2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷及答案

6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷及答案（一）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1. A)Hewouldfeelinsulted. B)Hewouldfeelverysad. C)Hewouldbeembarrassed. D)Hewouldbedisappointed.2. A)Theyareworthyofaprize. B)Theyareoflittlevalue. C)Theymakegoodreading. D)Theyneedimprovement.3. A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough. B)Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously. C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperiences. D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.4. A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch. B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers. C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook. D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5. A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege. B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege. C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes. D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.6. A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame. B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork. C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies. D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.7. A)About15%. B)Around40%. C)Slightlyover50%. D)Approximately70%.8. A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem. B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem. C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork. D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9 A)Marketingstrategies. B)Holidayshopping. C)Shoppingmalls. D)Onlinestores.10. A)About50%ofholidayshoppers. B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers. C)About136million. D)About183.8million.11. A)Theyhavefewercustomers. B)Theyfindithardtosurvive. C)Theyarethrivingoncemore. D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.

12. A)Betterqualityofconsumergoods B)Higheremploymentandwages. C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities. D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects. B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics. C)Theyarelife-threateningdiseases. D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply. B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable. C)Largeamountsoftaxmoneyarewasted. D)Routineoperationshavebecomecomplex.15. A)Facilities. B)Expertise. C)Money. D)Publicity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented. B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink. C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess. D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.17. A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy. B)Theypromoteglobalization. C)Theyupholdthepresidents'authority. D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.18. A)Histhirstforknowledge. B)Hiseagernesstofindajob. C)Hiscontemptforauthority. D)Hispotentialforleadership.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly. B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks. C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory. D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.20. A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder. B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates. C)Theyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas. D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.21. A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested. B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore. C)Reviewingyourlessonswheretheexamistolakeplace. D)Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.22. A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest. B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily. C)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards. D)Followtheexampleofamarathonrunner.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23. A)Heisapolitician. B)Heisabusinessman. C)Heisasociologist. D)Heisaeconomist24. A)Inslums. B)InAfrica. C)Inpre-industrialsocieties. D)Indevelopingcountries.25. A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.B) Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.C) Theyworkextrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.D) Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin,MitchDanielsaskedthefacultytoprovethattheirstudentshaveactuallyachievedoneofhighereducation’smostimportantgoals:criticalthinkingskills.Twoyearsbefore,anationwidestudyofcollegegraduateshadshownthatmorethanathirdhadmadeno(26)_______gainsinsuchmentalabilitiesduringtheirschoolyears.Mr.Danielsneededto(27)_______thehighcostofattendingPurduetoitsstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afterall,thepercentageofAmericanswhosayacollegedegreeis“veryimportant”hasfallen(28)_______inthelast5-6years.Purduenowhasapilottesttoassessstudents’criticalthinkingskills.YetlikemanycollegeteachersaroundtheU.S.,thefacultyremain(29)_______thattheirworkaseducatorscanbemeasuredbya“l(fā)earning(30)_______”suchasagraduate’sabilitytoinvestigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneednotworrysomuch.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanuse(31)_______metricstomeasurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:criticalthinking,writtencommunication,andquantitativeliteracy.Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,andmostly(32)_______earlierstudies.Theorganizersoftheexperimentconcludedthatfarfewerstudentswereachievingathighlevelsoncriticalthinkingthantheyweredoingforwrittencommunicationorquantitativeliteracy.Andthatconclusionisbasedonlyonstudentsnearinggraduation.Americanuniversities,despitetheirglobal(33)_______ forexcellenceinteaching,haveonlybeguntodemonstratewhattheycanproduceinreal-worldlearning.Knowledge-baseddegreesarestillimportant,butemployersare(34)_______advancedthinkingskillsfromcollegegraduates.Iftheintellectualworthofacollegedegreecanbe(35)_______measured,morepeoplewillseekhighereducation—andcomeoutbetterthinkers.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)accuratelyB)confirmC)demandingD)doubtfulE)drasticallyF)justifyG)monopolizedH)outcomeI)predominanceJ)presumingK)reputationL)significantM)signifyN)simultaneouslyO)standardizedSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ThePriceofOilandthePriceofCarbon[A]Fossilfuelpricesarelikelytostay“l(fā)owforlong.”Notwithstandingimportantrecentprogressindevelopingrenewablefuelsources,lowfossilfuelpricescoulddiscouragefurtherinnovationin,andadoptionof,cleanerenergytechnologies.Theresultwouldbehigheremissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.[B]Policymakersshouldnotallowlowenergypricestoderailthecleanenergytransition.Actiontorestoreappropriatepriceincentives,notablythroughcorrectivecarbonpricing,isurgentlyneededtolowertheriskofirreversibleandpotentiallydevastatingeffectsofclimatechange.Thatapproachalsooffersfiscalbenefits.[C]Oilpriceshavedroppedbyover60%sinceJune.Acommonlyheldviewintheoilindustryisthat“thebestcureforlowoilpricesislowoilprices.”Thereasoningbehindthissayingisthatlowoilpricesdiscourageinvestmentinnewproductioncapacity,eventuallyshiftingtheoilsupplycurvebackwardandbringingpricesbackupasexistingoilfields一whichcanbetappedatrelativelylowmarginalcost—aredepleted.Infact,inlinewithpastexperiencecapitalexpenditureintheoilsectorhasdroppedsharplyinmanyproducingcountries,includingtheUnitedStates.Thedynamicadjustmenttolowoilpricesmay,however,bedifferentthistimearound.[D]Oilpricesareexpectedtoremainlowerforlonger.Theadventofnewtechnologieshasaddedabout4.2millionbarrelsperdaytothecrudeoilmarket,contributingtoaglobalover-supply.Inaddition,otherfactorsareputtingdownwardpressureonoilprices:changeinthestrategiesbehavioroftheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries,theprojectedincreaseinIranianexports,thescaling-downofglobaldemand(especiallyfromemergingmarkets),thelong-termdropinpetroleumconsumptionintheUnitedStates,andsomedisplacementofoilbysubstitutes.Theselikelypersistentforces,likethegrowthofshale(頁(yè)巖）oil,pointtoa“l(fā)owforlong”scenario.Futuresmarkets,whichshowonlyamodestrecoveryofpricestoaround$60abarrelby,supportthisview.[E]Naturalgasandcoal—alsofossilfuels—havesimilarlyseenpricedeclinesthatlooktobelong-lived.Coalandnaturalgasaremainlyusedforelectricitygeneration,whereasoilisusedmostlytopowertransportation,yetthepricesofalltheseenergysourcesarelinked.TheNorthAmericanshalegasboomhasresultedinrecordlowpricesthere.TherecentdiscoveryofthegiantZohrgasfieldofftheEgyptiancoastwilleventuallyhaveimpactonpricingintheMediterraneanregionandEurope,andthereissignificantdevelopmentpotentialinmanyotherplaces,notablyArgentina.Coalpricesalsoarelow,owingtoover-supplyandthescaling-downofdemand,especiallyfromChina,whichbumshalfoftheworld’scoal.[F]Technologicalinnovationshaveunleashedthepowerofrenewablessuchaswind,hydro,solar,andgeothermal(地?zé)?.EvenAfricaandtheMiddleEast，hometoeconomiesthatareheavilydependentonfossilfuelexports,haveenormouspotentialtodeveloprenewables.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirateshasendorsedanambitioustargettodraw24%ofitsprimaryenergyconsumptionfromrenewablesourcesby.[G]Progressinthedevelopmentofrenewablescouldbefragile,however,iffossilfuelpricesremainlowforlong.Renewablesaccountforonlyasmallshareofglobalprimaryenergyconsumption,whichisstilldominatedbyfossilfuels—30%eachforcoalandoil,25%fornaturalgas.Butrenewableenergywillhavetodisplacefossilfuelstoamuchgreaterextentinthefuturetoavoidunacceptableclimaterisks.[H]Unfortunately,thecurrentlowpricesforoil,gas,andcoalmayprovidelittleincentiveforresearchtofindevencheapersubstitutesforthosefuels.Thereisstrongevidencethatbothinnovationandadoptionofcleanertechnologyarestronglyencouragedbyhigherfossilfuelprices.Thesameistruefornewtechnologiesforalleviatingfossilfuelemissions.[I]Thecurrentlowfossilfuelpriceenvironmentwillthuscertainlydelaytheenergytransitionfromfossilfueltocleanenergysources.Unlessrenewablesbecomecheapenoughthatsubstantialcarbondepositsareleftundergroundforaverylongtime,ifnotforever,theplanetwilllikebeexposedtopotentiallycatastrophicclimaterisks.[J]Someclimateimpactsmayalreadybediscernible.Forexample,theUnitedNationsChildrenFundestimatesthatsome11millionchildreninAfricafacehunger,disease,andwatershortageasaresultofthestrongestElNino(厄爾尼諾）weatherphenomenonindecades.ManyscientistsbelievethatElNinoevents,causedbywarminginthePacific，arebecomingmoreintenseasaresultofclimatechange.[K]NationsfromaroundtheworldhavegatheredinParisfortheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,COP21,withthegoalofauniversalandpotentiallylegally-bindingagreementreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Weneedverybroadparticipationtofullyaddressglobaltragedythatresultswhencountriesfailtotakeintoaccountthenegativeimpactoftheircarbonemissionsontherestoftheworld.Moreover,non-participationbynations,ifsufficientlywidespread,canunderminethepoliticalwillofparticipatingcountriestoact.[L]ThenationsparticipatingatCOP21arefocusingonquantitativeemissions-reductioncommitments.Economicreasoningshowsthattheleastexpensivewayforeachcountryistoputapriceoncarbonemissions.Thereasonisthatwhencarbonispriced,thoseemissionsreductionsthatareleastcostlytoimplementwillhappenfirst.TheInternationalMonetaryFundcalculatesthatcountriescangeneratesubstantialfiscalrevenuesbyeliminatingfossilfuelsubsidiesandlevyingcarbonchargesthatcapturethedomesticdamagecausedbyemissions.Ataxonupstreamcarbonsourcesisoneeasywaytoputapriceoncarbonemissions,althoughsomecountriesmaywishtouseothermethods,suchasemissionstradingschemes.Inordertomaximizeglobalwelfare,everycountry’scarbonpricingshouldreflectnotonlythepurelydomesticdamagefromemissions,butalsothedamagetoforeigncountries.[M]Settingtherightcarbonpricewillthereforeefficientlyalignthecostspaidbycarbonuserswiththetruesocialopportunitycostofusingcarbon.Byraisingrelativedemandforcleanenergysources，acarbonpricewouldalsohelpalignthemarketreturntoclean-energyinnovationwithitssocialreturn,spurringtherefinementofexistingtechnologiesandthedevelopmentofnewones.Anditwouldraisethedemandfortechnologiessuchascarboncaptureandstorage,spurringtheirfurtherdevelopment.Ifnotcorrectedbytheappropriatecarbonprice,lowfossilfuelpricesarenotaccuratelysignalingtomarketsthetruesocialprofitabilityofcleanenergy.Whilealternativeestimatesofthedamagefromcarbonemissionsdiffer,andit’sespeciallyhardtoreckonthelikelycostsofpossiblecatastrophicclimateevents,mostestimatessuggestsubstantialnegativeeffects.[N]Directsubsidiestoresearchanddevelopmenthavebeenadoptedbysomegovernmentsbutareapoorsubstituteforacarbonprice;theydoonlypartofthejob,leavinginplacemarketincentivestooverusefossilfuelsandtherebyaddtothestockofatmosphericgreenhousegaseswithoutregardtothecollateral(附帶的）costs.[O]ThehopeisthatthesuccessofCOP21opensthedoortofutureinternationalagreementoncarbonprices.Agreementonaninternationalcarbon-pricefloorwouldbeagoodstartingpointinthatprocess.Failuretoaddresscomprehensivelytheproblemofgreenhousegasemissions,however,exposesallgenerations,presentandfuture,toincalculablerisks.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。36. Anumberoffactorsaredrivingdowntheglobaloilpricesnotjustfornowbutintheforeseeablefuture.37. Pricingcarbonprovesthemosteconomicalwaytoreducegreenhousegasemissions.38.ItisestimatedthatextremeweatherconditionshaveendangeredthelivesofmillionsofAfricanchildren.39. Thepricesofcoalarelowasaresultofover-supplyanddecreasingdemand.40. Higherfossilfuelpricesprovetobeconducivetoinnovationandapplicationofcleanertechnology.41. Iffossilfuelpricesremainlowforalongtime,itmayleadtohigheremissionsofgreenhousegases.42. Fossilfuelsremainthemajorsourceofprimaryenergyconsumptionintoday'sworld.43. Evenmajorfossilfuelexportingcountrieshavegreatpotentialtodeveloprenewableenergies.44. Greenhousegasemissions,ifnotproperlydealtwith,willposeendlessrisksformankind.45. Itisurgentforgovernmentstoincreasethecostofusingfossilfuelstoanappropriateleveltolessenthecatastrophiceffectsofclimatechange.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Opendatasharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldacceleratescience,mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline—geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(庫(kù))，andastronomersareaccustomedtoaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects—buttheseremaintheexception,nottherule.Historically,scientistshaveobjectedtosharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata;andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.Butthebarriersaredisappearing,inpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto“shiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformationandthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethem.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruistic(利他的).Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefits,includingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers—thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften—getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused.Forexample,oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeendownloaded5,700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftimber.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydatausedbythemaximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions,”shesays.“It，simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducible.”Evenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheefforttoorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistsbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoidingconfusionlateron.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Whatdomanyresearchersgenerallyaccept?46. A)Itisimperativetoprotectscientists’patents. B)Repositoriesareessentialtoscientificresearch. C)Opendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscience. D)Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.47.Whatistheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndatapublic? A)Opposed. B)Ambiguous. C)Liberal. D)Neutral.48.Accordingtothepassage，whatmighthinderopendatasharing? A)Thefearofmassivecopying. B)Thelackofaresearchculture. C)Thebeliefthatresearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty. D)Theconcernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit.49.Whathelpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing? A)Theever-growingdemandforbigdata. B)Theadvancementofdigitaltechnology. C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders. D)Thetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.50.Dryadservesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing_______. A)isbecomingincreasinglypopular B)benefitssharersandusersalike C)makesresearcherssuccessful D)savesbothmoneyandlaborPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Macy’sreporteditssalesplunged5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopenmorethanayear,adisappointingholidayseasonperformancethatcappedadifficultyearforadepartmentstorechainfacingwide-rangingchallenges.ItsflagshipstoresinmajorU.S.citiesdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankatmanyretailersduetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy’shassimplystruggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonnewclothesoraccessories.ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperformanceinNovemberandDecemberonunseasonablywarmweather.“About80%ofourcompany’syear-over-yeardeclinesincomparablesalescanbeattributedtoshortfalls(短缺）incold-weathergoods，”saidchiefexecutiveTerryLundgreninapressrelease.Thispromptedthecompanytocutitsforecastsforthefullfourthquarter.However,it’sclearthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberration(偏離）offthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionincost-cuttingmeasures.Thecompanypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,thoughsome150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplunstooffer“voluntaryseparation”packagesto165seniorexecutives.Itwillslashstaffingatitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.Theretaileralsoannouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloseinearly.Thecompanyhadpreviouslyannouncedtheplannedclosures,buthadnotsaidwhichlocationswouldbeaffected.Noneofthechain’sstoresintheWashingtonmetropolitanareaaretobeclosed.Macy’shasbeenmovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.IthasplanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy’sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconceptwhichmighthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It’salsopushingaheadinwithanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychainitboughtlastyear.AtatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy’shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory.OnerelativebrightspotforMacy’sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonlinechannel,whererangup“double-digit”increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberofordersitfilled.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthewiderretailindustryduringearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesalesplungedovertheholidayweekend.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。51. WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternationaltouristsintheU.S.? A)ItisattributabletotherisingvalueoftheU.S.dollar. B)Itisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecession. C)Itreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumergoods. D)ItposesapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessintheU.S.52. WhatdoesMacy’sbelieveaboutitsproblems? A)Theycanbesolvedwithbettermanagement. B)Theycannotbeattributedtoweatheronly. C)Theyarenotasseriousinitsonlinestores. D)Theycallforincreasedinvestments.53. Inordertocutcosts,Macy’sdecidedto_______. A)cutthesalaryofseniorexecutives B)relocatesomeofitschainstores C)adjustitspromotionstrategies D)reducethesizeofitsstaff54. WhydoesMacy’splantoexpandBluemercuryin? A)Toexperimentonitsnewbusinessconcept. B)Tofocusmoreonbeautyproductsthanclothing. C)Topromotesalesofitsproductsbyloweringprices. D)Tobemorecompetitiveinsalesofbeautyproducts.55. WhatcanwelearnaboutMacy’sduringtheholidayseason? A)Salesdroppedsharplyinitsphysicalstores. B)ItsretailsalesexceededthoseofT.J.Maxx. C)IthelpedBluemercuryestablishitspositionworldwide. D)Itfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyofmerchandise.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)明朝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)276年，被人們描繪成人類(lèi)歷史上治理有序、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時(shí)代之一。這一時(shí)期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展增進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和都市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售。同步，還進(jìn)口許多外國(guó)商品，如時(shí)鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和帶領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到印度洋進(jìn)行了七次規(guī)模探險(xiǎn)航行。還值得一提的是，中國(guó)文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫(xiě)于明代。注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。迅速對(duì)答案12345678910111213141516171819202122232425ABADCDCABDCBDDABAADBCACDB26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950LFEDHOBKCADLJEHAGFOBDACCB5152535455ABDDA6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscienceorhumanitiesatcollege，writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredto