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八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-2單元Reading&morepractice課文中英互譯Unit1Helpthoseinneed英譯中Voluntary
work志愿工作Three
teenagers
offered
to
do
some
voluntary
work
during
the
school
holidays.三名少年在學(xué)校放假期間主動(dòng)做了一些志愿工作。They
wrote
the
following
reports.他們寫了以下報(bào)告。I
did
some
voluntary
work
in
a
children's
hospital.我在一家兒童醫(yī)院做志愿工作。The
children
there
all
suffer
from
serious
illnesses.那里的孩子都遭受著嚴(yán)重的疾病折磨。We
organized
a
painting
competition
for
them.我們?yōu)樗麄兓I備了一場(chǎng)繪畫比賽。I
met
a
girl
called
Cindy.
She
wanted
to
paint
a
picture
of
the
park
near
her
home.我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位叫
Cindy
的女孩,她想畫一張她家附近公園的畫。I
went
there
and
took
some
photos
of
it.
Cindy
used
them
for
herpainting.我去了那里(公園)并照了一些照片(給她)。Cindy
用它們來(lái)畫畫。There
are
many
children
without
parents.
I
met
some
of
these
children
with
my
mother.有很多孩子失去了父母。我和媽媽遇到了一些這樣的孩子。We
taught
them
to
tell
stories.
This
helps
them
express
their
feelings.我們教他們講故事。這將幫助他們表達(dá)自己的情感。One
child
said,“My
friends
don't
understand
my
pain.”一位孩子說:“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦?!盬e
spent
time
with
a
girl
called
Vivien.我們花了時(shí)間陪伴一位叫
Vivien
的女孩。Her
parents
died
in
a
car
accident,
and
she
is
unhappy
and
very
lonely.
She
needs
friendship.她的父母在一場(chǎng)車禍中去世了,她很不開心,很寂寞。她需要友誼。My
mother
and
I
will
continue
to
visit
Vivien.我和我的媽媽將會(huì)繼續(xù)探訪
Vivien。I
wanted
to
help
disabled
children.
They
have
difficulty
walking
or
moving.我想幫助殘疾兒童。他們有行走或移動(dòng)障礙。I
taught
them
to
sing
because
music
can
bring
them
joy
and
peace.我教他們唱歌,因?yàn)橐魳纺軒Ыo他們快樂與安寧。I
met
a
boy
called
Tim.
He
hurt
his
legs
in
an
accident,
but
he
has
lots
of
courage.我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位叫
Tim
的男孩。他在一次事故中傷了腿,但他很有勇氣。We
need
to
help
children
like
Tim
and
raise
their
spirits.我們要幫助像
Tim
一樣的孩子們,為他們加油打氣。I
will
continue
to
do
voluntary
work
in
the
future.以后我會(huì)繼續(xù)做志愿工作。Unit1Helpthoseinneed中譯英志愿工作Voluntary
work三名少年在學(xué)校放假期間主動(dòng)做了一些志愿工作。Three
teenagers
offered
to
do
some
voluntary
work
during
the
school
holidays.他們寫了以下報(bào)告。They
wrote
the
following
reports.我在一家兒童醫(yī)院做志愿工作。I
did
some
voluntary
work
in
a
children's
hospital.那里的孩子都遭受著嚴(yán)重的疾病折磨。The
children
there
all
suffer
from
serious
illnesses.我們?yōu)樗麄兓I備了一場(chǎng)繪畫比賽。We
organized
a
painting
competition
for
them.我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位叫
Cindy
的女孩,她想畫一張她家附近公園的畫。I
met
a
girl
called
Cindy.
She
wanted
to
paint
a
picture
of
the
park
near
her
home.我去了那里(公園)并照了一些照片(給她)。Cindy
用它們來(lái)畫畫。I
went
there
and
took
some
photos
of
it.
Cindy
used
them
for
herpainting.有很多孩子失去了父母。我和媽媽遇到了一些這樣的孩子。There
are
many
children
without
parents.
I
met
some
of
these
children
with
my
mother.我們教他們講故事。這將幫助他們表達(dá)自己的情感。We
taught
them
to
tell
stories.
This
helps
them
express
their
feelings.一位孩子說:“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦?!監(jiān)ne
child
said,“My
friends
don't
understand
my
pain.”我們花了時(shí)間陪伴一位叫
Vivien
的女孩。We
spent
time
with
a
girl
called
Vivien.她的父母在一場(chǎng)車禍中去世了,她很不開心,很寂寞。她需要友誼。Her
parents
died
in
a
car
accident,
and
she
is
unhappy
and
very
lonely.
She
needs
friendship.我和我的媽媽將會(huì)繼續(xù)探訪
Vivien。My
mother
and
I
will
continue
to
visit
Vivien.I
wanted
to
help
disabled
children.
They
have
difficulty
walking
or
moving.我想幫助殘疾兒童。他們有行走或移動(dòng)障礙。I
taught
them
to
sing
because
music
can
bring
them
joy
and
peace.我教他們唱歌,因?yàn)橐魳纺軒Ыo他們快樂與安寧。I
met
a
boy
called
Tim.
He
hurt
his
legs
in
an
accident,
but
he
has
lots
of
courage.我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位叫
Tim
的男孩。他在一次事故中傷了腿,但他很有勇氣。We
need
to
help
children
like
Tim
and
raise
their
spirits.我們要幫助像
Tim
一樣的孩子們,為他們加油打氣。I
will
continue
to
do
voluntary
work
in
the
future.以后我會(huì)繼續(xù)做志愿工作。Unit1Morepractice英譯中Success
for
Spring
Buds春蕾計(jì)劃的成功My
name
is
Feng
Guixiang.我叫馮桂祥。I
want
to
tell
you
about
the
China
Children
and
Teenagers'
Fund
(CCTF)
and
how
it
helped
me.我想給大家介紹一下中國(guó)少年兒童基金會(huì)(CCTF)以及它如何幫助我的。One
of
the
CCTF's
special
activities
is
the
Spring
Bud
Project.中國(guó)少年兒童基金會(huì)的其中一個(gè)專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)是春蕾計(jì)劃。In
1989,4.8
million
children
in
the
country,
aged
from
seven
to
fourteen,
were
unable
to
attend
school.1989年,在國(guó)內(nèi)有480萬(wàn)從七歲到十四的少年兒童無(wú)法上學(xué)。Eighty-three
per
cent
of
them
were
girls.其中83%是女孩子,Because
of
this,
the
CCTF
launched
the
Spring
Bud
Project
to
help
them.因此,中國(guó)少年兒童基金會(huì)發(fā)起了春蕾計(jì)劃以幫助他們。Since
then,
the
project
has
helped
millions
of
girls
return
to
school.自那時(shí)以來(lái),該項(xiàng)目已幫助數(shù)百萬(wàn)女童重返校園。It
has
also
built
a
lot
of
schools.并興建了很多學(xué)校。The
very
first
Spring
Bud
class
was
here
in
Guangxi
in
1989.最開始的春蕾班于1989年出現(xiàn)在廣西。The
Spring
Bud
Project
paid
for
me
to
attend
that
class.春蕾計(jì)劃資助我去參加了那個(gè)班。It
also
rented
a
room
close
to
the
school
for
me.還在靠近學(xué)校的地方給我租了一間房。Before
the
project
started,
I
stayed
at
home
and
helped
my
mother
with
the
housework.在項(xiàng)目開始之前,我呆在家里幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Going
to
school
changed
my
life.上學(xué)改變了我的生活。I
learnt
to
read
and
write
and
do
many
other
things.我學(xué)會(huì)了讀書寫字和做很多其他的事情。Now
I
work
as
a
teacher
at
a
Spring
Bud
school
here
in
Guangxi.現(xiàn)在,我作為一名教師在廣西的春蕾學(xué)校工作。I
wish
to
help
other
girls
the
way
the
Spring
Bud
Project
helped
me.我希望以春蕾計(jì)劃幫助我的方式幫助其他女孩。Unit1Morepractice中譯英春蕾計(jì)劃的成功Success
for
Spring
Buds我叫馮桂祥。My
name
is
Feng
Guixiang.我想給大家介紹一下中國(guó)少年兒童基金會(huì)(CCTF)以及它如何幫助我的。I
want
to
tell
you
about
the
China
Children
and
Teenagers'
Fund
(CCTF)
and
how
it
helped
me.中國(guó)少年兒童基金會(huì)的其中一個(gè)專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)是春蕾計(jì)劃。One
of
the
CCTF's
special
activities
is
the
Spring
Bud
Project.1989年,在國(guó)內(nèi)有480萬(wàn)從七歲到十四的少年兒童無(wú)法上學(xué)。In
1989,4.8
million
children
in
the
country,
aged
from
seven
to
fourteen,
were
unable
to
attend
school.其中83%是女孩子,Eighty-three
per
cent
of
them
were
girls.因此,中國(guó)少年兒童基金會(huì)發(fā)起了春蕾計(jì)劃以幫助他們。Because
of
this,
the
CCTF
launched
the
Spring
Bud
Project
to
help
them.自那時(shí)以來(lái),該項(xiàng)目已幫助數(shù)百萬(wàn)女童重返校園。Since
then,
the
project
has
helped
millions
of
girls
return
to
school.并興建了很多學(xué)校。It
has
also
built
a
lot
of
schools.最開始的春蕾班于1989年出現(xiàn)在廣西。The
very
first
Spring
Bud
class
was
here
in
Guangxi
in
1989.春蕾計(jì)劃資助我去參加了那個(gè)班。The
Spring
Bud
Project
paid
for
me
to
attend
that
class.還在靠近學(xué)校的地方給我租了一間房。It
also
rented
a
room
close
to
the
school
for
me.在項(xiàng)目開始之前,我呆在家里幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Before
the
project
started,
I
stayed
at
home
and
helped
my
mother
with
the
housework.上學(xué)改變了我的生活。Going
to
school
changed
my
life.I
learnt
to
read
and
write
and
do
many
other
things.我學(xué)會(huì)了讀書寫字和做很多其他的事情。Now
I
work
as
a
teacher
at
a
Spring
Bud
school
here
in
Guangxi.現(xiàn)在,我作為一名教師在廣西的春蕾學(xué)校工作。I
wish
to
help
other
girls
the
way
the
Spring
Bud
Project
helped
me.我希望以春蕾計(jì)劃幫助我的方式幫助其他女孩。Unit2Body
language英譯中Debbie
and
Simon
are
students.
They
both
have
part-time
jobs
at
a
travel
company.Debbie
和
Simon
是學(xué)生。他們都在一家旅游公司做兼職。A
well-dressed
lady
entered
the
office.一位著裝優(yōu)雅的女士走進(jìn)辦公室。She
looked
at
Debbie
and
Simon,
and
then
walked
over
to
Debbie.她看了看
Debbie
和
Simon,然后走向
Debbie。Debbie
gave
her
a
cheerful
greeting.Debbie
歡快地與她打了個(gè)招呼。Simon
sighed
and
walked
away.Simon
嘆了口氣,(轉(zhuǎn)身)走開了?!癢hat's
the
matter”
Mr
Yang
asked.“怎么了?”楊先生問?!癙eople
always
choose
Debbie
instead
of
me.
I
don't
understand.”“人們總是選擇
Debbie,而不是我。我真搞不明白?!薄癐
do.
It's
the
way
you
communicate.”“我明白,是你的溝通方式(有問題)?!啊癏ow
can
that
be”
Simon
asked.“I
don't
get
a
chance
to
speak.”“怎么可能?”Simon
問道?!拔覊焊蜎]有得到說話的機(jī)會(huì)。”“Communicating
is
more
than
just
speaking.
Your
body
language
is
important
too.”“溝通不僅僅是說話。你的肢體語(yǔ)言也很重要?!薄癇ody
language”“肢體語(yǔ)言?”“It's
the
way
you
stand
and
sit.
It's
you
gestures
and
the
expression
on
you
face.“就是你坐立的形態(tài),就是你的手勢(shì)和臉上的表情。-
Your
whole
appearance
communicates
things.-你的整個(gè)外表傳達(dá)的東西。-
You
don't
give
people
a
good
impression,
Simon.-
Simon,你沒給別人留下良好的印象。You
look
down,
you
never
smile
and
you
don't
turn
you
head
towards
them.-你低著頭,你從來(lái)不笑,你不把頭朝向他們?!癓ook
at
Debbie.
She's
holding
her
head
up.
She
always
smiles
and
looks
friendly.-看看
Debbie。她保持抬頭挺胸,總是面帶微笑,看上去很友好。
Her
body
language
is
making
people
feel
welcome,
so
they
go
to
her
for
help.”-她的肢體語(yǔ)言讓人們感到受歡迎,所以他們(樂意)去她那得到協(xié)助?!盨imon
decided
to
improve
his
body
language.
He
sat
up
straight
and
tried
smiling
at
people.Simon
決定改善他的肢體語(yǔ)言。他坐直了身子,試圖對(duì)人們微笑。Minutes
later,
a
beautiful
girl
entered.
She
walked
over
to
Simon.幾分鐘后,一個(gè)漂亮的女孩進(jìn)來(lái)了。她走到向Simon。A
few
moments
later,
she
left
with
a
smile.過了一會(huì)兒,她微笑著離開。Mr
Yang
came
over
at
once
and
said“You
made
a
good
impression
on
her,
Simon.”楊先生立刻走了過來(lái),說:“你給她留了一個(gè)好印象,Simon?!薄癟hat
was
my
sister,”
said
Simon.“She
wanted
to
remind
me
that
tomorrow
is
her
birthday.”“那是我的妹妹,”Simon
說?!八胩嵝盐?,明天是她的生日?!盪nit2Body
language中譯英Debbie
和
Simon
是學(xué)生。他們都在一家旅游公司做兼職。Debbie
and
Simon
are
students.
They
both
have
part-time
jobs
at
a
travel
company.一位著裝優(yōu)雅的女士走進(jìn)辦公室。A
well-dressed
lady
entered
the
office.她看了看
Debbie
和
Simon,然后走向
Debbie。She
looked
at
Debbie
and
Simon,
and
then
walked
over
to
Debbie.Debbie
歡快地與她打了個(gè)招呼。Debbie
gave
her
a
cheerful
greeting.Simon
嘆了口氣,(轉(zhuǎn)身)走開了。Simon
sighed
and
walked
away.“怎么了?”楊先生問?!癢hat's
the
matter”
Mr
Yang
asked.“人們總是選擇
Debbie,而不是我。我真搞不明白。”“People
always
choose
Debbie
instead
of
me.
I
don't
understand.”“我明白,是你的溝通方式(有問題)?!啊癐
do.
It's
the
way
you
communicate.”“怎么可能?”Simon
問道?!拔覊焊蜎]有得到說話的機(jī)會(huì)?!薄癏ow
can
that
be”
Simon
asked.“I
don't
get
a
chance
to
speak.”“溝通不僅僅是說話。你的肢體語(yǔ)言也很重要?!薄癈ommunicating
is
more
than
just
speaking.
Your
body
language
is
important
too.”“肢體語(yǔ)言?”“Body
language”“就是你坐立的形態(tài),就是你的手勢(shì)和臉上的表情?!癐t's
the
way
you
stand
and
sit.
It's
you
gestures
and
the
expression
on
you
face.-你的整個(gè)外表傳達(dá)的東西。-
Your
whole
appearance
communicates
things.-
Simon,你沒給別人留下良好的印象。-
You
don't
give
people
a
good
impression,
Simon.-你低著頭,你從來(lái)不笑,你不把頭朝向他們。You
look
down,
you
never
smile
and
you
don't
turn
you
head
towards
them.-看看
Debbie。她保持抬頭挺胸,總是面帶微笑,看上去很友好。“Look
at
Debbie.
She's
holding
her
head
up.
She
always
smiles
and
looks
friendly.
-她的肢體語(yǔ)言讓人們感到受歡迎,所以他們(樂意)去她那得到協(xié)助?!盚er
body
language
is
making
people
feel
welcome,
so
they
go
to
her
for
help.”Simon
決定改善他的肢體語(yǔ)言。他坐直了身子,試圖對(duì)人們微笑。Simon
decided
to
improve
his
body
language.
He
sat
up
straight
and
tried
smiling
at
people.幾分鐘后,一個(gè)漂亮的女孩進(jìn)來(lái)了。她走到向Simon。Minutes
later,
a
beautiful
girl
entered.
She
walked
over
to
Simon.過了一會(huì)兒,她微笑著離開。A
few
moments
later,
she
left
with
a
smile.楊先生立刻走了過來(lái),說:“你給她留了一個(gè)好印象,Simon?!盡r
Yang
came
over
at
once
and
said“You
made
a
good
impression
on
her,
Simon.”“那是我的妹妹,”Simon
說?!八胩嵝盐?,明天是她的生日。”“That
was
my
sister,”
said
Simon.“She
wanted
to
remind
me
that
tomorrow
is
her
birthday.”Unit2Morepractice英譯中Eye
Contact眼神交流Eye
contact
means
looking
into
another
person's
eyes.眼神交流意味著望著另一個(gè)人的眼睛。This
is
a
very
important
part
of
body
language.
It
can
be
the
key
to
communication.這是肢體語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分。它可以是溝通的關(guān)鍵。Eye
contact
can
show
feelings
such
as
friendliness,
interest
and
understanding.眼睛接觸可表達(dá)如友善、關(guān)心和理解的情感。In
western
countries,
using
eye
contact
in
conversations
is
very
important.在西方國(guó)家,在談話中使用的眼神接觸是非常重要的。If
you
do
not
use
eye
contact,
Westerners
may
think
that
you
are
not
listening.如果你不使用的目光接觸,西方人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你沒在聽。And
if
you
look
away,
they
may
also
think
that
you
are
lying.并且如果你把目光移開,他們也可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你在撒謊。However,
in
many
Asian
countries,
looking
down
when
talking
with
an
older
person,
like
a
teacher
or
a
parent,
is
polite.然而,在許多亞洲國(guó)家,與長(zhǎng)輩交談時(shí)低下頭,如對(duì)老師或家長(zhǎng),是禮貌的(表現(xiàn))。These
differences
can
cause
problems.
For
example,
an
Asian
person
might
look
down
while
listening
to
a
Western
speaker.這些差異可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤會(huì)。例如,亞洲的人可能低著頭聽著一位西方國(guó)家的人說話。The
Western
speaker
might
think
this
person
is
not
interested
in
what
he
or
she
is
saying.西方國(guó)家的說話者可能會(huì)覺得這個(gè)人對(duì)他或她在說什么不感興趣。Not
using
eye
contact
can
cause
problems,
but
using
too
much
is
not
polite
either.不使用眼神交流可能會(huì)引起誤解,但過多使用毫無(wú)疑問也顯得沒禮貌。In
many
countries,
watching
other
people,
especially
strangers,
for
a
long
time
is
impolite.在許多國(guó)家,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看著別人——尤其是陌生人——是不禮貌的,This
may
make
them
feel
nervous.這可能讓他們感到緊張。Unit2Morepractice中譯英眼神交流Contact眼神交流意味著望著另一個(gè)人的眼睛。Eye
contact
means
looking
into
another
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