Part5 Unit2 Sharpening Your Skills課件-【中職專用】高二英語（高教版2021·拓展模塊）（2023修訂版）

動

詞

的

時

態(tài)

和

語

態(tài)Hardworkpaysoff.天道酬勤。Unit2SharpeningYourSkillsLearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthebasicusageoftensesandpassivevoice.Tousethetensesandpassivevoiceinpropersituation.TounderstandthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish.動詞的時態(tài)①一般現在時②一般過去時③一般將來時④現在進行時⑤過去進行時⑦現在完成時⑧過去完成時現

在將來過

去⑥過去將來時時態(tài)是英語動詞的一種形式，用以表示動作發(fā)生的時間與方式。英語中最常見的時態(tài)有8種。動詞的時態(tài)構成：①will/shall+動詞原形

②am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形時間標志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,in+一段時間(如：intwodays),inthefuture等一般現在時構成：①be+表語

②實義動詞作謂語時間標志詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onceaweek,everyday/week/month/year,onweekends等一般過去時構成：①was/were+表語

②實義動詞作謂語時間標志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/Monday,一段時間+ago(如：tendaysago),justnow,atthattime,thismorning,inthepast,in2008等一般將來時動詞的時態(tài)現在進行時構成：is/am/are+動詞的現在分詞時間標志詞：now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays等過去進行時構成：was/were+動詞的現在分詞時間標志詞：atsixo’clockyesterday,atthistimeyesterday等過去將來時構成：①would+動詞原形

②was/weregoingto+動詞原形時間標志詞：常用于主句是過去時的賓語從句中動詞的時態(tài)構成：have/has+動詞的過去分詞時間標志詞：already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,for+一段時間(forfiveyears),since+過去某一時間等過去完成時現在完成時構成：had+動詞的過去分詞時間標志詞：by,before,until,when,bytheendoflast...等動詞的被動語態(tài)時間一般式進行式完成式現在過去將來————————被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+動詞過去分詞”構成，助動詞be有人稱、數、時態(tài)的變化。以動詞make為例：am/is/aremadewas/weremadehave/hasbeenbuiltis/am/arebeingmadewas/werebeingmadehadbeenbuiltshall/willbemade動詞的被動語態(tài)一般現在時：

doneYouarerequiredtodothis一般過去時：

doneThestorywastoldbyher.

一般將來時：

doneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.現在進行時：

doneTheroadisbeingwidened.過去進行時：

doneThenewtoolwasbeingmade.過去將來時：

doneHesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted.

現在完成時：

doneThenovelhasbeenread.過去完成時：

doneHesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished.am/is/arewas/werewillbeam/is/arebeingwas/werebeinghave/hasbeenhadbeenwouldbe一些特殊的被動結構1)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結構:含有情態(tài)動詞：

done情態(tài)動詞

＋be這個問題必須盡快解決。Theproblemmustbesolved

soon.一些特殊的被動結構2)帶不定式的被動結構:Someoneisgoingtopainttheroom.Theroomisgoingtobepainted

(bysomeone).We

needtodothehomework

withcare.Thehomeworkneedstobedonewithcare(byus).Task12Readandcomplete.用所給動詞的正確形式補全句子。1)TheNationalVocationalStudentsSkillsCompetition_____________(hold)inShanghainextyear.2)She

(do)volunteerworkinthecitystadiumeveryweek.3)Hesaidhe

(participate)innextyear’scompetition.4)Bytheendoflastweek,they

(complete)theteamproject.5)Doyouhaveanyquestionsifyou

(offer)thisjob?willbehelddoeswouldparticipatehadcompletedareofferedTask12Readandcomplete.用所給動詞的正確形式補全句子。6)WhenIarrivedhome,I

(realize)Ihadleftmyhomeworkintheclassroom.7)Look!He

(work)onthefloraldesignproject.8)ItisthemosthelpfullecturethatI

(listen)tosinceIcametothiscompany.9)Allofyouwillbeinterviewedbeforeafinaldecision

(make)bythemanager.10)I’mleavinginaminute.I

(go)tothetrainingcenter.realizedisworkinghavelistenedismadeamgoing/willgoTask13Readandcomplete.用所給單詞或短語的正確形式補全有關競賽備賽的短文。LiTaoisastudentatavocationalschool.He1)

(participate)intheInternationalBusinessSkillsCompetitionwithhisteamnextmonth.Inthepastthreemonths,they2)

(carryout)amarketsurveytocollectinformationoncustomerneeds.Itwasnoteasy,buttheythoughtit3)

behelpfultoimprovetheirperformanceinthecompetition.Inordertomakeapracticalbusinessplan,they4)

(analyze)theirpreviousordersandthebusinessplanthey5)

(make)lastyear,sothattheycan

6)

(make)someimprovementsaccordingtothetargetmarkettheyhavechosen

forthiscompetition.Lastweek,they7)

(begin)tomakeapromotionplan.Now,they8)

(have)adiscussiononitandaretryingtomakeitbetter.Actually,they9)

(adjust)itsixtimessincelastweek.Theyhavebeenworkingveryhardtoprepareforthecompetitionandweallhopetheirefforts10)

(payoff).willparticipatecarriedoutwouldanalyzedmademakebeganarehavinghaveadjustedwillpayoffTask14Readandcomplete.選擇正確答案補全有關個人成長經歷的介紹。WhenIwasakid,Ilovedreadingsciencefictions.Oneday,Ireadabouta13-year-oldboywho1)

.oneofmyfavoritestories,TheSpaceHeroes,andIsaidI2)

.thattoo.Thatyear,Iwastwoyearsyoungerthanthewriter.Threeyearslater,I3)

.towritemyownstoriesandwonanawardforoneofthem.Attheageof16,I4)

.paidtowrite.Overtheyears,I5)

.asaneditorforasciencefictionmagazine,andfinallyservedasitseditor-in-chiefuntilearlierthisyear.NowI’mbacktomyfirstlove,writingstories,again.CBCBD1)A.wroteB.writtenC.hadwrittenD.waswritten2)A.willdoB.woulddoC.didD.wasdone3)A.werestartedB.arestartedC.startedD.havestarted4)A.getB.gotC.

hadgotD.havegot5)A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.wasworkedD.workedTask14Readandcomplete.選擇正確答案補全有關個人成長經歷的介紹。I6)

.over200stories.I7)

.mylifenow.Everymorning,Iopenmye-mailand8)

.storiessentinbywritersacrossthecountry.WhenI’mtiredofworkingonmystories,Icangoonlineandtalkwithreadersaboutsciencefictions.Readingandwriting9)

.partofmylife.I10)

.readingandwritinginthefuture.It’sawonderfulwaytolive.BBCDC6)A.wroteB.havewrittenC.writeD.hadwritten7)A.enjoyB.amenjoyingC.haveenjoyedD.havebeenenjoyed8)A.readingB.readsC.readD.haveread9)A.hasbecomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome10)A.keepB.willbekeptC.willkeepD.havekeptTask15Readandchoose.選擇恰當的詞語補全對話。1)—Howmanycompetitors

thelastWorldSkillsContest?—Oh,quitealot.Therewere1260competitorsfrom68countries.A.participatedinB.joinedinC.takepartinD.attend2)—HowdidTomdoduringhisinternshipinyourcompany?—Hedida(an)

jobwhilehewasworkinghereandgotalongwitheveryoneverywell.A.awfulB.positiveC.outstandingD.terrible3)—Catherine,whatareyoubusywith?—My

andIhavebeenworkingonanewmarketingplanandwe’llhaveadiscussiononittomorrow.A.schoolmatesB.colleaguesC.friendsD.familyTask15Readandchoose.選擇恰當的詞語補全對話。4)—Thankyouforyoursupportduringmyinternship,MissLee.—Oh,Mary,You’vedoneagoodjob.Ibelieveyouwillbecomea

kindergartenteacherinthefuture.A.quantityB.qualityC.satisfiedD.qualified5)—Judy,areyousurewecandowellinthevocationalskills

?—Ofcourse!We’vepreparedforalongtimeandweshouldbelieveinourselves.A.competitionB.hospitalityC.internshipD.communityTask16Readandcomplete.用所給單詞或短語的正確形式補全短文。?internship?available?payoff?precious?participate?applyfor?cooperate?assistant?certificateIt’sbeenmydreamtobecomeazookeeperandthe1)

.atRiversideZoothissummerwasmyfirstfootinthedoor.I2)

.thesummerinternshipattheendoflastterm.IgotareplyfromthemsoonandtheytoldmethepositionIwasinterestedinwasstill3)

.Iwasveryhappyandstartedmyworkatthezoosoonafterthesummervacationbegan.Iwouldworkasan4)

ofananimalprogram.ThatmeansIwouldhavetohandlesomeanimalsandpresentthemtothepublic.ButIhadtocompleteatrainingcoursebeforetakingpa