重慶市南岸區(qū)八年級下學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語試題

2022—2023學年度下期期末質量監(jiān)測試題八年級英語(全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘)說明：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fine,thanks.2.A.Nevermind.B.You'rewele.C.I'dloveto.3.A.No,wearen't.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.4.A.Soundsgreat.B.Welldone.C.Withpleasure.5.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Iagreewithyou.6.A.It`safineday.B.ItisSunday.C.It'seducational.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A.Becauseofhisalarm.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofhisillness.8.A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Betty.9.A.Thespacemuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.10.A.Foreightyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fortenyears.11.A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.12.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyweekend.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhendidPetergotobed?A.At11:00P.M.B.At12:00P.M.C.At1:00A.M.14.WheredidPeterwatchTV?A.Inhishome.B.Inhiscousin'shome.C.Inhisgrandparents'home.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whosetupthelovelyhomeforcats3yearsago?A.Jimmy.B.Linda.C.John.16.Howmanycatshavethecatloverstakenbacktotheirhomes?A.20.B.30.C.50.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17StudentsinGrade8aregoingtoahappyfarmby________.A.subwayB.carC.bus18OnWednesdaymorning,thestudentswillmeetat9o’clock________.A.attheschoolgateB.intheclassroomsC.ontheschoolplayground19Intheafternoon,thestudentswilldosomefarmchoreslike________.A.feedingchickensB.wateringflowersC.plantingtrees20Thestudentsneedtowear________.A.sunglassesB.schooluniformsC.sportsclothesII.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—Well,what’s________matterwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃疼。也許下次我不應該吃這么多?？疾楣谠~的用法?！癢hat’sthematterwithyou?”是一個常用的英語表達，用來詢問某人是否遇到了問題或不舒服的情況。故選C。2.Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們應該學會照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof”可知，長大后應學會照顧自己，用ourselves。故選D。3.Ihavehadthatbikeforthreeyears.Myfather________itformeonmy7thbirthday.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經擁有那輛自行車三年了。我的父親在我七歲生日那天給我買的它。此題考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“onmy7thbirthday”可知，父親買自行車發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)應為一般過去時。buy的過去式為bought。故選B。4.TheCaspianSeais________saltlakeintheworld.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：里海是世界上最深的鹽湖。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，空處用最高級，deep的最高級為deepest，且形容詞最高級前需加the。故選D。5.It’snotabigdeal,________sheiswrong.A.although B.because C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這沒什么大不了的，盡管她錯了。考查連詞辨析。although盡管；because因為；since自從；if如果。根據(jù)“It’snotabigdeal,...sheiswrong.”可知，前后兩句之間是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。6.—Whatwereyoudoingat5:00yesterday,Tim?—Iwasmakingsomesigns________aroundtheschool.A.toputup B.putsup C.puttingup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，昨天5點你在做什么？——我在做一些標語，準備貼在學校周圍?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Iwasmakingsomesigns...aroundtheschool.”可知，制作表語的目的是為了貼在學校周圍，用不定式表目的。故選A。7.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________ashisbrother.Heisthetopstudentinmyclass.A.themostcarefully B.mostcarefully C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克做作業(yè)和他哥哥一樣認真。他是我們班的尖子生。考查原級比較。carefully認真地，仔細地；morecarefully更仔細地；mostcarefully最仔細地。根據(jù)“Mikedoeshishomeworkas...ashisbrother.

”可知，as和as之間用副詞原級。故選D。8.LittleWomenis________foursistersgrowingup.A.in B.at C.about D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《小婦人》講述了關于四姐妹的成長?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在；about關于；from從。根據(jù)“foursistersgrowingup”可知是指關于四姐妹成長的故事。故選C。9.There________twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這附近有兩個水上樂園和一個動物園?？疾闀r態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“There...twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.”可知，句子描述的事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句是therebe句型，遵循“就近原則”，就近的主語是twowaterparks，為復數(shù)，因此be用are。故選B。10.—Ithinkit’ssillyofYuGongtospendsomuchtimemovingthemountains.—________.Weshouldtrytofindotherways.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SoamI D.NeitheramI【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為愚公花那么多時間搬山是愚蠢的。——我也這么認為。我們應該想別的辦法?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytofindotherways.”可知，此處是贊同說話者觀點；so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語“……也一樣”，符合題意；結合“Ithink”，倒裝結構應用助動詞do。故選A。III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Myeldersisterusedtobeagood10kilometresprinter(短跑運動員),butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittle___11___shemade.Shewenttopracticeearlyinthemorning,butshe___12___herspecialsprintingshoeswithspikes(釘子)onthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundthat,heorderedhertorunasapunishment(懲罰).___13___shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowerepracticingtheirlongdistance(長跑)running.Therunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedtherunners’coachestoseethatmysistercould___14___,andevenseeheringaroundthefinalcornerinthelead!Anothergirlwas___15___toherforawhile,butbecauseofmysister’ssprintingability,sheseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.Thiswasherfirsttimetorunalongdistanceraceandshecamein___16___!Thetwoothercoachescametomysisterandrealizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting___17___!“Well,youtoldmetorun,soIjustgotupandranrightaway,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowfortableitistorun___18___myfeetinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,mysister’ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallongdistancerunner.SheworkshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknows___19___mighthappen?Whowouldhave____20____thatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner?11.A.mistake B.story C.decision D.notice12.A.wore B.brought C.remembered D.forgot13.A.And B.So C.Or D.But14.A.setup B.cleanup C.dressup D.keepup15.A.fast B.slow C.close D.good16.A.first B.second C.third D.last17.A.hats B.scarfs C.shoes D.socks18.A.before B.after C.with D.without19.A.where B.what C.when D.why20.A.chosen B.guessed C.dreamed D.decided【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因為一次“小小的錯誤”，而由短跑運動員轉變成一個優(yōu)秀的長跑運動員的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：我姐姐曾經是一名優(yōu)秀的10公里短跑運動員，但有一天，她犯了一個小錯誤，這一切都改變了。mistake錯誤；story故事；decision決定；notice通知。根據(jù)下文“alittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner”可知作者的姐姐犯了一個小錯誤。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她一大早就去訓練了，但她忘了穿鞋底有尖釘?shù)奶刂贫膛苄?。wore穿；brought帶來；remembered記得；forgot忘記。根據(jù)下文“realizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting”可知是忘記穿鞋底有尖釘?shù)奶刂贫膛苄９蔬xD?！?3題詳解】句意：所以她和其他練習長跑的人一起跑步。And而且；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“heorderedhertorunasapunishment(懲罰).”可知此處是懲罰結果，用So表示。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：看到我姐姐能跟上，甚至看到她在最后一個彎道領先，跑步運動員的教練都很驚訝！setup建立；cleanup清理；dressup打扮；keepup跟上，緊跟。根據(jù)“evenseeheringaroundthefinalcornerinthelead”可知作者的姐姐能跟上其他練習長跑的運動員。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：另一個女孩靠近了她一段時間，但由于姐姐的短跑能力，她似乎只是從那個女孩拉開了。fast快地；slow慢地；close靠近的；good好的。closeto“靠近”，固定短語。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：這是她第一次參加長跑，她得了第一名！first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“sheseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl”和“Thetwoothercoachescametomysister”可推知作者的姐姐獲得了第一名。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：另外兩位教練來到我姐姐身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有穿任何短跑鞋。hats帽子；scarfs圍巾；shoes鞋子；socks襪子。根據(jù)上文“herspecialsprintingshoes”可知此處指跑鞋。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我簡直不敢相信，不用腳穿那些小短跑鞋跑步是多么舒服。before在……之前；after在……之后；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)上文“realizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting”可知此處指沒有穿跑鞋，姐姐跑得更暢快。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：誰知道會發(fā)生什么？where在哪里；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whoknows...mighthappen?”可知，從句缺乏主語，what符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：誰能想到，一個小小的錯誤會讓我姐姐從一名優(yōu)秀的短跑運動員變成一名偉大的長跑運動員？chosen選擇；guessed猜到；dreamed夢想；decided決定。根據(jù)“mysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner”可知，一個小錯誤導致姐姐從一名短跑運動員變成了長跑運動員，這是誰都沒猜到的。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。(41—43每小題1分,44—59每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AManycountriesaroundtheworldhavethemostofsomething.Areportshowsthenumberofislandsinsomecountries.Let’sseewhichcountrytopsthelist.21.Whichcountryhasthemostislands?A.Sweden. B.Finland. C.Canada. D.Australia.22.Howmanycountriesarelistedinthereport?A.9 B.10 C.11 D.1223.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolLife. B.SportsResearch. C.TalentShow. D.GeographyWorld.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要展示了一份報告，顯示了一些國家的島嶼數(shù)量。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內容可知，島嶼最多的國家是瑞典。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內容可知，報告一共列出了11個國家。故選C。23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，文章主要展示了一份報告，顯示了一些國家的島嶼數(shù)量。因此會在雜志的世界地理版塊讀到這份報告。故選D。BInMarcheveryyear,youcan’tmissabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBAorVillageBA”inGuizhou.OnMarch27ththisyear,therewasabasketballpetitionbetweenTeamQiandongnanandTeamZunyiinTaipanVillage,Guizhou.Therewerenosuperstarplayers,justthevillagersthemselves.Theyonlywantedtodosomethinginteresting.Andtherewerealsonotickets.Itwasfreeforeveryone.Buttooursurprise,morethan10,000peoplewouldetothesmallvillagetowatchthe“CunBA”.Forthisyear,theprizesofthebasketballpetitionweresospecialthatmanypeoplewereinterestedinit.ThefirstwinnerswonaTaijiang(鱘魚)andawoodendragonboat.Thesecondwinnerswona“Sansuisesameduck(麻鴨)”.TaipanVillagehassetupmoreparkingplacesandsnackstreetsintheneighborhoodforthevisitorstowatchthegame.Afterwatchingit,theycanhangoutoreatdeliciousfoodthere.Itisgettingpopulartoholdthebasketballpetition,“CunBAorVillageBA”insomeothervillages.Ithasbroughtgreatfuntoboththevillagersandthevisitors.Andit’smoreimportantthatthispopular“CunBAorVillageBA”hasdevelopedthevillagetourism(經濟)andfillednewpowerintothecityaswell.24.Thereisabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBA”inTaipanVillagein________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.Thesecondwinnersinthisbasketballpetitiongot________.A. B. C. D.26WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EvenYaoMingcametoplayinthe“VillageBA”.B.Everybodyboughtatickettowatchthe“CunBA”.C.Thousandsofpeoplecametowatchthe“CunBA”.D.Visitorswentbackassoonasthegamewasover.27.Whichwordisthebesttodescribe“CunBA”accordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Peaceful. D.Meaningless.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了貴州臺盤村每年舉行“村BA”的相關內容?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarcheveryyear,youcan’tmissabasketballpetitioncalled‘CunBAorVillageBA’inGuizhou.“可知，“村BA”每年舉行的時間為三月份，屬于春天。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondwinnerswona‘Sansuisesameduck’”可知，籃球比賽第二名獲得的獎品是麻鴨。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“morethan10,000peoplewouldetothesmallvillagetowatchthe‘CunBA’”可知，一萬多人來到小村莊看“村BA”。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TaipanVillagehassetupmoreparkingplacesandsnackstreetsintheneighborhoodforthevisitorstowatchthegame.Afterwatchingit,theycanhangoutoreatdeliciousfoodthere.”和“Itisgettingpopulartoholdthebasketballpetition”可知，“村BA”越來越受歡迎，人們看完比賽后還可以閑逛或品嘗當?shù)孛朗常訟選項“有趣的；愉快的”符合原文內容。故選A。CWhenIcamebacktoEngland,therewasnoonetogotoasafriendorfamilymembers.Myparentsweredead,andbecausetheyhadthoughtIwasdead.Therewasnomoneylefttome.Ihadalmostnothingintheworld.AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.FridayandIthenwentovertoPortugal(葡萄牙)toseeaboutthelandIstillhadinBrazil(巴西).Ididnotknowifithadbeenkeptforme,butitwasallIcoulddo.InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.ButafterItoldhimmystory,herememberedmewell.HegavemethehappynewsthatmylandinBrazilwasstillmine,andhadbeenheldformebythegovernmentalltheseyears,andthatmuchmoneyhadbeensavedforme.AllthatIhadtodowastogoandletthemknowthatIwasstillalive,andthelandandthemoneywouldbemine.Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain,andwelivedinBrazilforanumberofyears,andlifewasveryeasy.Imarried,andhadthreechildren,butthenmywifepassedaway.FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.28.AllthemoneyRobinsonbroughtbackwithhimwasspenton________.A.theclothesandthehouse B.theclothesandnecessarythingsC.thelandandthehouse D.thelandandthebigGermancar29.ThecaptainofthePortugueseship________.A.hadnofriendsorparentsthere B.leftFridayaloneontheislandC.didn’tknowRobinsonatfirst D.hadgotthreechildreninBrazil30.Robinsonnowhadlotsofmoneyagainbecause________.A.hegotmoneyfromhisparents B.thecaptainlenthimthemoneyC.hegotmarriedtoarichgirl D.heclaimedhislandinBrazil31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextintheend?A.Wewentoffonexcitingjourneysbysea. B.Wetravelledtoalotofplacesbybus.C.Ididn’twritemystoriesdownforyou. D.Fridaywentbacktomyislandatonce.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《魯濱遜漂流記》的一部分內容，主要描述了魯濱遜從孤島回到英國后在葡萄牙的經歷以及隨后的冒險。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.”可知，魯濱遜帶回來的錢很快就花光了，給他自己和星期五買了新衣服，還有其他必需品。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.”可知，葡萄牙船的船長起初不認識魯濱遜。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain”可知，星期五和魯濱遜去了巴西，并索要土地，現(xiàn)在又有了很多錢。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.”可知，魯濱遜和星期五可能又會去海上。故選A。DWhilemostmusicianstrytheirbesttostayawayfromthecoldfeelingatconcerts,forNorwegian(挪威)artistTerjeIsungset,acoldfeelingisnothingtofear:Hemadeasetincludingicehorns(喇叭),icedrumsandothersinarecentperformanceinLondon.Heseeshisworkasbeingaboutmorethanmakingmusic.Healsotriestoshowthebeautyoficewhichiseasilybroken.“Iseeitasapartofsomethingbigger.”hesaid.HemadehisworkwithabackgroundmusicfromNorwegiantraditionaljazz.TerjeisthepersonwhostartsanicemusicfestivalinNorwayandplaysatabout50festivalsandconcertsayear,manyinthecoldconditionsofNorway,CanadaorRussia.Atconcertsinwarmerweather,however,hottertemperaturescanmeetdifficultiesbecausespendingmorethan50minutesatroomtemperaturecouldhurttheiceset.AlloftheicesetfortheLondonshowweremadeinNorwayandshippedoverinspecialboxes.Itshowsthefactthatnotanycoldwatercanbeusedtomakeicemusicalsets.“Ificeisfrompollutedwater,itdoesn’tsoundthatgood.Ifit’sfromtap(水龍頭)water,itdoesn’tworkbecausetherearesomechemicalsinit,”hesaid.“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden,”addedhe,“▲”32.FromParagraph1,weknowTerjemadeanicesetinarecentperformancein______.A.London B.Norway C.Canada D.Russia33.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.howTerjemadetheicemusicalset B.whomadetheicemusicalsetC.whereTerjemadetheicemusicalset D.whyTerjemadetheicemusicalset34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.tapwatercantaketheplace B.it’stimetomakeicesetsnowC.I’mveryinterestedinthatice D.Icanfindthaticeeverywhere35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.UseSpecialIcetoMakeMusic B.SavetheWaterinNorwayC.WhatWaterIsUsedasIceSets? D.WhyIstheIceSetInteresting?【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹使用冰來制造音樂?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemadeasetincludingicehorns,icedrumsandothersinarecentperformanceinLondon.”可知是在倫敦。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段他認為他的工作不僅僅是制作音樂，還試圖展示冰的美麗，并把它看作是更大的一部分，所以是解釋了為什么制作了冰音樂的合集。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden”最好的冰是2003年在瑞典北部，所以橫線上應是對這個冰的評價，所以選項C“我對那個冰感興趣”符合語境。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標題。本文介紹使用冰來制造音樂。故選A。E①Withasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotweavesLongjingteabushesinHangzhou,China’sZhejiangprovince.The550kgrobotpickeristohelpforlocalteaplantersthisseason,beforeQingmingFestival,theonlythreedayharvest(收獲)timeforspringtea.②Longjingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellteaanditisfamousforitsgreencolor,goodsmell,softtaste,andbeautifulshape.③“Thebeautifulshapesofabud(花蕾)withoneortwoleavesareofteningoodquality(質量).Andthejobdependsonlargepickingworkbyhand,”saidJiaJiangming,developeroftherobot.However,mostoftheteapickersare60yearsoldandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkamongthem.Ifso,theLongjingteaindustrymayfaceagreatproblem.④Jiaheldthesameopinionwhenexplainingwhyhisteamstartedtodevelopteapickingrobotsin2019.⑤Infact,theearlyshapeofspringteaisabout2cmlong,soitneedsexactskillsofthemechanical(機械的)arms.“Ifitcutsthewrongpart,therobotwillhurttheshapesoftealeaves,”saidthedevelopers.⑥Jia’steamstarteddeeplearninglikestudyingmanydata(數(shù)據(jù))inordertomakethisteapickingrobotworkwell.Usingbinocularstereovision(雙眼立體視覺),therobotcanexactlyknowwherethebudandtheleafare.⑦Earlierthisyear,Jia’srobothelperdevelopedintoitsfifthgeneration(代),theaccuracy(精準性)upto86percent.“Thenewgenerationrobotcandoaswellasahumanteapicker,”saidanotherdeveloper.Theteammembersarealwaystryingtheirbest,buttherobotisstillinitstesttime.36.Thewriterstartedthispassageby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestionC.listinganumber D.describingascene37.Jia’steaminventedtherobottosolvetheproblemssuchas________.①thefamousLongjingtea②theshorttimetopickspringtea③manyoldteapickers④fewyoungteapickers⑤thedeveloperoftherobotA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.LongjingteaisfamousforitsgoodtasteB.theteapickingrobotsstillneedtoimproveC.therobothasalreadytakentheplaceofpeoplepletelyD.fewteapickingrobotswillhelppicktheleavesnextyear39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4=④Para.5=⑤Para.6=⑥Para.7=⑦)A. B.C. D.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了賈江鳴和他的團隊研發(fā)了采茶機器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收獲旺季幫助當?shù)夭柁r采茶。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotweavesLongjingteabushes...theonlythreedayharvest(收獲)timeforspringtea.”可知作者通過描寫機器人采茶的景象來開始本文。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beforeQingmingFestival,theonlythreedayharvest(收獲)timeforspringtea.”和“However,mostoftheteapickersare60yearsoldandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkamongthem.”可知采茶的時間很短，只有三天；其次是大多數(shù)采茶者都是60歲的老人，幾乎沒有年輕的采茶者，即②③④。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteammembersarealwaystryingtheirbest,buttherobotisstillinitstesttime.”可推知采茶機器人仍需改進。故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，首先是描述采茶機器人工作的場景來開啟本文；第②段介紹了龍井茶出名的原因；第③④段介紹現(xiàn)階段采茶面臨的問題；第⑤⑥⑦段介紹了機器人如何幫助茶農采茶。D選項符合本文結構。故選D。V.口語運用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Youlooksad,Jenny.____40____B:IfoundthatmysistertookawaymyfavoriteCDyesterdaynight.A:Oh,that’snotverynice.Didshegiveitbacktoyou?B:____41____WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,____42____B:You’reright.MaybeIcandothat.A:Whereisshenow?B:____43____A:Whatisshedoing?B:Maybeshe’swatchingcartoons.____44____A:Yes,Ithinkso.Justgoandsitdowntotalkwithher.B:That’sagoodidea.A:Hopethingswillworkout.A.Sheisathomenow.B.What’swrongwithyou?C.IsshelearningEnglish?D.Youcouldtalkwithyoursister.E.Isitagoodtimetotalktoher?F.Whatdidyoudolastnight?G.Yes,butIamstillangrywithher.【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.A44.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了B就妹妹拿走了CD這一問題向A求助?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlooksad,Jenny.”可知，對方很傷心，詢問怎么了，選項B“你怎么了？”符合語境，故選B。41題詳解】根據(jù)“Didshegiveitbacktoyou?”可知，此處作肯否回答，選項G“是的，但我還是生她的氣。”符合語境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此處給出建議，選項D“你可以和你妹妹談談?！狈险Z境，故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Whereisshenow?”可知，回答位置，選項A“她現(xiàn)在在家”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，選項E“現(xiàn)在跟她談談合適嗎？”符合語境，故選E。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)VI.任務型閱讀。(6567小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Formountaineeringclimbers,climbinguptothetopofMountQomolangmaisnodoubttheirdream.Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.OnMay24,2021,ZhangHong,ablindChineseclimber,reachedthetopofQomolangma,beingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertodoso.HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.Themountain’sthinair,narrowmountainroad,highaltitude(高度)andterribleweatherarechallengingforpeople.Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.Encouragedbyotherpeople,Zhangbecamecrazyaboutclimbing.Asaclimberforyears,Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.HebegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,becauseoftheCOVID19pandemic,therewerenomountaineeringactivitiesonQomolangmain2020.TherewerestrongwindsonQomolangmaontheeveningofMay23,andmanyhadtoleavethesouthside(7,900meters).ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.45.HavelotsofpeoplestoodonthetopofMountQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________46.WhendidZhangbeeblind?_______________________________________________47.WhatmakesZhangsuccessfulinmountainclimbing?_______________________________________________48.Doyouthinksomeonedisabledneedtotakerisks?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theyhaven’t.46.Attheageof21.47.Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.48.Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthemonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.(言之有據(jù)，據(jù)之有理，語言精準符合邏輯即可)【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了盲人張洪登上珠穆朗瑪峰的事情?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.”可知，只有少數(shù)人站在了頂峰。故填No./No,thereweren’t.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.”可知，張是21歲的時候失明的。故填Attheageof21.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.”；“HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊爾)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.”；“Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.”以及“ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.”可知，他的成功是因為他對登山的熱愛，良好的準備，堅強的精神和專業(yè)人士的幫助。故填Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.【48題詳解】開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthemonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Maryhasalreadybeentothewaterpark.(改為否定句)Mary________beentothewaterpark________.【答案】①.hasn’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗已經去過水上樂園了。考查否定句。根據(jù)“hasalreadybeen”可知，原句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，變否定句在助動詞has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t，already否定句中通常變?yōu)閥et，位于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。50.IspentmySaturdayafternoonattheoldpeople’shome.(對劃線部分提問)________________youspendyourSaturdayafternoon?【答案】①.Where②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：我星期六下午在敬老院度過。劃線部分“attheoldpeople’shome”表示地點，提問用where；原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，且spent為實義動詞，故特殊疑問句應用助動詞did，放在主語前。故填Where；did。51.Ibelievethatputerscandomorethings.(改為同義句)Ibelievethatputers________________todomorethings.【答案】①.are②.able【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信電腦能夠做更多的事情。改為同義句時，可以把cando換成beabletodo?！皃uters”是復數(shù)形式，be動詞應用are。故填are；able。52.如有任何關于我們學校課外活動的問題，隨便(盡管)問我。(完成譯句)Ifyouhaveanyquestionabouttheafterschoolactivities,________________toaskme.【答案】①.feel②.free【解析】【詳解】feelfreetodosth“隨便做某事”，句子是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填feel；free。53.她不夠勇敢在如此多的人前演講。(完成譯句)Sheisnot________________tospeakinfrontofsomanypeople【答案】①.brave②.enough【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“足夠勇敢”，enough意為“足夠”，修飾形容詞時，需要后置，brave意為“勇敢的”，形容詞作表語。故填brave；enough。IX.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內容和所給單詞的首字母提示(答題卡要寫出首字母)，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.____54____canweimproveourtalkingskills?Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.First,don’tspeakwhentheotherpersonisspeaking.Ifyoudothis,it’sjustlikesaying,“Idon’tcarewhatyou’re____55____.WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant.”Whenothersarespeaking,it’sb____56____tolistentothemwithoutspeakingoverthem.Second,don’tfinishotherpeople’ssentences.Studiesshowthatdoingthiswillmakepeopleloseinterestintalkingwithyoubecauseyou’retaking____57____oftheconversation.Theotherpersonmightnotwanttotalkanymore.Third,repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.Toshowyouhaver____58____understoodthem,saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthemyouridea.Repeatingo____59____wordsdoeshelpkeeptheconversationgoing.Fourth,keepeyecontact(接觸).Bylooking____60____theotherpersonintheeye,youareshowingthatyouareinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.Thisalsohelpsyou____61____morecarefully.Keepingeyecontactbeesanimportantparttokeepagoodconversation.【答案】54.How55.saying56.(b)etter57.control58.(r)eally59.(o)thers’60.at61.listen【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些與人交談的方法?！?4題詳解】句意：我們怎樣才能提高我們的談話技巧？根據(jù)“Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.”可知，此處是說如