2024高考英語(yǔ)作文范文背誦

2024高考英語(yǔ)作文范文背誦

一、如何提建議——給交友有困難的同學(xué)提建議

Iamsorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.

【引出建議】Herearesometipstohelpyou.

【歹!J舉建議】First,whynotgoandtalktopeoplestandingontheirown.Iagreethisisdifficultbutthatperson

maybelonelytoo.Ifyoudothis,Iamsureyouwillsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbeginthe

conversationbyaskingabouttheirlikesanddislikes,【理由】whichwillmakeyoufindpeoplewiththesame

interests.Finally,youshouldtrytojoininadiscussion,【理由】lettingpeopleknowhowfriendlyyouare.Ihope

youwillfindtheseideasuseful.

二、列舉個(gè)例——良好飲食習(xí)慣

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,ifsimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,some

studentshaveformedavarietyofbadeatinghabits,suchasnothavingbreakfast,lovingeatingsnacks,being

particularaboutfood,eatinganddrinkingtoomuchandsoon,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.Tokeep

healthy,weshouldhavehealthydiets.Notonlyshouldwehavevariousfoods,likefish,meat,vegetables,fruitsas

wellasrice,noodles,butalsoweshouldhavethefoodsregularlyandproperly.Personally,Ithinkitisimportant

tokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributestobuildingupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenough

energytostudybetter.

三、舉例說(shuō)明——和諧師生關(guān)系對(duì)你的影響

【要證明的觀點(diǎn)】Actually,havingagoodrelationshipwithteachersmakesiteasierforustogetalongsmoothly

withourstudyatschool.【弓I出例子】Takemeforexample.【例子】Myteacherismygoodfriend.WhenIfail

intheexam,itismyteacherthatfirsthelpsmtoanalyzetheproblem.Sheispatientenoughtomakemegetover

allthedifficultiesinmystudy.WhenIamunhappyshealwayslistenstomecarefullyandthengivesmesome

reasonablesuggestions,sothatIcanfocusonmystudysoon.Also,Ihavelearnedtobehelpfulandconsiderate.

【重申主題】Butfor（要不是）thegoodrelationshipwithmyteachers,Icouldnothavemadesuchprogress.

套語(yǔ)背誦

1.Thereisnodenyingthatconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

AconvincingexamplethatjumpsintomymindisaboutspeakingEnglish.

2.Suchexamplecanbeseeneasilyinourdailylife.Agoodcaseinpointis...

這樣的例子在生活中很簡(jiǎn)單見到，一個(gè)很好的例子就是……

四、探討或辯論——禁止乞丐在地下人行道行氣留宿

【弓I出主題】Recently,Guangzhouhaspassedalawtobanbeggarsfrombeggingandsleepinginthesubways

andourclasshadadiscussionaboutitlastMonday.

【反對(duì)及其理由】56%ofthestudentsdon'tagreewiththeideabecausetheythinksomebeggarsreallyhave

difficultyinmakingalivingandhavetoplaymusicinthesubwaytosurvive.

【贊成及其理由］However,44%ofthestudentsfavourtheideabecausetheythinkbeggarsbringalotoftrouble

forthecity.Whafsmore,somebeggarsarejusttakingadvantageofpeople'scompassiontomakeeasymoney.

【個(gè)人看法】Personally,Ithinkitisagoodideatoforbidbeggarsinpublicplacesandweshouldtakesome

measurestohelpthem.

五、利弊對(duì)比——網(wǎng)購(gòu)的利弊

【點(diǎn)明主題】Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertoshoponline.1排列好處］

Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,it'sconvenientforustoshoponline.Secondly,ithelps

savemuchtime,withwhichwecandomoreotherimportantthings.【料F歹U弊端】Butjustasthesayinggoes,

everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatwearenotsure

whetherthegoodswebuyareingoodquality.【你的觀點(diǎn)】Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatpositive

aspectsofshoppingonlineforoutweighnegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.

六、采訪類——中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)單詞拼法的問(wèn)題

LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMrWang,anEnglishteacher,concerningtheissueofEnglishword

spellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.AccordingtoMrWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheseniormiddle

schoolstudents9Englishhandwritingisverypoorandabout45%ofthemcannotspellwordscorrectlyalthough

theyareabletospeak.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforspellingproblemsarethattherearenospecificword

spellingchecksinexams,andthereisnotenoughtraining.Worsestill,thestudentsarelazytomemorizeword

spelling.Hesuggestedthatweshouldraisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,we

shouldmasterskillswhilewearetrainingourselves.

七、調(diào)查類——21世紀(jì)最令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題

Lastweek,wemade/didasurveyamong500SeniorTwostudentsaboutthemostworryingproblemsinthe21st

century.Thesurveyshowsthat32%ofthestudentsthinkthattheyworryaboutthenaturaldisasters（自然災(zāi)難）

most,forearthquakesandfloodshavetakenmanypeople'slives.Besides,29%ofthestudentsholdtheopinion

thatenvironmentalpollution（環(huán)境污染）isthemostworryingproblemwhile17%ofthestudentsconsiderthe

housingproblem（住房問(wèn)題）tobethemostworryingone.Thepercentageofthestudentswhoworrymostabout

employment（就業(yè)問(wèn)題）isthesameasthatofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutfoodsafety（食品平安）.

Asformyself,foodsafetyisthemostworryingproblembecauseitislinkedcloselytoourhealth.

八、心得體會(huì)——誠(chéng)懇/勿以善小而不為

1.Afterreadingthestory,IamsotouchedbyAlan,whosebehaviorisworthpraising.Thereisnodoubtthat

honestystillplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople'slifeandonlythosewhoarehonestwillbetrustedand

respectedbypeople.（誠(chéng)懇）

3.Afterreadingthestory,Iwaslostinthought.Icametorealizethatpeopleshouldneverignorethedeedofsmall

kindness.Yoursmallgooddeedssometimeswillgetbigreturnsormakeagreatdifference!（勿以善小而不為）

九、記敘事務(wù)經(jīng)過(guò)或過(guò)程——日記或游記

【總述】TodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.

【過(guò)程1EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,wherewewerewarmlywelcomedby

anoldprofessor,whothenshowedusaroundthecampus.Inthelibrary,wesawsomeuniversitystudentsreading

attentivelyinthereadingrooms.Afterthat,wecametothelabbuilding.Attheendofthevisit,theoldprofessor

gaveusalectureonscienceintheafternoon,whichinterestedusverymuch.Timepassedsoquicklythatbefore

weknewit,itwastimethatwehadtosaygoodbyetotheprofessor.

【結(jié)果】Sincethen,Ihaveworkedharderatmylessonsthanusualandmadeupmymindtobeastudentof

QinghuaUniversity.

十、人物簡(jiǎn)介——用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介李敏同學(xué)

【姓名職務(wù)與特點(diǎn)】LiMin,monitorofClass1Grade2（同位語(yǔ)）,ishealthyandlively.【成果與愛好】She

doeswellinallhersubjects,andsheisfondofsports,singinganddancing.【事跡】Whenshecametoschool,

shehadmuchdifficultywithEnglish,butthroughhardworkshemadegreatprogress.In2024shetookpartin

theNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.LiMinisverystrictwithherselfinherwork

anddailylife,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

1.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點(diǎn)高校

2.majorinlaw主修法律

3.getamaster'sdegree獲得碩士學(xué)位

4.graduatefromHarvardUniversity畢業(yè)于哈佛高校

5.winthefirstprize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)

6.winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌

7.becomeaworldchampion成為世界冠軍

8.setagoodexampletous給我們樹立了良好的榜樣

9.behighlythoughtof受到好評(píng)

10.beawardedamedalfor因...而獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

11.beawardedthetitleof獲得…稱號(hào)

12.devote...to...把…專用于/奉獻(xiàn)給

13.bomofapoorclerk飛family誕生在一個(gè)貧困的小職員家庭中

十一、假設(shè)境況——假如你當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)，你會(huì)怎樣做？

IfIhadbeenonthespot,IwouldhavejumpedintotherivertorescuethechildontheconditionthatIcouldswim.

Ifnot,Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepoliceandthenpersuadedthepeopleontheboatandtheswimmersnearbyto

help.（湖北高校生為救溺水小孩死三人事務(wù)）

十二、說(shuō)明異同——古典音樂與流行音樂的異同

【同】Fromthepointofmanypeople,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenclassicalmusicandpopmusic.Bothof

themcanmakepeoplerelaxandenjoylifeaswell.【異】However,thedifferencesarealsoobvious.Classical

musiccanremindthemofthesweetmemoriesinthepast.Besides,classicalmusic,whichwasmadebythe

famousmusicianslikeBeethovenisinhighclassandcanlastlong,whilethewordsofpopmusicareoften

concernedwithmodernlife,eventruelovebetweenfriendsorlovers.Whafsmore,popmusiciseasytosing.

十三、圖表作文

1.【總述現(xiàn)象】Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythattherehasbeenasharpriseintheaverageincomeof

Chinesefarmersinthepast30years.（從上表可以清晰地看出，在最近30年里中國(guó)農(nóng)夫的人均收入急劇上

升。）

2.【數(shù)據(jù)改變】Asearlyas1978,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswasonly193yuan.Thenonly16years

later,itincreasedto2181.52yuan.Andby2024,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmershadreached7890yuan,

whichwas40timesasmuchas30yearsago.

3.【說(shuō)明緣由】Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthischange.Firstly...Secondly...Finally...

有很多緣由可以說(shuō)明這種改變。第一……其次……最終……

4.【闡述觀點(diǎn)］AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifirmlysupportthepolicyofreformandopeningup,whichistheexact

waytomakeChinapowerful.

（就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我堅(jiān)決支持改革開放政策，改革開放是強(qiáng)國(guó)之路。）

十四、地點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介——介紹廣州

概況中國(guó)第三大城市；別稱：五羊城、花城等；廣東省省會(huì)；全市面積7,434平方公

里；人口L000多萬(wàn)。。

歷史，2,200多年歷史的文化名城：歷史上絲綢之路（海路）的始發(fā)港。P

地理。珠江從市中心穿過(guò)，溫暖濕潤(rùn)。。

旅游。風(fēng)光旖旎，旅游資源豐富。P

Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasFive-lambCity,FlowerCityandsoon,servesasthe

capitalcityofGuangdongProvince.Thiscitycoversatotalareaof7,434squarekilometerswithapopulationof

morethantenmillion.Guangzhou,afamouscitywithahistoryofmorethan2,200years,isastartingportofthe

SilkRoadontheseainhistory.WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarm

andwetclimate.Thebeautifulcity,well-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,isalsoabundantintravelingresources.

十五、邀請(qǐng)信一邀請(qǐng)外籍老師參與學(xué)校新年晚會(huì)

DearMr.Green,

OnbehalfoftheStudents9Union,I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipateinourNewYearEvening.The

partyisgoingtobeheldintheschoolmeetinghallfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.Manywonderful

performances,presentedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool,willbeshownonthestage,suchasthe

Chinesefolksongsanddances,Chinesemusicalinstruments,shortplaysoftraditionalstyleandsoon.Soitwill

surelyofferyouagoodopportunitytoobtainaclearerpictureofChinesetraditionalculture.Weshouldbevery

delightedifyoucouldcome;meanwhile,oureveningwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.

Wearelookingforwardeagerlytoyourparticipation.

Yours,

LiMing

十六、節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介一介紹端午節(jié)

［時(shí)間］TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth

accordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune6ththisyear.［方式］On

thisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi——glutinous（粘黏的）ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthe

festivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswherethere

aremanyriversandlakes.［意義］TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancient

China.

十七、愛好愛好——我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳

Myfavoritesportisswimming.【喜愛的程度］IfirstbecameinterestedinswimmingwhenIwaseightinprimary

school.NowIamamemberofmyschoolswimmingteamandIkeeponswimmingeverydayintherivernear

myhomeeveninwinter.【喜愛的緣由】Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcannotonlyhelpmebuildupmybody,but

alsoenrichmylife.【最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員】Inthissport,althoughIlikeLiuYu,IadmireMichaelPhelps,whoisone

ofthebestathletesintheworldandgot8goldmedalsinBeijingOlympics.【愿望】HowIwishtobeanOlympic

championsomeday!

十八、通知——舉辦“中學(xué)生才藝大賽”的通知

Notice

A"HighSchoolStudentsTalentShow“willbeheldinGuangzhouTelevisionStationonMay1.Therewillbe

eightkindsoftalents,includingspeeches,songs,dances,andmusicalinstrumentsplayingetc.One1stprize,three

2ndprizesandfive3rdprizesforeachtypeoftalentwillbeofferedattheshow.Ifyou'dliketohaveatry,please

gototheTVstationtosignupbeforeApril30.Ifsagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourspecialtalent.

TheStudentsUnion

十九、分析緣由一分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的緣由

［指出現(xiàn)象與弓I出緣由］Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.［分析緣由］Foronething,human9s

activitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide,whichmaketheglobewarmer,causingtheglobal

temperaturetogoup.Foranother,people9scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxide

forfurniturealsocontributestothewarmingoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.

二十、問(wèn)題解決——建設(shè)綠色校內(nèi)

Inordertobuildagreencampus,weneedtotakethefollowingsteps.（學(xué)校）Ontheonehand,theschoolshould

makerulesandregulationstopreventstudentsdoingsomethingharmtoourgreencampus.（學(xué)生）Ontheother

hand,studentsshouldtakesomeclassestoraisetheirawareness.Idon'tdoubtthatourcampuswillbemore

beautifulifweworktogether.

二十一、說(shuō)明重要性——責(zé)任心的重要性

［提出觀點(diǎn)］Responsibilityisessentialtous.［論證］（正面）Itnotonlyrepresentsone'snoblequality,butalso

enablesonetobesteady-going.Beingresponsible,youwillgainmanypreciousthings,suchastruelove.（反面）

Withoutresponsibility,however,youwillbeanannoyanceandcan'tdoanythingsuccessfully.Whafsworse,

peoplewilllosebeliefinyouifyouareirresponsible.［總結(jié)］Inshort,onlywhenweareresponsiblewillwebe

respectedandlovedbyothers.

二十二、發(fā)表看法——假期外出旅游

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinfavoroftravellingduringvacation.［表明觀點(diǎn)］Tobefrank,Ican,tagree

morewithit.［說(shuō)明理由］Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtomypoint.Inthefirstplace,journeyscanwiden

ourknowledgeofgeography,customs,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountriesandenrichour

experiences.Inthesecondplace,itisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinmyopinion.Furthermore,wecandevelop

betterrelationshipwithourfriendsorfamily.［得出結(jié)論］Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecanbenefita

lotfromtravelling.

二十三、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比——說(shuō)說(shuō)人們對(duì)華蜜的理解

［弓I出不同觀點(diǎn)］Opinionsaredividedonthefeelingofhappiness.［觀點(diǎn)一］Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyhave

muchmoneyormanythings,theywillbehappy.Withgreatwealth,theywillbeabletodoeverythingtheywant,

withwhichtheywillbehappy.［觀點(diǎn)二］Ontheotherhand,somepeopleregardtheirintelligence,ortheirhealth

astheirgreathappiness.［觀點(diǎn)三］Stillothersmaintainthathappinessiscloselytiedtotheirfamily,forthey

believethattheyfeelhappywhenallmembersoftheirfamilyarehappyandhealthy.

二十四、經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受——拔苗助長(zhǎng)

Thestoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyfriend.Hewasoncebadlyillandwenttoseethedoctor.The

doctorgavehimsomepills,tellinghimtotakethemthreetimesaday.However,hefailedtofollowthedoctor's

adviceandtookthem6timesaday.Tohisgreatsurprise,hebecameworse.Justastheoldsayinggoes,66more

hastelessspeed”.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldobeythelawofnature.Itisthesamewithourstudies.Only

bylearningstepbystepcanweachievesomething.

二十五、概況記敘文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

Theauthortellsastoryabout（某人）aChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwho（做某事）

couldn'tfindajobinGermany（緣由）becauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,（啟示）whichshowshonestyis

thebestpolicy.

二十六、概況說(shuō)明文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

AsurveymadeinAustraliashows（現(xiàn)象）thatmanyteenagerslackonehour'ssleep（緣由）duetoorganized

activitiesandhomework,（結(jié)果）whichresultsinsuchseriousproblemsasslowprogressinstudy,weightproblem,

depression,illnessandsoon.

二十七、概況爭(zhēng)論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

Thepassagetriestotellus（論點(diǎn)）thatgettingupearlyinthemorning（論據(jù)）willbenefitusalot,includinga

bettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.

常見英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)50句

【志氣篇】

1.Nocross,nocrown.不經(jīng)驗(yàn)風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹？

2.Lifeisnotallroses.人生并不是陽(yáng)關(guān)大道。

3.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事總是由難而易。

4.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。

5.Letbygonesbebygones.過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧。

6.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。

7.Neversaydie.永不言敗。

8.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。

9.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。

10.Nogainswithoutpains.吃得苦中苦方為人上人。

11.Successbelongstothepersevering.堅(jiān)持就是成功。

12.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰(shuí)笑到最終，誰(shuí)笑得最好。

【惜時(shí)篇】

13.Knowledgeispower.學(xué)問(wèn)就是力氣。

14.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

15.Timeflies.光陰似箭。

16.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.歲月既往,一去不回。

17.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不饒人。

18.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。

19.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之計(jì)在于晨。

20.Everyminutecounts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。

【習(xí)慣篇】

21.Custommakesallthingseasy.有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。

22.Donothingbyhalves.凡事不行半途而廢。

23.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。

【追求篇】

24.Greathopesmakegreatman.宏大的理想造就宏大的人物。

25.Nothingseek,nothingfind.沒有追求就沒有收獲。

【雜錦篇】

26.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

27.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己駕馭。

28.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不過(guò)是勤奮而已。

29.Amother'sloveneverchanges.母愛永恒。

30.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.耳聞目睹，身教言傳。

31.Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單做時(shí)難。

32.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。

33.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音難覓。

34.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下沒有不散的筵席。

35.Everymanhashisfaults.金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人。

36.Diamondcutsdiamond.強(qiáng)中自有強(qiáng)中手。

37.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.

博學(xué)使人謙遜，無(wú)知使人傲慢。

38.Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.

一本好書相伴一生。

39.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。

40.Goldwillnotbuyanything.黃金并非萬(wàn)能。

41.Handsomeishewhodoeshandsomely.行為美麗才算美。

42.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人誠(chéng)信為本。

43.Itistheunforeseenthatalwayshappens.

天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福。

44.Manproposes,Goddisposes.謀事在人，成事在天。

45.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊。

46.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思、而后行。

47.Everymanhashishobbyhorse.蘿卜青菜，各有所愛。

48.AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

49.DoastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

50.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.心曠神怡，事事順當(dāng)。

中學(xué)英語(yǔ)主要句型55句

一、以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。

1.It（so）happened（chanced）that+clause.碰巧...

=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.

IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。

=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere./ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere./Hewasoutbychance

whenIgotthere.

2.Itseems/appearsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone似乎似乎...

=Sb.seems/appeartodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone

ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。

=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.

3.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that（who）+剩余的部分.

Itwasn*tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺。

（確定要留意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移）。

Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.

只因?yàn)樗胁×私袢諞]有來(lái)上學(xué)。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）

4.Itis/was+表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)間/的名詞+where/when+從句。

（留意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where/when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。）

ItwasthishousewhereIwasbom.請(qǐng)比較：

ItwasinthishousethatIwasbom.（后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。）

Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.請(qǐng)比較：

Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.（后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。）

5.Itis/wassaid（reported…）+that+從句.據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道…

Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。

=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.

6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange...thatclause.

（從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do/shouldhavedone,其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。）

Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真驚奇，他這次考試沒及格。

7.Itis+apity/ashame...thatclause.（留意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo或

shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。）

Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直至!j電影結(jié)束才回

來(lái)。他沒有看到這部電影真惋惜。

8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/...that+clause.

（從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo,但should可以省略。）

Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。

9.Itishightime（time/abouttime）+（that）主語(yǔ)+shoulddo/did+其它。

是該做某事的時(shí)候了（從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。）

Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?/p>

10.Notonly+特定動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)...butalso+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)...不但...而且

NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.

11.Itiswell-knownthat+從句。眾所周知

Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearned（學(xué)問(wèn)淵博）woman.

12.Itis+段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did./Itwas+段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+haddone.

Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。

Itwasfiveyearssincehehadlefthere.（同上）

留意：Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。

13.It+謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).（before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。）

Itwasn'tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.

沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。

Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback..三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。

14.Itis+形容詞（possible,impossible,necessary等）+for+sb.+todo.

Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.

15.Itis+（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞+of+sb.+todo.

=主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo.（常用的有kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。）

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.

二、定語(yǔ)從句

16.由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句

Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。

請(qǐng)比較：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.

（前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。）

17.由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。

Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.

他是個(gè)教授，那是我始終盼望的職業(yè)。（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which,而

不用whoo）

18.由where,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）

ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.請(qǐng)比較：

Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.

ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.請(qǐng)比較：

Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.

（說(shuō)明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)分，請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)分。）

三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

19.Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+從句，+主句.無(wú)論...

（留意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般狀況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。）如：

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.請(qǐng)比較：

Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.無(wú)論你做什么，確定要做好。

Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.請(qǐng)比較：

Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你無(wú)論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我。

（說(shuō)明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。）

（留意：Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever來(lái)代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞

tell的賓語(yǔ)，又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。）

四、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

20.Solongas/Aslongas/Once+從句，+主句。（從句也可以放在主句之后。）

Aslongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你...

OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦...

21.主句+onconditionthat+從句.條件是..

Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.

22.主句+unless+從句.除非.（留意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用確定而不

用否定。）

Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。

23.祈使句，+and/andthen+主句。（留意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。）

Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.

Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再說(shuō)一句，我就揍你。

24.If+necessary/impossible/important等，+主句.

（留意：if與形容詞之間的itis被省略。）

Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.假如有必要的話，我來(lái)做此事。

五、緣由狀語(yǔ)從句

25.主句+incase+從句.以免...

Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。

26.主句+dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+從句。由于，因?yàn)?/p>

Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.

六、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

27.When/While/As+從句，+主句.當(dāng)..的時(shí)候

WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.

當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我經(jīng)常給你打水。

28.主句+after/before+從句.

Theyhadn*tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.

他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。

Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我們做完此工作就回家了。

29.主語(yǔ)+確定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.請(qǐng)比較：主語(yǔ)+否定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.

Iworkeduntilhecameback.我始終工作至!j他回來(lái)。

Ididn'tworkeduntilhecameback.他回來(lái)我才起先工作。

30.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+從句，+主句.

一...就....

MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家，我父親就出去了。

31.Nosooner+had+主語(yǔ)+done…than+主語(yǔ)+did.—....就....

（主語(yǔ)+had+nosooner+done...than+主語(yǔ)+did.）

NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就給你打電話了。

=IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.

32.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主語(yǔ)+done…when/before+主語(yǔ)+did.

（主語(yǔ)+had+hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+done...when/before+主語(yǔ)+did.）

Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚飯就出去了。

=Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.

33.Bythetime+從句，+主句.（留意時(shí)態(tài)的改變。）

Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.

到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。

Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.

到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我將寫完這本書了。

34.each/everytime+從句，+主句.每當(dāng)….

（這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever或nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。）

EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.

七、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

35.Where+從句，+主句.

Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.

哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不行能的。

36.Anywhere/Wherever+從句，+主句.

AnywhereIgo,mywifegoestoo.無(wú)論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。

Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。

八、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

37.主句+inorderthat/sothat+從句.

IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

38.主句+for+sb.+todo.（留意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)。）

Hecamehereformetoworkoutthisproblem.

他來(lái)這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。

九、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

39.主句+sothat+從句.

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天氣很泠，因此河水結(jié)冰了。

40.So+形容詞/副詞+特定動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+...+that+從句

SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.

41.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such+名詞+that+從句.

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.

42.Suchwas+主語(yǔ)+that+從句.（這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。）

Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.

爆炸力這么大，全部的窗戶都被震碎了。

43.主句+only+todosth.（only和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）

Iwokeupverylateonlytofindthatmywifehadgonetowork.

我醒得很晚，結(jié)果發(fā)覺我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。

十、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

44.The+形容詞比較級(jí)..，（主句）the+形容詞比較級(jí)+……

Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。

45.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象.

Heisasbusyasabee.他特別忙。

46.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of/between...

Heisthetallerofthetwo.他們倆人中他高。

47.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象.

Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.

這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。）

48.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+被比較的對(duì)象.

Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。

Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2024.

那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2024年的兩倍。

49.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+thesize/length/width/height+of+被比較的對(duì)象.