重慶市南岸區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題八年級(jí)英語(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)說明：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fine,thanks.2.A.Nevermind.B.You'rewele.C.I'dloveto.3.A.No,wearen't.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.4.A.Soundsgreat.B.Welldone.C.Withpleasure.5.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Iagreewithyou.6.A.It`safineday.B.ItisSunday.C.It'seducational.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Becauseofhisalarm.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofhisillness.8.A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Betty.9.A.Thespacemuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.10.A.Foreightyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fortenyears.11.A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.12.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyweekend.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhendidPetergotobed?A.At11:00P.M.B.At12:00P.M.C.At1:00A.M.14.WheredidPeterwatchTV?A.Inhishome.B.Inhiscousin'shome.C.Inhisgrandparents'home.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whosetupthelovelyhomeforcats3yearsago?A.Jimmy.B.Linda.C.John.16.Howmanycatshavethecatloverstakenbacktotheirhomes?A.20.B.30.C.50.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17StudentsinGrade8aregoingtoahappyfarmby________.A.subwayB.carC.bus18OnWednesdaymorning,thestudentswillmeetat9o’clock________.A.attheschoolgateB.intheclassroomsC.ontheschoolplayground19Intheafternoon,thestudentswilldosomefarmchoreslike________.A.feedingchickensB.wateringflowersC.plantingtrees20Thestudentsneedtowear________.A.sunglassesB.schooluniformsC.sportsclothesII.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.—Well,what’s________matterwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃疼。也許下次我不應(yīng)該吃這么多?？疾楣谠~的用法?！癢hat’sthematterwithyou?”是一個(gè)常用的英語表達(dá)，用來詢問某人是否遇到了問題或不舒服的情況。故選C。2.Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof”可知，長(zhǎng)大后應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，用ourselves。故選D。3.Ihavehadthatbikeforthreeyears.Myfather________itformeonmy7thbirthday.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)擁有那輛自行車三年了。我的父親在我七歲生日那天給我買的它。此題考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“onmy7thbirthday”可知，父親買自行車發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。buy的過去式為bought。故選B。4.TheCaspianSeais________saltlakeintheworld.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：里海是世界上最深的鹽湖。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，空處用最高級(jí)，deep的最高級(jí)為deepest，且形容詞最高級(jí)前需加the。故選D。5.It’snotabigdeal,________sheiswrong.A.although B.because C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這沒什么大不了的，盡管她錯(cuò)了?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；since自從；if如果。根據(jù)“It’snotabigdeal,...sheiswrong.”可知，前后兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。6.—Whatwereyoudoingat5:00yesterday,Tim?—Iwasmakingsomesigns________aroundtheschool.A.toputup B.putsup C.puttingup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，昨天5點(diǎn)你在做什么？——我在做一些標(biāo)語，準(zhǔn)備貼在學(xué)校周圍。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iwasmakingsomesigns...aroundtheschool.”可知，制作表語的目的是為了貼在學(xué)校周圍，用不定式表目的。故選A。7.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________ashisbrother.Heisthetopstudentinmyclass.A.themostcarefully B.mostcarefully C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克做作業(yè)和他哥哥一樣認(rèn)真。他是我們班的尖子生?？疾樵?jí)比較。carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地；morecarefully更仔細(xì)地；mostcarefully最仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Mikedoeshishomeworkas...ashisbrother.

”可知，as和as之間用副詞原級(jí)。故選D。8.LittleWomenis________foursistersgrowingup.A.in B.at C.about D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《小婦人》講述了關(guān)于四姐妹的成長(zhǎng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在；about關(guān)于；from從。根據(jù)“foursistersgrowingup”可知是指關(guān)于四姐妹成長(zhǎng)的故事。故選C。9.There________twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這附近有兩個(gè)水上樂園和一個(gè)動(dòng)物園?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“There...twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.”可知，句子描述的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句是therebe句型，遵循“就近原則”，就近的主語是twowaterparks，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be用are。故選B。10.—Ithinkit’ssillyofYuGongtospendsomuchtimemovingthemountains.—________.Weshouldtrytofindotherways.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SoamI D.NeitheramI【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為愚公花那么多時(shí)間搬山是愚蠢的?！乙策@么認(rèn)為。我們應(yīng)該想別的辦法?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytofindotherways.”可知，此處是贊同說話者觀點(diǎn)；so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語“……也一樣”，符合題意；結(jié)合“Ithink”，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do。故選A。III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Myeldersisterusedtobeagood10kilometresprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員),butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittle___11___shemade.Shewenttopracticeearlyinthemorning,butshe___12___herspecialsprintingshoeswithspikes(釘子)onthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundthat,heorderedhertorunasapunishment(懲罰).___13___shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowerepracticingtheirlongdistance(長(zhǎng)跑)running.Therunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedtherunners’coachestoseethatmysistercould___14___,andevenseeheringaroundthefinalcornerinthelead!Anothergirlwas___15___toherforawhile,butbecauseofmysister’ssprintingability,sheseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.Thiswasherfirsttimetorunalongdistanceraceandshecamein___16___!Thetwoothercoachescametomysisterandrealizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting___17___!“Well,youtoldmetorun,soIjustgotupandranrightaway,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowfortableitistorun___18___myfeetinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,mysister’ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallongdistancerunner.SheworkshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknows___19___mighthappen?Whowouldhave____20____thatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner?11.A.mistake B.story C.decision D.notice12.A.wore B.brought C.remembered D.forgot13.A.And B.So C.Or D.But14.A.setup B.cleanup C.dressup D.keepup15.A.fast B.slow C.close D.good16.A.first B.second C.third D.last17.A.hats B.scarfs C.shoes D.socks18.A.before B.after C.with D.without19.A.where B.what C.when D.why20.A.chosen B.guessed C.dreamed D.decided【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”，而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：我姐姐曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀的10公里短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但有一天，她犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，這一切都改變了。mistake錯(cuò)誤；story故事；decision決定；notice通知。根據(jù)下文“alittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner”可知作者的姐姐犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她一大早就去訓(xùn)練了，但她忘了穿鞋底有尖釘?shù)奶刂贫膛苄?。wore穿；brought帶來；remembered記得；forgot忘記。根據(jù)下文“realizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting”可知是忘記穿鞋底有尖釘?shù)奶刂贫膛苄?。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：所以她和其他練習(xí)長(zhǎng)跑的人一起跑步。And而且；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“heorderedhertorunasapunishment(懲罰).”可知此處是懲罰結(jié)果，用So表示。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：看到我姐姐能跟上，甚至看到她在最后一個(gè)彎道領(lǐng)先，跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員的教練都很驚訝！setup建立；cleanup清理；dressup打扮；keepup跟上，緊跟。根據(jù)“evenseeheringaroundthefinalcornerinthelead”可知作者的姐姐能跟上其他練習(xí)長(zhǎng)跑的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)女孩靠近了她一段時(shí)間，但由于姐姐的短跑能力，她似乎只是從那個(gè)女孩拉開了。fast快地；slow慢地；close靠近的；good好的。closeto“靠近”，固定短語。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：這是她第一次參加長(zhǎng)跑，她得了第一名！first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“sheseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl”和“Thetwoothercoachescametomysister”可推知作者的姐姐獲得了第一名。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：另外兩位教練來到我姐姐身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有穿任何短跑鞋。hats帽子；scarfs圍巾；shoes鞋子；socks襪子。根據(jù)上文“herspecialsprintingshoes”可知此處指跑鞋。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，不用腳穿那些小短跑鞋跑步是多么舒服。before在……之前；after在……之后；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)上文“realizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting”可知此處指沒有穿跑鞋，姐姐跑得更暢快。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：誰知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么？where在哪里；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whoknows...mighthappen?”可知，從句缺乏主語，what符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：誰能想到，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓我姐姐從一名優(yōu)秀的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員變成一名偉大的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員？chosen選擇；guessed猜到；dreamed夢(mèng)想；decided決定。根據(jù)“mysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner”可知，一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致姐姐從一名短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員變成了長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這是誰都沒猜到的。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。(41—43每小題1分,44—59每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AManycountriesaroundtheworldhavethemostofsomething.Areportshowsthenumberofislandsinsomecountries.Let’sseewhichcountrytopsthelist.21.Whichcountryhasthemostislands?A.Sweden. B.Finland. C.Canada. D.Australia.22.Howmanycountriesarelistedinthereport?A.9 B.10 C.11 D.1223.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolLife. B.SportsResearch. C.TalentShow. D.GeographyWorld.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要展示了一份報(bào)告，顯示了一些國(guó)家的島嶼數(shù)量。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，島嶼最多的國(guó)家是瑞典。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，報(bào)告一共列出了11個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C。23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要展示了一份報(bào)告，顯示了一些國(guó)家的島嶼數(shù)量。因此會(huì)在雜志的世界地理版塊讀到這份報(bào)告。故選D。BInMarcheveryyear,youcan’tmissabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBAorVillageBA”inGuizhou.OnMarch27ththisyear,therewasabasketballpetitionbetweenTeamQiandongnanandTeamZunyiinTaipanVillage,Guizhou.Therewerenosuperstarplayers,justthevillagersthemselves.Theyonlywantedtodosomethinginteresting.Andtherewerealsonotickets.Itwasfreeforeveryone.Buttooursurprise,morethan10,000peoplewouldetothesmallvillagetowatchthe“CunBA”.Forthisyear,theprizesofthebasketballpetitionweresospecialthatmanypeoplewereinterestedinit.ThefirstwinnerswonaTaijiang(鱘魚)andawoodendragonboat.Thesecondwinnerswona“Sansuisesameduck(麻鴨)”.TaipanVillagehassetupmoreparkingplacesandsnackstreetsintheneighborhoodforthevisitorstowatchthegame.Afterwatchingit,theycanhangoutoreatdeliciousfoodthere.Itisgettingpopulartoholdthebasketballpetition,“CunBAorVillageBA”insomeothervillages.Ithasbroughtgreatfuntoboththevillagersandthevisitors.Andit’smoreimportantthatthispopular“CunBAorVillageBA”hasdevelopedthevillagetourism(經(jīng)濟(jì))andfillednewpowerintothecityaswell.24.Thereisabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBA”inTaipanVillagein________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.Thesecondwinnersinthisbasketballpetitiongot________.A. B. C. D.26WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EvenYaoMingcametoplayinthe“VillageBA”.B.Everybodyboughtatickettowatchthe“CunBA”.C.Thousandsofpeoplecametowatchthe“CunBA”.D.Visitorswentbackassoonasthegamewasover.27.Whichwordisthebesttodescribe“CunBA”accordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Peaceful. D.Meaningless.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了貴州臺(tái)盤村每年舉行“村BA”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarcheveryyear,youcan’tmissabasketballpetitioncalled‘CunBAorVillageBA’inGuizhou.“可知，“村BA”每年舉行的時(shí)間為三月份，屬于春天。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondwinnerswona‘Sansuisesameduck’”可知，籃球比賽第二名獲得的獎(jiǎng)品是麻鴨。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“morethan10,000peoplewouldetothesmallvillagetowatchthe‘CunBA’”可知，一萬多人來到小村莊看“村BA”。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TaipanVillagehassetupmoreparkingplacesandsnackstreetsintheneighborhoodforthevisitorstowatchthegame.Afterwatchingit,theycanhangoutoreatdeliciousfoodthere.”和“Itisgettingpopulartoholdthebasketballpetition”可知，“村BA”越來越受歡迎，人們看完比賽后還可以閑逛或品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，所以A選項(xiàng)“有趣的；愉快的”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選A。CWhenIcamebacktoEngland,therewasnoonetogotoasafriendorfamilymembers.Myparentsweredead,andbecausetheyhadthoughtIwasdead.Therewasnomoneylefttome.Ihadalmostnothingintheworld.AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.FridayandIthenwentovertoPortugal(葡萄牙)toseeaboutthelandIstillhadinBrazil(巴西).Ididnotknowifithadbeenkeptforme,butitwasallIcoulddo.InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.ButafterItoldhimmystory,herememberedmewell.HegavemethehappynewsthatmylandinBrazilwasstillmine,andhadbeenheldformebythegovernmentalltheseyears,andthatmuchmoneyhadbeensavedforme.AllthatIhadtodowastogoandletthemknowthatIwasstillalive,andthelandandthemoneywouldbemine.Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain,andwelivedinBrazilforanumberofyears,andlifewasveryeasy.Imarried,andhadthreechildren,butthenmywifepassedaway.FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.28.AllthemoneyRobinsonbroughtbackwithhimwasspenton________.A.theclothesandthehouse B.theclothesandnecessarythingsC.thelandandthehouse D.thelandandthebigGermancar29.ThecaptainofthePortugueseship________.A.hadnofriendsorparentsthere B.leftFridayaloneontheislandC.didn’tknowRobinsonatfirst D.hadgotthreechildreninBrazil30.Robinsonnowhadlotsofmoneyagainbecause________.A.hegotmoneyfromhisparents B.thecaptainlenthimthemoneyC.hegotmarriedtoarichgirl D.heclaimedhislandinBrazil31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextintheend?A.Wewentoffonexcitingjourneysbysea. B.Wetravelledtoalotofplacesbybus.C.Ididn’twritemystoriesdownforyou. D.Fridaywentbacktomyislandatonce.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《魯濱遜漂流記》的一部分內(nèi)容，主要描述了魯濱遜從孤島回到英國(guó)后在葡萄牙的經(jīng)歷以及隨后的冒險(xiǎn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.”可知，魯濱遜帶回來的錢很快就花光了，給他自己和星期五買了新衣服，還有其他必需品。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.”可知，葡萄牙船的船長(zhǎng)起初不認(rèn)識(shí)魯濱遜。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain”可知，星期五和魯濱遜去了巴西，并索要土地，現(xiàn)在又有了很多錢。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.”可知，魯濱遜和星期五可能又會(huì)去海上。故選A。DWhilemostmusicianstrytheirbesttostayawayfromthecoldfeelingatconcerts,forNorwegian(挪威)artistTerjeIsungset,acoldfeelingisnothingtofear:Hemadeasetincludingicehorns(喇叭),icedrumsandothersinarecentperformanceinLondon.Heseeshisworkasbeingaboutmorethanmakingmusic.Healsotriestoshowthebeautyoficewhichiseasilybroken.“Iseeitasapartofsomethingbigger.”hesaid.HemadehisworkwithabackgroundmusicfromNorwegiantraditionaljazz.TerjeisthepersonwhostartsanicemusicfestivalinNorwayandplaysatabout50festivalsandconcertsayear,manyinthecoldconditionsofNorway,CanadaorRussia.Atconcertsinwarmerweather,however,hottertemperaturescanmeetdifficultiesbecausespendingmorethan50minutesatroomtemperaturecouldhurttheiceset.AlloftheicesetfortheLondonshowweremadeinNorwayandshippedoverinspecialboxes.Itshowsthefactthatnotanycoldwatercanbeusedtomakeicemusicalsets.“Ificeisfrompollutedwater,itdoesn’tsoundthatgood.Ifit’sfromtap(水龍頭)water,itdoesn’tworkbecausetherearesomechemicalsinit,”hesaid.“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden,”addedhe,“▲”32.FromParagraph1,weknowTerjemadeanicesetinarecentperformancein______.A.London B.Norway C.Canada D.Russia33.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.howTerjemadetheicemusicalset B.whomadetheicemusicalsetC.whereTerjemadetheicemusicalset D.whyTerjemadetheicemusicalset34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.tapwatercantaketheplace B.it’stimetomakeicesetsnowC.I’mveryinterestedinthatice D.Icanfindthaticeeverywhere35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.UseSpecialIcetoMakeMusic B.SavetheWaterinNorwayC.WhatWaterIsUsedasIceSets? D.WhyIstheIceSetInteresting?【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹使用冰來制造音樂?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemadeasetincludingicehorns,icedrumsandothersinarecentperformanceinLondon.”可知是在倫敦。故選A。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段他認(rèn)為他的工作不僅僅是制作音樂，還試圖展示冰的美麗，并把它看作是更大的一部分，所以是解釋了為什么制作了冰音樂的合集。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden”最好的冰是2003年在瑞典北部，所以橫線上應(yīng)是對(duì)這個(gè)冰的評(píng)價(jià)，所以選項(xiàng)C“我對(duì)那個(gè)冰感興趣”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹使用冰來制造音樂。故選A。E①Withasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotweavesLongjingteabushesinHangzhou,China’sZhejiangprovince.The550kgrobotpickeristohelpforlocalteaplantersthisseason,beforeQingmingFestival,theonlythreedayharvest(收獲)timeforspringtea.②Longjingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellteaanditisfamousforitsgreencolor,goodsmell,softtaste,andbeautifulshape.③“Thebeautifulshapesofabud(花蕾)withoneortwoleavesareofteningoodquality(質(zhì)量).Andthejobdependsonlargepickingworkbyhand,”saidJiaJiangming,developeroftherobot.However,mostoftheteapickersare60yearsoldandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkamongthem.Ifso,theLongjingteaindustrymayfaceagreatproblem.④Jiaheldthesameopinionwhenexplainingwhyhisteamstartedtodevelopteapickingrobotsin2019.⑤Infact,theearlyshapeofspringteaisabout2cmlong,soitneedsexactskillsofthemechanical(機(jī)械的)arms.“Ifitcutsthewrongpart,therobotwillhurttheshapesoftealeaves,”saidthedevelopers.⑥Jia’steamstarteddeeplearninglikestudyingmanydata(數(shù)據(jù))inordertomakethisteapickingrobotworkwell.Usingbinocularstereovision(雙眼立體視覺),therobotcanexactlyknowwherethebudandtheleafare.⑦Earlierthisyear,Jia’srobothelperdevelopedintoitsfifthgeneration(代),theaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)性)upto86percent.“Thenewgenerationrobotcandoaswellasahumanteapicker,”saidanotherdeveloper.Theteammembersarealwaystryingtheirbest,buttherobotisstillinitstesttime.36.Thewriterstartedthispassageby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestionC.listinganumber D.describingascene37.Jia’steaminventedtherobottosolvetheproblemssuchas________.①thefamousLongjingtea②theshorttimetopickspringtea③manyoldteapickers④fewyoungteapickers⑤thedeveloperoftherobotA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.LongjingteaisfamousforitsgoodtasteB.theteapickingrobotsstillneedtoimproveC.therobothasalreadytakentheplaceofpeoplepletelyD.fewteapickingrobotswillhelppicktheleavesnextyear39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4=④Para.5=⑤Para.6=⑥Para.7=⑦)A. B.C. D.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了賈江鳴和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)了采茶機(jī)器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收獲旺季幫助當(dāng)?shù)夭柁r(nóng)采茶?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotweavesLongjingteabushes...theonlythreedayharvest(收獲)timeforspringtea.”可知作者通過描寫機(jī)器人采茶的景象來開始本文。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beforeQingmingFestival,theonlythreedayharvest(收獲)timeforspringtea.”和“However,mostoftheteapickersare60yearsoldandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkamongthem.”可知采茶的時(shí)間很短，只有三天；其次是大多數(shù)采茶者都是60歲的老人，幾乎沒有年輕的采茶者，即②③④。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteammembersarealwaystryingtheirbest,buttherobotisstillinitstesttime.”可推知采茶機(jī)器人仍需改進(jìn)。故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，首先是描述采茶機(jī)器人工作的場(chǎng)景來開啟本文；第②段介紹了龍井茶出名的原因；第③④段介紹現(xiàn)階段采茶面臨的問題；第⑤⑥⑦段介紹了機(jī)器人如何幫助茶農(nóng)采茶。D選項(xiàng)符合本文結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。V.口語運(yùn)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Youlooksad,Jenny.____40____B:IfoundthatmysistertookawaymyfavoriteCDyesterdaynight.A:Oh,that’snotverynice.Didshegiveitbacktoyou?B:____41____WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,____42____B:You’reright.MaybeIcandothat.A:Whereisshenow?B:____43____A:Whatisshedoing?B:Maybeshe’swatchingcartoons.____44____A:Yes,Ithinkso.Justgoandsitdowntotalkwithher.B:That’sagoodidea.A:Hopethingswillworkout.A.Sheisathomenow.B.What’swrongwithyou?C.IsshelearningEnglish?D.Youcouldtalkwithyoursister.E.Isitagoodtimetotalktoher?F.Whatdidyoudolastnight?G.Yes,butIamstillangrywithher.【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.A44.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了B就妹妹拿走了CD這一問題向A求助?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlooksad,Jenny.”可知，對(duì)方很傷心，詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)B“你怎么了？”符合語境，故選B。41題詳解】根據(jù)“Didshegiveitbacktoyou?”可知，此處作肯否回答，選項(xiàng)G“是的，但我還是生她的氣?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此處給出建議，選項(xiàng)D“你可以和你妹妹談?wù)??！狈险Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whereisshenow?”可知，回答位置，選項(xiàng)A“她現(xiàn)在在家”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在跟她談?wù)労线m嗎？”符合語境，故選E。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(6567小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Formountaineeringclimbers,climbinguptothetopofMountQomolangmaisnodoubttheirdream.Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.OnMay24,2021,ZhangHong,ablindChineseclimber,reachedthetopofQomolangma,beingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertodoso.HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.Themountain’sthinair,narrowmountainroad,highaltitude(高度)andterribleweatherarechallengingforpeople.Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.Encouragedbyotherpeople,Zhangbecamecrazyaboutclimbing.Asaclimberforyears,Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.HebegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,becauseoftheCOVID19pandemic,therewerenomountaineeringactivitiesonQomolangmain2020.TherewerestrongwindsonQomolangmaontheeveningofMay23,andmanyhadtoleavethesouthside(7,900meters).ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.45.HavelotsofpeoplestoodonthetopofMountQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________46.WhendidZhangbeeblind?_______________________________________________47.WhatmakesZhangsuccessfulinmountainclimbing?_______________________________________________48.Doyouthinksomeonedisabledneedtotakerisks?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theyhaven’t.46.Attheageof21.47.Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.48.Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthemonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.(言之有據(jù)，據(jù)之有理，語言精準(zhǔn)符合邏輯即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了盲人張洪登上珠穆朗瑪峰的事情?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.”可知，只有少數(shù)人站在了頂峰。故填No./No,thereweren’t.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.”可知，張是21歲的時(shí)候失明的。故填A(yù)ttheageof21.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.”；“HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.”；“Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.”以及“ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.”可知，他的成功是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)登山的熱愛，良好的準(zhǔn)備，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神和專業(yè)人士的幫助。故填Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.【48題詳解】開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthemonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Maryhasalreadybeentothewaterpark.(改為否定句)Mary________beentothewaterpark________.【答案】①.hasn’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗已經(jīng)去過水上樂園了?？疾榉穸ň?。根據(jù)“hasalreadybeen”可知，原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，變否定句在助動(dòng)詞has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t，already否定句中通常變?yōu)閥et，位于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。50.IspentmySaturdayafternoonattheoldpeople’shome.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________youspendyourSaturdayafternoon?【答案】①.Where②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：我星期六下午在敬老院度過。劃線部分“attheoldpeople’shome”表示地點(diǎn)，提問用where；原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，且spent為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故特殊疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did，放在主語前。故填Where；did。51.Ibelievethatputerscandomorethings.(改為同義句)Ibelievethatputers________________todomorethings.【答案】①.are②.able【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信電腦能夠做更多的事情。改為同義句時(shí)，可以把cando換成beabletodo?！皃uters”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are；able。52.如有任何關(guān)于我們學(xué)校課外活動(dòng)的問題，隨便(盡管)問我。(完成譯句)Ifyouhaveanyquestionabouttheafterschoolactivities,________________toaskme.【答案】①.feel②.free【解析】【詳解】feelfreetodosth“隨便做某事”，句子是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填feel；free。53.她不夠勇敢在如此多的人前演講。(完成譯句)Sheisnot________________tospeakinfrontofsomanypeople【答案】①.brave②.enough【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“足夠勇敢”，enough意為“足夠”，修飾形容詞時(shí)，需要后置，brave意為“勇敢的”，形容詞作表語。故填brave；enough。IX.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容和所給單詞的首字母提示(答題卡要寫出首字母)，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.____54____canweimproveourtalkingskills?Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.First,don’tspeakwhentheotherpersonisspeaking.Ifyoudothis,it’sjustlikesaying,“Idon’tcarewhatyou’re____55____.WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant.”Whenothersarespeaking,it’sb____56____tolistentothemwithoutspeakingoverthem.Second,don’tfinishotherpeople’ssentences.Studiesshowthatdoingthiswillmakepeopleloseinterestintalkingwithyoubecauseyou’retaking____57____oftheconversation.Theotherpersonmightnotwanttotalkanymore.Third,repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.Toshowyouhaver____58____understoodthem,saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthemyouridea.Repeatingo____59____wordsdoeshelpkeeptheconversationgoing.Fourth,keepeyecontact(接觸).Bylooking____60____theotherpersonintheeye,youareshowingthatyouareinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.Thisalsohelpsyou____61____morecarefully.Keepingeyecontactbeesanimportantparttokeepagoodconversation.【答案】54.How55.saying56.(b)etter57.control58.(r)eally59.(o)thers’60.at61.listen【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些與人交談的方法?！?4題詳解】句意：我們?cè)鯓硬拍芴岣呶覀兊恼勗捈记?？根?jù)“Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.”可知，此處是說如