黑龍江省2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

PAGE16-黑龍江省2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Weightheboxes.B.Wash-herhands.C.Helpmovetheboxes.2.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Watchamovie.B.Haveaclass.C.Gotoaconcert.3.Whydidn'tthemanhaveagoodholiday?A.Itonlylastedthreedays.B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Theflightwascanceled.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atagym.C.Atastadium.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatthetalkisabout.B.Whenthebookshopcloses.C.WhoJohnFranklinis.其次節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Tosaythankstoher.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toapologizeforhismistake.9.Whyweretheman'sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hegothomesolate.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Tired.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheshouldloseweight.B.Herhairstyleisinamess.C.Herclothesarenice.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Buyadress.B.Wearjeanstotheopera.C.Haveatalkwithhermum.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Herflightnumber.B.Herfavouriterestaurant.C.Herscheduleforatrip.14.Whatwillthewomandoonthe16th?A.Haveaninterview.B.LeaveShanghai.C.Visitafactory.15.Whenwillthewomanbegintogiveaspeechonthe17th?A.At9:00.B.At1:15.C.At5:00.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtohavedinnertogether?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe18th.C.Onthe17th.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchisthemostpopularticket?A.?39.B.?43.C.?55.18.WhostartedMadameTussaudsmuseum?A.AFrenchking.B.Anartteacher.C.Afamousfootballer.19.WhereisthesecondMadameTussaudsmuseum?A.InLondon.B.InWashingtonC.InAmsterdam.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoinaminute?A.GotoBakeStreet.B.Handoutsomeguidebooks.C.Leadthelistenerstothemuseumshop.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.VeniceThisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelics(遺跡)ofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention(干預(yù)),thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolar,icecaps.MachuPicchuTheseIncanruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion(侵蝕)havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentsuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions,butthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.GlacierNationalParkPerhapsyou'veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.TheGreatBarrierReefEnjoythegorgeouscoral(珊瑚)reef.Divingdeepintothebluesea,youwillhaveabetterviewofit.Unfortunately,hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?A.Itislosingitsattractiontotourists.B.It'sfamousforcablecars.C.It'swellpreservedbythelocals.D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.22.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?A.VeniceB.MachuPicchuC.GlacierNationalParkD.TheGreatBarrierReef23.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory.B.They'reallthreatenedbyclimatechange.C.They'reallindangerofdisappearing.D.They'reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.BOncetheyreachacertainage,lotsofwomenfindmotherhoodexhausting,butnotBrooklyn-basedNinaKeneally.The63-year-oldstillhaslotsof"motheringskills"thatshe'sactuallymorethanhappytorentoutthroughauniqueservicecalled"NeedaMom".Hermottois"Whenyouneedamom-JustnotYOURmom."Aformertheatricalproduceranddrug-rehab(戒毒)adviserfromConnecticut,Ninanowspendsallhertimeusinghermotherhoodexperienceandherassociate,degreeinhelpingindividualsinNewYork.For$40anhourplusexpenses,Ninawilllistentoallyourproblems,offeradvice(freefrom"Itoldyouso"),helpyouplanandshopforadinnerparty,sewyourbuttonsbackon,bakeyouacake,anddoallsortsofotherthingsarealmothermightdo.She'llevenbuyandwrapapresentforyouractualmother.NinaandherhusbandmovedtoBushwick,Brooklyn,fromConnecticuttwoyearsago,after30yearsofraisingtheirowntwosons.Andsherealizedearlyonthatyoungadultsbackhomeweredifferent;inmanyways."TheyoungmeninConnecticuthaveothergoals-it'sallaboutjobs,houses,permanentrelationships,"shesaid."Theygointoalmostayoungmiddleage.Buthere,it'samoredramaticallyartisticlifestyle."However,morefreedomalsoleadstomoreproblems,andNinaoftenfoundherselfgivingadvicetoyoungmenwhoreachedouttoherinyogastudiosandcafes."AsIstartedtoliveintheneighborhood,doyogaandfrequentcoffeeshops,I'venoticedthatalotofyoungpeopleintheneighborhoodwantedtotalktomeaboutwhatwasgoingonintheirlives,"shetoldBushwickDaily.LikethismanwhowasupsetoverlosingajobandendeduppouringhisheartouttoNinaoveracupofcoffee.Sheendeduprewritinghisresume.Soon,somanyyoungpeoplewereapproachingherthatNinarealizedshecouldreallyhelpthembybeingamother-figure,asubstitute(替代者)momintheirlives.Andthat'showNeedaMomwasborn.It'safairlynewbusinessandshe'shadaboutsixcustomerssofar,ailfromBushwlck.24.WhatdoesNina'smottoimplyinParagraph1?A.Shetrustsnoonebuthermorn.B.Shecanteachyouhowtobeamom.C.Shewillofferguidancelikeamomifnecessary.D.Shecantakecareofyourmomnowandthen.25.WhatwillNeedaMomreallydoforyou?A.Tocureyourmotherofsevereillness.B.TobuyanapartmentinBrooklyn.C.Tocompleteanessaybeforedueday.D.Tooffersuggestionsindealingwithsocialactivities.26.WhydidNinabeginhernewcareeraccordingtothepassage?A.Shenoticedmanyyoungadultsfacedwithproblemsandwantedtohelp.B.ShewaspersuadedbyherhusbandwhenshemovedfromConnecticut.C.Shereceivedplentyofcomplaintsovercoffeewithanupsetman.D.Shenoticedherpotentialofdealingwithtroublesomeyoungmen.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.BeaGoodMomB.RentaSubstituteMomC.AssignaResponsibleMomD.ImpressaSkillfulMomCIfyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginacarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem.Wouldyouwanttobestuckinanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou'reinthecar?No.Youwouldn't.Whenanadultsitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,andwemoveourlegsagainandagain.Wedothiswithoutthinking.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan'tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andtheycan'tmove.Wemovebecausethecirculationofbloodneedstoberecoveredinourlegsaswesitinthesamepositionforlong.Inatraditionalcarseat,childrencan'tmovetoreducethepain,soitputstheminanger.TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittlefreedom,andstillbesafe.The5-pointharness(背帶)givesthemadditionalsafetyoveratraditionalchildcarseat.Iamthewebmasterforislandbreeze,andwhenJoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwasattractedbythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,bothgirlsaged3and4andweobviouslyusecarseats.IlivedinSouthernCalifornia,andeverycoupleofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseeGrandmawholivesinNevada.It'sa5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRideworkswell.WiththeFreedomRide,wedon'tneedchildcarseatsanymoreandthereismoreroominthecar.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow.TheFreedomRidereallydoesmakeiteasiertogoontrips.TheonlythingyouneedwhenyouusetheJoeySafeinsteadofyouroldchildcarseatisapillow.Besides,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.Iamaverysafety-orientedperson.28.FromthetextwecaninfertheFreedomRideisa.A.carseatB.carforchildrenC.safetybeltD.gameonislandbreeze29.TheFreedomRideislikelytobedesignedfor.A.aapersonhatingsittinginthecarforlongB.anadultoftendrivingatraditionalcarC.achildrequiringsomefreedominthecarD.adriverneedingcomfortableseats30.Thepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphsmaybeto.A.supportthetopicofthechildcarsafetyB.describetheadvantagesoftheFreedomRideC.introducethedetailofthe,author'sworkandwebD.explainhowtheFreedomRidewasputontothemarket31.Thenextpartfollowingthelastparagraphwouldprobablymention.A.thewayoforderingtheFreedomRideB.thedesignofatraditionalcarseatC.theinformationaboutislandbreezeD.theadvantagesoftheproductDFoodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有機(jī)的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileperhapsorganicproduceisslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It'struethatinmanyways,organicfarmingismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebannedfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency,organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn'tawholelotresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitsandvegetables,there'snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder(殘留).Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there'snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seurfertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganic,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkingenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butifyoucan'taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don'tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downsides"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Dangers.B.Drawbacks.C.Benefits.D.Differences.33.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingandconventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?A.Theyield.B.Theprice.C.Thewaterloss.D.Thelabor.34.Whichofthefollowingwillthestudyauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Farmers'workingenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B.Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C.Itisn'twiseforconsumerstobuyorganicproduce.D.Pesticideremainderdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.35.InSeurfert'sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?A.It'sofgreaterbenefittohealth.B.It'smorenutritious.C.Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.D.It'ssaferforconsumers.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EDoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheconversationrelatedtohappiness.36Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcanpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeptclosenesswithlovedones,and_wasn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscanbrightenoutmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers-somethingtheytypicallyavoided.37Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.38Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡師)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).39Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtothe’exhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated"lesscurious"byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered"curious"needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.40A.Agoodwaytoapproachsmalltalkistofocusonafewbroadtopics.B.A"curiousmindset",theauthorconcluded,couldleadto"positivesocialinteractions".C.Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalk.D.Whendonewell,smalltalkisfunratherthandull,andrelaxingratherthanrequiringeffort.E.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.F.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.G.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave41memoriesofyourchildhood.Of42youupasa"rockstar".Ofwatchingyoudance43nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch44Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour45thananyoneelse.Ofthe46phonecallweeverhad-anechoofmyownuniversityyears-whenyouwantedto47universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrown-up,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso48wantedbutnevergottotraininthedancingart.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways49howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn'tchosena(n)50careerpathforme,theireldestchild..Iknowyouhave51tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.52,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroteinhelpingyouto53adream.Thereisa54,betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe55Imissedyourteenageyears.That56megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommon-a57inthecityandabiologistinWestAfricabutinyouI58someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or131feltasmuchamothertoyouasanoldersister.So,ontherare59whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourworries,hopestodelights.IwishI,asanadult,couldholdyouatarm's60.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.41.A.vividB.AdmirableC.awfulD.painful42.A.comingB.dressingC.puttingD.picking43.A.withB.asC.inD.for44.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if45.A.lunchB.piesC.breadD.sandwiches46.A.longestB.farthestC.simplestD.loudest47.A.giveintoB.lookawayfromC.dropoutofD.goinfor48.A.hardlyB.naturallyC.perfectlyD.badly49.A.wonderedB.understoodC.regrettedD.believed50.A.musicalB.traditionalC.officialD.individual51.A.managedB.struggledC.preferredD.threatened52.A.Besides.B.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise53.A.supportB.chooseC.haveD.follow54.A.quarrelB.promiseC.planD.distance55.A.conversationB.processC.environmentD.direction56.A.shocksB.movesC.upsetsD.comforts57.A.dancerB.conductorC.professorD.rockstar58.A.guessB.seeC.keepD.remember59.A.stagesB.vacationsC.spotsD.occasions60.A.widthB.heightC.lengthD.depth其次節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從下列各題中所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。61.Andyisconvincedthatit'sagoodideatoliveonaboat,butI'mdeeplyaboutit.A.certainB.curiousC.positiveD.sceptical62.SorryI'mlate-Iwasatworkjustnow.A.liftedupB.heldupC.builtupD.calledup63.Iamcallingtoabookingforasingleroomforthenightof6JunesothatIcanmakepreparationsforthetrip.A.compromiseB.conflictC.condemnD.confirm64.1foundherletterasIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.A.byaccidentB.bydesignC.bymistakeD.byforce65.WhatwouldyoudoifthewaragainstCOVID-19againinChina?A.isbrokenoutB.willbreakoutC.weretobreakoutD.wouldbreakout66.It'snotawasteoftimeandenergyyougainexperiencerelatedtoyourjob.A.evenifB.eversinceC.aslongasD.asthough67.Almostallthepeoplepresentweretouchedwordsafterhearinghismovingstory.A.withinB.uponC.atD.beyond68.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheenergyandonehundredpercentshownbytheplayerstowork.A,commentB.commitmentC.commandD.comprehension69.forthefailuretoaccomplishthetask,Tomwasinnomoodfortheconcerttonight.A.ToblameB.BlamedC.BlamingD.Tobeblamed70.Oneofthethatpeoplehaveisthesideeffectofthemedicineforthedisease.A.concernsB.categoriesC.boundariesD.booms71.Asisknown,ababyoftenitsneedsbycryingloudlyinsteadofspeakingitsminddirectly.A.exploresB.communicatesC.involvesD.replaces72.Jennynarrowlymissedtheflightoversleepinginthemorning.A.asforB.uptoC.duetoD.butfor73.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbythedestructionoftherainforests.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtin74.Withdangerdrawingnear,wemustallkeepuntilweknowitissafetorelax.A.onguardB.asusualC.inorderD.inmind75.LittleTommyfeltthesuitcase,curioustoknowwhatit.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.gathered第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(其10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下列語(yǔ)句，在