蚌埠市2025屆高三8月調(diào)研性考試（一檢） 英語試卷（含答案）

蚌埠市2025屆高三調(diào)研性考試英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。考試結束，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學校、班級、準考證號及座位號填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanmeetthestaffmanager?A.At9:30.B.At11:00.C.At12:40.2.Whyhasn'tthewomanseenthemanforalongtime?A.HewenttoGlasgow.B.Hemovednorth.C.Hewasill.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.RegretfulC.Refreshed.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringafavor.B.Servingacustomer.C.Showingtheway.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Makinganoutingplan.B.Hostingsomefriends.C.Workingonacar.蚌埠市高三年級英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Ignoretheirguests.B.InviteFranktojointhem.C.CancelhisplantomeetFrank聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomanshoppingfor?A.Envelopes.B.Photographs.C.Artsupplies.9.Whatadditionalservicedoesthemanmention?A.Photoprinting.B.Onlinepurchasing.C.In-storemailing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesGraceneedJacktodo?A.Fixthecopymachine.B.Attendastaffmeeting.C.Printsomedocuments.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthecopymachine?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itisoutoforder.C.Ithasbrokendownthreetime;12.WhereisJackheadingnext?A.TheMarpleoffice.B.Acopyshop.C.Arepairshop.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthejobabout?A.Guestreception.B.Hoteldecoration.C.Clientservice.14.WhencouldthejobbegiA.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday..C.OnWednesday.15.Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A.Richard.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.16.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Toattractmoreworkers.C.Toworkbetterwiththenewclient.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidBrittwanttobuildawebsiteoriginally?A.Afteruniversity.B.Atuniversity.C.Athighschool.18.What'sthenameofBritt'swebsitenow?A..B..C..19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It'swide--ranging.B.It'sold-fashioned.C.It'sstudent-targeted.20.Whatisthemainfoousofthewebsite?A.Make-upandfashion.B.Computergames.C.Teamsports.蚌埠市高三年級英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt'ssummercamptime!It'sheatingupinHongKongandsummer2024promisestobenon-stopfun,sosecureyourkids’placeatthebestHongKongsummercampsin2024now.CampBeaumontWanttogiveyourkidsasummerholidaythatthey’llrememberforyearstocome?CampBeaumont’ssummercampspromiseactivitiesthatwillgetthemoutdoors,moving,playing,beingcreativeandhavingloadsoffunwhileexpressingthemselvesfreely.Half-dayprogrammescatertotheyoungestattendees,whilefull-daycampsaccommodatechildrenaged5yearsandabove.Age:2.5to12yearsPrice:Pricesvary,checkthewebsiteformoreinformation.GuidepostGuideposthassummercampsinHongKong,andalsoalloverAsia——inBali,Beijing,Tokyo,SingaporeandShanghai.Itallowsyourchildtoattenddifferentweeksofcampatdifferentlocations,makingittheidealchoiceforfamilieswithtravelplansthissummer.Age:6monthsto12yearsPrice:Startingfrom$750(variesbycamp)MandarinTimeUsethelongbreaktohelpyourkidsstayontopoftheirMandarinlanguageskillshere!Duringthefullyimmersive(沉浸式)languagecamps,yourchildrenwillpracticevocabularyandexpandtheirconversationskillsundertheguidanceofanativeMandarinspeaker.ContactMandarinTimefordetails.Age:5to15yearsPrice:$3,300/$7,400perweek(half/fulldaypricing)CampAsiaIfyou’relookingforanadventureforyourkids,signthemupforCampAsia’sexcitingsummercamps.Withavarietyofactivitiesavailable,skilledinstructors,cutting-edgefacilities,andworld-classhealthandsafetystandards,thesecampsguaranteeanexceptionalexperience.SignupbeforeFriday,31May2024foranearlybirddiscount!Age:4to14yearsPrice:$2,880to$6,00021.Whichcampisbestsuitableforkidswhowanttoimprovelanguageskills?A.CampBeaumont.B.Guidepost.C.MandarinTime.D.CampAsia.蚌埠市高三年級英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)22.WhatisuniquetoCampAsia?A.Ithassummercampsabroad.B.Itischeaperupsignupinadvane.C.Itcanboostchildren'ssocialskills.D.Ithasprogramsfordifferentaμpgrough,23.Whyisthetextwritten?A.Topromotesummercamps.B.Tosharetravelexperiences,C.Toexplorediversecultures.D.TointroduceHongKong'slourikm,BOurold,artificialChristmastreewasinroughshapebythetimeweretiredit.AtJeak,adreamdehadpassedsincemywifeandIboughtthetree,amedium-sizefakefir(冷杉)withbuilt-inlighus,a4ATargetinBrooklynandpulleditonthesubwaytoourtinyapartment,Overtheyears,wetankthattreefromapartmenttoapartment,jammeditontoamovingtrucktoLosAngelesandlaterfilledtheweatheredhowontoanothermovingtruck,thistimetoChicagoandourcurrenthome,Bytheend,layersoftapeheldtheboxtogether,thewearandtearofadecadeofdeliveringholidaycheer.Ourlittletreelookedrundown,butitwastheonlytreeourfamilyeverknew,ItstandaproudinthebackgroundofphotosofmeandmyexpectantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutehildren;OuroldestwasbornamonthlaterduringJanuary.Thetreeshowsupagaininthenextyear'sphotos,thistimesurroundedbyholidaygiftsforaboyabouttoturnone.Thenitappearsinphotosofoursonandhisone-month-oldbrother,thistimewithpalmtreesjustoutsidethedoor.Andinmarerepentphotos,pulltreelightsupwindowsoverlookingChicagosnow.Thisyear,aftermuchdebate,wedecidedtoretireourdearoldtree,withitsbentbranehesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago.Ratherthanfeelmelancholy,weusedthemomenttolaunchanewfamilytradition:ourfirstrealChristmastree.Sohere'sanode(頌歌)toallyourfamily'straditions——theoldandthenew.Ihopeyouenjoythisissue,whichwehavefilledwithstoriesofseasonaljoyandholidaycheer.Happyholidays!24.WhatdoweknowabouttheoldChristmastreefromparagraph1?A.Itfailstodeliverholidaycheer.B.ItwaspurchasedinLosAngeles,C.Itremainsitsoriginalshapeandsize.D.Itwastransportedeverytimewemoved,25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph2?A.Tosighattheflyingoftime.B.Torecordthegrowthofhissons.C.Topresentthetree’sconstantcompany.D.Tomaintainahabitofshootingphotog,26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melancholy”inparagraph3mean?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Refreshed.D,Depressed,27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.OdetoanOldTreeB.ImportanceofHolidayCheersC.TheOldortheNewD.InfluenceofFamilyTraditions蚌埠市高三年級英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)CLudwigvanBeethoven'sNinthSymphony,hisfinalcompletemusicalwork,isgenerallyregardedaspossiblyhisbest.ThesymphonywasfirstperformedonMay7,1824,inVienna,Austria.BeethovenalreadyhadlosthishearingwhenhewascomposingtheNinth.Heneverfullyheardtheperformancehimself.Andnearly200yearsafterthefirstperformance,thereissti?disagreementoverhowfasttheworkshouldbeperformed.BenjaminZanderisthemusicdirectoroftheBostonPhilharmonic.Thenearly84-year-oldconductorbelievesBeethoven'sNinthSymphonyshouldsoundfardifferentthanthewayitisusuallyperformed.“There'ssomuchinformationfromBeethovenandsolittleinformationabouthowtointerpretit,”ZandertoldtheAssociatedPress.ZandersaidhesoughtadvicefromviolinistandscholarRudophKolisch.Inthe1993issueofTheMusicalQuarterly,KolischdiscussedhowBeethovenmarkedhisworkusingametronome(節(jié)拍器),adevicethatproducesasteadybeattohelpmusicianswiththespeedofmusicalworks.Beethovenwroteinan1817letterthathewantedtodropmusicaltermslike“allegro”forfast,“andante”forslow,or“presto”forextremelyfast.Headded,the“metronomegivesusthebestopportunitytodoso.”ManyconductorsnotedBeethoven’slossofhearingasareasontoignorehismetronomemarkings.JamesConlon,musicdirectoroftheLosAngelesOpera,said,“IamnotagainstperformingBeethovenatthespeedssuggestedbythemetronome.”Headdedthatiftheresultingperformancelacksexpression,emotion,anddynamics,thenitshouldnotbefollowed.AndrewPriceregularlyplaysoboe(雙簧管)withseveralorchestrasinBoston.Hesaid,“Thehardestthingisjusttokeepanopenmindaboutit...AllthestuffIlearnedasa20–year–oldstudent,Ihadtogobackandrelearnitall,justtohaveacompletelydifferentapproach.”28.WhatdoestheconstantdisagreementonNinthSymphonyliein?A.Itsuniqueness.B.Itscompleteness.C.Itscompositionmanner.D.Itsperformancespeed.29.WhyisithardtodeterminehowNinthSymphonyshouldbeperformed?A.Becausethereislittleinformationforreference.B.BecauseBeethovenneverfullyhearsithimself.C.BecauseBeethovenabandonssomemusicalterms.D.Becauseitcontainsmuchexpressionandemotion.30.Whatdomanyconductorsdebatemainlyon?A.ThelossofBeethoven'shearing.B.TheeffectsofNinthSymphony.C.Theinventionofsomemusicalterms.D.TheemploymentofBeethoven'smetronome.31.WhatisAndrewPrice'sattitudetowardsperformingNinthSymphony?A.Anxious.B.Tolerant,C.Grateful.D.Sympathetic.蚌埠市高三年級英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)DNeanderthalDNAcouldinfluenceyourskintone,haircolour,sleeppatterns,moodandevensmokingLehaviour,anewstudyhasfound.ThefindingillustratestheroleNeanderthalgeneticvariantsplayinmodernhumanbiologyinadditiontodisease,theresearcherssaid.Neanderthals,theclosestextinctrelativesofmodernhumans,diedoffinEuropeabout40,000yearsago.ResearchoverthepastdecadehasrevealedthatNeanderthalsreproducedwiththeancestorsofmodernhumanswhomigrated(移居)outofAfrica.Currently,scientistsbelievedthatthegenomes(基因組)ofmodernhumangroupsthatoriginatedoutsideAfricaholdbetween1.8and2.6percentNeanderthalDNA.PriorworkfoundthatNeanderthalgenevariantsplayrolesinawidevarietyofhealth-relatedproblemsinmodernhumans,suchasdepression,heartattacks,drugaddiction.However,researcherswantedtoseewhatroleNeanderthalDNAmightplayinnondisease-relatedcharacteristicsinmodernhumans.Theresearchersanalysedthegeneticdataofmorethan112,000volunteersintheUKBiobank,adatabaseofhealthinformationcollectedfrom500,000participantsovertime.Thisdatabasealsonotedmanyotheraspects,suchasdietandbehaviour.“NeanderthalDNAisonesourceofvariationformanycharacteristicsinmodernhumans,”saidstudyleadauthorMichaelDannemann.Forinstance,modernhumanswithcertainNeanderthalgenevariantstendtobesmokers,andothervariantsarefoundmorefrequentlyinpeoplewhoare“nightowls”.Theresearchersalsonotedthatsomevariantswerelinkedwithlighterskintonesandhaircolour.“ThesefindingssuggestthatNeanderthalsmighthavedifferedintheirhairandskintones,muchaspeoplenowdo,”Dannemannsaidinastatement.“ThisworkandfutureworkwillhelpusunderstandwhatNeanderthalscontributedtovariationinmodernhumans,andperhapsinthefuturealsoletuslearnmoreaboutNeanderthals,”Dannemannsaid.32.WhatdoweknowaboutNeanderthals?A.TheirancestorsinitiallylivedinAfrica.B.Theirextinctioniscloselyrelatedtohealthproblems.C.TheirgenescombinedwithAfricans’passdowntomodernhuman.D.Theirgenomeshavemuchincommonwithmodernhumangroups.33.Howdoesthenewresearchmostlydifferfrompriorones?A.Itplacesaquitedifferentemphasis.B.Itturnstoacomprehensivedatabase.C.Itplaysaroleintreatinggenediseases.D.Itinvolvesmorevolunteerstoparticipate.34.WhatcanweinferfromDannemann'swords?A.MostsmokersarebornwithNeanderthalDNA.B.Peoplewithlighterhairaremorelikelytobenightowls.C.HaircolorandsleephabitsmaycomefromNeanderthals.D.Neanderthalshavedifferentskintoneswithmodernhuman.35.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencefiction.B.Ahealthsurvey.C.Amarketresearch.D.Astudyreport.蚌埠市高三年級英語試.第第6百(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TakeafamilyroadtripRoadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinoneripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.36.Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad,PickadateFirstyouandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.37.Chooseyourdestination38.Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou'regoing.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback——andenjoyyourvisit——inthenumberofdaysyouhave.PlantherouteNext,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.Pluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorappandstartcorideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.A.Ifyouputinyourroute,thesitewillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.40HaveyourQarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency?You'llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained,suchasactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youandyourfamilycouldalsodiscussdownloadinganaudiobooktolistentotogether.A.LoadupthecarB.GetpreparedforanemergencyC.Nextyou'llneedtodecidewheretogoD.AsuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanningE.Onceyou'vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendarsF.Youmayalsowanttomakesurethereisextratimetobeflexible,incaseofunexpectedstopsG.However,alargepercentageofAmericanswouldratherdrivetotheirdestinationthantakeaplane蚌埠市高三年級英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)33第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Apoorboywassellinggoodsfromonedoortoanothertopayforhisstudies.Onedayhewashungrybuthadlittlemoney.While41thenexthouse,hedecidedtoaskforameal.Butwhenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,heonly42toaskforaglassofwater.Shelookedathimand43thatprobablytheboywashungry.Soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitandthenaskedhowmuchhe44her.Thewomanreplied:“Nothing.Mothertaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora45.”Thenhethankedherfromthebottomofhisheartandfeltthatnowhewasstrongernotonlyphysically,buthis46inhumanityhadgrownaswell.Theboy'snamewasHowardKelly.Manyyearspassed.Onedaythatwomanbecame47ill.Localdoctorscoulddonothingbutsendhertoabigcity,whereherrarediseasewouldbe48byspecialists.DrHowardKellywas49.Themomentheenteredherroom,thedoctor50thewoman.Andhewasdeterminedtodohisbesttohelpherrecover.The51waslong,buttogethertheymanagedtoovercomeherillness.Aftersometimethewomanreceivedabillforher52.Shewasworriedthattheamounttopaywouldbeso53thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforit.Finally,whenthewomanlookedatthe54,shenoticedthewordswrittenonthesideofthebill,“Paidin55withaglassofmilk”.41.A.cleaningB.searchingC.rentingD.approaching42.A.daredB.neededC.promisedD.challenged43.A.insistedB.explainedC.understoodD.admitted44.A.owedB.lovedC.missedD.charged45.A.joyB.surpriseC.reliefD.kindness46.A.prideB.faithC.anxietyD.doubt47.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.nearlyD.rarely48.A.studiedB.spreadC.preventedD.caused49.A.calledonB.calledinC.calleddownD.calledout50.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.blamedD.recognized51.A.distanceB.absenceC.struggleD.delay52.A.lessonsB.mealsC.treatmentD.entertainment53.A.fairB.necessaryC.importantD.significant54.A.accountB.documentC.checkD.announcement55.A.timeB.fullC.cashD.order蚌埠市高三年級英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jianduarewoodenorbambooslips,themainmediaforwritingdocuments56paperwaswidelytroducedinancientChina.Asfirst-handhistoricaldocuments,jiandufunctions57(important)inapplementing,confirming,andcorrectingexistinghistoricalrecords;however,itstill58(remain)nknowntothegeneralpublic.ChinaandtheSilkRoad,UnderstoodThroughBambooSlips,59mediaevent,waslaunchedoniaturdayinDunhuang,JiuquancityofNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,toopenupinternet60channel)topromotejianduculturetoawideraudience.Morethan20journalistsfromdomesticonlinemediaorganizationsconductedinterviewsinDunhuangindLanzhou,capitalofGansuprovince,61(find)outmoreaboutjianducultureatheritagesites,universities,andmuseums.Threekeynotespeeches62(deliver)atthelaunchceremony.TianShu,vice-presidentofNorthwestNormalUniversity,saidtheHexiCorridorlocatedinGansuprovinceisarguablythecapitalofhanjian,orjiandudatingbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),asmorethan6,5000hanjianhavebeenunearthedinthisarea,accounting63over56percentofallhanjianunearthedaroundthecountry.WangGuihai,ahistoryresearcheratBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthecontentofthehanjianinGansuindicatedhowHanemperorsvaluedthe64(safe)oftheHexiCorridor,animportantpartoftheancientSilkRoad.YangMei,deputydirectorofGansuJianduMuseum,sharedseveralstories65(record)inhanjianincludinghowaHansoldierwrotehanjiantoborrowpantsfromafriend.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校的體育課堅持“自主選擇、培養(yǎng)愛好、享用終身”的原則，讓學生在給定的運動項目中選擇一項，認真學習與訓練。你的朋友Jack得知此事，寫信詢問你的情況。請給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的選擇；2、你的理由。2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThetwohospitalpatientsTwomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrain(排出)thefluidfromhislungs.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Thementalkedforhoursonend.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice,wheretheyhadbeenonholiday.Andeveryafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanintheotherbedbegantoliveforthoseone-hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcolouroftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamidstflowersofeverycolouroftherainbow.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscapeandafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparadepassingby.Althoughtheothermancouldn'theartheband—hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowportrayed(描繪)itwithdescriptivewords.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Shewassaddenedandcalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebodyaway.