湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

黃梅縣2023年春季期末八年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（時間：90分鐘滿分：80分）一、單項選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamisingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A.power B.energy C.pressure D.feeling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來有點擔(dān)心。怎么了？——考試下周就要來了！我們大多數(shù)人都有很大的壓力。考查名詞辨析。power力量；energy能量；pressure壓力；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“Youlookalittleworried.”可知馬上要考試了，應(yīng)該有壓力。故選C。2.—Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?—No,Itriedontwodresses,but________fitme.A.neither B.either C.none D.both【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你給自己買東西了嗎？——沒有，我試了兩條裙子，但是都不適合我?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；either（兩者中的）任何一個；none（三者或三者以上）沒有一個；both兩者都。根據(jù)“No,Itriedontwodresses,but…fitme.”可知此處是說兩個裙子都不適合她。故選A。3.—The________wedoforotherpeople,the________wewillbe.—Iagreewithyou.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.A.much;happier B.more;happier C.more;happy D.most;happiest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)樗俗龅脑蕉啵覀兙蜁叫腋??！彝饽愕目捶ā椭鷦e人就是幫助自己?？疾楸容^級的用法。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……就越……”。故選B。4.—IsLiuYonggoodatcooking?—No,hecan’tcookwell,________hehaslearneditforalongtime.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.becauseof D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——劉勇擅長烹飪嗎？——不，他不會做飯，盡管他已經(jīng)學(xué)了很長時間了?？疾檫B詞辨析。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；becauseof因為；eventhough即使。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。5.—Doyouprepareto________forthevolunteerjobinthehospital?—Yes,I’mready.A.handout B.giveup C.putup D.tryout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備參加醫(yī)院的志愿者工作選拔嗎？——是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閯釉~短語。handout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；putup建造；tryout試用，選拔。根據(jù)“forthevolunteerjobinthehospital”可知，是指參加醫(yī)院的志愿者工作選拔，故選D。6.—Doyoumissyourfather,Jack?—Yes.I________himforthreemonths.A.haven’tseen B.don’tsee C.saw D.didn’tseen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想念你的父親嗎，杰克？——是的。我已經(jīng)三個月沒見到他了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選A。7.—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,I_________afootballmatchofRussiaWorldCup.A.watched B.watch C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到你房間的燈昨晚兩點鐘還在亮著?！叮耶?dāng)時正在看俄羅斯世界杯的一場足球賽?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.”可知，這里應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示昨晚兩點鐘正在發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”，主語是第一人稱I，be動詞用was。故選D。8.—ThewanderingEarth2issopopular,couldIgotoseeitwithJacktonight,Mom?—________.Butdon’sstaytoolate.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Sorry,youcan’tC.Sure,thatshouldbeOK D.You’reright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《流浪地球2》很受歡迎，媽媽，我今晚可以和杰克一起去看嗎？——當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該沒問題。但不要待得太晚?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Sorry,youcan’t對不起，你不能；Sure,thatshouldbeOK當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該沒問題；You’reright你是對的。根據(jù)“Butdon’sstaytoolate.”可知媽媽同意了孩子的請求。故選C。二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）從A、B、C.、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。YeHaitao,a42yearoldmanwithparalysis(癱瘓)hashelpedover300childrenwithschoollessonsforfreeoverthelast20years.WhenYeHaitaowasyounghedreamedtobea(n)___9___,becausehethoughteducatingpeoplewasthegreatestthingintheworld.In1993,Whenhewassixteen,hewenttouniversity.Hestudiedhardto___10___himselfforhisdream.However,___11___gotintheway(阻礙)ofYe’sstudyandlife.Inthesecondyearofhisuniversity,hewassosickthathehadto___12___hisstudy.Daybyday,hecouldn’twalk,standorevensit.Hecouldonlyliedown?inbedallday.OnedaysomevillagerscametoYe’shome___13___help.Manyleftbehind(留守)childreninthevillagelivedwiththeirgrandparents,butmostoftheirgrandparentscould___14___writeorread.Thesechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirschoolworkathome,soYeagreed.Yestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof1999.Thestudentsetohishomeafterschoolandduringsummerandwintervacations.Theydon’tneedto___15___anythingforthetutoring(輔導(dǎo)).SittingatdeskaroundYe’sbed,theyalwayslistentoYe___16___.ManyofYe’sstudentshaveentered(進(jìn)入)highschoolsand___17___beecollegestudents.Seeingthechildrenimprove___18___hishelp,Yeisquitehappy.Heknowsheisdoingameaningfuljob.“Itisthe___19___ofthesechildrenthatkeepsmedoingthis.Igetastrong___20___ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheirsmilingfaces,”Yesays.9.A.doctor B.scientist C.engineer D.teacher10.A.offer B.care C.improve D.provide11.A.illness B.money C.grades D.nature12.A.keepon B.giveup C.takeup D.tryon13.A.about B.against C.for D.toward14.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.hardly15.A.take B.pay C.part D.spend16.A.carefully B.suddenly C.bravely D.recently17.A.just B.once C.ever D.even18.A.in B.with C.on D.under19.A.smile B.stress C.relation D.condition20.A.risk B.cheat C.feeling D.change【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了42歲已經(jīng)癱瘓的葉海濤幫助300個孩子免費上學(xué)長達(dá)20年。當(dāng)他看到孩子們的進(jìn)步他認(rèn)為自己做的是一件非常有意義的事?！?題詳解】句意：葉海濤年輕的時候夢想成為一名教師，因為他認(rèn)為育人是世界上最偉大的事情。doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學(xué)家；engineer工程師；teacher教師。根據(jù)文中的“becausehethoughteducatingpeoplewasthegreatestthingintheworld”可知，他的夢想是教書育人，所以teacher符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)夢想，他努力學(xué)習(xí)以提高自己。offer提供；care關(guān)心；improve提高；provide提供。他努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是提高自己，以實現(xiàn)當(dāng)一名老師的夢想，所以improve符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，疾病阻礙了葉的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。illness生??；money錢；grades成績；nature自然。根據(jù)文中的“Inthesecondyearofhisuniversity,hewassosick...”可知，是生病阻礙了他的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，所以illness符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在大學(xué)的第二年，他病得很重以至于不得不放棄學(xué)習(xí)。keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；takeup從事；tryon試穿。根據(jù)文中的“hewassosick”可知，身體條件使他不得不放棄學(xué)業(yè)，所以giveup符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：一天，一些村民來到葉家尋求幫助。about關(guān)于；againstt反對；for為了；toward向。根據(jù)文中的“Thesechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirschoolworkathome”可知，村民們跑到他家里來是為了他們孩子們的學(xué)業(yè)尋求幫助，用for。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：村里許多留守兒童與祖父母住在一起，但他們的祖父母大多幾乎不會寫字或讀書。always總是；sometimes有時；usually通常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)文中“Manyleftbehindchildreninthevillagelivedwiththeirgrandparents”和“but”可知，祖輩們沒有多少文化知識，幾乎不能讀和寫，所以hardly符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們不需要為輔導(dǎo)支付任何費用。take拿走；pay付錢；part離開；spend花費。綜合全文可知，他是義務(wù)為孩子們輔導(dǎo)，孩子們不需要支付任何費用，所以pay符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他們坐在葉床邊的桌子旁，總是認(rèn)真地聽著葉說話。carefully認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地；recently最近。根據(jù)文中的“SittingatdeskaroundYe’sbed”可知，孩子們很珍惜他的幫助，聽講非常認(rèn)真，所以carefully符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：葉的許多學(xué)生都進(jìn)入了高中，甚至成為了大學(xué)生。just僅僅；once一次；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)文中的“ManyofYe’sstudentshaveenteredhighschools”和“beecollegestudents”可知，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以even符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：看到孩子們在他的幫助下進(jìn)步，葉很高興。in在里面；with和；on在上面；under在下面。根據(jù)文中的“Yestartedhelpingthesechildren...”可知，孩子們是在他的幫助下才取得的進(jìn)步；withsb’shelp在某人的幫助下。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：正是這些孩子的微笑讓我一直這么做。smile微笑；stress緊張；relation關(guān)系；condition條件。根據(jù)文中的“ManyofYe’sstudentshaveenteredhighschoolsand

...beecollegestudents.”和“Iseetheirsmilingfaces”可知，在他的幫助下，取得進(jìn)步的孩子們臉上幸福的微笑是他堅持的動力源泉，所以smile符合語境。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到他們的笑臉時，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。risk風(fēng)險；cheat欺騙；feeling感情；change變化。根據(jù)文中的“whenIseetheirsmilingfaces”可知，看到取得進(jìn)步的孩子們幸福的笑臉，他收獲了一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感；astrongfeelingofsatisfaction強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共13小題：每小題2分，滿分26分）（1）Ariverisaflowing(流動的),movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1.000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.21.TheNileRiveris_________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles22.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver B.TheMississippiRiverC.TheYangtzeRiver D.TheAmazonRiver23.TheMississippiRiverendsat_________.A.theMediterraneanSea B.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexico D.theArcticOcean24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Somefactsaboutworldrivers. B.Inwhichdirectionmostlongintheworld.C.Riversover1000mileslongintheworld. D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最長的五條河流——尼羅河、亞馬孫河、長江、密西西比河和葉尼塞河，以及關(guān)于世界河流的一些事實?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.”和“theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslong”可知，尼羅河比長江長218英里。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.”以及表格可知，亞馬孫河是世界上第二長河。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥灣。故選C。24題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀最后一段可知，最后一段主要介紹了關(guān)于世界河流的一些事實。選項A“關(guān)于世界河流的一些事實?！狈项}意。故選A。（2）Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief(小偷).Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebell(鈴)onhisneighbor’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecotton(棉花)inmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson,”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidheeoutjustthen?”hewondered.25.Whatwasthethieftryingtoget?A.Hisneighbor B.Hisneighbor’sdoorbellC.Somecotton D.Adoorwithabellonit26.Whatdidthethiefthinkingofstealingthedoorbellwhenheputsomecottoninhisears?A.Safe B.Difficult C.Dangerous D.Easy27.Whydidtheneighborrunout?A.BecauseheknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB.BecausehethoughtsomeonewantedtovisithimC.BecauseherealizedsomethingstrangehappenedD.BothBandC28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebell.D.Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.【答案】25.B26.A27.D28.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了“掩耳盜鈴”的故事。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebell(鈴)onhisneighbor’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.”可知小偷想偷鄰居家的門鈴。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ah,I’llputsomecotton(棉花)inmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”可知，這個小偷認(rèn)為他用棉花堵上了耳朵就聽不見鈴鐺的聲音了，會很安全。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。門鈴一直響，有可能是有人拜訪，或者是發(fā)生了什么奇怪的事情，所以鄰居在門鈴響時出來一探究竟。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ah,I’llputsomecotton(棉花)inmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”以及“Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.”可知小偷認(rèn)為鄰居聽不到鈴鐺的聲音，選項C“小偷認(rèn)為鄰居聽不到鈴聲?！狈项}意。故選C。（3）YuanLongpingwasagreatscientistwhowasthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（雜交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（實驗）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbeethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andhewascalled“FatherofHybridRice”.Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,hewasalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan’sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What’smore,hehadaspecialhabitplayingMahjong（麻將）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikemonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn’thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（請求）tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.29.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto________.A.testhisideainallareas B.buildaresearchcenterC.makehimselffamousinChina D.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforward”meaninthepassage?A.提出 B.質(zhì)疑 C.猜測 D.捕捉31.YuanLongpingbought________forhiswifeinHongKongatlast.A.awatch B.acandy C.acake D.aviolin32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964B.onYuanLongping’s90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimselfC.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters’EnglishandmathstudiesD.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong33.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping’sdifferenthobbies.B.AgreatbutmonscientistYuanLongping.C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping’sfamily.【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B【解析】【分析】本文向我們介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平，他是一位偉大而普通的科學(xué)家?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.”可知，他的研究大大解決了世界糧食短缺的問題，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（實驗）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.”可知，他提出了雜交水稻的想法，并在農(nóng)場上進(jìn)行了試驗，并于1973年取得了成功。此處putforward的意思是“提出”，故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“soheboughtacandyinstead”可知，袁隆平最后在香港給他的妻子買了一塊糖果，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.”可知，袁隆平很關(guān)注他們的英語和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平，他是一位偉大而普通的科學(xué)家。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）Firstaidisasimplemedicaltreatmentthatgivesapersonwhosuddenlybeesillbeforeadoctorcanbefound.It’sbelievedthatfourhundredandeightysecondsafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.____34____Herearesomedifferentsituationswhereyoucanlearnhowtogivefirstaid.Burns____35____It’sthebesttoplaceburnsundersoftlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Rememberthatdon’tuseice!NosebleedAskthepersontoleanforwardandpinchthenoseforfivetosixminutes.____36____Ifso,thebloodmayrunintothemouth.DogBitesWashthebitewithplentyofwateratafortabletemperature.____37____Then,gotoseethedoctoratonceandfollowtheirsuggestionscarefully.Standbehindthechockingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisbodyandleanhimorherforwardslowly.Presshisorherstomach.____38____Youcanalsohithisbackwithyourhand.A.Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.B.Haveyoudonetheseinyourdailylife?C.Thishelpscleanthedirtythingsaround.D.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportantinourdailylife.E.Don’traisethehead!F.Dothisuptofivetimes.【答案】34.D35.A36.E37.C38.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在面對不同情況下應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行急救?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Firstaidisasimplemedicaltreatmentthatgivesapersonwhosuddenlybeesillbeforeadoctorcanbefound.It’sbelievedthatfourhundredandeightysecondsafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.”可知，此處說明急救的重要性，選項D“這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)急救在我們的日常生活中如此重要”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sthebesttoplaceburnsundersoftlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Rememberthatdon’tuseice!”可知，此處描述燒傷應(yīng)用流水慢慢沖洗傷處，選項A“用涼水迅速冷卻燒傷部位”符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifso,thebloodmayrunintothemouth.”可知，此處描述血液可能流入口腔，選項E“不要抬頭！”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Washthebitewithplentyofwateratafortabletemperature.”可知，此處指用水清洗傷口，選項C“這有助于清理周圍的臟物”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Standbehindthechockingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisbodyandleanhimorherforwardslowly.Presshisorherstomach.”可知，此處描述怎樣急救被噎住的人，選項F“最多做五次”符合語境。故選F。四、綜合填空（共9小題，每小題1分，滿分9分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個單詞）。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校)byhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe___39___(good)studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverypetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesbegan___40___(drop).Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworryabouthim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.___41___hisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhaveatalkwithhimby___42___(he).Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherkept___43___(ask)himquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports___44___asmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,“DoyouknowwhyIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredback___45___(quick),“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no.”hisdadexplained,“Iamheretomakeyouunderstandthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutyourgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyourhappiness.Youaremylife!”The___46___(word)madetheboy’seyesfilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherfor___47___longtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.【答案】39.best40.todrop##dropping41.So42.himself43.asking44.with45.quickly46.words47.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個小男孩轉(zhuǎn)到一所新學(xué)校后，成績開始下滑，感到孤獨。他的父母很擔(dān)心他。于是他的父親到學(xué)校和他談了談，告訴他沒有什么比他的快樂更重要。小男孩聽到這些話，眼里充滿了淚水，高興地抱著他的父親?，F(xiàn)在小男孩知道世界上還有人在乎他，他又對生活充滿了信心?！?9題詳解】句意：在被送走之前，這個男孩曾經(jīng)是他們班最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)空格前的the可知，該空要用形容詞的最高級，good的最高級形式是best，故填best。40題詳解】句意：他的成績開始下滑。begindoing/todosth.意為“開始做某事”，故填dropping/todrop?！?1題詳解】句意：但即使是他們也不知道他出了什么問題。所以他爸爸決定去學(xué)校和他單獨談?wù)?。根?jù)“Hisparentsbegantoworryabouthim.”和“hisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhaveatalkwithhim”可知之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故填So?！?2題詳解】句意：但即使是他們也不知道他出了什么問題。所以他爸爸決定去學(xué)校和他單獨談?wù)?。byoneself意為“獨自一人，親自”