高中英語課件UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURESSection A　Listening and Speaking

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionAListeningandSpeaking必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Forslan’sobjectistogatherasgreata(diverse)ofgeneticmaterialaspossible.

答案diversity2.Iwasfortunate(have)agoodEnglishteacherinmiddleschool.

答案tohave3.Itisbelievedonedaytheywillhaveenoughanimalstosetfree.

答案that4.You’dbetterwritedownthekeywordswhen(take)notes.

答案taking5.Doyouknowwhenexactlythefortunecookies(invent)?

答案wereinvented6.Afterseveralmonthsofvoyage,ColumbusarrivedinwascalledAmerica.

答案whatⅡ.短語填空(注意動詞的適當形式)diefrom,lateron,savetime,mixwith,haveaninterview,inaddition1.Atfirstthingswentverywell,butweranintorealtrouble.

答案lateron2.Ifyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanandeffort.

答案savetime3.Mybrothertoldmethathewasgoingtosometimeintheafternoon.

答案haveaninterview4.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.

答案inaddition5.InAfricancountrieseveryyear,manychildrenstarvation.

答案diefrom6.Whenwatersugar,itmakesapleasant,refreshingdrink.

答案mixed;withⅢ.完成句子1.老人打開了房門,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上覆蓋著厚厚的雪。Theoldmanopenedthedoorandfoundtheground.

答案coveredwiththicksnow2.我弟弟對我正在做的事情非常感興趣。Mybrotherwasveryinterestedin.

答案whatIwasdoing3.湯姆學習很用功,他很有可能在競賽中獲得一等獎。Tomstudiesveryhardandhecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.

答案itislikelythat4.歐洲人到達以后,當?shù)厝嗽馐芰撕艽蟮耐纯唷henativepeoplesufferedgreatlytheEuropeans.

答案afterthearrivalof5.我們學校在校學習的學生比這個城市的其他任何一個學校的都多。Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthaninthecity.

答案anyotherschool關鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2021·北京高一開學考試)RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述中國功夫讓一位日裔美國人成為中國文化使者,幫助傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化——武術。1.Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas.

A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”可知,那時,Tokuda以為功夫就是打斗,是暴力。故選C項。2.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“‘Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,’Tokudasaid.‘Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.’”可知,Tokuda認為,武術教他的一件事就是克服逆境,從而可以推斷出他從武術中學會了如何處理困難。故選C項。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly.B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Motivatedandconsiderate.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.”可知,Tokuda從事中國武術近40年,可以推斷他的堅持;文章第三段“PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.”幫助學生提高技能已經(jīng)成為Tokuda每天的例行公事,他希望在他的余生中練習和教授武術,可以推斷他對自己事業(yè)的熱愛與奉獻。故選B項。B(2021·山東青島高一期末)Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture,”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’,wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了新加坡叫賣小販文化及其存在的意義,同時還提及其目前的困境。4.WhatdoweknowabouthawkersfromParagraph2?A.Theysellgoodsintheopen-airarea.B.Theyarefamouschefs.C.TheyareSingaporenatives.D.Theyarepopularallovertheworld.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.”可知,叫賣小販們通常會選擇開放的地帶賣東西。故選A項。5.WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO’slist?A.FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.B.ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore’sculture.C.ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D.FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Singapore’straditiono