongdoyouthinkit’lltaketofixit?M:Hardtotell.Sometimesafewminutesandsometimesanhourortwo.W:ShouldIwaitorcomebacklater?M:Suityourself,butit’sprobablybettertocomebacklater.1.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Afisherman.C.Arepairman.答案CM:Ihopethatthepostofficeisstillopennow.W:Pleaselookatthesignoverthere.Itsays“9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.weekdays;9:00a.m.to12:00noonSaturdays.”2.HowlongisthepostofficeopenonSaturdays?A.For3hours.B.For5hours.C.For8hours.答案AM:Howaboutplayingsomeoftherecordsyouboughtthisafternoon?W:Impossible.M:Well.Whathappened?W:IputthemonthebedwhereIcouldseethem,thenlefttohaveadrinkandwhenIcameback,Isatonthem.3.Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?A.Becauseshe’sbrokenthem.B.Becauseshe’slefttheminthecafe.C.Becauseshe’sforgottenwheresheputthem.答案AM:Thechildrenwouldliketowatchthepandaalittlewhilelonger.W:OK.Let’sstayalittlelongerandhaveagoodtimehere.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atadepartment.B.Inaclub.C.Inthezoo.答案CW:ThisisthebestdinnerI’veeverhad.M:Howaboutthesoupthen?W:I’venevertastedanythingbetter.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthedinnerbutdoesn’tlikethesoup.B.Shelikesthesoupbutdoesn’tlikethedinner.C.Shelikesboththesoupandthedinner.答案C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Helen,youmustbeexcitedatgoingabroad.W:Yeah,I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforages.M:Whatdoyourclassmatesthinkofit?W:Theygivemealotofcongratulations.M:Howlongwillyoustudythere?W:Oh,maybethreeyears.I’llstudyandgetthemaster’sdegreefirst,andthenI’lldecidewhetherIwillstaythereorcomeback.M:Whichuniversitywillyougoto?W:TheUniversityofChicago.Mymajoriseconomics.6.Inwhichcountryisthewomangoingtostudy?A.Australia.B.Britain.C.America.答案C7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingabroad?A.Happy.B.Calm.C.Disappointed.答案A8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillstayabroadforever.B.Shewillstudyeconomicsintheuniversity.C.Shehasgotamaster’sdegree.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。M:Jessica,whatawonderfuldinner!That’sthebestmealI’vehadforalongtime.W:Oh,thankyou!M:ShallIhelpyouwiththedishes?W:Oh,don’tbother.I’lldowiththemmyselflater.Hey,wouldyoulikemetomakesomecoffee?M:Thanksalot.I’dlovesome.Uh,wouldyoumindifIsmoked?W:Notintheslightest.Hereistheashtray.M:Thanksverymuch...Oh,Jessica,Ididn’trealizeyouweresuchagoodcook.W:Well,tellingyounow,I’veonlyjustlearnedhow;youknow,it’sbecauseI’vetakensomecoursesoncooking.M:ButIamnotgoodatcooking.W:You’dbettertakeacoupleofclassesoncooking.9.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.答案A10.Whatelsedoesthemanprefertodoafterthemeal?A.TowatchTV.B.Tosmoke.C.Todrinksomewater.答案B11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotobegoodatcooking?A.Learnhowtocookfromher.B.Getabookanddoafterit.C.Takesomecoursesoncooking.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Johnson,please?M:Speaking.Who’scalling?W:ThisistheTownJobCenter.We’vereceivedyouremailandwehaveajobyoumaybeinterestedin.M:Canyoutellmeaboutit?Whatkindofjob?Where?W:Well,acollegewantstohiresomelaboratoryassistants.It’sthekindofjobyouwouldliketodo,accordingtoyouremail.M:Yes,Ididputthatinmyemail.W:Yes.Theyalsowantapersonwhoknowshowtooperatecomputers,sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonfortheposition.M:Whataboutthepayandthehours?W:Letmecheckthat.Thepaytheyareofferingisquitesatisfactory,buttheworkhoursareabitirregular.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,andsometimeslateintheafternoon.M:Well.Iamstillinterestedinit,butIneedsomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywife.W:Whydon’tyoucomeheretomorrow?M:OK,I’lldothat.Seeyoutomorrowmorningthen.Bye!12.WhydidthewomancallMr.Johnson?A.Tointroduceajob.B.Tosetupalaboratory.C.Togotoacollege.答案A13.HowdidtheTownJobCenterknowJohnsonwaslookingforajob?A.Johnsonphonedthem.B.Johnsonemailedthem.C.Johnsontelegrammedthem.答案B14.WhatdidMr.Johnsondecidetodo?A.Totakethejob.B.Totalktohiswife.C.TogototheTownJobCentertomorrow.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。W:Let’sgoinhereandordersomecoffeewhilewelookatyourpictures.M:Goodidea.Webothlikecoffee.OK,hereisoneofmyroommates—Bill.Itookthispicturerightafterwearrivedatschoolthisfall.Wehavejustmetinfact.Andthiswasourroominthedormwhilewewereunpackingallofourthings.Whatamess!W:Youcertainlyhadalotofboxes.Howdidyoueverfindroomforeverything?M:Inthebeginningwethoughtwe’dnevergetitallarranged.Butnowweareverycomfortable.Luckily,Billkeepshisthingsneat.W:Doyoulikelivinginthedorm?M:It’snotbad.SometimesBillturnshisradiouptooloudandmakestoomuchnoise.ThenIgetangry.SometimesIleavemybooksandclotheslyingaroundandhegetsangry.Butusuallywegetalongwell.Hereisapictureofhimtakenwhenwewenttovisitmyfamilyduringvacation.W:Andthislastone?M:That’smydog,Alexander.15.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheroom.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inasnackbar.答案C16.WhydoesBillsometimesgetangryattheman?A.Hedoesn’ttellthetruth.B.He’stoonoisy.C.He’smessy.答案C17.WhatdidBilldoduringthevacation?A.Hetookalongtrip.B.Hevisitedtheman’sfamily.C.Hestayedinthedorm.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Well,John,I’mtryingtothinkwhatelseIshouldbetellingyou.Asyouknow,I’mgoingtoaconferenceinLondon.Ihopetohavealittletimetolookaround.It’sagreatcity!IdohopeIcanmanagetogettoatleastsomeofthetheatresandmuseums.I’mlookingforwardtoallthethingsIhavetodoattheconference,too.I’mgivingapaperonTuesday,the26thandthereareacoupleofreallyexcitingeventsplannedlaterintheconferenceprogram.Ihopetomeetupwithanoldteacherofmineattheconference.ShetaughtEnglishliteratureatmyoldhighschoolandwe’vekeptintouchthroughlettersovertheyears.SheteachesnowattheUniversityofDurham,andI’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingheragain.Wouldyoudomeafavourplease?Ihaven’thadtimetocancelanappointment.ItwasmadealongtimeagoandIforgotaboutituntilthismorning.It’swithmydentist,foracheckuponThursday,the28th.Couldyoupleasecallthedentistat8162525andcanceltheappointmentforme?Thanksalot,John.Thelastthing.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethewindowsanddoorsareshut.Havefun!I’llseeyouwhenIgetback.ThisisyourfriendPeter,sayinggoodbye.18.WhyisthespeakerleavingforLondon?A.Tovisitsomemuseums.B.Toattendaconference.C.Togoonbusiness.答案B19.WhatwillthespeakerdoinLondon?A.Meethisoldteacher.B.StudyEnglishliterature.C.Seethedentist.答案A20.WhodoesthespeakerwantJohntotelephone?A.Peter.B.Theteacher.C.Thedentist.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024全國Ⅰ)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知,假如想查尋火車票相關(guān)信息,可詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净虼?31230查詢。故選C項。22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章“Lostproperty”部分“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知,失物招領(lǐng)處位于RomaStreet車站。故選B項。23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章“Guardiantrains(outbound)”部分可知,從Central到VarsityLakes要乘坐晚上7:29的火車。故選B項。BYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.24.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句內(nèi)容可知,JaneAddams在歷史上出名是因為她在社會工作方面做出了宏大的貢獻(xiàn)。25.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知,O’Connor不能在律師事務(wù)所找到工作是因為當(dāng)時的社會對女性存在性別卑視。26.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句中的“...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知,對美國的民權(quán)運(yùn)動做出宏大貢獻(xiàn)的是RosaParks。27.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.答案C解析推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了過去的一百年中出現(xiàn)的四位宏大女性,她們的共同特點是在某個領(lǐng)域起到了先驅(qū)的作用。CManyindependentChinesewomenliketoearntheirownbread,eveniftheirhusbandsarealreadybringinghomethebacon.Butarecentsurveysuggeststhatsuchwomenfindmorejoyfromrelationships,ratherthansuccessfulcareers.About73percentofthe7,000womensurveyedinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhousaidtheywouldchoosetoworkeveniftheirhusbandsearnedenoughforthefamily.Thesurveyalsofoundthat77percentdefinedhappinessas“enjoyingarelationship”.Butstrikingabalancebetweencareerandfamilycanbringchallengestothewomen’scareeradvancement.“Inmycompany,womenusuallyhaveanequalorevenahigherstartingsalarythanmen,”saidLiHua,generalmanagerofBeijingChuangjiasheBookCirculationCompany.“However,astheybegintoclimbupthecareerladder,womenoftenmeetproblemsalongtheway,whilemencanclimbtheladdermoreeasily.”“Bothphysicalandemotionaldifferencescanpreventsomewomenfromtakingtoughpositions,”Lisaid.“ButfamilylifeisoftenthemaindifficultyforChinesecareerwomen.”Despitethesechallenges,however,someexpertsbelieveit’sreasonableforsomewomentowanttobebreadwinners.“Inthisway,therolesofafamilyaredecidedbytheparents’abilityratherthantheirgender(性別),”saidGuDonghui,asociologyprofessoratFudanUniversity.Gusayswomenshouldhavethefreedomtodecideiftheywanttostayathomeorworktosupportthefamily.“Everyonehasadifferentinterpretation(說明)ofwhatitmeanstofindself-worth.”WangHaibin,aneconomicexpertfromRenminUniversitysharesthatview:“Traditionally,wetendtoregardthefamilyasthecellunitofsociety.Somemembershavealwaysbeenexpectedtomakesacrificesforit.But,itreallydoesn’tmatterwhoearnsmore.Economicindependenceandpersonalchoiceisessentialforbothsexesinthefamily.”28.Whatbringscareerwomenmorejoyandhappinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Relationships. B.Money.C.Challenges. D.Successfulcareers.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Butarecentsurveysuggeststhatsuchwomenfindmorejoyfromrelationships,ratherthansuccessfulcareers.”可知,人際交往帶給職業(yè)女性更多的歡樂。故選A項。29.What’sthemainproblemthatcareerwomenmeetwhileworking?A.Physicaldifference. B.Toughpositions.C.Familylife. D.Thecareerladder.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“ButfamilylifeisoftenthemaindifficultyforChinesecareerwomen.”可知,中國職業(yè)女性遇到的主要問題還是家庭生活問題。30.Somewomenwanttobebreadwinnersprobablybecause.

A.theirfamiliesarepoorB.theyhavealotofchildrenC.theirhusbandsdonotworkD.theywanttoshowtheirself-worth答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中的“Everyonehasadifferentinterpretation(說明)ofwhatitmeanstofindself-worth.”可知,一些女性出來工作掙錢或許是為了實現(xiàn)自己的價值,故選D項。31.Whoshouldmakesacrificeforthefamilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewife. B.Eitherofthem.C.Thehusband. D.Neitherofthem.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Somemembershavealwaysbeenexpectedtomakesacrificesforit.But,itreallydoesn’tmatterwhoearnsmore.Economicindependenceandpersonalchoiceisessentialforbothsexesinthefamily.”可知,家庭中的丈夫和妻子誰掙得多并不重要,雙方都應(yīng)當(dāng)為家庭做出奉獻(xiàn)甚至犧牲。DReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.32.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句“Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.”可知,現(xiàn)如今這個稱之為BookCrossing的網(wǎng)站推翻了人們傳統(tǒng)觀念中的“讀書會”的概念。由此引出下文對這一網(wǎng)站的介紹。故此處提及bookgroups是為了引出話題。因此B項正確。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook. B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace. D.Theidentificationnumber.答案A解析代詞指代題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句可以得知,此人將書放于一公眾場所,盼著它能有一番奇遇,隨著發(fā)覺它的每一位新讀者到處旅行。因此此處it指代上文提到的thebook。34.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段及第四、五段可知,這些書會放在一些公共場所,發(fā)覺者要將信息上傳至網(wǎng)站,以便人們剛好駕馭這些書籍的動向。因此可以得知,當(dāng)人們閱讀完后,會將其傳給其他人,故選C項。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks答案D解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以得知,本文主要介紹了一個圖書共享網(wǎng)站BookCrossing,故只有D項最合適。A項表示“網(wǎng)上閱讀”,virtual為錯誤信息;B項表示“電子書”,electronic為錯誤信息;C項表示“帶回傳統(tǒng)”,abookgroup為錯誤信息。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orcleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.36ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.

1.GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7:30a.m.,trygettingupat7:00a.m.Thathalfhourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou’vebeenmeaningtofinish.37

2.DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).38

Ifyouworklikethis,you’llusuallysavetime.Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon’tmisstheimportantones.3.ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.39

4.40

Afewminutes’chatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith.A.StayFocusedonYourWorkB.TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC.Constantinterruptionsdon’tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.D.Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.E.Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F.Ican’tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G.Orsimplygetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.答案36~40FGDCA第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard(救生員)forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid,“Sure.”Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent(離岸流)snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked(吸)downintothe45.Mikesawitandranatfullspeedtotheocean.

Icalledforbackup(支援)andsaid,“Twochildren46inwater.Callforbackup.17wasout.I’mgoing.”

Bythen,themotherofthetwokidshad47whatwashappening.Shescreamed(大喊).Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but48Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—aboyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe49totheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadtodiveintothewaterandcatchherbythehairto50herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas51inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso52thattheycouldn’twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhisarmsandbroughtthemontothebeach.

I53themotherandsaid,“Hey,it’sgoingtobeOK.They’resafenow.”Isawthatthe54lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata55Mikeis!

41.A.guard B.towerC.soldier D.firefighter答案A解析依據(jù)第一句中的“asNewportBeachoceanlifeguard”可知,A項正確。42.A.signal B.warningC.notice D.hand答案B解析依據(jù)下文發(fā)生的險情,可知此處應(yīng)為“我要去給他們提個醒(warning)”,警告他們可能有危急發(fā)生。43.A.heldup B.showedupC.hungup D.madeup答案C解析依據(jù)第三段的“assoonashehungupthephone”可知,他掛斷了電話。holdup“舉起,延誤”;showup“出現(xiàn)”;hangup“掛斷電話”;makeup“組成,編造”。44.A.instructed B.supposedC.encouraged D.frightened答案B解析這里講的是救生員的職業(yè)要求,救人之前應(yīng)先讓其他救生員知道,以免發(fā)生事故。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil答案A解析依據(jù)前面的aripcurrent可知,孩子們被吸進(jìn)了水里(water)。46.A.died B.brokeC.dropped D.jumped答案C解析依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,兩個孩子被卷入水中,所以此處表示兩個孩子掉入(dropped)水中。47.A.experienced B.realizedC.shared D.confirmed答案B解析在那時,孩子的母親已意識到(realized)發(fā)生了什么事情,所以她大喊。48.A.after B.untilC.before D.although答案C解析但是在我到達(dá)半路之前,Mike已到達(dá)了兩個孩子身邊,并依據(jù)下文時態(tài)hadreached,可知選C項。49.A.got B.stuckC.abandoned D.kept答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“Mikehadreachedthekids”可知,A項正確。getto=arriveat/in=reach“到達(dá)”。50.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry答案B解析孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。51.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still答案D解析我到達(dá)孩子母親那里時,Mike仍舊(still)在齊腰的水里。52.A.exhausted B.disappointedC.surprised D.excited答案A解析由于孩子們在水里掙扎,確定力倦神疲了(exhausted)。53.A.turnedto B.lookedforwardtoC.cheeredfor D.lookedat答案A解析我轉(zhuǎn)向那位母親并和她說話。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”;lookforwardto“盼望”;cheerfor“為……歡呼”;lookat“看”。54.A.happy B.surprisedC.frightened D.embarrassed答案C解析孩子平安了,我看到她臉上膽怯 的(frightened)表情漸漸消逝了。55.A.friend B.heroC.master D.model答案B解析Mike救了人,所以他是多么宏大的一位英雄(hero)啊!其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenhearit56.(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout57.(hesitate).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowrite58..Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway59.(succeed)inlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimply60.(memory)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itmightnothelpmuch61.(learn)byheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,tostudythedictionaryandsonon.Wemustlearnby62.(use)thelanguage.Ifweare63.(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearning64.language.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose65.arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.

答案與解析56.spokenit與speak之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示被動。57.hesitation介詞without后接名詞作賓語。hesitation遲疑。58.it此處代指上文的thelanguage。59.tosucceedthewaytodosth.做某事的方法。60.tomemorize此處是不定式作真正的主語,it是形式主語。61.tolearn此處不定式作主語。It是形式主語。62.using此處by是介詞,后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。63.satisfiedbesatisfiedwith...對……滿足。64.the此處指上文提到過的事物,用定冠詞the。65.who此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾those,定語從句中缺少主語,故用who引導(dǎo)。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)現(xiàn)今,大城市普遍存在著交通問題。它不僅給人們的生活和工作帶來不便而且還威逼到了人們的生命平安。請以“TrafficProblemsinBigCities”為題,依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成作文:1.描述常見的交通問題;2.簡要分析導(dǎo)致這些交通問題的主要緣由;3.依據(jù)你的分析,談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹尽Ａ粢?詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。TrafficProblemsinBigCitiesNowadays,trafficproblemsarecommoninbigcities.

參考范文TrafficProblemsinBigCities

Nowadays,trafficproblemsarecommoninbigcities.Forexample,privatecarsoftentakeupbuslanes,whichbecomesamainthreattothesafetyofcyclists.What’sworse,overloadedtrucksrunaredlightatafastspeedwithouthesitation,thusresultinginmanyserioustrafficaccidents.

Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyandthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Awealthyma