Module8Unit1課件八年級英語下冊

Unit1Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.Module8Timeofftimeoff:timespentnotworking

eg:

Henevertakesanytimeoff.他從不休息。Wheredoyouliketogowhenyouhavetimeoff?Freetalk:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecoming

Dragonboatfestival?I’dliketogo...Iwillvisit…Itis….TheGreatWallTheForbiddenCityTian’anmenSquareChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai!AplaceIwouldliketogoI'dliketo_________(指出)the_____[sa?t]ofZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomforyou.Thepark________(占據)132squarekilometerswhichisoneofthemostfamousplacesinZhuhai.pointoutsightstakesupYoucan______[?hɑ:dli]believeyoureyeswhenyouseethehugesharksandwhalesrightinfrontofyou.Therearemanyamazingthemeaquarium[??kwe?ri?m],suchaspenguinaquarium,whaleaquarium,andsoon.hardlyAplaceIwouldliketogoIfyouaretired,havearestinthehotel.Youcanseethewholepark_____________(在...的頂端)thePenguinHotel.Ifyouarehungryor______[?θ?:sti],youcaneatordrinkintheshopseverywhere.thirstyatthetopofAplaceIwouldliketogoCometovisitChimelongwhenyouhaveatimeoff,youcertainlywillnot______[we?st]yourtimeormoney.wasteWordsandexpressionshardlytakeuppointoutsightsthirstyatthetopofwastesquarekilometre[?hɑ:dli][sa?ts][?θ?:sti][we?st][skwe?(r)][?k?l?mi:t?(r)]幾乎不；幾乎沒占去指出；指明風景；名勝渴的在…的頂端浪費；濫用平方的千米YesterdayIclimbedamountain.BeforeIreachedthe1._____,Ifelt2._____.ButIhadnothingtodrink.Inordernotto3._____time,Iwentonclimbing.Finally,Imadeitandsawabeautiful4._____thatIcould5._____imagine.Wordpuzzlegame：finishthewordpuzzleaccordingtothetipsofthepassage.hopihttsryawtssgldraytopthirstywastesightshardly一、根據句意、首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Icanh_______(hard)finishsomuchworkinonlyoneday.Pleasegivemeonemoreday.2.It’sraining________(hard)outside.3.Let'snot_______(浪費)anymoretime.There'slittletimeleft.4.I'mvery______.Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?5.PleasefollowmesothatIcanp_____outthe________(風景)ofthecityforyou.6.Whydon’twe_____(go)forawalk?7.IheardLingling______(talk)abouttheirholidaywhenIwalkedpastherroom.ardlyExerciseshardwastethirstyointsightstalking

goWhataretheytalkingabout?BeihaiParkTheyaretalkingabout

going

to

BeihaiPark.Pre-ListeningTask1:Listenandanswer.Whichscenicspot(景點)dotheytalkabout?BeihaiParkTonyhas/hasn’t

heardaboutBeihaiPark.Tonyguessesthattheparkisverypopular/notverypopular.Lingingsuggeststhattheyspendthedaythere/DamingandBettycometoo.Lingingthinks/doesn’tthink

theparkwillbebusy.WhataretheirideasonBeihaiPark?WhatdoyouknowaboutBeihaiPark?BeihaiParkisoneoftheoldestandwell-preservedimperialgardens(保存完整的皇家園林)inChinaatpresent.BaitaatthetopofthehillancientbuildingsabridgeWhatdotheywanttodothere?climbupthewhitepagodagoforawalkgosightseeinggoboatinghaveapicnicatthetopofthehillWhatcanwedothere?Lingling,TonyandDamingarehavingavisittoBeihaiPark.Let’sseewhattheiractivitiesare?Task2.Listenandanswerthequestions.()1.Whichanimals’sounddidLinglinghear?A.B.C.()2.What’stheparkfamousfor?A.Trees,lakeandflowers.B.Lake,treesandancientbuildings.C.Lake,bridgesandancientbuildings.()3.WhatdotheywanttodointheBeihaipark?A.Walkalongthelake.B.Crossthebridgeandclimbupthehill.C.Bothofthem.()4.Whydoesn’tDamingwanttoclimbthehill?A.Heistiredandhot.B.Heistiredandthirsty.C.Heishungryandhot.ACCANamesuggestionsTonyissurethatitwillbe1.____________toseethecityfromthetop.Damingsaysthatheis2._________.Hethinksthatthelakelooksniceandcool.Sohesuggeststhattheyshould3.___________________.Linglingdoesn’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake,it’s4._______.fantastictiredgoforaswimdangerousAtlast,theyagreethattheycan5.__________________atthetopofthehill.haveapicnicTask3.ListenandcompletethetableReadthesentencesandanswerthequestions.(P65)4Tonyknowstheyareinthecitycentre.Linglingwantsthemtolookatsomething.Yes,hedoes.Tonythinkstheyarespendingtheirtimebadly.Task4Lingling,TonyandDamingareinBeihaiParknow.Theparkisso____thatTonycan______believetheyareinthecitycentre.Thepark___________itslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.Thelake_______overhalfoftheparkarea.Linglingwantsto_______thehillandthenshecan________thesightsofBeijing.ButDamingdoesn’twanttoclimbbecauseit’sso____andheisso_____.Damingwantsto____________inthelake.Butitisso_________thattheydon’tallowpeopletoswim.Intheend,theydecidedtoclimbupthehillto____________.quiethardlyisfamousforFillintheblanksaccordingtothedialogue.takesupclimbuppointoutTask5tiredhotdangeroushaveapicnicgoforaswimKeyPhrases1.so…that…2.hearthebirdssinging3.inthecitycentre

4.walkalongthelake5.takeup

6.climbupthehill7.pointout8.goforaswim9.allowsbtodosth

10.atthetopof…11.wastetime12.upthere13.canhardlybelieve…14.befamousfor

如此…以至于…聽見鳥兒在唱歌在市中心沿著湖邊散步占去爬上山指出去游泳允許某人做某事在…頂端浪費時間在那上面很難相信……因……而出名Workinpairs.Makeupaconversationaccordingtotheinformationcard.A:Iwantto/planto/amgoingtovisit...B:Whereis…?A:It’sin…B:Whatisitfamousfor?A:It’s

famousfor…B:Whatcanwedoin…?A:Wecan…B:Whenisthebesttimetovisit…?A:Thebesttimetovisit…is….B:Whatdoyouthinkof…?A:Ithink/Iguess/believe/amsureit’s…(terrific/interesting/meaningful/fantastic/fun/enjoyourselves....)PairWork主從復合句中充當賓語的從句為賓語從句(objectclause)。常見結構為：1.主語+謂語動詞(believe,think,hope…)+(that)從句2.主語+系表結構(besure/sad/happy)+(that)從句Payattentiontothefollowingsentences.Grammar賓語從句一、定義我們在第六模塊復習了簡單句的幾種基本句型,其中有一種是“主語+謂語+賓語”的結構。其中,名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式或todo形式都可以作賓語，例如buyabook,beathim,stopdoingsth.,wanttodosth.等。這些例子中的賓語是用一個單詞或短語來表達的。

但是,當要用英語表達“我知道你昨天去看電影了”時，我們就無法在know后用一個單詞表達出“你昨天去看電影了”這個意思?！澳阕蛱烊タ措娪傲恕边@個結構中包含行為本身，行為的發(fā)出者和行為的承受者，是一個完整的句子，因此只能用句子表達。這種放在動詞后面作賓語的句子,我們稱為“賓語從句”。二、類型賓語從句分為三類：1.that引導的賓語從句

Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.2.whether/if(是否)引導的賓語從句

I’mnotsureifhewillcome.3.疑問詞what,how,where,when,why等引導的賓語從句

Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.Iwantcakes.LazyGoatsays(that)____________________.hewantscakes.Weareflyingtothemoon.PrettyGoattellsSlowGoat(that)_____________________________.theyareflyingtothemoon.PrettyGoatsaid

(that)__________________.shemadeacakeImakeacake.IhavebeentoAmerica.HappyGoat(喜羊羊)said

(that)_______________________________.hehad

beentoAmerica.Iwillcomeback.BigBigWolf(灰太狼)said

(that)__________________.hewouldcomebackTheearthgoesaroundthesun.SlowGoattoldhisstudents(that)

______________________________.theearthgoesaroundthesun.Shetoldme,“Iamcooking.”IsaytoJim,“We’llgosurfing.”MissGaosaid,“Ilikeoranges.”Ibelieve.Wecangetgoodmarks.LindaandJacksay,“Weloveswimmingandcooking.”MissXusaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Shetoldme(that)she

wascooking.IsaytoJim(that)we’llgosurfing.MissGaosaid

(that)she

likedoranges.Ibelieve(that)wecangetgoodmarks.趁熱打鐵—把下面句子改成賓語從句LindaandJacksay(that)they

loveswimmingandcooking.MissXusaid(that)themoongoes

aroundtheearth.Languagepoints1.timeoff

意思是“（正式規(guī)定的）休假或放假”。Δ表示“休/請多長時間的假”則用：

have…off/take…offWe____________________________.我們休假三天。

Δaskfor…leave表示“請多長時間的假”Hewasill,sohe__________________________.他生病了，所以請了兩天的假。Moreexamples:(1)Ifyouarefeelingtired,youshould

takesometimeoff.(2)WillyoumindifIhavesometimeoff?Unit1have/takethreedaysoffaskedfortwodays’leaveLanguagepoints2.It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!

這里安靜得我甚至能聽見鳥叫的聲音！so…that…:tosuchagreatdegreethat…

如此……以至于……1)Iwas_____________Isleptinthischair.我太累了，在椅子上睡著了。2)Shespoke___________

Icouldhardlyhearher.她說話輕得我?guī)缀醵悸牪灰姟?)Hewas______________

hecouldhardlystandup.他虛弱得幾乎都站不起來了。sotiredthatsoquietlythatsoweakthatsothat與so…that的區(qū)別1．sothat引導目的狀語從句．意思是：以致；為了；以便于。2．so....that引導結果狀語從句．意思是：如此…以致。①:Thisproblemis___________Ican’tworkitout.

這道題如此的難以致我做不出來。②:Igotupveryearlythismorning_______Icould_____theearliesttrain.為了能夠趕上最早的火車，我早上起的很早。③:()Igotupveryearlythismorning____catchtheearlytrain.A.sothatB.whenC.inordertoD.suchthatsohardthatsothatcatchC[點撥]befamousfor＝beknownfor,意為“____________”,后接表示原因或地點的名詞。Liu'an_________________itstea.六安以茶而著名。[拓展]befamousas＝beknownas，意為“作為……而著名”,后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞。LinDan___________abadmintonplayer.林丹作為一個羽毛球運動員而出名。3.Thisparkisfamousforitslake,birdgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.這個公園以它的湖、橋以及山上的古代建筑而出名。以……而著名isfamous/knownforisknownas4.Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈盼覀兪窃谑兄行?。hardlyadv.

(表否定)almostno;almostnot;almostnone“幾乎不，幾乎沒”

通常位于系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，實義動詞前，常與表示能力的詞(如can,could等)連用。1)He

can

hardly

speak

English.

他幾乎不會說英語。2)Shecanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.她幾乎看不見黑板上的字3)There’s

hardlyany

tealeft.沒有剩什么茶了。注意區(qū)別：hardadv.

withgreateffort;withdifficulty

努力地；費力地；艱難地

1)Ihavetoworkhardtoday.今天我得努力工作。2)Shehasthoughtveryhardaboutherfutureplans.她悉心思考了她未來的計劃。3)Itwasraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。hardhardly形容詞困難的；硬的；辛苦的副詞努力地；猛烈地表否定意義副詞幾乎不；幾乎沒Itrained________.Ican_______believemyeyes.Heishere.Sheworked_______late._________noonetakesanyrest.Shedrank_______tencupsoftea.

hard

hardly

hardAlmost

nearlyhard;hardly;nearly；almost5.ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我可以為你們指指北京的景點。pointout:“指出”1)Ifyouseethatboy,please__________forme.如果你看到那個男孩，請把他指給我看。2)I'll___________toyounexttimehecomesin.他下次來的時候，我指給你看。3)TheywalkedintothecarparkandCook___________hisnewcar.他們走進停車場，庫克指出了他的新車。pointhimoutpointhimoutpointedout

pointto和pointat都有“指向”之意，有時可以互換。①pointto多指較遠距離的事物，to著重于指方向，主語既可以是人，也可以是物；②pointat多指向較近距離的事物，at著重于指的對象，其主語通常是人；但point…at是“瞄準…”之意；③pointout是“指出…”之意，out是副詞。[辨析]pointat,pointto,pointout1).Don’t_________thewordswhileyouarereading.2).Ashestartedtheoperation,thehourhandoftheclock__________9.3).Theteacher___________manymistakesinmyhomework.4).Willyouplease__________themanwhosavedtheboy’slife?5).They________theirguns____herhead,butshewasnotafraid.pointatpointedoutpointoutpointedtopointedat[Practice]6.Let’snotwasteanymoretime.

咱們別再浪費時間了。wastev.

tousemoreofsth.thanisnecessaryoruseful“浪費，濫用”常見用法：waste…(in)doingsth.“浪費……做某事”

waste…onsth.“在某方面浪費……”1)towastetime/food/energy

浪費時間/食物/能源2)Don’t__________________computergames.不要浪費時間玩電腦游戲。3)Somestudents_____toomuchtime___the

Internet.有些學生在網絡上浪費了太多的時間。wastetime(in)playingwasteonwaste

還可作名詞，意為“浪費；濫用”常見短語：awasteof…

“浪費……”

1)What__________paper!多么浪費紙??！2)Thesemeetingsare________________time.這種會議完全是白費時間。awasteofacompletewasteof7.Ihopeitwillbecoolerupthere.

但愿上面能涼快點兒。hopev.

towantsth.tohappenandthinkthatitispossible“希望，期望(某事發(fā)生)”1)We____________goodweatheronSunday.我們盼望著星期天天氣好。2)He

____________

a

doctor.

他希望成為醫(yī)生。3)

I

__________

you

are

happy

every

day.

我希望你天天快樂。arehopingforhopes

to

behope

(that)SpeakingraceReadthefollowingsentences.Let’sseewhoisthebest!1.It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.2.Let’swalkalongthelake,crossthebridgeandclimbupthehill.3.Idon’twanttoclimb.Ready?Pronunciationandspeaking句中兩詞相鄰時，如果前一個詞的詞尾是輔音音素，而后一個詞的詞首是元音音素，則往往需要連讀，如：Willittakealotoftimetogototownonfoot?以字母r或re結尾的詞，在與元音音素開頭的詞相鄰時，/r/要讀出來，如：Thereisapairofshoes.連讀的基本規(guī)則英語語音中/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞以輔音音素結尾，后一個詞以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，也要連讀。如：DidyougotoShanghailastyear?如果短語之間或分句之間有停頓，其相鄰的音不連讀，如：CanyouspeakChineseor…English?Listenandnoticehowthespeakerpronouncesthewords.(P65)1It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.2Let’swalkalongthelake,crossthebridgeandclimbupthehill.3Idon’twanttoclimb.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.5一、單項填空。()1.Thebox________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitaway.A．takesupB．takesonC．takesoffD．takesout()2.Ifthereareanymistakesinthepaper,please________forme.A．pointitoutB．pointthemoutC．pointoutitD．pointoutthem()3.Sheissonervousthesedaysthatshecan________sleepatnight.A．hardB．hardlyC．nearlyD．often()4.Theyhopetostand________thetopofthemountainsoneday.A．atB．ofC．toD．in()5.Hefelt________curiousthatheasked________manyquestionsaboutit.A．such;suchB．so;soC．such;soD．so;suchABBAB()6.—HaveyouheardthefilmWolfWarriorIIbyWuJing?—Yes,it'safantasticfilm.Whydon'twe________thefilmtogether?A．toseeB．seeC．seeingD．saw()7.Listen！Canyouhearanyone________inthenextroom?A．tocryB．cryC．cri