2015年05月CATTI 三筆實(shí)務(wù)真題（真題+譯文）

2015.05CATTI三筆實(shí)務(wù)真題(附參考譯文)Section1English-ChineseTranslationForgenerations,coalhasbeenthelifebloodofthismineral-richstretchofeasternUtah.Miningfamiliesproudlyrecallalltheyearstheytoiledunderground.Supplycompanieslinethetownstreets.Abovetheroadthatwindstowardthemines,asoot-smudgedminerpeersoutfromabillboardwiththeslogan“Coal=Jobs.”Butrecently,fearhassettledin.Thestate’soldestcoal-firedpowerplant,tuckedamongthecanyonsneartownissettoclose,aresultofnew,stricterfederalpollutionregulations.Asenergycompaniestackawayfromcoal,towardcleaner,cheapernaturalgas,peopleherehavegrownincreasinglyafraidthattheircommunitymaysoonslipawayDozensofworkersatthefacilityhere,theCarbonPowerPlant,havelearnedthattheymustretireearlyorseekotherjobs.Localtruckingandequipmentoutfitsarepreparingtotakebusinesselsewhere.“Therearealotofpeopleworried,”saidKyleDavis,whohasbeenemployedattheplantsincehewas18.Mr.Davis,56,workedhiswayupfromsweepingfloorstomanagingoperationsattheplant,whoseurnaceshavebeenburningsince“Iwouldhavelikedtobehereforanotherfiveyears,”hesaid.“I’mtooyoungtoretire.”ButRockyMountainPower,theutilitythatoperatestheplant,hasdeterminedthatitwouldbetooexpensivetoretrofittheagingplanttomeetnewfederalstandardsonmercuryemissions.TheplanteduledtobeshutbyApril“Wehadbeenworkingforthebetterpartofthreeyears,testingcompliancestrategies,”saidDavidEskelsen,aspokesmanfortheutility.“Noneoftheonesweinvestigatedreallywouldproducetheresultsthatwouldmeettherequirements.”Forthelastseveralyears,coalplantshavebeenshuttingdownacrossthecountry,drivenbytougherenvironmentalregulationsflatteningelectricitydemandandamovebyutilitiestowardnaturalgas.Thismonth,theboardofdirectorsoftheTennesseeValleyAuthority,thecountry’slargestpublicpowerutility,votedtoshuteightcoal-poweredplantsinAlabamaandKentuckyandpartlyreplacethemwithgas-firedpower.Since2010,morethan150coalplantshavebeenclosedorscheduledforretirement.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatesthatthestricteremissionsregulationsfortheplantswillresultinbillionsofdollarsinrelatedhealthsavings,andwillhaveasweepingimpactonairualityInrecentweeks,theagencyheld11“l(fā)isteningsessions”aroundthecountryinadvanceofproposingadditionalrulesforcarbondioxideemissions.“CoalplantsarethesinglelargestsourceofdangerouscarbonpollutionintheUnitedStates,andwehavereadyalternativeslikewindandsolartoreplacethem,”saidBruceNilles,directoroftheSierraClubsBeyondCoalcampaignwhichwantstoshutallofthenation’scoalplants.Formanyhere,coaljobsarealltheyknow.Theindustryunitedtheareaduringhardtimes,too,especiallyduringthedarkdaysafterninemendiedina2007miningaccidentsome35milesdownthehighway.VirtuallyeveryonearoundPriceknewthemen,sixofwhomremainentombedinthemountainside.tthereisquietacknowledgmentthatCarbonCountywillhavetochangeifnotnowsoonDavidPalacios’sfather,Pete,whoworkedintheminesfor43years,hasseencoalroarandfadehere.Nowhiseyesgrewcloudyasherecalledhisfirstminingjob.Hewas12,andearned$1aday.“I’mretired,soI’llbefine.Buttheseyoungguys?”PetePalaciossaid,hisvoicetrailingoff.Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation產(chǎn)煙葉2.6萬擔(dān)，是中國煙葉主產(chǎn)區(qū)。這里林業(yè)資源豐富，森林面積達(dá)185萬畝，覆蓋率達(dá)越，人居條件優(yōu)良，經(jīng)濟(jì)充滿活力”的新天柱呈現(xiàn)在世人面前。Section1參考譯文”，這些策略都不能滿足政府的要求?！薄拔彝诵萘?，日子會好過一些?？墒沁@樣年輕人呢”皮特帕拉西奧斯說，聲音低不可聞。Section2參考譯文LocatedintheeastofGuizhou,TianzhuCountyisanimportantgatewayfromSichuan,ChongqingandGuizhoutoGuangxi,Guangdong,JiangsuandZhejiang.Itisknowntotheworldasthe“FirstPassinEasternGuizhou”,a“LandofBariteinChina”anda“GoldCountyontheGuizhouWithatotalareaof2,201squarekilometers,TianzhuCountyiscomposedof16townshipsand326administrativevillages.Ethnicminorities,predominantlyDongandMiao,constitute98.3%ofthelocalpopulationofmorethan410thousand.ItisoneofthecountieswiththehighestconcentrationofethnicminoritiesinGuizhou.Tianzhuboastsabundantnaturalresources.Endowedwithmoderateclimateandfertilesoil,itisamajorgrainproductionbaseinGuizhouandiscrownedasthe“BreadbasketinEastGuizhou”.ItisalsoamajortobaccoleafproducerinChinawithanannualoutputof26thousanddans(onedan=50kilograms).Furthermore,theextensiveforestsinthecountycoveranareaof1.85millionmus(onemu=1/15hectare),56%ofthecounty’stotalarea.Besidesbeingoneofthetenlargetcounty-levelbasesofforestresourcesinGuizhou,italsoaboundsinbarite,gold,coalandothermineralresources.Benefitingfromthecountry’s“gowest”campaign,TianzhuCountyhasenteredintoafasttrackofdevelopment.ManyencouragingchangesincomprehensivestrengthshavetakenplaceinTianzhu:steadyeconomicgrowth,improvementofthepeople’slivelihood,adjustmentandoptimizationoftheindustrialstruc