2024年高考英語二輪復習：七選五 段標題+段首題（解析版）

專題09七選五段標題+段首題通關練

七選五段標題+段首題解題策略

名校優(yōu)選專項通關練

【解題策略】

七選五在近幾年高考中難度有提升的趨勢，解題時結構，位置、詞匯和邏輯關系應當兼顧考慮，才能提

高解題正確率。

段標題:標題統(tǒng)領全段。小標題一般比較簡短，有可能是單詞、短語、祈使句等。且小標題一般是本段的

段落大意。

策略:i.先觀察其它段落的小標題的特點，同一文章中的幾個段落的小標題會使用同一語言形式，然后從

七個選項中找出相似結構的選。

2.迅速閱讀所缺小標題下面的段落，通過段落理解及與選項的詞匯復現(xiàn)迅速確定答案。

段首題:段首題通常是段落主題句。

策略:認真閱讀后文內容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，重點閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定信號詞。查找同義詞或相

關詞，推斷主題句。有時可參考本段末句，有點段落會采用首尾呼應的原則。

【名校優(yōu)選專項通關練】

1.（2024?湖南長沙?統(tǒng)考一模）

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,

meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000

fromtapwater.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego.Theyalsosuggestfillingitwith

waterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter（反滲透過濾器）whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplastics

intapwater.

Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringareusableglassor

metalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisbothenvironmentally-friendlyandgood

forhealth.

Stoppingchewingontheendofpens

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.Ifsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

F.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheath

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)后文“Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringa

reusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisboth

environmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.（咖啡的熱量會促使塑料滲入你的飲料中。相反，帶一個可重復

使用的玻璃或金屬杯，或者考慮在咖啡館喝咖啡。它既環(huán)保又有益健康。）”可知，本段的建議是使用可重

復使用的玻璃或金屬杯，故A選項“使用金屬或玻璃咖啡杯”符合語境，故選A。

2.（2024?安徽亳州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Planregularbreaks.

Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon'tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotof

energyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhenyoujustrelax.___Avoidworkingthroughthe

breaksyou'vescheduled.Otherwise,youwon'tfeelasalertasyounormallywould.

23

Workondifficultconceptswhenyouhavethemostenergy.Itmightsoundlikeagoodideatosavetough

subjectsforlater,butyouwon'tfeelasmotivatedtolearnaboutthem.Instead,choosetheclassorsubjectyou

havethemosttroublewithandworkonitrightawaywhenyousitdowntostudy.

Rewriteyournotesinyourownwords.

A.Focusonhardtopicsfirst.

B.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.

C.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaksyou'vescheduled.

D.Keepyourstudysessionsshortersoyoudon'tgetwornout.

E.Inthisway,allofthesimilarinformationisorganizedandeasytoread.

F.Findaplacewhereyouwon'thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.

G.Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtowhenyoufinishyourstudies.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Workondifficultconceptswhenyouhavethemostenergy.（當你最有精力的時候，專注工

作有難度的話題。）"和"choosetheclassorsubjectyouhavethemosttroublewithandworkonitrightaway

whenyousitdowntostudy.（選擇你最頭疼的一門課或科目，坐下來時立即著手學習。）”可知，剛開始最富

有精力的時候就學習有難度的課程或科目。選項A-Focusonhardtopicsfirst.（首先專注有難度的主題）”可以

作為該部分小標題，故選A項。

3.（2024?江蘇常州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

]Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren'tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteit

oryouropponentcottonson（領悟）whatyou'retryingtodo,you'llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.

Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!

2Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient（堅韌的）toplaygoodtennisandovercome

hardship.Don'tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemget

youdown.

A.However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.

B.Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.

C.However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.

D.Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.

E.Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.

F.Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.

G.Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!

【答案】1.A2.G

【解析】

1.由該句為該段句首可知，為總結該段的內容。該段下文“Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyou

aren'tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson（領悟）whatyou'retryingtodo,you'll

needtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisall

partofbecomingabettertennisplayer!”（你可能有世界上最好的計劃，但是如果你的表現(xiàn)不夠好，或者你的

對手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要適應、即興發(fā)揮和克服。適應新的條件，球場表面，球和打法都是成

為一個更好的網(wǎng)球運動員的一部分?。┛芍?，主要講的是需要適應即興發(fā)揮。結合選項A項However,being

flexibleisalsoimportant.（然而，靈活性也很重要。）意思一致，為總結該段內容。故選A項。

2.根據(jù)下文“Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilienttoplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don'tbe

toomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.^^（這意

味著你需要非常有韌性才能打好網(wǎng)球，克服困難。不要太在意你丟掉的分數(shù)。從錯誤中吸取教訓，但不要

讓它們擊垮你。）說明不要太在意你丟掉的分數(shù)。結合選項G項Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucan

winmorepointsandstillloseamatch!（網(wǎng)球的計分系統(tǒng)意味著你可以贏得更多的分數(shù)，但仍然會輸?shù)舯荣?）

可知，上下文緊密連接，其中下文中的This指的就是空格處的內容，符合語境。故選G項。

4.（2024?山西臨汾?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）

.....Forme,cookingisastress-relievingway.Youcanfindyourownreliefinpreparingfood.

Thismultisensoryaspectofcookingislikeacopingtoolforstressfulsituation,the5-4-3-2-1

technique.Itallowsyoutoquicklyconnectwiththepresentmomentbyencouragingyoutonoticefivethingsyou

cansee,fourthingsyoucanfeel,threethingsyoucanhear,twoyoucansmell,andoneyoucantaste.Givingita

trycandemonstratethebenefitsofsensoryexperience.Youmightfeelabitcalmerattheend.

A.Cookingengagesallfivesenses.

B.Forme,cookingisastress-relievingway.

C.Throughcooking,Icangetbackcontrolofmylife.

D.Youarecooking,inthissense,foryourfutureself.

E.Eachsmellandtastehasthepowertorevivecertainmemories.

F.Ithelpsfocusonatask,offeringyouasenseofpowerandcontrol.

G.Givingitatrycandemonstratethebenefitsofsensoryexperience.

【答案】A

［解析］下文“Thismultisensoryaspectofcookingislikeacopingtoolforstressfulsituation,the

5-4-3-2-1technique.Itallowsyoutoquicklyconnectwiththepresentmomentbyencouragingyoutonoticefive

thingsyoucansee,fourthingsyoucanfeel,threethingsyoucanhear,twoyoucansmell,andoneyoucantaste.

（烹飪的多方面感覺就像應對壓力情況的工具，這種5-4-2-3-1技巧。通過鼓勵你注意你能看到的五件事，

你能感覺到的四件事，你能聽到的三件事，你能聞到的兩件事，以及你能嘗到的一件事，它可以讓你快速

地與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）”說明烹飪與多種感官相聯(lián)系，因此推斷A項“烹飪調動所有五種感官。”符合語境，總

領下文內容。故選A。

5.（2024?海南?高三校聯(lián)考期末）FourUsefulWaystoStopComparingYourselftoOthers

.......Ifsusuallynotthecompletepictureofsomeone'slife-ifsjustthehighlightreel.We'respendingall

thismoneyandemotionalenergyjusttokeepupwithalifewethinkeveryoneelseislivingandwe'remissingout

onwhafshappeningrightinfrontofus.Andthatisruiningnotonlyourmentalhealth,butourfinancialsecurity

aswell.

Youcanbemodestandstillrecognizeyourstrengths,talentsandaccomplishments.Youdon'thave

tobeatyourselfuptobemodest.Infact,thafsaprettyunhealthyapproach,andit'soneofthebiggestdangersof

comparisonliving.Themorewecompareourselvestoothers,theworsewefeelaboutourselves.Thafsa

dangeroustrapwe'vegottoavoid.Trywritingdownthreethingsyoureallylikeaboutyourself-thingsyoucan

identifyasstrengths.Don'tjustwrite“goodpeopleskills^^likewhatyou'dputonaboringresume.Makethem

personal!

A.Makethempersonal

B.Focusonyourstrengths

C.Loveyourimperfections

D.Socialmediadoesn'talwaysreflectreality

E.Whentimeisup,stepawayfromsocialmedia

F.Ithasbeensuggestedtorestrictittoonlyonehouraday

G.Thinkabouthowmuchofthatyou'vedoneinyourlifetime

【答案】B

【解析】空格處的句子是該段的主題句。根據(jù)下文的句子“Youcanbemodestandstillrecognizeyourstrengths,

talentsandaccomplishments.（你可以很謙虛，但仍然認識到自己的長處、才能和成就）"和"Trywritingdown

threethingsyoureallylikeaboutyourself-thingsyoucanidentifyasstrengths.（試著寫下你真正喜歡自己的三

件事——你可以確定為優(yōu)勢的事情）”可知，該段的建議是讓你“關注自己的強項”，所以，B項“Focusonyour

strengths（聚焦自己的強項）”填入空格處，符合語境。故選B項。

6.（2024?安徽?高三統(tǒng)考期末）WaystoCreateConnectionandDriveAwayLoneliness

Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaystheyfeelsociallydisconnected.Herearesometipsthatmayhelp

createaninvitingatmospheretogetconnectedwithothers.

Ifseasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.Sostartwithpayingattentionto

whafsmeaningfulorfirnforyourself.Itmayleadyoutoactivitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyoutopeople

whoshareyourinterests.Inshort,knowingyourselfisthefirststeptobondwithothers.

Makesomething

Whenwesay"makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,"Well,I'mnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowtodoa

fancypainting.^^Ofcourse,you'renot!.....

A.Haveaconnectionwithyourself

B.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests

C.Eventually,youwillfeelsociallyconnected

D.However,it'sanecessarysteptoagenuineconnection

E.Buttheopportunitiesforself-expressionareendless

F.Followingyournaturalcuriosity,youmayfindsomethingnew

G.Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhafsmeaningfulorfunforyourself

【答案】A

【解析】文章結構分析可知，設空處為小標題；通讀本小節(jié)，尤其是根據(jù)最后一句"Inshort,knowingyourself

isthefirststeptobondwithothers.（簡而言之，了解自己是與他人建立聯(lián)系的第一步）“可知，本段主要闡述

與他人建立聯(lián)系首先要了解自己；A選項“Haveaconnectionwithyourself（與自己建立聯(lián)系）”指出應該首先

與自己建立聯(lián)系，即了解自己的興趣愛好，符合本小節(jié)主旨，適合作為本節(jié)的標題。故選A。

7.（2024?四川?高三校聯(lián)考期末）

Self-confidenceisabouttrustingyourjudgementandyourabilitytodosomethingwell.Itisalsoaboutbeing

willingtoconsiderthepossibilitythatyouarewrongandchangeyourmind.Itisacombinationofcourageand

humility,whichleadstoopen-mindedthinking.Lowself-confidence,incontrast,willmakeyoufeelunmotivated.

Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestandperhapsfromeventrying.Whenyoudotry,yourlackoftrustin

yourselfmayultimatelyleadyoutofail.

]

Oneofthereasonsisthehomeenvironmentwherechildrengrowanddevelop.Theymayfinditdifficultto

developself-confidenceiftheirparentsarecriticaloroverprotective.Oncetheyfailtofulfillexpectations,they

mayfeelbadaboutthemselvesandgettrappedinthecageofself-doubt.

2.Ifachildgetsdiscouragedatschoolorintheneighbourhood,heorshemaybeafraidof

speakinginpublic,evenwhenheorshegrowsuptobeanadult.

A.Instead,trytomakeupforlosttime

B.Alltheyexpectisthatyoudoyourbest

C.Confidenceisbuiltanasenseofaccomplishment

D.Childrensparenoefforttosatisfyparents'expectations

E.Negativeexperiencesalsohaveahugeimpactonself-confidence

F.Lowself-confidence,incontrast,willmakeyoufeelunmotivated

G.Thereasonsforlowself-confidenceoftendifferfrompersontoperson

【答案】1.G2.E

【解析】

1.下文“Oneofthereasonsisthehomeenvironmentwherechildrengrowanddevelop.（其中一個原因是孩子成

長和發(fā)展的家庭環(huán)境）”是對G項“缺乏自信的原因往往因人而異”的舉例說明，指出了孩子成長和發(fā)展的家

庭環(huán)境也是孩子缺乏自信的原因之一。故選G項。

2.根據(jù)下文“Ifachildgetsdiscouragedatschoolorintheneighbourhood,heorshemaybeafraidofspeaking

inpublic,evenwhenheorshegrowsuptobeanadult.（如果一個孩子在學?；蚋浇械綒怵H，他或她可能會害

怕在公共場合講話，即使他或她長大成人）”可知，一個孩子在學?；蚋浇械綒怵H的經(jīng)歷后會對他/她的人

生產(chǎn)生巨大影響，E項“消極的經(jīng)歷也會對自信產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”是對下文內容的概括總結。故選E項。

8.（2024?河北?高三石家莊市第四十一中學期末）

Getaseason-appropriatesleepingbag

Lightweightsleepingbagsareusuallyonlyappropriateforsummercamping.Thickersleepingbagsmaybe

morecomfortableinwintercamping.Winter-weightsleepingbagsareoftenverythickorheavyandareusually

colyappropriateifyou'regoingcampingintemperaturesthatdropbelowfreezingovernight.

Whatevertheseason,you'relikelytogetsweatywhenwalkinginthedaytime.Asidefromitfeeling

unpleasanttosleepinclothesthataredirtyandsweaty,ifsalsopotentiallydangeroustogotobedwearingdamp

clothes.Keepaseparatesetofsleepingclotheswhenyou'rebackpackingsothatyoucanprotectyourselffrom

gettingwetatallcosts.

A.Weardifferentnightclothes

B.Choosemoresuitablesportsclothes

C.Therearevariouswaysyoucanheatatent

D.Yourequipmentplaysavitalroleinstayingwarm

E.Thesecanbelaidonthefloororbeneathyoursleepingbag

F.However,thesearebothimportantwaysofseparatingyourtent

G.Thickersleepingbagsmaybemorecomfortableinwintercamping

【答案】A

【解析】設空句是段首小標題。根據(jù)下文“Whatevertheseason,you'relikelytogetsweatywhenwalkinginthe

daytime.Asidefromitfeelingunpleasanttosleepinclothesthataredirtyandsweaty,ifsalsopotentially

dangeroustogotobedwearingdampclothes.Keepaseparatesetofsleepingclotheswhenyou'rebackpackingso

thatyoucanprotectyourselffromgettingwetatallcosts.（無論什么季節(jié),你都可能在白天走路時出汗。除了

穿著臟兮兮、汗津津的衣服睡覺會讓人不舒服之外，穿著潮濕的衣服睡覺也有潛在的危險。當你背包旅行

時，準備一套單獨的睡衣，無論如何，這樣你就可以保持干燥）”可知，本段主要建議要單獨帶的睡衣。故

A項“Weardifferentnightclothes（換睡衣）”是本段最佳小標題。故選A項。

9.（2024?廣東?模擬預測）

Theproduceindustryhasbeentryingtodevelopbiodegradable（可生物降解的）PLUstickers,but

it'sdifficulttodothat.Eventually,PLUstickersmaybereplacedaltogetherbylasersthatmarkthecodesonfruits

andvegetables.

A.Thefunctionisfairlysimple.

B.PLUcodeshavealonghistory.

C.Youprobablythinkorganicfoodishealthier.

D.TheappearanceofPLUshelpedsolvethisproblem.

E.Besides,itshowswherethefruitorvegetablecomesfrom.

F.Thefutureoffruitandvegetablestickersisstilluncertain.

G.YoucanusethePLUsearchapptoknowwhataparticularonemeans.

【答案】F

【解析】下文"Theproduceindustryhasbeentryingtodevelopbiodegradable（可生物降解的）PLUstickers,but

it'sdifficulttodothat.Eventually,PLUstickersmaybereplacedaltogetherbylasersthatmarkthecodesonfruits

andvegetables.（農產(chǎn)品行業(yè)一直在努力開發(fā)可生物降解的PLU貼紙，但很難做到這一點。最終，PLU標簽

可能會被標記水果和蔬菜代碼的激光完全取代）”說明PUL代碼在未來可能會被標記水果和蔬菜代碼的激

光完全取代。F項“水果和蔬菜貼紙的未來仍不確定?！边m合作本段的主旨句，統(tǒng)領本段。故選F。

10.（2023?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）

Emotionaltearssignalthebodytoletoutendorphinsor“fbel-good“hormonestopromoteafeelingof

calmandwell-being.Notonlydoescryingallowyourbodytoletoutstresshormones,butattheendofagoodcry,

thebodyassumesacalmerstatewithalowerheartandbreathingrate.

A.Takeabreaktolaugh.

B.Goaheadandcryifyouneedto.

C.Takesometimeforyourselfandtreatyourself.

D.It'salsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedsenseofself-worth.

E.Writingdownyourfeelingsprovidesagreatbenefit.

F.Thiscanhelptorelaxmusclesandreduceyourbloodpressure.

G.Thegoodnewsisthattherearethingsyoucandoforyourselftostartfeelingbetter.

【答案】B

【解析】人艮據(jù)后文“Emotionaltearssignalthebodytoletoutendorphinsor"fbel-good"hormonestopromotea

feelingofcalmandwell-being.Notonlydoescryingallowyourbodytoletoutstresshormones,butattheendof

agoodcry,thebodyassumesacalmerstatewithalowerheartandbreathingrate.（情緒化的眼淚會向身體發(fā)出

釋放內啡肽或“感覺良好”激素的信號，以促進平靜和幸福的感覺?？奁粌H可以讓你的身體釋放壓力荷爾

蒙，而且在大哭一場之后，身體會進入一種更平靜的狀態(tài)，心率和呼吸頻率也會降低）”可知，本段主要介

紹了與哭有關的內容，B項“想哭就哭吧”能概括段落主旨。故選B。

11.（2024?全國?校聯(lián)考一模）

Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,andenhancesoverall

well-being.Onepracticaltipforintegratingexerciseintoyourroutineistoaddphysicalactivitiestoyourbreaks.

Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubsorgroups

whereyoucanengageinsportsorphysicalactivities.Thisapproachnotonlypromoteshealthbutalsofacilitates

socialinteraction.

A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.

B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.

C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.

D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.

E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.

F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysicalhealth.

G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduateschool.

【答案】G

【解析】第二段“Thus,mealplanningcanbehighlybeneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespiteabusy

schedule」因此，飲食計劃是非常有益的，有助于確保在繁忙的日程安排下均衡飲食）”表明第一個建議是均

衡飲食，結合后文“Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubsorgroupswhereyoucanengageinsportsorphysical

activities^另一個有效的方法是加入俱樂部或團體，在那里你可以從事體育運動或體育活動）”及下一句

""Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,andenhancesoverallwell-being.（研究證

明，有規(guī)律的鍛煉可以減輕壓力，改善情緒，提高整體幸福感）”可知，空處應表明規(guī)律鍛煉的必要，G選

項“定期鍛煉是管理研究生院需求的另一個有效工具”符合語境，且Exercisingregularly與下文regular

exercise呼應。故選G項。

12.（2024?重慶?高三重慶八中?？奸_學考試）

So,ifyouplantosetaNewYear'sresolution,firstbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhethertheresolutionis

importantandmeaningfultoyou.Doyouhaveaclearwhy?Haveyougotanunderstandingofthevaluethatthe

resolutionisconnectedtothatprovidesyouwithasenseofpurpose?

Goalsbasedonunrealisticexpectationsareunhelpful.Ifagoalistoolargeanddoesnotmatch

yourcurrentcircumstancesandresources,successisunlikely,whichmayfuelself-criticismandmakeitmore

challengingtoachieve.

Targetingsmallchangesmaybemoreusefulthancreatingoneortwolargeresolutionsatthestartoftheyear.

A.Itdepends.

B.Doyouhaveaclearwhy?

C.Haveyougotthedetailsyet?

D.Ifyourgoalsarenotspecificenough,

E.Whenyouclarifywhatisimportantandtakestepsinthatdirection,

F.Then,berealisticwithyourselfandcreatesmall,specificanddoablegoals.

G.Resolutionsareusuallynotbasedonagenuinedesirebutonasenseofshould.

【答案】F

【導語】空處為本段中心句，上文"firstbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhethertheresolutionisimportantand

meaningfultoyou^^（首先要誠實地面對自己，這個決心對你來說是否重要、是否有意義）講的是思想上的

準備，F(xiàn)選項“然后，對自己現(xiàn)實一點，制定一些小的、具體的、可行的目標”是行動方面的具體做法，講

了一個話題的兩個方面，兩句里的first和then兩詞，也說明了兩句的語義邏輯。故選F項。

13.（2024?北京東城?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

TheScienceofComfortFood

Certainfoodsalwaysgiveusmuchpleasure.Theirtasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowwefeel.However,

muchofthehappinesswegetfromourfavoritefoodscomesfromthememoriestheybringtousandthepeople

we'rewithwhileweenjoythem.

42Thafswhyourbrainsrewardusforeatinganythingatallbyreleasingachemicalthatenhances

mood.Butasanyonewho'severeatenapplepieknows,sweetscanmakeusfeelespeciallynice.Onestudyfound

thatpeoplewhoareespeciallysensitivetosweetnesshavestrongerbrain-rewardresponsestosugaryfoodsthan

lesssweet-sensitivepeopledo.

A.Foodisessentialforoursurvival.

B.Theseassociationscangotheotherway,too.

C.Wedesirecomfortfoodswhenwefeellonely.

D.Itshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthemoment.

E.Theirtasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowwefeel.

F.Ourmemoryforsmellcanbelong-lastingandprecise.

G.Afterall,differentcultureshavedifferentcomfortfoods.

【答案】A

［解析］根據(jù)下文“That'swhyourbrainsrewardusforeatinganythingatallbyreleasingachemicalthat

enhancesmood.Butasanyonewho'severeatenapplepieknows,sweetscanmakeusfeelespeciallynice.One

studyfoundthatpeoplewhoareespeciallysensitivetosweetnesshavestrongerbrain-rewardresponsestosugary

foodsthanlesssweet-sensitivepeopledo.（這就是為什么我們的大腦會通過釋放一種增強情緒的化學物質來

獎勵我們吃任何東西。但任何吃過蘋果派的人都知道，甜食會讓我們感覺特別好。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與對甜

味不太敏感的人相比，對甜味特別敏感的人對含糖食物的大腦獎勵反應更強。）”可知，這一段介紹吃東西

對我們的好處。選項A“食物對我們的生存至關重要?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。

14.（2024?河北衡水?高三校聯(lián)考期末）

.......Weneedtotaketimetoreplenish（補充）themwhileacceptingthatwearesad.Whateverthecause,

emotionalwinteringencouragesustoacceptthatouremotionalseaso